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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
2013-2014-2015
The Parliament of the
Commonwealth of Australia
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Presented and read a first time
Law Enforcement Legislation
Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
(Justice)
A Bill for an Act to amend various Acts relating to
the criminal law or law enforcement, and for
related purposes
No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
i
Contents
1
Short title ........................................................................................... 1
2
Commencement ................................................................................. 1
3
Schedules ........................................................................................... 2
Schedule 1--ACC examination powers
3
Part 1--Main amendments
3
Australian Crime Commission Act 2002
3
Part 2--Amendments relating to notices to produce documents
or things
24
Australian Crime Commission Act 2002
24
Public Interest Disclosure Act 2013
33
Schedule 2--Integrity Commissioner investigation powers
35
Law Enforcement Integrity Commissioner Act 2006
35
No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
1
A Bill for an Act to amend various Acts relating to
1
the criminal law or law enforcement, and for
2
related purposes
3
The Parliament of Australia enacts:
4
1 Short title
5
This Act may be cited as the Law Enforcement Legislation
6
Amendment (Powers) Act 2015.
7
2 Commencement
8
(1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table
9
commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with
10
column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect
11
according to its terms.
12
13
2
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
Commencement information
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Provisions
Commencement
Date/Details
1. Sections 1 to 3
and anything in
this Act not
elsewhere covered
by this table
The day this Act receives the Royal Assent.
2. Schedules 1
and 2
The 28th day after this Act receives the
Royal Assent.
Note:
This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally
1
enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of
2
this Act.
3
(2) Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act.
4
Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it
5
may be edited, in any published version of this Act.
6
3 Schedules
7
Legislation that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or
8
repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule
9
concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect
10
according to its terms.
11
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
Main amendments Part 1
No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
3
Schedule 1
--ACC examination powers
1
Part 1
--Main amendments
2
Australian Crime Commission Act 2002
3
1 Subsection 4(1)
4
Insert:
5
against: a confiscation proceeding is against a person if:
6
(a) for a proceeding under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002--the
7
person is a suspect (within the meaning of that Act) for the
8
proceeding; or
9
(b) for a proceeding under a law of a State or Territory--the
10
person is in a corresponding category for that law.
11
charged: a person is charged with an offence if a process for
12
prosecuting the person for the offence commences.
13
derivative material means any evidence, information, document or
14
thing obtained directly or indirectly from examination material.
15
disclose, for examination material or derivative material, includes:
16
(a) to make available; and
17
(b) to disclose copies, contents or descriptions of that material.
18
examination means an examination under Division 2 of Part II.
19
examination material has the meaning given by subsection 4B(1).
20
examinee has the meaning given by subsection 4B(3).
21
imminent:
22
(a) a charge against a person is imminent if:
23
(i) the person is a protected suspect; or
24
(ii) the person is under arrest for an offence, but has not
25
been charged with the offence; or
26
(iii) a person with authority to commence a process for
27
prosecuting the person for an offence has decided to
28
commence, but not yet commenced, the process; or
29
Schedule 1 ACC examination powers
Part 1 Main amendments
4
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
(b) a confiscation proceeding against a person is imminent if a
1
person with authority to commence the proceeding has
2
decided to commence, but has not yet commenced, the
3
proceeding.
4
Note:
Subparagraph (a)(iii) applies, for example, if a person with authority
5
to lay the charge has decided to lay, but not yet laid, the charge.
6
post-charge:
7
(a) a use or disclosure of examination material or derivative
8
material is a post-charge use or disclosure if the use or
9
disclosure happens at a time when:
10
(i) the examinee has been charged with a related offence
11
and that charge is still to be resolved; or
12
(ii) such a charge is imminent; or
13
(b) material is post-charge examination material if the material
14
becomes examination material at a time when:
15
(i) the examinee has been charged with a related offence
16
and that charge is still to be resolved; or
17
(ii) such a charge is imminent; or
18
(c) an examination is a post-charge examination if the
19
examination commences at a time when:
20
(i) the examinee has been charged with a related offence
21
and that charge is still to be resolved; or
22
(ii) such a charge is imminent; or
23
(d) a summons is a post-charge summons if the summons is
24
issued to a person at a time when:
25
(i) the person has been charged with a related offence and
26
that charge is still to be resolved; or
27
(ii) such a charge is imminent.
28
post-confiscation application:
29
(a) a use or disclosure of examination material or derivative
30
material is a post-confiscation application use or disclosure
31
if the use or disclosure happens at a time when:
32
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has commenced
33
against the examinee and that proceeding is still to be
34
resolved; or
35
(ii) such a proceeding is imminent; or
36
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
Main amendments Part 1
No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
5
(b) material is post-confiscation application examination
1
material if the material becomes examination material at a
2
time when:
3
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has commenced
4
against the examinee and that proceeding is still to be
5
resolved; or
6
(ii) such a proceeding is imminent; or
7
(c) an examination is a post-confiscation application
8
examination if the examination commences at a time when:
9
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has commenced
10
against the examinee and that proceeding is still to be
11
resolved; or
12
(ii) such a proceeding is imminent; or
13
(d) a summons is a post-confiscation application summons if the
14
summons is issued to a person at a time when:
15
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has commenced
16
against the person and that proceeding is still to be
17
resolved; or
18
(ii) such a proceeding is imminent.
19
pre-charge:
20
(a) a use or disclosure of examination material or derivative
21
material is a pre-charge use or disclosure if the use or
22
disclosure happens at a time when:
23
(i) the examinee has not been charged with a related
24
offence, and such a charge is not imminent; or
25
(ii) all such charges have been resolved; or
26
(b) material is pre-charge examination material if the material
27
becomes examination material at a time when:
28
(i) the examinee has not been charged with a related
29
offence, and such a charge is not imminent; or
30
(ii) all such charges have been resolved; or
31
(c) an examination is a pre-charge examination if the
32
examination commences at a time when:
33
(i) the examinee has not been charged with a related
34
offence, and such a charge is not imminent; or
35
(ii) all such charges have been resolved.
36
pre-confiscation application:
37
Schedule 1 ACC examination powers
Part 1 Main amendments
6
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
(a) a use or disclosure of examination material or derivative
1
material is a pre-confiscation application use or disclosure if
2
the use or disclosure happens at a time when:
3
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has not commenced
4
against the examinee, and such a proceeding is not
5
imminent; or
6
(ii) all such proceedings have been resolved; or
7
(b) material is pre-confiscation application examination material
8
if the material becomes examination material at a time when:
9
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has not commenced
10
against the examinee, and such a proceeding is not
11
imminent; or
12
(ii) all such proceedings have been resolved; or
13
(c) an examination is a pre-confiscation application
14
examination if the examination commences at a time when:
15
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has not commenced
16
against the examinee, and such a proceeding is not
17
imminent; or
18
(ii) all such proceedings have been resolved.
19
proceeds of crime authority means:
20
(a) a proceeds of crime authority within the meaning of the
21
Proceeds of Crime Act 2002; or
22
(b) an authority of a State or Territory responsible for conducting
23
a confiscation proceeding under a corresponding law (within
24
the meaning of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002).
25
prosecuting authority means an individual, or authority, authorised
26
by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a State or Territory to
27
prosecute an offence.
28
prosecutor, of an examinee, means an individual:
29
(a) who is a prosecuting authority or is employed or engaged by
30
a prosecuting authority; and
31
(b) who:
32
(i) makes, or is involved in the making of, a decision
33
whether to prosecute the examinee for a related offence;
34
or
35
(ii) is one of the individuals engaging in such a prosecution
36
of the examinee.
37
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
Main amendments Part 1
No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
7
protected suspect means:
1
(a) a protected suspect (within the meaning of Part IC of the
2
Crimes Act 1914); or
3
(b) a person who would be covered by paragraph (a) if the
4
definition of Commonwealth offence in section 23B of that
5
Act included any offence against a law of a State or
6
Territory.
7
related confiscation proceeding means:
8
(a) for examination material, derivative material or an
9
examinee--a confiscation proceeding if the subject matter of
10
the relevant examination relates to the subject matter of the
11
proceeding; or
12
(b) for a summons--a confiscation proceeding if the subject
13
matter of the summons relates to the subject matter of the
14
proceeding.
15
related offence means:
16
(a) for examination material, derivative material or an
17
examinee--an offence if the subject matter of the relevant
18
examination relates to the subject matter of the offence; or
19
(b) for a summons--an offence if the subject matter of the
20
summons relates to the subject matter of the offence.
21
resolved has the meaning given by section 4C.
22
use, for examination material or derivative material, includes use
23
of copies, contents or descriptions of that material.
24
2 After section 4A
25
Insert:
26
4B Examination material and examinee
27
(1) Examination material is:
28
(a) any evidence given by a person before an examiner at an
29
examination; or
30
(b) a document or thing produced by a person to an examiner at
31
an examination; or
32
Schedule 1 ACC examination powers
Part 1 Main amendments
8
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
(c) any information that might enable a person who has given
1
evidence before an examiner at an examination to be
2
identified; or
3
(d) the fact that a person has given or may be about to give
4
evidence at an examination.
5
(2) To avoid doubt, information, a document or a thing is not covered
6
by paragraph (1)(a) or (b) to the extent that it is obtained otherwise
7
than at an examination.
8
Example: Before a document is produced at an examination, a law enforcement
9
agency obtains a copy of the document when executing a search
10
warrant. The copy obtained under the warrant is not examination
11
material.
12
(3) The examinee is:
13
(a) for an examination or examination material--the person
14
referred to in paragraph (1)(a), (b), (c) or (d); or
15
(b) for derivative material--the person who is the examinee for
16
the examination material from which the derivative material
17
was obtained.
18
4C Resolved
19
(1) A charge for an offence is resolved in relation to a person at the
20
later of the following times:
21
(a) when:
22
(i) the charge is withdrawn; or
23
(ii) the charge is dismissed; or
24
(iii) the person is not committed on the charge following a
25
committal hearing; or
26
(iv) the person is acquitted of the offence; or
27
(v) the person is sentenced for the offence; or
28
(vi) the person is dealt with by being the subject of an order
29
made as a consequence of a finding of guilt; or
30
(vii) the charge is otherwise finally dealt with;
31
(b) if an appeal relating to the charge is not lodged within the
32
period for lodging such an appeal--when that period ends;
33
(c) if an appeal relating to the charge is lodged--when the
34
appeal lapses or is finally determined.
