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DRUGS OF DEPENDENCE (PERSONAL CANNABIS USE) AMENDMENT ACT 2019 (NO. 34 OF 2019) - SECT 6

Section 171

substitute

171     Possessing prohibited substances

    (1)     A person commits an offence if the person possesses a prohibited substance.

Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 2 years or both.

    (2)     Subsection (1) does not apply if the person is authorised under the Medicines, Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 2008

, or another territory law, to possess the prohibited substance.

    (3)     In this section:

"prohibited substance "does not include cannabis.

171AA     Possessing cannabis

    (1)     A person commits an offence if the person possesses—

        (a)     50g or less of dried cannabis; or

        (b)     150g or less of cannabis that has been harvested and—

              (i)     is not dried cannabis; or

              (ii)     is a mixture of dried cannabis and cannabis that is not dried cannabis.

Maximum penalty: 1 penalty unit.

    (2)     A person commits an offence if the person possesses—

        (a)     more than 50g of dried cannabis; or

        (b)     more than 150g of cannabis that has been harvested and—

              (i)     is not dried cannabis; or

              (ii)     is a mixture of dried cannabis and cannabis that is not dried cannabis.

Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 2 years or both.

    (3)     Subsection (1) does not apply if the person—

        (a)     is 18 years old or older; and

        (b)     possesses the cannabis in the ACT.

    (4)     Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if the person is authorised under the Medicines, Poisons and Therapeutic Goods Act 2008

, or another territory law, to possess the cannabis.

Note     The defendant has an evidential burden in relation to the matters mentioned in s (3) and s (4) (see Criminal Code

, s 58).

    (5)     In this section:

    "dried cannabis" means cannabis that has been subjected to a drying process.

171AAA     Cultivation of more than 4 cannabis plants at premises

    (1)     A person commits an offence if—

        (a)     the person cultivates a cannabis plant at premises; and

        (b)     more than 4 cannabis plants are being cultivated at the premises.

Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 2 years or both.

    (2)     Strict liability applies to subsection (1) (b).

    (3)     It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against this section if the defendant proves that the defendant—

        (a)     lived at the premises when cultivating the cannabis; and

        (b)     was not aware, and could not reasonably have been expected to be aware, that more than 4 cannabis plants were being cultivated at the premises.

Note     The defendant has a legal burden in relation to the matters mentioned in s (3) (see Criminal Code

, s 59).

171AAB     Cannabis plant cultivation—other offences

    (1)     A person commits an offence if—

        (a)     the person cultivates a cannabis plant; and

        (b)     the cannabis plant is cultivated at a place other than where the person lives.

Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 2 years or both.

    (2)     A person commits an offence if—

        (a)     the person cultivates a cannabis plant; and

        (b)     the cannabis plant is cultivated in an area lawfully accessible to a member of the public.

Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 2 years or both.

171AAC     Storage of cannabis

    (1)     A person commits an offence if the person—

        (a)     possesses harvested cannabis; and

        (b)     does not store the cannabis out of reach of children.

Maximum penalty: 50 penalty units, imprisonment for 2 years or both.

    (2)     It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against this section if the defendant proves that the defendant took all reasonable steps to ensure that a child could not access the cannabis.

Note     The defendant has a legal burden in relation to the matters mentioned in s (2) (see Criminal Code

, s 59).



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