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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
1998-1999-2000
The Parliament
of the
Commonwealth of
Australia
HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES
Presented and read a first
time
Communications
and the Arts Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Bill
2000
No. ,
2000
(Communications, Information Technology and the
Arts)
A Bill for an Act relating to the
application of the Criminal Code to certain offences, and for related
purposes
ISBN: 0642 463875
Contents
Archives Act
1983 4
Australian Communications Authority Act
1997 6
Australian Film Commission Act
1975 6
Australian Postal Corporation Act
1989 7
Broadcasting Services Act
1992 7
Film Licensed Investment Company Act
1998 12
Protection of Movable Cultural Heritage Act
1986 13
Radiocommunications Act
1992 15
Telecommunications Act
1997 24
Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act
1999 37
Telstra Corporation Act
1991 37
A Bill for an Act relating to the application of the
Criminal Code to certain offences, and for related
purposes
The Parliament of Australia enacts:
This Act may be cited as the Communications and the Arts Legislation
Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2000.
(1) Subject to this section, this Act commences at the latest of the
following times:
(a) immediately after the commencement of item 15 of Schedule 1
to the Criminal Code Amendment (Theft, Fraud, Bribery and Related Offences)
Act 2000;
(b) the start of the 28th day after the day on which the Law and
Justice Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2000
receives the Royal Assent;
(c) the start of the 28th day after the day on which this Act receives the
Royal Assent.
(2) If item 22 of Schedule 1 to the Broadcasting Services
Amendment Act 2000 has not commenced before the commencement of
section 1 of this Act, items 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25 of
Schedule 1 to this Act commence immediately after the commencement of the
first-mentioned item.
(3) If section 1 of this Act commences before 1 July
2001:
(a) item 21 of Schedule 1 to the Broadcasting Services
Amendment Act (No. 3) 1999 does not commence (despite section 2 of
that Act); and
(b) item 27 of Schedule 1 to this Act commences on 1 July
2001.
(4) If section 1 of this Act commences on 1 July 2001:
(a) item 26 of Schedule 1 to this Act commences on that day
immediately after the commencement of item 21 of Schedule 1 to the
Broadcasting Services Amendment Act (No. 3) 1999; and
(b) item 27 of Schedule 1 to this Act commences immediately
after the commencement of item 26 of Schedule 1 to this Act.
(5) If section 1 of this Act commences after 1 July 2001,
item 27 of Schedule 1 to this Act commences immediately after the
commencement of item 26 of Schedule 1 to this Act.
(6) If item 140 of Schedule 1 to the Broadcasting Services
Amendment (Digital Television and Datacasting) Act 2000 has not commenced
before the commencement of section 1 of this Act, item 38 of
Schedule 1 to this Act commences immediately after the commencement of the
first-mentioned item.
(7) If item 2 of Schedule 1 to the Postal Services
Legislation Amendment Act 2000 commences before the commencement of
section 1 of this Act, this Act has effect as if the amendments of the
Australian Postal Corporation Act 1989 contained in Schedule 1 to
this Act were amendments of the Australian Postal Corporation Limited Act
1989.
(8) If item 1 of Schedule 1 to the Telecommunications
(Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Amendment Act (No. 2) 2000
has not commenced before the commencement of section 1 of this Act,
items 164 and 165 of Schedule 1 to this Act commence immediately after
the commencement of the first-mentioned item.
Subject to section 2, each Act that is specified in a Schedule to
this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the
Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect
according to its terms.
(1) Each amendment made by this Act applies to acts and omissions that
take place after the amendment commences.
(2) For the purposes of this section, if an act or omission is alleged to
have taken place between 2 dates, one before and one on or after the day on
which a particular amendment commences, the act or omission is alleged to have
taken place before the amendment commences.