35
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
Main amendments Part 1
No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
9
Despite paragraph (b), if an appeal relating to the charge is lodged
1
after that period ends, the charge ceases to be resolved until that
2
appeal lapses or is finally determined.
3
(2) A confiscation proceeding is resolved in relation to a person at the
4
later of the following times:
5
(a) when the proceeding is discontinued;
6
(b) if an appeal relating to the proceeding is not lodged within
7
the period for lodging such an appeal--when that period
8
ends;
9
(c) if an appeal relating to the proceeding is lodged--when the
10
appeal lapses or is finally determined.
11
Despite paragraph (b), if an appeal relating to the proceeding is
12
lodged after that period ends, the proceeding ceases to be resolved
13
until that appeal lapses or is finally determined.
14
3 Subsection 7C(2)
15
Omit "effective", substitute "effective at understanding, disrupting or
16
preventing the federally relevant criminal activity to which the
17
intelligence operation relates".
18
4 Subsection 7C(3)
19
Omit "effective", substitute "effective at understanding, disrupting or
20
preventing the federally relevant criminal activity".
21
5 Subsection 12(1) (note 1)
22
Omit "Note 1", substitute "Note".
23
6 Subsection 12(1) (note 2)
24
Repeal the note.
25
7 After subsection 12(1)
26
Insert:
27
(1AA) Subsection (1) has effect subject to:
28
(a) any relevant direction given under subsection 25A(9) (about
29
confidentiality for examinations); and
30
(b) the CEO complying with sections 25B to 25G to the extent
31
that the evidence is examination material or derivative
32
material.
33
Schedule 1 ACC examination powers
Part 1 Main amendments
10
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
8 Subsection 12(1A) (note)
1
Repeal the note.
2
9 Subsection 12(2)
3
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
4
(2) Subsection (1A) has effect subject to:
5
(a) any relevant direction given under subsection 25A(9) (about
6
confidentiality for examinations); and
7
(b) the CEO complying with sections 25B and 25H to the extent
8
that the evidence is examination material or derivative
9
material.
10
10 At the end of section 24AA
11
Add:
12
Returnable items that are examination material or derivative
13
material
14
(10) This section has effect subject to:
15
(a) any relevant direction given under subsection 25A(9) (about
16
confidentiality for examinations); and
17
(b) the person making available, or using, the returnable item
18
complying with sections 25B to 25H to the extent that the
19
returnable item is examination material or derivative
20
material.
21
11 Section 24A
22
Before "An", insert "(1)".
23
12 At the end of section 24A
24
Add:
25
(2) The examination may be:
26
(a) a pre-charge examination or a post-charge examination; or
27
(b) a pre-confiscation application examination or a
28
post-confiscation application examination.
29
(3) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
30
has the effect it would have if:
31
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
Main amendments Part 1
No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
11
(a) paragraph (2)(a) were, by express provision, confined to
1
pre-charge examinations; or
2
(b) paragraph (2)(b) were, by express provision, confined to
3
pre-confiscation application examinations.
4
13 After subsection 25A(6)
5
Insert:
6
(6A) For the purposes of subsection (6), the matters relevant to the ACC
7
operation/investigation may include:
8
(a) the subject matter of any charge, or imminent charge, against
9
the witness; and
10
(b) the subject matter of any confiscation proceeding, or
11
imminent confiscation proceeding, against the witness.
12
(6B) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
13
has the effect it would have if:
14
(a) subsection (6A) had not been enacted; or
15
(b) subsection (6A) were, by express provision, confined to
16
dealing with a charge against the witness or such a charge
17
that is imminent; or
18
(c) subsection (6A) were, by express provision, confined to
19
dealing with a confiscation proceeding against the witness
20
that has commenced or is imminent.
21
14 Subsections 25A(9), (10) and (11)
22
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
23
Confidentiality
24
(9) An examiner may direct that examination material:
25
(a) must not be used or disclosed; or
26
(b) may only be used by, or disclosed to, specified persons in
27
specified ways or on specified conditions.
28
(9A) An examiner must give a direction under subsection (9) about
29
examination material if the failure to do so:
30
(a) might prejudice a person's safety; or
31
(b) would reasonably be expected to prejudice the examinee's
32
fair trial, if the examinee has been charged with a related
33
offence or such a charge is imminent.
34
Schedule 1 ACC examination powers
Part 1 Main amendments
12
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
(10) A direction under subsection (9) about examination material may,
1
in writing, be varied or revoked by:
2
(a) the CEO; or
3
(b) the examiner conducting the examination, if the examinee for
4
the examination material has neither been excused nor
5
released from further attendance at the examination.
6
(11) However, the direction cannot be varied or revoked if the variation
7
or revocation:
8
(a) might prejudice a person's safety; or
9
(b) would reasonably be expected to prejudice the examinee's
10
fair trial, if the examinee has been charged with a related
11
offence or such a charge is imminent.
12
15 Subsection 25A(14)
13
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
14
Offences
15
(14) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes
16
subsection (5) by being present at an examination.
17
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
18
(14A) A person commits an offence if:
19
(a) the person uses or discloses examination material (whether or
20
not the person is the first to do so); and
21
(b) the use or disclosure contravenes a direction given under
22
subsection (9) about the examination material; and
23
(c) the use or disclosure is not under subsection (12) or (13) or
24
paragraph 25C(1)(b).
25
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
26
16 After section 25A
27
Insert:
28
25B Obtaining derivative material
29
(1) An entity mentioned in subsection (3), that may lawfully use or
30
disclose examination material, may lawfully use or disclose the
31
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
Main amendments Part 1
No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
13
material for the purpose of obtaining derivative material if the use
1
or disclosure is:
2
(a) a pre-charge use or disclosure of the material; or
3
(b) a post-charge use or disclosure of pre-charge examination
4
material; or
5
(c) a post-charge use or disclosure of post-charge examination
6
material; or
7
(d) a pre-confiscation application use or disclosure of the
8
examination material; or
9
(e) a post-confiscation application use or disclosure of
10
pre-confiscation application examination material; or
11
(f) a post-confiscation application use or disclosure of
12
post-confiscation application examination material.
13
(2) Subsection (1) has effect subject to:
14
(a) any relevant direction given under subsection 25A(9); and
15
(b) paragraph 25C(1)(b), in the case of a disclosure to a
16
prosecutor of the examinee.
17
Subsection (1) does not, by implication, limit the use or disclosure
18
of the examination material for any other purpose.
19
(3) The entities are as follows:
20
(a) an examiner;
21
(b) the CEO or a member of the staff of the ACC;
22
(c) a person or body investigating whether the examinee
23
committed an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, or
24
of a State or Territory;
25
(d) a prosecutor of the examinee;
26
(e) a prosecuting authority;
27
(f) a proceeds of crime authority;
28
(g) any other person or body lawfully in possession of the
29
examination material.
30
(4) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
31
has the effect it would have if:
32
(a) one or more of paragraphs (1)(b), (c), (e) and (f) had not been
33
enacted; or
34
(b) subsection (3) were, by express provision, confined to
35
persons or bodies other than either or both of the following:
36
Schedule 1 ACC examination powers
Part 1 Main amendments
14
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
(i) prosecutors of the examinee;
1
(ii) proceeds of crime authorities.
2
25C Disclosing examination material to prosecutors of the examinee
3
(1) A person or body, that may lawfully disclose examination material,
4
may lawfully disclose the material to a prosecutor of the examinee
5
if the disclosure is:
6
(a) a pre-charge disclosure of the material; or
7
(b) a post-charge disclosure of:
8
(i) pre-charge examination material; or
9
(ii) post-charge examination material;
10
under an order made under subsection 25E(1).
11
(2) Subsection (1) has effect subject to any relevant direction given
12
under subsection 25A(9), in the case of a pre-charge disclosure of
13
the material.
14
Note:
In the case of a post-charge disclosure, the court will have regard to
15
any direction under subsection 25A(9) in deciding whether to make an
16
order under subsection 25E(1).
17
(3) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
18
has the effect it would have if paragraph (1)(b), or either of its
19
subparagraphs, had not been enacted.
20
25D Disclosing derivative material to prosecutors of the examinee
21
(1) A person or body, that may lawfully disclose derivative material,
22
may lawfully disclose the material to a prosecutor of the examinee
23
if the disclosure is:
24
(a) a pre-charge disclosure of the material; or
25
(b) a post-charge disclosure of derivative material obtained from
26
pre-charge examination material (whether from a pre-charge
27
use of that examination material or otherwise); or
28
(c) a post-charge disclosure of derivative material obtained from
29
post-charge examination material, and the disclosure is under
30
an order made under subsection 25E(1).
31
(2) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
32
has the effect it would have if paragraph (1)(b) or (c), or both, had
33
not been enacted.
34
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
Main amendments Part 1
No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
15
25E Court's powers to order disclosure and to ensure a fair trial
1
Court may order that material may be disclosed
2
(1) A court may, on application or on its own initiative, order that
3
examination material or derivative material may be disclosed to
4
prosecutors of the examinee if the court is satisfied that the
5
disclosure is required:
6
(a) in the interests of justice; and
7
(b) despite any relevant direction given under subsection 25A(9).
8
The order may specify the prosecutors (by any means), and the
9
uses to which they may put the material.
10
(2) Subsection (1) applies to:
11
(a) if the examinee has been charged with a related offence
12
before a federal court or a court of a State or Territory--that
13
court; or
14
(b) otherwise--a federal court (other than the Family Court of
15
Australia) or a court of a State or Territory.
16
Court's powers to ensure the examinee's fair trial
17
(3) Subsection (1) and sections 25B, 25C, 25D, 25F and 25G do not,
18
by implication, restrict a court's power to make any orders
19
necessary to ensure that the examinee's fair trial is not prejudiced
20
by the possession or use of examination material or derivative
21
material by a prosecutor of the examinee.
22
(4) However, a person's trial for:
23
(a) an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or a
24
Territory; or
25
(b) an offence against a law of a State that has a federal aspect;
26
is not unfair merely because the person has been an examinee. This
27
applies whether the person became an examinee:
28
(c) before being charged with the offence and before such a
29
charge was imminent; or
30
(d) after being charged with the offence or after such a charge
31
was imminent.
