Australian Capital Territory Numbered Acts

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BIOSECURITY ACT 2023 (NO. 50 OF 2023)


TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

   PART 1--PRELIMINARY

           Division 1.1--Introduction

   1.      Name of Act  
   2.      Commencement  
   3.      Dictionary  
   4.      Notes  
   5.      Offences against Act—application of Criminal Code etc  
   6.      Objects of Act  
   7.      Application of Act—emergency services and police  

           Division 1.2--Important concepts

   8.      Meaning of biosecurity matter  
   9.      Meaning of carrier  
   10.     Meaning of deal with biosecurity matter or carrier  
   11.     Meaning of pest  
   12.     Meaning of biosecurity impact  
   13.     Meaning of biosecurity risk  
   14.     Reasonable suspicion—carriers  
   15.     Reasonable suspicion—disease infection  
   16.     Reasonable suspicion—pest infestation  

   PART 2--BIOSECURITY DUTIES AND OFFENCES

           Division 2.1--Principles applying to biosecurity duties

   17.     Biosecurity duties not transferable  
   18.     Person can have more than 1 biosecurity duty  
   19.     More than 1 person can have a biosecurity duty  
   20.     Duty to manage biosecurity risk  
   21.     Meaning of reasonable steps  

           Division 2.2--General biosecurity duty

   22.     General biosecurity duty  
   23.     Specific biosecurity requirements  
   24.     Offences—fail to comply with general biosecurity duty  

           Division 2.3--Duty to notify biosecurity events

   25.     Meaning of biosecurity  
   26.     Duty to notify biosecurity event  
   27.     Offences—fail to comply with duty to notify biosecurity event  
   28.     Duty to notify biosecurity event—self-incrimination  

           Division 2.4--Duty to notify presence of notifiable biosecurity matter

   29.     Notifiable biosecurity matter  
   30.     Duty to notify presence of notifiable biosecurity matter  
   31.     Offences—fail to comply with duty to notify presence of notifiable biosecurity  
   32.     Duty to notify presence of notifiable biosecurity  

           Division 2.5--Prohibited biosecurity matter

   33.     Prohibited biosecurity matter  
   34.     Offences—deal with prohibited biosecurity matter  

           Division 2.6--Prohibited dealings with biosecurity matter

   35.     Prohibited dealings with biosecurity matter  
   36.     Offences—engage in prohibited dealing  

           Division 2.7--Alternative verdicts

   37.     Alternative verdicts for offences  

   PART 3--BIOSECURITY EMERGENCY DECLARATIONS

   38.     Emergency declarations  
   39.     Emergency declarations—duration  
   40.     Emergency declarations—notice  
   41.     Emergency declarations—deciding emergency measures  
   42.     Emergency declarations—scope of emergency measures  
   43.     Emergency declarations—measures restricting movement of people  
   44.     Emergency declarations—measures about treatment of people  
   45.     Emergency declarations—measures about inspection of people  
   46.     Emergency declarations—measures about destruction of things  
   47.     Emergency declarations—prevail over other instruments  
   48.     Emergency declarations—authorising actions and recovering costs  
   49.     Offences—fail to comply with emergency declaration  
   50.     Emergency declarations—protection of emergency actions  

   PART 4--BIOSECURITY CONTROL DECLARATIONS

   51.     Control declarations  
   52.     Control declarations—duration  
   53.     Control declarations—notice  
   54.     Control declarations—deciding control measures  
   55.     Control declarations—scope of control measures  
   56.     Control declarations—measures restricting movement of people  
   57.     Control declarations—measures about treatment of people  
   58.     Control declarations—measures about destruction of things  
   59.     Control declarations—nature conservation and heritage matters  
   60.     Control declarations—authorising actions and recovering costs  
   61.     Offences—fail to comply with control declaration  

   PART 5--BIOSECURITY PERMITS AND GROUP EXEMPTIONS

           Division 5.1--Biosecurity permits

   62.     Biosecurity permits authorise conduct otherwise prohibited  
   63.     Permits—application  
   64.     Permits—renewal application  
   65.     Permits—additional information  
   66.     Permits—change of information  
   67.     Permits—decision on application  
   68.     Permits—suitable person  
   69.     Permits—duration  
   70.     Permits—amendment  
   71.     Permits—conditions  
   72.     Permits—financial assurance conditions  
   73.     Offences—fail to comply with permit condition  
   74.     Permits—grounds for suspension or cancellation  
   75.     Permits—suspension  
   76.     Permits—notice of proposed suspension  
   77.     Permits—immediate suspension without prior notice  
   78.     Permits—cancellation  
   79.     Permits—notice of proposed cancellation  
   80.     Permits—immediate cancellation without prior notice  
   81.     Permits—surrender  