1 Subsection 3(1)
Insert:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
2 At the end of Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
against this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
3 Subsection 24(1)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) Subject to this Part, a person must not engage in conduct that results
in:
(a) the destruction or other disposal of a Commonwealth record;
or
(b) the transfer of the custody or ownership of a Commonwealth record;
or
(c) damage to or alteration of a Commonwealth record.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(1A) For the purposes of an offence against subsection (1), strict
liability applies to the physical element of circumstance of the offence, that
the record is a Commonwealth record.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
4 Subsection 26(1)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) a Commonwealth record has been in existence for more than 25 years;
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct results in an addition to or an alteration
of the record.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(1A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
5 Subsection 56(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) records are made available to the person under subsection (2) on
conditions to be observed by the person; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes such a condition.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
6 Subsection 61(3)
Repeal the subsection (including the penalty), substitute:
(3) A person must not engage in conduct that results in:
(a) the destruction or other disposal of any object to which this section
applies; or
(b) damage to such an object.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(4) Subsection (3) does not apply if the person has the permission of
the Archives to destroy, dispose of or damage the object.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (4) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
Australian Communications
Authority Act 1997
7 At the end of Part 1
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
against this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
8 Subsection 55(1)
Omit “, unless the ACA consents in writing”.
9 Subsection 55(2)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
10 After subsection 55(2)
Insert:
(2A) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if the ACA consents in
writing to the use or application of the name or symbol.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
Australian Film Commission
Act 1975
11 At the end of
Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
against this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
12 Subsection 10(5)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(5) Subsection (4) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse relating to the availability of Australian short films.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(5A) Subsection (4) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Australian Postal
Corporation Act 1989
13 At the end of
Part 1
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
against this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
14 Subsection 90H(2)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
15 Subsection 90LB(2)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
16 Subsection 90LE(2)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
17 Subsection 90N(2)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
Broadcasting Services Act
1992
18 At the end of
Part 1
Add:
(1) Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
against this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) Despite subsection (1), Part 2.5 of the Criminal Code
does not apply to an offence against Schedule 5 to this Act.
19 After subsection 66(1)
Insert:
(1A) In a prosecution for an offence against subsection (1), it is
not necessary to prove that the defendant knew that the provision breached was a
provision of Division 2, 3, 4 or 5.
20 Subsection 121FH(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a notice under subsection (1);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct does not comply with the notice.
Penalty: 20,000 penalty units.
21 At the end of
section 121FH
Add:
(4) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
22 Paragraph 121FJ(b)
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition of the
licence.
23 At the end of
section 121FJ
Add:
(2) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
24 Paragraph 121FLF(b)
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition of the
declaration.
25 At the end of
section 121FLF
Add:
(2) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
26 Section 139
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person is a commercial television broadcasting licensee;
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition of the licence set out
in subclause 7(1) of Schedule 2.
Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.
(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person is a subscription television broadcasting licensee;
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition of a subscription
television broadcasting licence set out in section 103P, 103Q, 103S, 103T,
103V, 103W, 103Y, 103Z, 103ZM or 103ZN, or in subclause 10(1) of
Schedule 2.
Penalty: 1,000 penalty units.
(3) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person is a commercial radio broadcasting licensee; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition of the licence set out
in subclause 8(1) of Schedule 2.
Penalty: 500 penalty units.
(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person is a community broadcasting licensee (other than a
temporary community broadcasting licensee); and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition of the licence set out
in subclause 9(1) of Schedule 2.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(5) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person is a temporary community broadcasting licensee;
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition of the licence set out
in subclause 9(1) (other than paragraph 9(1)(h)) of Schedule 2.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(6) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person provides a subscription radio broadcasting service, a
subscription narrowcasting service or an open narrowcasting service;
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct breaches a condition set out in subclause
11(1) of Schedule 2.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(7) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
27 Paragraph 139(2)(c)
Omit “103Y, 103Z, 103ZM or 103ZN”, substitute “103Y or
103Z”.
28 Subsection 202(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse”.
29 At the end of subsection
202(1)
Add:
Penalty: Imprisonment for one year.
30 Subsection 202(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse”.
31 After subsection 202(2)
Insert:
(2A) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if the person has a
reasonable excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
32 Paragraph 82(b) of
Schedule 5
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the rule.