32
Schedule 1 ACC examination powers
Part 1 Main amendments
16
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
(5) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
1
has the effect it would have if subsection (4), or paragraph (4)(d),
2
had not been enacted.
3
25F Certain material may always be disclosed to prosecutors of the
4
examinee
5
(1) A person or body, that may lawfully disclose examination material
6
of a kind covered by paragraph 4B(1)(c) or (d), may lawfully
7
disclose the material to a prosecutor of the examinee.
8
(2) A person or body, that may lawfully disclose examination material
9
or derivative material, may lawfully disclose the material to a
10
prosecutor of the examinee if the examinee:
11
(a) is suspected of; or
12
(b) has been charged with;
13
an offence against subsection 30(1), (2) or (3), 33(1) or 35(1) in
14
relation to the examination.
15
(3) Subsection (1) or (2) has effect subject to any relevant direction
16
given under subsection 25A(9).
17
(4) Subsection (1) or (2) applies whether the disclosure is:
18
(a) a pre-charge disclosure of the material; or
19
(b) a post-charge disclosure of:
20
(i) pre-charge examination material; or
21
(ii) derivative material obtained from pre-charge
22
examination material (whether from a pre-charge use of
23
the examination material or otherwise); or
24
(c) a post-charge disclosure of:
25
(i) post-charge examination material; or
26
(ii) derivative material obtained from post-charge
27
examination material;
28
and whether or not an order has been made under
29
subsection 25E(1).
30
(5) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
31
has the effect it would have if paragraph (4)(b) or (c), or both, had
32
not been enacted.
33
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Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
17
25G Other matters about prosecutors and examinees
1
(1) If a prosecutor of the examinee lawfully possesses examination
2
material or derivative material, the prosecutor may use that
3
material for purposes that include:
4
(a) making a decision whether to prosecute the examinee; and
5
(b) prosecuting the examinee.
6
This use of the examination material is subject to subsection 30(5)
7
and any relevant direction given under subsection 25A(9).
8
(2) If material is lawfully in the possession of a prosecutor of the
9
examinee, the fact that the material is examination material or
10
derivative material does not prevent it from being admissible in
11
evidence against the examinee in a criminal proceeding.
12
Note:
The material may be inadmissible for other reasons (for example,
13
because of subsection 30(5)).
14
(3) Sections 25B to 25F and subsection (1) of this section do not, by
15
implication, restrict the use of examination material or derivative
16
material by, or the disclosure of that material to:
17
(a) a prosecuting authority; or
18
(b) an individual employed or engaged by a prosecuting
19
authority;
20
who is not a prosecutor of the examinee.
21
(4) This section has effect subject to any law of the Commonwealth, a
22
State or Territory.
23
25H Proceeds of crime authorities and examinations
24
(1) A person or body, that may lawfully disclose examination material
25
or derivative material, may lawfully disclose the material to a
26
proceeds of crime authority if the disclosure is:
27
(a) a pre-confiscation application disclosure of the material; or
28
(b) a post-confiscation application disclosure of:
29
(i) pre-confiscation application examination material; or
30
(ii) derivative material obtained from pre-confiscation
31
application examination material (whether from a
32
pre-confiscation application use of the examination
33
material or otherwise); or
34
(c) a post-confiscation application disclosure of:
35
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Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
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(i) post-confiscation application examination material; or
1
(ii) derivative material obtained from post-confiscation
2
application examination material.
3
(2) Subsection (1) has effect subject to any relevant direction given
4
under subsection 25A(9).
5
(3) If material is lawfully in the possession of a proceeds of crime
6
authority, the fact that the material is examination material or
7
derivative material does not prevent it from being admissible in
8
evidence against the examinee in a confiscation proceeding.
9
Note:
The material may be inadmissible for other reasons (for example,
10
because of subsection 30(5)).
11
(4) Subsections (3), 21E(3) and 30(5A) do not, by implication, restrict
12
a court's power to make any orders necessary to prevent prejudice
13
to the proper administration of justice.
14
(5) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
15
has the effect it would have if paragraph (1)(b) or (c), or both, had
16
not been enacted.
17
17 Subsection 28(1)
18
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
19
(1) An examiner may summon a person to appear before an examiner
20
at an examination to do either or both of the following:
21
(a) give evidence;
22
(b) produce any documents or other things referred to in the
23
summons;
24
if the examiner is satisfied that issuing the summons is:
25
(c) in all cases--reasonable in all the circumstances; and
26
(d) in the case of a post-charge, or post-confiscation application,
27
summons--reasonably necessary for the purposes of the
28
relevant special ACC operation/investigation even though:
29
(i) the person has been charged or the confiscation
30
proceeding has commenced; or
31
(ii) that charge or proceeding is imminent.
32
18 Subsection 28(1A)
33
Omit the first sentence.
34
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
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No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
19
19 At the end of subsection 28(3)
1
Add:
2
Note:
Those matters could relate to a charge or confiscation proceeding
3
against the person (see subsection 25A(6A)).
4
20 At the end of section 28
5
Add:
6
Severability
7
(9) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
8
has the effect it would have if:
9
(a) paragraph (1)(d) had not been enacted; or
10
(b) paragraph (1)(d) were, by express provision, confined to
11
dealing with a charge against the person or such a charge that
12
is imminent; or
13
(c) paragraph (1)(d) were, by express provision, confined to
14
dealing with a confiscation proceeding against the person that
15
has commenced or is imminent.
16
21 Subparagraphs 29A(2)(a)(ii) and (b)(ii)
17
Repeal the subparagraphs, substitute:
18
(ii) a person's fair trial, if the person has been charged with
19
an offence or such a charge is imminent; or
20
22 Subsection 29B(1) (penalty)
21
Repeal the penalty, substitute:
22
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
23
23 Subsection 29B(3) (penalty)
24
Repeal the penalty, substitute:
25
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
26
24 Subsection 30(4)
27
Omit "That subsection only applies", substitute "Subsections (5) and
28
(5A) only apply".
29
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Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
25 Subparagraph 30(4)(a)(ii)
1
Repeal the subparagraph, substitute:
2
(ii) produces a document or thing that he or she was
3
required to produce by a summons under this Act; or
4
(iii) produces a document or thing that he or she was
5
required to produce under subsection 28(4); and
6
26 Subsection 30(5)
7
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
8
(5) The answer, document or thing is not admissible in evidence
9
against the person in:
10
(a) a criminal proceeding; or
11
(b) a proceeding for the imposition of a penalty; or
12
(c) a confiscation proceeding.
13
(5A) Subsection (5) does not affect whether the answer, document or
14
thing is admissible in evidence against the person in:
15
(a) a confiscation proceeding, if the answer was given, or the
16
document or thing was produced, at the examination at a time
17
when the proceeding had not commenced and is not
18
imminent; or
19
(b) a proceeding about:
20
(i) in the case of an answer--the falsity of the answer; or
21
(ii) in the case of the production of a document--the falsity
22
of any statement contained in the document.
23
Note:
For paragraph (a), the court may order otherwise (see
24
subsection 25H(4)).
25
(5B) Subsection (5A) does not, by implication, affect the admissibility
26
or relevance of the answer, document or thing for any other
27
purpose.
28
27 At the end of paragraph 34A(a)
29
Add:
30
(iv) refuses or fails to produce a document or thing that he
31
or she was required to produce under subsection 28(4);
32
or
33
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
Main amendments Part 1
No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
21
28 Subsection 51(2)
1
Omit all the words after "this Act,", substitute "commits an offence
2
punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a period not exceeding 2
3
years, a fine not exceeding 120 penalty units, or both".
4
29 Paragraph 59AB(1)(e)
5
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
6
(e) disclosing the ACC information would not prejudice:
7
(i) a person's safety; or
8
(ii) a person's fair trial if the person has been charged with
9
an offence or such a charge is imminent; and
10
(f) disclosing the ACC information would not be contrary to a
11
law of the Commonwealth, a State or Territory that would
12
otherwise apply.
13
30 Subsection 59AB(7) (penalty)
14
Repeal the penalty, substitute:
15
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
16
31 Subsection 59AB(7) (note)
17
Repeal the note.
18
32 Subsection 59AB(8) (penalty)
19
Repeal the penalty, substitute:
20
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
21
33 Subsection 59AB(8) (note)
22
Repeal the note.
23
34 Section 59AC
24
Repeal the section, substitute:
25
59AC Restrictions on disclosing examination material or derivative
26
material
27
(1) Section 59 has effect subject to:
28
Schedule 1 ACC examination powers
Part 1 Main amendments
22
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
(a) any relevant direction given under subsection 25A(9) (about
1
confidentiality for examinations); and
2
(b) the Chair of the Board or the CEO (as applicable) complying
3
with sections 25B to 25H to the extent that the information to
4
be provided or disclosed is examination material or
5
derivative material.
6
(2) Sections 59AA and 59AB have effect subject to:
7
(a) any relevant direction given under subsection 25A(9) (about
8
confidentiality for examinations); and
9
(b) the CEO complying with sections 25B to 25H to the extent
10
that the ACC information is examination material or
11
derivative material.
12
35 Subsection 60(5)
13
Omit "or prejudice the fair trial of a person who has been or may be
14
charged with an offence", substitute ", or prejudice a person's fair trial
15
if the person has been charged with an offence or such a charge is
16
imminent".
17
36 Subsection 61(4)
18
Omit "or prejudice the fair trial of a person who has been or may be
19
charged with an offence", substitute ", or prejudice a person's fair trial
20
if the person has been charged with an offence or such a charge is
21
imminent".
22
37 Application of amendments
23
(1)
Subject to subitems (3) to (6), the amendments made by this Part apply
24
in relation to:
25
(a) the use, disclosure or admissibility in evidence of
26
examination material or derivative material at or after the
27
commencement of this Part (regardless of when the
28
examination was conducted); or
29
(b) summonses issued under subsection 28(1) of the Australian
30
Crime Commission Act 2002 at or after the commencement
31
of this Part.
32
(2)
The amendments made by this Part of subsections 7C(2) and (3) of that
33
Act apply in relation to determinations made under those subsections at
34
or after the commencement of this Part.