           Division 5.2--Group exemptions

   82.     Group exemptions  
   83.     Group exemptions—declaration  
   84.     Group exemptions—duration  
   85.     Group exemptions—conditions  
   86.     Offences—fail to comply with group exemption condition  

           Division 5.3--Permits and group exemptions

   87.     Permits and group exemptions—exercise of functions in  

   PART 6--BIOSECURITY REGISTRATION

   88.     Meaning of regulated dealing—pt 6  
   89.     Biosecurity registration authorises regulated dealings  
   90.     Offences—engage in regulated dealing without registration  
   91.     Registration—application  
   92.     Registration—renewal application  
   93.     Registration—additional information  
   94.     Registration—change of information  
   95.     Registration—decision on application  
   96.     Registration—suitable person  
   97.     Registration—duration  
   98.     Registration—amendment  
   99.     Registration—conditions  
   100.    Offences—fail to comply with registration condition  
   101.    Registration—grounds for suspension or cancellation  
   102.    Registration—suspension  
   103.    Registration—notice of proposed suspension  
   104.    Registration—immediate suspension without prior notice  
   105.    Registration—cancellation  
   106.    Registration—notice of proposed cancellation  
   107.    Registration—immediate cancellation without prior notice  
   108.    Registration—surrender  
   109.    Registration—exercise of functions in emergencies  

   PART 7--BIOSECURITY CERTIFICATES

   110.    Biosecurity certificates  
   111.    Interstate biosecurity certificates  
   112.    Offences—false or misleading biosecurity certificate  
   113.    Offences—false representation about biosecurity certificate  

   PART 8--BIOSECURITY AUDITS

   114.    Meaning of authorisation-holder—pt 8  
   115.    Biosecurity audits  
   116.    Biosecurity audits—notice to authorisation-holder  
   117.    Biosecurity audits—reporting requirements  
   118.    Biosecurity audits—immediate reporting requirements  
   119.    Biosecurity audits—costs  

   PART 9--BIOSECURITY CERTIFIERS, AUDITORS AND AUTHORITIES

           Division 9.1--Certifiers, auditors and authorities

   120.    Definitions—pt 9  
   121.    Approval of authorised people as certifiers and auditors  
   122.    Recognition of interstate certifiers, auditors and authorities  
   123.    Interstate authorisations—non-compliance notice  
   124.    Interstate authorisations—proposed non-compliance notice  
   125.    Interstate authorisations—revocation of non-compliance notice  
   126.    Authorisation of certifiers, auditors and authorities to exercise  

           Division 9.2--Approval of certifiers, auditors and authorities

   127.    Approvals—application  
   128.    Approvals—renewal application  
   129.    Approvals—additional information  
   130.    Approvals—change of information  
   131.    Approvals—decision on application  
   132.    Approvals—suitable person  
   133.    Approvals—authority criteria  
   134.    Approvals—duration  
   135.    Approvals—amendment  
   136.    Approvals—conditions generally  
   137.    Approvals—additional conditions for corporations  
   138.    Offences—fail to comply with approval condition  
   139.    Approvals—grounds for suspension or cancellation  
   140.    Approvals—suspension  
   141.    Approvals—notice of proposed suspension  
   142.    Approvals—immediate suspension without prior notice  
   143.    Approvals—cancellation  
   144.    Approvals—notice of proposed cancellation  
   145.    Approvals—surrender  

   PART 10--BIOSECURITY DIRECTIONS

   146.    Biosecurity directions  
   147.    Biosecurity directions—giving directions  
   148.    Biosecurity directions—scope of directions  
   149.    Biosecurity directions—restricting movement of people  
   150.    Biosecurity directions—treatment of people  
   151.    Biosecurity directions—inspection of people  
   152.    Biosecurity directions—destruction of things  
   153.    Biosecurity directions—nature conservation and heritage matters  
   154.    Biosecurity directions—recovery of costs  
   155.    Biosecurity directions—authorising actions and recovering costs  
   156.    Offences—fail to comply with biosecurity direction  
   157.    Biosecurity directions—exercise of functions in emergencies  