33 At the end of clause 82 of
Schedule 5
Add:
(2) In this clause:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
34 Paragraph 83(4)(b) of
Schedule 5
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
35 Subclause 83(4) of Schedule 5
(penalty)
Omit “for contravention of this subclause”.
36 At the end of clause 83 of
Schedule 5
Add:
(5) In this clause:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
37 Subclause 87(9) of
Schedule 5
Omit “section 5, 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code”.
38 After subclause 10(2) of
Schedule 6
Add:
(2A) Subclause (2) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Film Licensed Investment
Company Act 1998
39 Section 35
Repeal the section.
Protection of Movable
Cultural Heritage Act 1986
40 Paragraphs 3(3)(a) and
(b)
Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:
(a) section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914; or
(b) an ancillary offence (within the meaning of the Criminal
Code);
41 At the end of
Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
against this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
42 Subsection 9(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person exports, or attempts to export, an object; and
(b) the object is an Australian protected object; and
(c) the person’s conduct referred to in paragraph (a) is
otherwise than in accordance with a permit or certificate.
(3A) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) a permit or certificate relates to an Australian protected object;
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the conduct contravenes a condition of the permit or
certificate.
(3B) A person who is convicted of an offence against subsection (3)
or (3A) is punishable by:
(a) if the person is an individual—a fine not exceeding 1,000
penalty units or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 5 years, or both;
or
(b) if the person is a body corporate—a fine not exceeding 2,000
penalty units.
Note: See
subsection 46(4) for penalties that may be imposed by a court of summary
jurisdiction.
43 At the end of
section 9
Add:
(7) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
44 At the end of
section 29
Add:
(4) Subsection (3) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
45 Subsection 39(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
46 At the end of
section 39
Add:
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(4) Subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
47 Section 42
Repeal the section.
48 Subsection 46(1)
Omit “subsection 9(3), 14(2) or 42(1)”, substitute
“subsection 9(3), 9(3A) or 14(2)”.
49 Subsection 46(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) If, in accordance with subsection (3), a court of summary
jurisdiction convicts a person of an offence referred to in subsection (1),
the penalty that the court may impose is:
(a) if the person is an individual—a fine not exceeding 50 penalty
units or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 2 years, or both; or
(b) if the person is a body corporate—a fine not exceeding 200
penalty units.
50 Subsection 11(1)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A, or subsection 86(1), of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914, or an ancillary offence (within the meaning of the Criminal
Code),”.
51 Section 46
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, knowingly or
recklessly”.
52 At the end of
section 46
Add:
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
53 Section 47
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
54 At the end of
section 47
Add:
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
55 Section 113
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) an apparatus licence relates to the person; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes a condition of the
licence.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
56 At the end of
section 117
Add:
(2) Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
57 After subsection 118(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
58 Subsection 124(4)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
59 Subsection 124(4)
(penalty)
Omit “for contravention of this subsection”.
60 At the end of
section 124
Add:
(5) Subsection (4) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(6) Subsection (4) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
61 Subsection 157(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
62 After subsection 157(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
63 Subsection 158(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
64 After subsection 158(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
65 Subsection 160(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
66 After subsection 160(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
67 Section 170
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) a permit relates to the person; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes a condition of the
permit.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
68 Section 178
Omit “subsection 157(1), 158(1) or 160(1)”, substitute
“subsection 157(1A), 158(1A) or 160(1A)”.
69 Subsection 186(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
70 After subsection 186(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
71 Subsection 187(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
72 After subsection 187(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
73 Subsection 187A(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
74 After subsection 187A(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(1B) Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
75 Subsection 188A(2)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
76 Subsection 189(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse”.
77 After subsection 189(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
78 Section 197
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person engages in conduct; and
(b) the person is reckless as to whether the conduct will result
in:
(i) substantial interference with radiocommunications; or
(ii) substantial disruption or disturbance of
radiocommunications.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 1 year.