35
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
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No. , 2015
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
23
(3)
Subsections 25A(10) and (11) of that Act (as inserted by this Part) apply
1
in relation to decisions to vary, or revoke, made at or after the
2
commencement of this Part (regardless of when the direction was
3
given).
4
(4)
Subsections 25A(14) and (14A) of that Act (as inserted by this Part)
5
apply in relation to contraventions at or after the commencement of this
6
Part (regardless of when the examination was conducted or when the
7
direction was given).
8
(5)
The amendments made by this Part of section 30 of that Act apply in
9
relation to the admissibility in evidence, at or after the commencement
10
of this Part, of answers, documents or things (regardless of when the
11
relevant examination was conducted).
12
(6)
The amendments made by this Part of subsections 51(2) and 59AB(7)
13
and (8) of that Act apply in relation to records, communications,
14
disclosures, acts or omissions made or happening at or after the
15
commencement of this Part (regardless of when the information was
16
acquired).
17
38 Transitional
--existing directions and summonses
18
(1)
A direction given under subsection 25A(9) of the Australian Crime
19
Commission Act 2002, that is in force immediately before the
20
commencement of this Part, continues in force (and may be dealt with)
21
as if it had been given under that subsection as amended by this Part.
22
(2)
A summons issued under subsection 28(1) of the Australian Crime
23
Commission Act 2002, that is in force immediately before the
24
commencement of this Part, continues in force (and may be dealt with)
25
as if it had been issued under that subsection as amended by this Part.
26
Schedule 1 ACC examination powers
Part 2 Amendments relating to notices to produce documents or things
24
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
Part 2
--Amendments relating to notices to produce
1
documents or things
2
Australian Crime Commission Act 2002
3
39 Subsection 4(1)
4
Insert:
5
legal aid officer means:
6
(a) a member, or member of staff, of an authority established by
7
or under a law of a State or Territory for purposes that
8
include providing legal assistance; or
9
(b) a person to whom the Attorney-General has delegated his or
10
her powers and functions under section 27.
11
official matter means any of the following (whether past, present
12
or contingent):
13
(a) a determination referred to in subsection 28(2);
14
(b) an ACC operation/investigation;
15
(c) an examination held by an examiner;
16
(d) a court proceeding.
17
40 Subsection 4(1) (subparagraph (b)(i) of the definition of
18
returnable item)
19
Omit "given under section 29", substitute "issued under section 21A".
20
41 After section 21
21
Insert:
22
21A Notices to produce a document or thing
23
(1) An examiner may, by issuing a written notice served on a person,
24
require the person:
25
(a) to attend, at a specified time and place, before an examiner or
26
member of the staff of the ACC; and
27
(b) to produce to that person at that time and place a specified
28
document or thing relevant to a special ACC
29
operation/investigation;
30
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
Amendments relating to notices to produce documents or things Part 2
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Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
25
if the examiner is satisfied that issuing the notice is reasonable in
1
all the circumstances.
2
Note:
The examiner may need to include a notation in the notice (see
3
section 21B).
4
(2) The examiner must record in writing the reasons for the notice. The
5
record must be made at or before the time the notice is issued.
6
(3) A notice may be issued under subsection (1) whether or not an
7
examination is being held for the purposes of the special ACC
8
operation/investigation.
9
(4) A person commits an offence if:
10
(a) the person is served with a notice under subsection (1); and
11
(b) the person fails to comply with a notice.
12
Penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years or 200 penalty units, or both.
13
(5) A failure to comply with section 21B does not affect the validity of
14
a notice issued under subsection (1).
15
Note 1:
A legal practitioner may refuse to comply with the notice in certain
16
circumstances: see section 21D.
17
Note 2:
Subsection (4) is not subject to the privilege against self-incrimination
18
but there are limits on the uses to which the document or thing may be
19
put: see section 21E.
20
21B Notices--disclosing information about a notice may be
21
prohibited
22
Notations prohibiting disclosures of information about a notice
23
(1) Subsections (2) to (4) provide when a notice under
24
subsection 21A(1) can include a notation to the effect that
25
disclosure of information about:
26
(a) the notice; or
27
(b) any official matter connected with it;
28
is prohibited except in any circumstances specified in the notation.
29
(2) The notice must include such a notation if the examiner issuing the
30
notice is satisfied that the failure to do so would reasonably be
31
expected to prejudice:
32
(a) a person's safety or reputation; or
33
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Part 2 Amendments relating to notices to produce documents or things
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Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
(b) a person's fair trial, if the person has been charged with an
1
offence or such a charge is imminent; or
2
(c) the effectiveness of an operation or investigation.
3
(3) The notice may include such a notation if the examiner issuing the
4
notice is satisfied that the failure to do so:
5
(a) might prejudice:
6
(i) a person's safety or reputation; or
7
(ii) a person's fair trial, if the person has been charged with
8
an offence or such a charge is imminent; or
9
(iii) the effectiveness of an operation or investigation; or
10
(b) might otherwise be contrary to the public interest.
11
(4) The notice must not include such a notation in any other case.
12
Written statement to accompany notation
13
(5) If such a notation is included in the notice, it must be accompanied
14
by a written statement setting out the rights and obligations
15
conferred or imposed by section 21C on the person who was
16
served the notice.
17
When notations are cancelled
18
(6) Such a notation included in the notice is cancelled if:
19
(a) the ACC concludes the special ACC operation/investigation
20
to which the notice relates; and
21
(b) all criminal proceedings (if any) resulting from the operation
22
or investigation have commenced.
23
(7) If a notation is cancelled by subsection (6), the CEO must give
24
written advice of the cancellation to the person who was served the
25
notice.
26
Relationship with the Privacy Act 1988
27
(8) For the purposes of the Privacy Act 1988, if:
28
(a) a notation has been included under, but not cancelled by, this
29
section; and
30
(b) apart from this subsection, a credit reporting body (within the
31
meaning of that Act) would be required, under
32
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Amendments relating to notices to produce documents or things Part 2
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Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
27
subsection 20E(5) of that Act, to make a note about the
1
disclosure of information to which the notation relates;
2
such a note must not be made until the notation is cancelled.
3
21C Notices--offences of disclosure
4
(1) A person commits an offence if:
5
(a) the person is served with a notice under section 21A that
6
includes a notation under section 21B; and
7
(b) the person discloses the existence of, or any information
8
about:
9
(i) the notice; or
10
(ii) any official matter connected with the notice; and
11
(c) when the disclosure is made:
12
(i) the notation has not been cancelled by
13
subsection 21B(6); and
14
(ii) the period of 5 years after the notice is served under
15
section 21A has not ended.
16
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
17
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person makes the disclosure:
18
(a) in any circumstances permitted by the notation; or
19
(b) to a legal practitioner for the purpose of obtaining legal
20
advice or representation in relation to the notice; or
21
(c) to a legal aid officer for the purpose of seeking assistance
22
under section 27 in relation to the notice; or
23
(d) if the person is a body corporate--to an officer or agent of
24
the body corporate for the purpose of ensuring compliance
25
with the notice; or
26
(e) if the person is a legal practitioner--for the purpose of
27
obtaining the agreement of another person under
28
subsection 21D(2) to the legal practitioner producing a
29
document or thing; or
30
(f) to the Ombudsman for the purpose of making a complaint
31
under the Ombudsman Act 1976; or
32
(g) to the Australian Law Enforcement Integrity Commission for
33
the purpose of referring to the Integrity Commissioner, under
34
the Law Enforcement Integrity Commissioner Act 2006, an
35
allegation or information that raises a corruption issue.
36
Schedule 1 ACC examination powers
Part 2 Amendments relating to notices to produce documents or things
28
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in
1
subsection (2): see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
2
(3) A person commits an offence if:
3
(a) a disclosure is made to a person about:
4
(i) a notice under section 21A that includes a notation
5
under section 21B; or
6
(ii) any official matter connected with such a notice; and
7
(b) the disclosure is permitted under subsection (2) or (4)
8
because the person is a person of a particular kind; and
9
(c) while the person is a person of that kind, the person discloses
10
the existence of, or any information about:
11
(i) the notice; or
12
(ii) any official matter connected with the notice; and
13
(d) when the disclosure by the person is made:
14
(i) the notation has not been cancelled by
15
subsection 21B(6); and
16
(ii) the period of 5 years after the notice is served under
17
section 21A has not ended.
18
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
19
(4) Subsection (3) does not apply if the person discloses the
20
information:
21
(a) if the person is an officer or agent of a body corporate
22
referred to in paragraph (2)(d):
23
(i) to another officer or agent of the body corporate for the
24
purpose of ensuring compliance with the notice; or
25
(ii) to a legal practitioner for the purpose of obtaining legal
26
advice or representation in relation to the notice; or
27
(iii) to a legal aid officer for the purpose of seeking
28
assistance under section 27 in relation to the notice; or
29
(b) if the person is a legal practitioner--for the purpose of giving
30
legal advice, making representations, or seeking assistance
31
under section 27, in relation to the notice; or
32
(c) if the person is a legal aid officer--for the purpose of
33
obtaining legal advice or representation in relation to the
34
notice; or
35
(d) to the Ombudsman for the purpose of making a complaint
36
under the Ombudsman Act 1976; or
37
ACC examination powers Schedule 1
Amendments relating to notices to produce documents or things Part 2
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Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
29
(e) to the Australian Law Enforcement Integrity Commission for
1
the purpose of referring to the Integrity Commissioner, under
2
the Law Enforcement Integrity Commissioner Act 2006, an
3
allegation or information that raises a corruption issue.
4
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in
5
subsection (4): see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
6
(5) A person commits an offence if:
7
(a) a disclosure is made to a person about:
8
(i) a notice under section 21A that includes a notation
9
under section 21B; or
10
(ii) any official matter connected with such a notice; and
11
(b) the disclosure is permitted under subsection (2) or (4)
12
because the person is a person of a particular kind; and
13
(c) when the person is no longer a person of that kind, the
14
person:
15
(i) makes a record of the notice; or
16
(ii) discloses the existence of the notice; or
17
(iii) discloses any information about the notice or the
18
existence of it; and
19
(d) when the record, or disclosure, is made by the person:
20
(i) the notation has not been cancelled by
21
subsection 21B(6); and
22
(ii) the period of 5 years after the notice is served under
23
section 21A has not ended.
