"Abbreviations" [2019] ELECD 1906; in Villar Ezcurra, Marta; Milne, E. Janet; Ashiabor, Hope; Skou Andersen, Mikael (eds), "Environmental Fiscal Challenges for Cities and Transport" (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019) xv

Book Title: Environmental Fiscal Challenges for Cities and Transport

Editor(s): Villar Ezcurra, Marta; Milne, E. Janet; Ashiabor, Hope; Skou Andersen, Mikael

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Section Title: Abbreviations

Number of pages: 4

Extract:

Abbreviations
ANEEL Brazilian Electricity Regulatory Agency
ARB Air Resources Board
ATC Code of Taxes Act with equivalent to income taxes
B2B Business-to-business
B2C Business-to-consumer
BEPS Base Erosion and Profit Shifting
BIA Business improvement area
BID Business improvement district
BNDES Brazilian Development Bank
CATV Comprehensive Automated Tax on Vehicles
CBA Cost-benefit analysis
CFC Chlorofluorocarbon
CHP Cogeneration
CIDE Contribution for the Intervention in the Economic
Domain
CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight
CIT Corporate income tax
c.m. Cubic metre
CO2 Carbon dioxide
COMET Carbon Management Evaluation Tool
EC European Commission
ECR Effective carbon rate
EEA European Environment Agency
EEE Electrical and electronic equipment
EPR Extended producer responsibility
ETAAC Electronic Tax Administration Advisory Committee
ETS Emissions Trading System
EU European Union
EUR Euro
FFS Fossil Fuel Subsidies
FINEP Funding Authority for Studies and Projects
FOB Free on board
GDP Gross domestic product
GDPR General Data Protection Regulation


xv
xvi Environmental fiscal challenges for cities and transport

GEM General equilibrium model
GHG Greenhouse gas
GPS Global Positioning System
GWP Global Warming Potential
HGV Heavy goods vehicle
IEA International Energy Agency
ICE Internal combustion engine
ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment
Disputes
ICT Information and communication technologies
IMF International Monetary Fund
ISPRA Italian National Agency for Environmental Protection
ISTAT Italian National Statistical Institute
ITE Implicit tax rate on energy
KTOE Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent
KWh Kilowatt hour
LCR Local content requirements
LIDAR Light Detection and Ranging
MCF Marginal costs of public funds
MNE Multinational enterprise
Mt Megatonne
NACE ...