(2) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
79 Section 199
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
80 At the end of
section 199
Add:
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
81 Subsection 210(5)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse”.
82 After subsection 210(5)
Insert:
(5A) Subsection (5) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
83 Section 214
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person has been issued with a direction under section 212;
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
(2) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
84 Subsection 227(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
85 After subsection 227(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
86 Subsection 227(4)
Omit “subsection (1)”, substitute
“subsection (1A)”.
87 Subsection 261B(3)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
88 Subsection 261B(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the ACA has made an order under subsection (2); and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the order.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(5) Subsections (3) and (4) do not apply if the person has a
reasonable excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(6) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
89 Subsection 261C(3)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
90 Subsection 261C(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the ACA has given a direction under paragraph (2)(a);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
(5) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the ACA has given a direction under paragraph (2)(b);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(6) Subsections (3), (4) and (5) do not apply if the person has a
reasonable excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (6) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(7) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
91 Subsection 268(3)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
92 At the end of
section 268
Add:
(4) Subsection (3) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (4) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(5) Subsection (3) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
93 Subsection 278(4)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
94 At the end of
section 278
Add:
(5) Subsection (4) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(6) Subsection (4) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
95 Subsection 279(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
96 At the end of
section 279
Add:
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(4) Subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
97 Subsection 301(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
98 After subsection 301(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(1B) Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
99 After subsection 301(3)
Insert:
(3A) Subsection (3) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
100 After section 313
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code (except Part 2.5) applies
to all offences against this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
101 Paragraph 2(1)(e)
Repeal the paragraph.
102 Section 5
Omit:
• Provision is made for the following ancillary matters:
(a) information-gathering powers;
(b) powers of search, entry and seizure;
(c) review of decisions;
(d) injunctions;
(e) the prohibition of false and misleading statements.
Substitute:
• Provision is made for the following ancillary matters:
(a) information-gathering powers;
(b) powers of search, entry and seizure;
(c) review of decisions;
(d) injunctions.
103 Section 6 (table
item 31)
Repeal the item.
104 After section 11
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code (except Part 2.5) applies
to all offences against this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
105 Subsection 42(5)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
106 Subsection 276(3)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
107 Subsection 277(3)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
108 Subsection 278(3)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
109 Section 303
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
110 Subsection 306(7)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
111 Subsection 307(2)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
112 Section 399
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person is the holder of a connection permit, or a nominee of such
a holder; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes a condition to which the permit
is subject.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
Note: See also sections 4AA and 4B of the Crimes Act
1914.
(2) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
113 Subsection 411(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, intentionally or
recklessly”.
114 After subsection 411(2)
Insert:
Exception—reasonable excuse for contravention
(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
115 Subsection 412(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, intentionally or
recklessly”.
116 After subsection 412(2)
Insert:
(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
117 Subsection 413(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, intentionally or
recklessly”.
118 After subsection 413(2)
Insert:
(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
119 Subsection 414(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, intentionally or
recklessly”.
120 At the end of
section 414
Add:
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
121 Subsection 415(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person is a manufacturer or importer of customer equipment or
customer cabling; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes a requirement referred to in
subsection (1).
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
Note: See also sections 4AA and 4B of the Crimes Act
1914.
(3) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(4) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
122 Subsection 416(2)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
123 Subsection 417(2)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
124 Subsection 420(2)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
125 Subsection 421(4)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
126 Section 434
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person is the holder of a cabling licence that authorises the
performance of a particular type of cabling work; and
(b) the person performs cabling work of that type; and
(c) the performance of that work contravenes a condition to which the
licence is subject.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
Note: See also sections 4AA and 4B of the Crimes Act
1914.
(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person is the holder of a cabling licence that authorises the
performance of a particular type of cabling work; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the result of the person’s conduct is a failure to take all
reasonable steps to ensure that cabling work of that type performed under the
person’s supervision does not contravene the conditions of the
licence.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
Note: See also sections 4AA and 4B of the Crimes Act
1914.