24
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
25
(6) A reference in this section to disclosing something's existence
26
includes disclosing information from which a person could
27
reasonably be expected to infer its existence.
28
21D Notices--legal practitioner not required to disclose privileged
29
communications
30
(1) A legal practitioner may refuse to produce a document or thing,
31
when served with a notice to do so under section 21A, if the
32
document contains a privileged communication made by or to the
33
legal practitioner in his or her capacity as a legal practitioner.
34
Schedule 1 ACC examination powers
Part 2 Amendments relating to notices to produce documents or things
30
Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person to or by whom the
1
communication was made agrees to the legal practitioner
2
producing the document or thing.
3
(3) If the legal practitioner refuses to produce the document or thing,
4
he or she must, if required by the examiner who issued the notice,
5
give the examiner the name and address of the person to or by
6
whom the communication was made.
7
(4) If a legal practitioner gets agreement, as mentioned in
8
subsection (2):
9
(a) the fact that he or she produces a document or thing does not
10
otherwise affect a claim of legal professional privilege that
11
anyone may make in relation to that document or thing; and
12
(b) the document does not cease to be the subject of legal
13
professional privilege merely because it is produced or
14
referred to.
15
21E Notices--self-incrimination etc.
16
(1) A person is not excused from producing a document or thing, when
17
served with a notice to do so under section 21A, on the ground that
18
doing so would tend to incriminate the person or expose the person
19
to a penalty.
20
(2) If the person is an individual, the document or thing produced is
21
not admissible in evidence against the person in:
22
(a) a criminal proceeding; or
23
(b) a proceeding for the imposition or recovery of a penalty; or
24
(c) a confiscation proceeding.
25
(3) Subsection (2) does not affect whether the document or thing is
26
admissible in evidence against the person in:
27
(a) a confiscation proceeding, if the document or thing was
28
produced at a time when the proceeding had not commenced
29
and is not imminent; or
30
(b) a proceeding about:
31
(i) in the case of an answer--the falsity of the answer; or
32
(ii) in the case of the production of a document--the falsity
33
of any statement contained in the document.
34
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31
Note:
For paragraph (a), the court may order otherwise (see
1
subsection 25H(4)).
2
(4) Subsection (3) does not, by implication, affect the admissibility or
3
relevance of the document or thing for any other purpose.
4
21F Notices--allowances for expenses
5
A person complying with a notice under section 21A is entitled to
6
be paid by the Commonwealth any allowances, for travelling and
7
other expenses, that are prescribed by regulations made for the
8
purposes of this section.
9
42 Subsection 26(1)
10
Omit "(1) A", substitute "A".
11
43 Subsection 26(2)
12
Repeal the subsection.
13
44 Section 29
14
Repeal the section.
15
45 Section 29A (heading)
16
Repeal the heading, substitute:
17
29A Summonses--disclosing information about a summons may be
18
prohibited
19
46 Subsection 29A(1)
20
Omit "or a notice under section 29".
21
47 Subsections 29A(1), (2) and (3)
22
Omit "or notice" (wherever occurring).
23
48 Subsection 29A(4)
24
Omit "or notices".
25
49 Subsection 29A(5)
26
Omit "or notice".
27
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50 Subparagraph 29A(7)(a)(ii)
1
Repeal the subparagraph.
2
51 Subparagraph 29A(7)(a)(iii)
3
Omit "or notice".
4
52 Subsection 29A(8)
5
Repeal the subsection.
6
53 Section 29B (heading)
7
Repeal the heading, substitute:
8
29B Summonses--offences of disclosure
9
54 Subsection 29B(1)
10
Omit "or notice" (wherever occurring).
11
55 Paragraphs 29B(2)(b) and (c)
12
Omit ", notice".
13
56 Paragraphs 29B(2)(d) and (3)(a)
14
Omit "or notice".
15
57 Paragraph 29B(3)(b)
16
Omit ", notice".
17
58 Subparagraph 29B(4)(a)(i)
18
Omit "or notice".
19
59 Subparagraphs 29B(4)(a)(ii) and (iii)
20
Omit ", notice".
21
60 Paragraphs 29B(4)(b) and (c)
22
Omit ", notice".
23
61 Subsection 29B(5)
24
Omit "or notice" (wherever occurring).
25
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62 Subsection 29B(7)
1
Repeal the subsection.
2
Public Interest Disclosure Act 2013
3
63 Section 8 (after paragraph (i) of the definition of
4
designated publication restriction)
5
Insert:
6
(ia) section 21C of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002;
7
64 Transitional and application issues
--existing notices
8
(1)
A notice issued under subsection 29(1) of the Australian Crime
9
Commission Act 2002, that is in force immediately before the
10
commencement of this Part, continues in force (and may be dealt with)
11
as if it had been issued under subsection 21A(1) of that Act (as inserted
12
by this Part).
13
Note:
A consequence of this subitem is that things can be done under that Act after that
14
commencement in relation to things done before that commencement (e.g. section 21E
15
of that Act applies, after that commencement, in relation to a document or thing
16
produced under the notice before that commencement).
17
(2)
A notation that:
18
(a) was included in a notice:
19
(i) issued under subsection 29(1) of the Australian Crime
20
Commission Act 2002; and
21
(ii) in force immediately before the commencement of this
22
Part; and
23
(b) had not been cancelled under subsection 29A(4) of that Act
24
before the commencement of this Part;
25
continues in force (and may be dealt with) as if it were a notation
26
included under section 21B of that Act (as inserted by this Part).
27
(3)
Section 21C of the Australian Crime Commission Act 2002 (as inserted
28
by this Part) applies to the following:
29
(a) each disclosure, covered by paragraph 21C(1)(b) of that Act,
30
made at or after the commencement of this Part (regardless of
31
when the related notice was served);
32
(b) each disclosure, covered by paragraph 21C(3)(c) of that Act,
33
made at or after the commencement of this Part (regardless of
34
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when the related disclosure covered by paragraph 21C(3)(a)
1
was made);
2
(c) each record or disclosure, covered by paragraph 21C(5)(c) of
3
that Act, made at or after the commencement of this Part
4
(regardless of when the related disclosure covered by
5
paragraph 21C(5)(a) was made).
6
(4)
For the purposes of section 21C of the Australian Crime Commission
7
Act 2002 (as inserted by this Part), a disclosure:
8
(a) made before the commencement of this Part; and
9
(b) covered by paragraph 29B(2)(e) of that Act;
10
is treated as if it were a disclosure covered by paragraph 21C(2)(e) of
11
that Act.
12
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Schedule 2
--Integrity Commissioner
1
investigation powers
2
3
Law Enforcement Integrity Commissioner Act 2006
4
1 Subsection 5(1)
5
Insert:
6
against: a confiscation proceeding is against a person if:
7
(a) for a proceeding under the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002--the
8
person is a suspect (within the meaning of that Act) for the
9
proceeding; or
10
(b) for a proceeding under a law of a State or Territory--the
11
person is in a corresponding category for that law.
12
charged: a person is charged with an offence if a process for
13
prosecuting the person for the offence commences.
14
derivative material means any evidence, information, document or
15
thing obtained directly or indirectly from hearing material.
16
disclose, for hearing material or derivative material, includes:
17
(a) to make available; and
18
(b) to disclose copies, contents or descriptions of that material.
19
hearing material has the meaning given by subsection 8A(1).
20
imminent:
21
(a) a charge against a person is imminent if:
22
(i) the person is a protected suspect; or
23
(ii) the person is under arrest for an offence, but has not
24
been charged with the offence; or
25
(iii) a person with authority to commence a process for
26
prosecuting the person for an offence has decided to
27
commence, but not yet commenced, the process; or
28
(b) a confiscation proceeding against a person is imminent if a
29
person with authority to commence the proceeding has
30
decided to commence, but has not yet commenced, the
31
proceeding.
32
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Note:
Subparagraph (a)(iii) applies, for example, if a person with authority
1
to lay the charge has decided to lay, but not yet laid, the charge.
2
post-charge:
3
(a) a use or disclosure of hearing material or derivative material
4
is a post-charge use or disclosure if the use or disclosure
5
happens at a time when:
6
(i) the witness has been charged with a related offence and
7
that charge is still to be resolved; or
8
(ii) such a charge is imminent; or
9
(b) material is post-charge hearing material if the material
10
becomes hearing material at a time when:
11
(i) the witness has been charged with a related offence and
12
that charge is still to be resolved; or
13
(ii) such a charge is imminent; or
14
(c) a hearing is a post-charge hearing if the hearing commences
15
at a time when:
16
(i) the witness has been charged with a related offence and
17
that charge is still to be resolved; or
18
(ii) such a charge is imminent; or
19
(d) a summons is a post-charge summons if the summons is
20
issued to a person at a time when:
21
(i) the person has been charged with a related offence and
22
that charge is still to be resolved; or
23
(ii) such a charge is imminent.
24
post-confiscation application:
25
(a) a use or disclosure of hearing material or derivative material
26
is a post-confiscation application use or disclosure if the use
27
or disclosure happens at a time when:
28
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has commenced
29
against the witness and that proceeding is still to be
30
resolved; or
31
(ii) such a proceeding is imminent; or
32
(b) material is post-confiscation application hearing material if
33
the material becomes hearing material at a time when:
34
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has commenced
35
against the witness and that proceeding is still to be
36
resolved; or
37
(ii) such a proceeding is imminent; or
38
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(c) a hearing is a post-confiscation application hearing if the
1
hearing commences at a time when:
2
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has commenced
3
against the witness and that proceeding is still to be
4
resolved; or
5
(ii) such a proceeding is imminent; or
6
(d) a summons is a post-confiscation application summons if the
7
summons is issued to a person at a time when:
8
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has commenced
9
against the person and that proceeding is still to be
10
resolved; or
11
(ii) such a proceeding is imminent.
12
pre-charge:
13
(a) a use or disclosure of hearing material or derivative material
14
is a pre-charge use or disclosure if the use or disclosure
15
happens at a time when:
16
(i) the witness has not been charged with a related offence,
17
and such a charge is not imminent; or
18
(ii) all such charges have been resolved; or
19
(b) material is pre-charge hearing material if the material
20
becomes hearing material at a time when:
21
(i) the witness has not been charged with a related offence,
22
and such a charge is not imminent; or
23
(ii) all such charges have been resolved; or
24
(c) a hearing is a pre-charge hearing if the hearing commences
25
at a time when:
26
(i) the witness has not been charged with a related offence,
27
and such a charge is not imminent; or
28
(ii) all such charges have been resolved.