   PART 11--BIOSECURITY UNDERTAKINGS

   158.    Biosecurity undertakings  
   159.    Biosecurity undertakings—contents  
   160.    Biosecurity undertakings—when enforceable  
   161.    Biosecurity undertakings—amendment  
   162.    Biosecurity undertakings—ending  
   163.    Biosecurity undertakings—authorising actions and recovering costs  
   164.    Biosecurity undertakings—orders requiring compliance  
   165.    Biosecurity undertakings—effect on other proceedings  
   166.    Offences—fail to comply with biosecurity undertaking  

   PART 12--AUTHORISED PEOPLE

           Division 12.1--General

   167.    Definitions—pt 12  
   168.    Authorised people  
   169.    Identity cards  
   170.    Use of assistants  
   171.    Use of animals  
   172.    Authorised person must show identity card on exercising power  

           Division 12.2--Powers of authorised people

   173.    Power to enter premises  
   174.    Production of identity card  
   175.    Consent to entry  
   176.    General powers on entry to premises  
   177.    Power to require information, documents, etc  
   178.    Recovery of costs for action taken  
   179.    Power to obtain, inspect and copy records  
   180.    Power to require answers to questions  
   181.    Evidence may be recorded  
   182.    Abrogation of privilege against self-incrimination  
   183.    Warning to be given  
   184.    Power to seize things  
   185.    Direction to give name and address  
   186.    Offences—fail to comply with direction to give name and address  
   187.    Direction to stop vehicle  
   188.    Offences—fail to comply with direction to stop vehicle  

           Division 12.3--Search warrants

   189.    Warrants generally  
   190.    Warrants—application other than in person  
   191.    Search warrants—announcement before entry  
   192.    Details of search warrant to be given to occupier etc  
   193.    Occupier entitled to be present during search etc  

           Division 12.4--Return and forfeiture of things seized

   194.    Receipt for things seized  
   195.    Moving things to another place for inspection, processing or testing under search  
   196.    Access to things seized  
   197.    Return of things seized  
   198.    Forfeiture of things seized  

           Division 12.5--Limits on powers of authorised people

   199.    Authorised people—treatment of people  
   200.    Authorised people—restricting movement of people  
   201.    Authorised people—destruction of things  
   202.    Authorised people—notice of proposed destruction  
   203.    Authorised people—nature conservation and heritage matters  

           Division 12.6--Miscellaneous

   204.    Damage etc to be minimised  

   PART 13--COURT PROCEEDINGS

           Division 13.1--Court proceedings generally

   205.    Evidence of analysts  
   206.    Injunctions to restrain contravention of requirements  
   207.    Recovery of costs, expenses and compensation after offence proved  

           Division 13.2--Court orders

   208.    Orders—generally  
   209.    Orders for restoration and prevention  
   210.    Prohibition orders  
   211.    Publication orders  
   212.    Orders to undertake training or other projects  

   PART 14--COMPENSATION

   213.    Meaning of emergency biosecurity matter—pt 14  
   214.    Compensation payable to owners of animals, plants and property  
   215.    Amount of compensation payable  
   216.    Other losses excluded  
   217.    Time limit for claims  
   218.    Grounds for refusing or reducing claim  
   219.    Power to correct decision and require repayment  

   PART 15--NOTIFICATION AND REVIEW OF DECISIONS

   220.    Meaning of reviewable decision—pt 15  
   221.    Reviewable decision notices  
   222.    Applications for review  

   PART 16--MISCELLANEOUS

   223.    Disclosure of information—director-general  
   224.    Disclosure of information—certifier and auditor authorities  
   225.    Protection of officials from liability  
   226.    Protection of others from liability  
   227.    Criminal liability of executive officers  
   228.    Meaning of influential person for a corporation  
   229.    Appointment of analysts  
   230.    Cruelty to animals not authorised  
   231.    Limit on certain powers in relation to humans and residential  
   232.    Minister may exempt people, biosecurity matter, etc  
   233.    Determination of fees  
   234.    Regulation-making power  

   PART 17--REPEALS

   235.    Legislation repealed  
           SCHEDULE 1
           DICTIONARY
           ENDNOTES


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