(3) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
127 Subsection 452(2)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
128 Subsection 475(7)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(7) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person has been given a direction under this section;
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
129 At the end of
section 475
Add:
(9) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
130 Subsection 476(7)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(7) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person has been given a direction under this section;
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
131 At the end of
section 476
Add:
(9) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
132 Subsection 493(3)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
133 Subsection 493(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the ACA has made an order under subsection (2); and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the order.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(5) Subsections (3) and (4) do not apply if the person has a
reasonable excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(6) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
134 Subsection 494(3)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
135 Subsection 494(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the ACA has given a direction under paragraph (2)(a);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
(5) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the ACA has given a direction under paragraph (2)(b);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(6) Subsections (3), (4) and (5) do not apply if the person has a
reasonable excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (6) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(7) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
136 Subsection 503(3)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
137 Subsection 503(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the ACCC has made an order under subsection (2); and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the order.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(5) Subsections (3) and (4) do not apply if the person has a
reasonable excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(6) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
138 Subsection 504(3)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
139 Subsection 504(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the ACCC has given a direction under paragraph (2)(a);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
(5) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the ACCC has given a direction under paragraph (2)(b);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(6) Subsections (3), (4) and (5) do not apply if the person has a
reasonable excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (6) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(7) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
140 Paragraphs 521(4)(e) and
(f)
Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:
(e) section 525.
141 Paragraphs 521(5)(e) and
(f)
Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:
(e) section 525.
142 Subsections 522(4) and
(5)
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the ACA has given a notice to the person under subsection (2);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes a requirement in the
notice.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(5) A notice under this section must set out the effect of
subsection (4) and section 525.
(6) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
143 Paragraph 524(2)(c)
Omit “or 526”.
144 Section 525
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
145 Section 526
Repeal the section.
146 Subsection 531(2)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
147 Subsection 534(3)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, intentionally or
recklessly”.
148 At the end of
section 534
Add:
(4) Subsection (3) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (4) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(5) Subsection (3) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
149 Subsection 535(2)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code”.
150 Subsection 542(4)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code”.
151 Subsection 544(2)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code”.
152 Subsection 545(4)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code”.
153 Subsection 548(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, intentionally or
recklessly”.
154 After subsection 548(2)
Insert:
(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(2B) Subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
155 Subsection 548(3)
Insert:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
156 Subsection 549(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (1);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(3A) Subsection (3) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
157 At the end of
section 549
Add:
(5) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
158 Subsection 551(2)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code”.
159 Subsection 553(2)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code”.
160 Subparagraph 574(b)(ii)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code”.
161 Paragraph 576(1)(b)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code”.
162 Part 33
Repeal the Part.
Telecommunications
(Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999
163 At the end of
Part 1
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code (except for
Part 2.5) applies to all offences against this Act.
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: For criminal liability of corporations under this
Act, see sections 574A and 575 of the Telecommunications Act
1997.
164 Section 20 (note)
Omit “(see section 578 of the Telecommunications Act
1997)”, substitute “(see Part 7.4 of the Criminal
Code)”.
165 Section 20J (note)
Omit “(see section 578 of the Telecommunications Act
1997)”, substitute “(see Part 7.4 of the Criminal
Code)”.
166 After section 6
Insert:
(1) Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
against this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) Despite subsection (1), Part 2.5 of the Criminal Code
does not apply to an offence against Part 2 or 2A (within the meaning of
section 8CI).
167 Subsection 8AC(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) Telstra is guilty of an offence if:
(a) Telstra engages in conduct; and
(b) that conduct contravenes subsection (1).
Penalty: 500 penalty units.
(3) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
168 Subsection 8BI(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) Telstra is guilty of an offence if:
(a) Telstra engages in conduct; and
(b) that conduct contravenes subsection (1).
Penalty: 500 penalty units.
(3) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
169 Subsection 8BO(2)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
170 Section 8BP
Repeal the section.
171 Subsection 8CI(6)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code”.
172 At the end of subsection
8CI(6)
Add “of this Act”.
173 Subsection 8CJ(6)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code”.
174 At the end of subsection
8CJ(6)
Add “of this Act”.