29
pre-confiscation application:
30
(a) a use or disclosure of hearing material or derivative material
31
is a pre-confiscation application use or disclosure if the use
32
or disclosure happens at a time when:
33
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has not commenced
34
against the witness, and such a proceeding is not
35
imminent; or
36
(ii) all such proceedings have been resolved; or
37
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(b) material is pre-confiscation application hearing material if
1
the material becomes hearing material at a time when:
2
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has not commenced
3
against the witness, and such a proceeding is not
4
imminent; or
5
(ii) all such proceedings have been resolved; or
6
(c) a hearing is a pre-confiscation application hearing if the
7
hearing commences at a time when:
8
(i) a related confiscation proceeding has not commenced
9
against the witness, and such a proceeding is not
10
imminent; or
11
(ii) all such proceedings have been resolved.
12
proceeds of crime authority means:
13
(a) a proceeds of crime authority within the meaning of the
14
Proceeds of Crime Act 2002; or
15
(b) an authority of a State or Territory responsible for conducting
16
a confiscation proceeding under a corresponding law (within
17
the meaning of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002).
18
prosecuting authority means an individual, or authority, authorised
19
by or under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory
20
to prosecute an offence.
21
prosecutor, of a witness, means an individual:
22
(a) who is a prosecuting authority or is employed or engaged by
23
a prosecuting authority; and
24
(b) who:
25
(i) makes, or is involved in the making of, a decision
26
whether to prosecute the witness for a related offence;
27
or
28
(ii) is one of the individuals engaging in such a prosecution
29
of the witness.
30
protected suspect means:
31
(a) a protected suspect (within the meaning of Part IC of the
32
Crimes Act 1914); or
33
(b) a person who would be covered by paragraph (a) if the
34
definition of Commonwealth offence in section 23B of that
35
Act included any offence against a law of a State or
36
Territory.
37
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39
related confiscation proceeding means:
1
(a) for hearing material, derivative material or a witness--a
2
confiscation proceeding if the subject matter of the relevant
3
hearing relates to the subject matter of the proceeding; or
4
(b) for a summons--a confiscation proceeding if the subject
5
matter of the summons relates to the subject matter of the
6
proceeding.
7
related offence means:
8
(a) for hearing material, derivative material or a witness--an
9
offence if the subject matter of the relevant hearing relates to
10
the subject matter of the offence; or
11
(b) for a summons--an offence if the subject matter of the
12
summons relates to the subject matter of the offence.
13
resolved has the meaning given by section 8B.
14
use, for hearing material or derivative material, includes use of
15
copies, contents or descriptions of that material.
16
witness, for a hearing under Part 9, hearing material or derivative
17
material, has the meaning given by subsection 8A(3).
18
2 After section 8
19
Insert:
20
8A Meaning of hearing material and witness
21
(1) Hearing material is:
22
(a) particular evidence given by a person at a hearing under
23
Part 9; or
24
(b) a document or thing produced by a person to the Integrity
25
Commissioner at a hearing under Part 9; or
26
(c) particular information that might enable a person, who has
27
given evidence at a hearing under Part 9, to be identified; or
28
(d) the fact that a particular person has given or may be about to
29
give evidence at a hearing under Part 9.
30
(2) To avoid doubt, information, a document or a thing is not covered
31
by paragraph (1)(a) or (b) to the extent that it is obtained otherwise
32
than at a hearing.
33
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Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
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Example: Before a document is produced at a hearing, a law enforcement
1
agency obtains a copy of the document when executing a search
2
warrant. The copy obtained under the warrant is not hearing material.
3
(3) The witness is:
4
(a) for the hearing or hearing material--the person referred to in
5
paragraph (1)(a), (b), (c) or (d); or
6
(b) for derivative material--the person who is the witness for the
7
hearing material from which the derivative material was
8
obtained.
9
8B Resolved
10
(1) A charge for an offence is resolved in relation to a person at the
11
later of the following times:
12
(a) when:
13
(i) the charge is withdrawn; or
14
(ii) the charge is dismissed; or
15
(iii) the person is not committed on the charge following a
16
committal hearing; or
17
(iv) the person is acquitted of the offence; or
18
(v) the person is sentenced for the offence; or
19
(vi) the person is dealt with by being the subject of an order
20
made as a consequence of a finding of guilt; or
21
(vii) the charge is otherwise finally dealt with;
22
(b) if an appeal relating to the charge is not lodged within the
23
period for lodging such an appeal--when that period ends;
24
(c) if an appeal relating to the charge is lodged--when the
25
appeal lapses or is finally determined.
26
Despite paragraph (b), if an appeal relating to the charge is lodged
27
after that period ends, the charge ceases to be resolved until that
28
appeal lapses or is finally determined.
29
(2) A confiscation proceeding is resolved in relation to a person at the
30
later of the following times:
31
(a) when the proceeding is discontinued;
32
(b) if an appeal relating to the proceeding is not lodged within
33
the period for lodging such an appeal--when that period
34
ends;
35
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41
(c) if an appeal relating to the proceeding is lodged--when the
1
appeal lapses or is finally determined.
2
Despite paragraph (b), if an appeal relating to the proceeding is
3
lodged after that period ends, the proceeding ceases to be resolved
4
until that appeal lapses or is finally determined.
5
3 Paragraph 77A(3)(b)
6
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
7
(b) a person's fair trial, if the person has been charged with an
8
offence or such a charge is imminent; or
9
4 Subparagraph 77A(4)(a)(ii)
10
Repeal the subparagraph, substitute:
11
(ii) a person's fair trial, if the person has been charged with
12
an offence or such a charge is imminent; or
13
5 Subsections 77B(1), (3) and (5) (penalty)
14
Repeal the penalties, substitute:
15
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
16
6 Subsection 80(3)
17
Omit "Subsection (4) does", substitute "Subsections (4) and (4A) do".
18
7 Subsection 80(4)
19
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
20
(4) The information given, or the document or thing produced, is not
21
admissible in evidence against the person in:
22
(a) a criminal proceeding; or
23
(b) a proceeding for the imposition or recovery of a penalty; or
24
(c) a confiscation proceeding.
25
(4A) Subsection (4) does not affect whether the information, document
26
or thing is admissible in evidence against the person in:
27
(a) a confiscation proceeding, if the information was given, or
28
the document or thing was produced, at a time when the
29
proceeding had not commenced and such a proceeding is not
30
imminent; or
31
(b) a proceeding for an offence against section 77B or 78; or
32
Schedule 2 Integrity Commissioner investigation powers
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Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
(c) a proceeding for an offence against section 137.1 or 137.2 of
1
the Criminal Code (about false or misleading information or
2
documents) that relates to this Act; or
3
(d) a proceeding for an offence against section 149.1 of the
4
Criminal Code (about obstruction of Commonwealth public
5
officials) that relates to this Act; or
6
(e) a disciplinary proceeding against the person if the person is a
7
staff member of a law enforcement agency.
8
(4B) Subsection (4A) does not, by implication, affect the admissibility
9
or relevance of the information, document or thing for any other
10
purpose.
11
8 After subsection 82(1)
12
Insert:
13
(1A) A hearing may be:
14
(a) a pre-charge hearing or a post-charge hearing; or
15
(b) a pre-confiscation application hearing or a post-confiscation
16
application hearing.
17
(1B) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
18
has the effect it would have if:
19
(a) paragraph (1A)(a) were, by express provision, confined to
20
pre-charge hearings; or
21
(b) paragraph (1B)(b) were, by express provision, confined to
22
pre-confiscation application hearings.
23
9 Subsection 83(1)
24
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
25
(1) The Integrity Commissioner may summon a person to attend a
26
hearing at a time and place specified in the summons to do either
27
or both of the following:
28
(a) give evidence;
29
(b) produce any documents or other things referred to in the
30
summons;
31
if the Integrity Commissioner has reasonable grounds to suspect
32
that the evidence, documents or things:
33
(c) in all cases--will be relevant to the investigation of a
34
corruption issue or the conduct of a public inquiry; and
35
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43
(d) in the case of a post-charge, or post-confiscation, summons--
1
are necessary for the purposes of that investigation or public
2
inquiry even though:
3
(i) the person has been charged or the confiscation
4
proceeding has commenced; or
5
(ii) that charge or proceeding is imminent.
6
Note 1:
Disclosing the existence of a summons, or any information about it,
7
may be an offence: see section 92.
8
Note 2:
Failure to comply with a summons is an offence: see section 93.
9
Note 3:
See also subsection 150(3) in relation to section 149 certified
10
information.
11
Note 4:
A person may apply for legal and financial assistance in respect of his
12
or her attendance: see section 103.
13
10 At the end of subsection 83(2)
14
Add:
15
The Integrity Commissioner must record in writing the reasons for
16
the summons. The record must be made at or before the time the
17
summons is issued.
18
11 After subsection 83(2)
19
Insert:
20
(2A) The matters in relation to which the Integrity Commissioner may
21
require the person to give evidence, or produce documents or
22
things, at the hearing may include:
23
(a) the subject matter of any charge, or imminent charge, against
24
the person; and
25
(b) the subject matter of any confiscation proceeding, or
26
imminent confiscation proceeding, against the person.
27
12 After subsection 83(5)
28
Insert:
29
(5A) The Integrity Commissioner may, at the hearing, require the
30
witness to produce a document or other thing.
31
13 Subsection 83(6)
32
Omit "A person summoned to appear as a witness", substitute "A
33
witness appearing".
34
Schedule 2 Integrity Commissioner investigation powers
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Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
No. , 2015
14 At the end of section 83
1
Add:
2
(7) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
3
has the effect it would have if:
4
(a) paragraph (1)(d) or subsection (2A) had not been enacted; or
5
(b) paragraph (1)(d) or subsection (2A) were, by express
6
provision, confined to dealing with a charge against the
7
person or such a charge that is imminent; or
8
(c) paragraph (1)(d) or subsection (2A) were, by express
9
provision, confined to dealing with a confiscation proceeding
10
against the person that has commenced or is imminent.
11
15 Paragraph 86(3)(a)
12
Omit "a person (the witness)", substitute "a witness".
13
16 Subsection 86(5) (penalty)
14
Repeal the penalty, substitute:
15
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
16
17 Subsections 90(1), (2) and (3)
17
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
18
Prohibition or limitation on use or disclosure
19
(1) The Integrity Commissioner may direct that hearing material:
20
(a) must not be used or disclosed; or
21
(b) may only be used by, or disclosed to, specified persons in
22
specified ways or on specified conditions.
23
Note:
Failure to comply with a direction is an offence: see subsection (6).
24
(2) If all or part of the hearing is held in private, the Integrity
25
Commissioner must give a direction under subsection (1) if the
26
Commissioner is satisfied that the failure to give such a direction:
27
(a) might prejudice a person's safety; or
28
(b) would reasonably be expected to prejudice the witness' fair
29
trial, if the witness has been charged with a related offence or
30
such a charge is imminent; or
31
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45
(c) might lead to the publication of section 149 certified
1
information.
2
(3) The Integrity Commissioner may, in writing, vary or revoke a
3
direction.
4
(3A) However, the direction cannot be varied or revoked if the Integrity
5
Commissioner is satisfied that the variation or revocation:
6
(a) might prejudice a person's safety; or
7
(b) would reasonably be expected to prejudice the witness' fair
8
trial, if the witness has been charged with a related offence or
9
such a charge is imminent; or
10
(c) might lead to the publication of section 149 certified
11
information.
12
18 Subsection 90(6)
13
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
14
Offence
15
(6) A person commits an offence if:
16
(a) the person uses or discloses hearing material (whether or not
17
the person is the first to do so); and
18
(b) the use or disclosure contravenes a direction given under
19
subsection (1) about the hearing material; and
20
(c) the use or disclosure is not under subsection (4) or (5) or
21
paragraph 96AB(1)(b).
22
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
23
19 Paragraph 91(1)(b)
24
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
25
(b) all or part of the hearing is to be held in private.
26
20 Paragraph 91(3)(b)
27
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
28
(b) a person's fair trial, if the person has been charged with a
29
related offence or such a charge is imminent; or
30
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Law Enforcement Legislation Amendment (Powers) Bill 2015
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21 Subparagraph 91(4)(a)(ii)
1
Repeal the subparagraph, substitute:
2
(ii) a person's fair trial, if the person has been charged with
3
a related offence or such a charge is imminent; or
4
22 Subsections 92(1), (3) and (5) (penalty)
5
Repeal the penalties, substitute:
6
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
7
23 Section 94
8
Repeal the section, substitute:
9
94 Offences--obstructing or hindering the conduct of hearings etc.
10
A person commits an offence if the person:
11
(a) obstructs or hinders the Integrity Commissioner in the
12
performance of his or her functions or the exercise of his or
13
her powers; or
14
(b) disrupts a hearing being held under this Part; or
15
(c) threatens any person present at a hearing being held under
16
this Part.
17
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
18
24 Subsection 96(1)
19
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
20
Self-incrimination
21
(1) A person is not excused from answering a question, or producing a
22
document or thing:
23
(a) when summoned under section 83 to do so; or
24
(b) when required to do so under subsection 83(5A);
25
on the ground that doing so would tend to incriminate the person or
26
expose the person to a penalty.
27
25 Subsection 96(3)
28
Omit "Subsection (4) does", substitute "Subsections (4) and (4A) do".
29
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26 Subsection 96(4)
1
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
2
(4) The answer given, or the document or thing produced, is not
3
admissible in evidence against the person in:
4
(a) a criminal proceeding; or
5
(b) a proceeding for the imposition or recovery of a penalty; or
6
(c) a confiscation proceeding.
7
(4A) Subsection (4) does not affect whether the answer, document or
8
thing is admissible in evidence against the person in:
9
(a) a confiscation proceeding, if the answer was given, or the
10
document or thing was produced, at a time when the
11
proceeding had not commenced and is not imminent; or
12
(b) a proceeding for an offence against section 77B, 92, 93 or 94;
13
or
14
(c) a proceeding for an offence against section 137.1 or 137.2 of
15
the Criminal Code (about false or misleading information or
16
documents) that relates to this Act; or
17
(d) a disciplinary proceeding against the person if the person is a
18
staff member of a law enforcement agency; or
19
(e) a proceeding relating to an application for a person to be
20
dealt with for being in contempt of ACLEI.
21
Note:
For paragraph (a), the court may order otherwise (see
22
subsection 96AG(4)).
23
(4B) Subsection (4A) does not, by implication, affect the admissibility
24
or relevance of the answer, document or thing for any other
25
purpose.
26
27 Subsection 96(5)
27
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
28
Public interest grounds
29
(5) A person is not excused from answering a question, or producing a
30
document or thing:
31
(a) when summoned under section 83 to do so; or
32
(b) when required to do so under subsection 83(5A);
33
on the ground that doing so:
34
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(c) would disclose one of the following:
1
(i) legal advice given to a Minister or a Commonwealth
2
government agency;
3
(ii) a communication between an officer of a
4
Commonwealth government agency and another person
5
or body, being a communication protected against
6
disclosure by legal professional privilege; or
7
(d) would breach a secrecy provision other than:
8
(i) a taxation secrecy provision; or
9
(ii) a law enforcement secrecy provision; or
10
(e) would be otherwise contrary to the public interest.
11
Note:
See also subsection 150(3) in relation to section 149 certified
12
information.
13
28 Paragraph 96(7)(b)
14
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
15
(b) produces a document or thing that the person is required to
16
produce in accordance with the summons or under
17
subsection 83(5A).
18
29 After Subdivision E of Division 2 of Part 9
19
Insert:
20
Subdivision EAA--Particular uses or disclosures of hearing
21
material and derivative material
22
96AA Obtaining derivative material
23
(1) An entity mentioned in subsection (3), that may lawfully use or
24
disclose hearing material, may lawfully use or disclose the material
25
for the purpose of obtaining derivative material if the use or
26
disclosure is:
27
(a) a pre-charge use or disclosure of the material; or
28
(b) a post-charge use or disclosure of pre-charge hearing
29
material; or
30
(c) a post-charge use or disclosure of post-charge hearing
31
material; or
32
(d) a pre-confiscation application use or disclosure of the hearing
33
material; or
34
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(e) a post-confiscation application use or disclosure of
1
pre-confiscation application hearing material; or
2
(f) a post-confiscation application use or disclosure of
3
post-confiscation application hearing material.
4
(2) Subsection (1) has effect subject to:
5
(a) any direction given under subsection 90(1); and
6
(b) paragraph 96AB(1)(b), in the case of a disclosure to a
7
prosecutor of the witness.
8
Subsection (1) does not, by implication, limit the use or disclosure
9
of the hearing material for any other purpose.
10
(3) The entities are as follows:
11
(a) a staff member of ACLEI;
12
(b) a person or body investigating whether the witness
13
committed an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or
14
of a State or Territory;
15
(c) a prosecutor of the witness;
16
(d) a prosecuting authority;
17
(e) a proceeds of crime authority;
18
(f) any other person or body lawfully in possession of the
19
hearing material.
20
(4) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
21
has the effect it would have if:
22
(a) one or more of paragraphs (1)(b), (c), (e) and (f) had not been
23
enacted; or
24
(b) subsection (3) were, by express provision, confined to
25
persons or bodies other than either or both of the following:
26
(i) prosecutors of the witness;
27
(ii) proceeds of crime authorities.
28
96AB Disclosing hearing material to prosecutors of the witness
29
(1) A person or body, that may lawfully disclose hearing material, may
30
lawfully disclose the material to a prosecutor of the witness if the
31
disclosure is:
32
(a) a pre-charge disclosure of the material; or
33
(b) a post-charge disclosure of:
34
(i) pre-charge hearing material; or
35
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(ii) post-charge hearing material;
1
under an order made under subsection 96AD(1).
2
(2) Subsection (1) has effect subject to any direction given under
3
subsection 90(1), in the case of a pre-charge disclosure of the
4
material.
5
Note:
In the case of a post-charge disclosure, the court will have regard to
6
any direction under subsection 90(1) in deciding whether to make an
7
order under subsection 96AD(1).
8
(3) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
9
has the effect it would have if paragraph (1)(b), or either of its
10
subparagraphs, had not been enacted.
11
96AC Disclosing derivative material to prosecutors of the witness
12
(1) A person or body, that may lawfully disclose derivative material,
13
may lawfully disclose the material to a prosecutor of the witness if
14
the disclosure is:
15
(a) a pre-charge disclosure of the material; or
16
(b) a post-charge disclosure of derivative material obtained from
17
pre-charge hearing material (whether from a pre-charge use
18
of that hearing material or otherwise); or
19
(c) a post-charge disclosure of derivative material obtained from
20
post-charge hearing material, and the disclosure is under an
21
order made under subsection 96AD(1).
22
(2) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
23
has the effect it would have if paragraph (1)(b) or (c), or both, had
24
not been enacted.
25
96AD Court's powers to order disclosure and to ensure a fair trial
26
Court may order that material may be disclosed
27
(1) A court may, on application or on its own initiative, order that
28
hearing material or derivative material may be disclosed to
29
prosecutors of the witness if the court is satisfied that the
30
disclosure is required:
31
(a) in the interests of justice; and
32
(b) despite any direction given under subsection 90(1).
33
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The order may specify the prosecutors (by any means), and the
1
uses to which they may put the material.
2
(2) Subsection (1) applies to the following court:
3
(a) if the witness has been charged with a related offence before
4
a federal court or a court of a State or Territory--that court;
5
(b) otherwise--a federal court (other than the Family Court of
6
Australia) or a court of a State or Territory.
7
Court's powers to ensure the witness' fair trial
8
(3) This Subdivision does not, by implication, restrict a court's power
9
to make any orders necessary to ensure that the witness' fair trial is
10
not prejudiced by the possession or use of hearing material or
11
derivative material by a prosecutor of the witness.
12
(4) However, a person's trial for:
13
(a) an offence against a law of the Commonwealth or of a
14
Territory; or
15
(b) an offence against a law of a State that has a federal aspect
16
(within the meaning of the Australian Crime Commission Act
17
2002);
18
is not unfair merely because the person has been a witness. This
19
applies whether the person became a witness:
20
(c) before being charged with the offence and before such a
21
charge was imminent; or
22
(d) after being charged with the offence or after such a charge
23
was imminent.
24
(5) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
25
has the effect it would have if subsection (4), or paragraph (4)(d),
26
had not been enacted.
27
96AE Certain material may always be disclosed to prosecutors of
28
the witness
29
(1) A person or body, that may lawfully disclose hearing material of a
30
kind covered by paragraph 8A(1)(c) or (d), may lawfully disclose
31
the material to a prosecutor of the witness.
32
(2) A person or body, that may lawfully disclose hearing material or
33
derivative material, may lawfully disclose the material to a
34
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prosecutor of the witness if the witness is suspected of, or has been
1
charged with:
2
(a) an offence against section 77B, 92, 93 or 94 in relation to the
3
hearing; or
4
(b) an offence against section 137.1 or 137.2 of the Criminal
5
Code (about false or misleading information or documents)
6
in relation to the hearing.
7
(3) Subsection (1) or (2) has effect subject to any direction given under
8
subsection 90(1).
9
(4) Subsection (1) or (2) applies whether the disclosure is:
10
(a) a pre-charge disclosure of the material; or
11
(b) a post-charge disclosure of:
12
(i) pre-charge hearing material; or
13
(ii) derivative material obtained from pre-charge hearing
14
material (whether from a pre-charge use of the hearing
15
material or otherwise); or
16
(c) a post-charge disclosure of:
17
(i) post-charge hearing material; or
18
(ii) derivative material obtained from post-charge hearing
19
material;
20
and whether or not an order has been made under
21
subsection 96AD(1).
22
(5) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
23
has the effect it would have if paragraph (4)(b) or (c), or both, had
24
not been enacted.
25
96AF Other matters about prosecutors and witnesses
26
(1) If a prosecutor of the witness lawfully possesses hearing material
27
or derivative material, the prosecutor may use that material for
28
purposes that include:
29
(a) making a decision whether to prosecute the witness; and
30
(b) prosecuting the witness.
31
This use of the hearing material is subject to subsection 96(4A) and
32
any direction given under subsection 90(1).
33
(2) If material is lawfully in the possession of a prosecutor of the
34
witness, the fact that the material is hearing material or derivative
35
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53
material does not prevent it from being admissible in evidence
1
against the witness in a criminal proceeding.
2
Note:
The material may be inadmissible for other reasons (for example,
3
because of subsection 96(4)).
4
(3) This Subdivision does not, by implication, restrict the use of
5
hearing material or derivative material by, or the disclosure of that
6
material to:
7
(a) a prosecuting authority; or
8
(b) an individual employed or engaged by a prosecuting
9
authority;
10
who is not a prosecutor of the witness.
11
(4) This section has effect subject to any law of the Commonwealth, a
12
State or Territory.
13
96AG Proceeds of crime authorities and hearings
14
(1) A person or body, that may lawfully disclose hearing material or
15
derivative material, may lawfully disclose the material to a
16
proceeds of crime authority if the disclosure is:
17
(a) a pre-confiscation application disclosure of the material; or
18
(b) a post-confiscation application disclosure of:
19
(i) pre-confiscation application hearing material; or
20
(ii) derivative material obtained from pre-confiscation
21
application hearing material (whether from a
22
pre-confiscation application use of the hearing material
23
or otherwise); or
24
(c) a post-confiscation application disclosure of:
25
(i) post-confiscation application hearing material; or
26
(ii) derivative material obtained from post-confiscation
27
application hearing material.
28
(2) Subsection (1) has effect subject to any direction given under
29
subsection 90(1).
30
(3) If material is lawfully in the possession of a proceeds of crime
31
authority, the fact that the material is hearing material or derivative
32
material does not prevent it from being admissible in evidence
33
against the witness in a confiscation proceeding.
34
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Note:
The material may be inadmissible for other reasons (for example,
1
because of subsection 96(4)).
2
(4) Subsections (3), 80(4A) and 96(4A) do not, by implication, restrict
3
a court's power to make any orders necessary to prevent prejudice
4
to the proper administration of justice.
5
(5) Without limiting its effect apart from this subsection, this Act also
6
has the effect it would have if paragraph (1)(b) or (c), or both, had
7
not been enacted.
8
30 At the end of paragraph 96A(1)(a)
9
Add:
10
(vi) subject to subsection (3), refuses or fails to produce a
11
document or thing that the person was required to
12
produce under subsection 83(5A); or
13
31 Paragraph 96A(1)(f)
14
After "functions", insert "or the exercise of his or her powers".
15
32 Paragraph 96A(1)(g)
16
Omit "interrupts", substitute "disrupts".
17
33 Subsection 102(1)
18
After "section 83,", insert "or as required under subsection 83(5A),".
19
34 Subsection 207(1) (penalty)
20
Repeal the penalty, substitute:
21
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years or 120 penalty units, or both.
22
35 After paragraph 208(1)(b)
23
Insert:
24
; and (c) to the extent that the information is hearing material or
25
derivative material--divulges or communicates the material
26
in accordance with:
27
(i) any direction given under subsection 90(1) (about
28
confidentiality for hearings); and
29
(ii) Subdivision EAA of Division 2 of Part 9.
30
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36 After paragraph 208(2)(b)
1
Insert:
2
; and (c) to the extent that the information is hearing material or
3
derivative material--the person communicates the material in
4
accordance with:
5
(i) any direction given under subsection 90(1) (about
6
confidentiality for hearings); and
7
(ii) Subdivision EAA of Division 2 of Part 9.
8
37 Subsection 208(3)
9
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
10
Disclosure to a relevant agency
11
(3) Subsection 207(1) does not prevent the Integrity Commissioner
12
from disclosing information to the following heads of agencies:
13
(a) the Commonwealth Ombudsman;
14
(b) an Ombudsman of a State or Territory;
15
(c) the head of a law enforcement agency;
16
(d) the head of a police force of a State or Territory;
17
(e) the head of an integrity agency for a State or Territory;
18
(f) the head of another government agency;
19
if:
20
(g) the Integrity Commissioner is satisfied that, having regard to
21
the functions of the agency concerned, it is appropriate to do
22
so; and
23
(h) to the extent that the information is hearing material or
24
derivative material--the Integrity Commissioner discloses
25
the material in accordance with:
26
(i) any direction given under subsection 90(1) (about
27
confidentiality for hearings); and
28
(ii) Subdivision EAA of Division 2 of Part 9.
29
Note:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in
30
subsection (3): see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
31
38 Application of amendments
32
(1)
Subject to subitems (6) to (12), the amendments made by this Schedule
33
apply in relation to:
34
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(a) the use, disclosure or admissibility in evidence of hearing
1
material or derivative material at or after the commencement
2
of this Schedule (regardless of when the hearing was held);
3
or
4
(b) summonses issued under subsection 83(1) of the Law
5
Enforcement Integrity Commissioner Act 2006 at or after that
6
commencement.
7
(2)
The amendments of section 77A of that Act by this Schedule apply in
8
relation to notices under section 75 of that Act issued at or after the
9
commencement of this Schedule.
10
(3)
The amendments of section 77B of that Act by this Schedule apply in
11
relation to:
12
(a) disclosures covered by paragraph 77B(1)(c) or (3)(c) of that
13
Act; or
14
(b) records or disclosures covered by paragraph 77B(5)(c) of that
15
Act;
16
at or after the commencement of this Schedule.
17
(4)
Subject to subitem (5), the amendments made of section 80 of that Act
18
by this Schedule apply in relation to the admissibility in evidence, at or
19
after the commencement of this Schedule, of information, documents or
20
things (regardless of when the relevant notice was issued).
21
(5)
Paragraph 80(4A)(b) of that Act:
22
(a) as inserted by this Part; and
23
(b) to the extent that it relates to offences against section 77B of
24
that Act;
25
applies in relation to the admissibility in evidence, at or after the
26
commencement of this Part, of information, documents or things given
27
or produced at or after that commencement.
28
(6)
Subsections 83(5A) and 86(5) and section 94 of that Act (as inserted or
29
amended by this Schedule) apply in relation to hearings conducted at or
30
after the commencement of this Schedule (regardless of when any
31
summons was issued).
32
(7)
Subsections 90(3) and (3A) of that Act (as inserted by this Schedule)
33
apply in relation to decisions to vary, or revoke, made at or after the
34
commencement of this Schedule (regardless of when the direction was
35
given).
36
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(8)
Subsection 90(6) of that Act (as inserted by this Schedule) applies in
1
relation to contraventions at or after the commencement of this
2
Schedule (regardless of when the direction was given).
3
(9)
The amendments of section 92 of that Act by this Schedule apply in
4
relation to:
5
(a) disclosures covered by paragraph 92(1)(c) or (3)(c) of that
6
Act; or
7
(b) records or disclosures covered by paragraph 92(5)(c) of that
8
Act;
9
at or after the commencement of this Schedule.
10
(10)
Subject to subitem (11), the amendments made of section 96 of that Act
11
by this Schedule apply in relation to the admissibility in evidence, at or
12
after the commencement of this Schedule, of answers, documents or
13
things (regardless of when the hearing was held).
14
(11)
Paragraph 96(4A)(b) of that Act (as inserted by this Part), to the extent
15
that it relates to:
16
(a) offences against section 94 of that Act; or
17
(b) proceedings relating to applications for persons to be dealt
18
with for being in contempt of ACLEI;
19
applies in relation to the admissibility in evidence, at or after the
20
commencement of this Part, of answers, documents or things given or
21
produced at or after that commencement.
22
(12)
The amendment made by this Schedule of subsection 207(1) of that Act
23
applies in relation to records, communications or disclosures made at or
24
after that commencement (regardless of when the information was
25
acquired).
26
39 Transitional
--existing directions and summonses
27
(1)
A direction given under subsection 90(1) of the Law Enforcement
28
Integrity Commissioner Act 2006 that is in force immediately before the
29
commencement of this Schedule continues in force (and may be dealt
30
with) as if it had been given under that subsection as amended by this
31
Schedule.
32
(2)
A summons issued under subsection 83(1) of that Act that is in force
33
immediately before the commencement of this Schedule continues in
34
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force (and may be dealt with) as if it had been issued under that
1
subsection as amended by this Schedule.
2