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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


MEDICAL RESEARCH FUTURE FUND BILL 2015

 

 

 

2013-2014-2015 

 

The Parliament of the 

Commonwealth of Australia 

 

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

 

 

 

 

Presented and read a first time 

 

 

 

 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

 

No.      , 2015 

 

(Finance) 

 

 

 

A Bill for an Act to establish the Medical Research 

Future Fund, and for related purposes 

   

   

   

 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

i 

 

Contents 

Part 1--Preliminary

 

2

 

Short title ........................................................................................... 2

 

Commencement ................................................................................. 2

 

Object ................................................................................................. 3

 

Simplified outline of this Act ............................................................. 3

 

Definitions ......................................................................................... 4

 

Crown to be bound ............................................................................. 8

 

Extension to external Territories ........................................................ 8

 

Extra-territorial application ................................................................ 8

 

Alternative constitutional basis .......................................................... 8

 

Part 2--Medical Research Future Fund

 

12

 

Division 1--Introduction

 

12

 

10 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 12

 

Division 2--Establishment of the Medical Research Future Fund 

and the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

Account

 

13

 

11 

Establishment of the Medical Research Future Fund ...................... 13

 

12 

Determination of amount of Medical Research Future Fund ........... 13

 

13 

Allocation of investments to the Medical Research Future 

Fund from the Health and Hospitals Fund ....................................... 13

 

14 

Establishment of the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

Account ............................................................................................ 14

 

Division 3--Credits of amounts to the Medical Research Future 

Fund Special Account

 

15

 

15 

Credits of amounts ........................................................................... 15

 

Division 4--Debits of amounts from the Medical Research 

Future Fund

 

16

 

Subdivision A--Limitation on total annual debits from the 

Medical Research Future Fund Special Account

 

16

 

16 

Limitation on total annual debits from the Medical Research 

Future Fund Special Account ........................................................... 16

 

Subdivision B--Purposes

 

16

 

17 

Purposes of the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

Account--main purposes ................................................................. 16

 

18 

Purposes of the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

Account--purposes related exclusively to the investments 

etc. of the Medical Research Future Fund ....................................... 17

 

 

 

ii 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

19 

Purposes of the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

Account--purposes not related exclusively to the Medical 

Research Future Fund ...................................................................... 17

 

Subdivision C--Channelling State/Territory grants through 

COAG Reform Fund

 

19

 

20 

Channelling State/Territory grants through the COAG 

Reform Fund .................................................................................... 19

 

21 

Debits from the COAG Reform Fund .............................................. 20

 

22 

Terms and conditions of grant to a State or Territory ...................... 20

 

Subdivision D--Channelling grants through the MRFF Health 

Special Account

 

20

 

23 

Establishment of the MRFF Health Special Account ...................... 20

 

24 

Purpose of the MRFF Health Special Account ................................ 21

 

25 

Channelling grants through the MRFF Health Special 

Account ............................................................................................ 21

 

26 

Debits from the MRFF Health Special Account .............................. 22

 

27 

Terms and conditions of grant to a person other than a State .......... 22

 

28 

Delegation by the Health Minister ................................................... 22

 

Subdivision E--Making payments directly to corporate 

Commonwealth entities

 

23

 

29 

Making payments directly to corporate Commonwealth 

entities .............................................................................................. 23

 

30 

Terms and conditions of grants to corporate Commonwealth 

entities .............................................................................................. 23

 

Subdivision F--Obligation to ensure sufficient money

 

24

 

31 

Future Fund Board must ensure that there is sufficient 

money in the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

Account to cover authorised debits etc. ........................................... 24

 

Division 5--Inter-fund transfers

 

25

 

32 

Transfers from the Medical Research Future Fund to the 

Future Fund ...................................................................................... 25

 

Part 3--Maximum annual distributions

 

26

 

Division 1--Introduction

 

26

 

33 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 26

 

Division 2--Maximum annual distributions

 

27

 

34 

Maximum annual distributions ........................................................ 27

 

Part 4--Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund

 

29

 

35 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 29

 

36 

Objects of investment of the Medical Research Future Fund .......... 29

 

 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

iii 

 

37 

Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund ........................... 29

 

38 

Management of investments of the Medical Research Future 

Fund ................................................................................................. 30

 

39 

Medical Research Future Fund Investment Mandate ....................... 30

 

40 

Obligation on Future Fund Board in performing investment 

functions .......................................................................................... 32

 

41 

Limitation on Medical Research Future Fund Investment 

Mandate ........................................................................................... 32

 

42 

Future Fund Board to be consulted on Medical Research 

Future Fund Investment Mandate .................................................... 33

 

43 

Compliance with Medical Research Future Fund Investment 

Mandate ........................................................................................... 33

 

44 

Future Fund Board must not trigger the takeover provisions 

of the Corporations Act 2001 .......................................................... 34

 

45 

Borrowing ........................................................................................ 34

 

46 

Medical Research Future Fund investment policies ........................ 35

 

47 

Derivatives ....................................................................................... 36

 

48 

Additional financial assets ............................................................... 37

 

49 

Securities lending arrangements ...................................................... 37

 

50 

Investment managers ....................................................................... 38

 

51 

Refund of franking credits ............................................................... 38

 

52 

Realisation of non-financial assets ................................................... 39

 

53 

Additional function of the Future Fund Board ................................. 39

 

Part 5--Reporting obligations etc.

 

40

 

54 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 40

 

55 

Finance Minister may require Future Fund Board to prepare 

reports or give information .............................................................. 40

 

56 

Keeping the responsible Ministers informed etc. ............................. 41

 

57 

Finance Minister may give reports to other Ministers etc. ............... 41

 

58 

Health Minister must publish information ....................................... 41

 

Part 6--Miscellaneous

 

42

 

59 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 42

 

60 

Delegation by the Finance Minister ................................................. 42

 

61 

Delegation by the Treasurer ............................................................. 42

 

62 

Review of operation of Act .............................................................. 43

 

63 

Rules ................................................................................................ 43

 

 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

1 

 

A Bill for an Act to establish the Medical Research 

Future Fund, and for related purposes 

Preamble 

 

  The Parliament of Australia recognises that the health and 

wellbeing of all Australians is essential to the future of Australia. 

Discoveries in medical research and important medical innovations 

in the future will contribute to improving the health and wellbeing 

of all Australians. 

 

  In order for medical research and medical innovation to support a 

healthy and productive nation, long-term and large-scale funding is 

10 

required. The Parliament believes that the establishment of a 

11 

perpetual fund capable of generating income over the long term is 

12 

the most appropriate mechanism for ensuring that this funding is 

13 

available on an ongoing basis. The Commonwealth has a role in 

14 

   

Part 1  Preliminary 

   

 

Section 1 

 

2 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

meeting this funding need as it is able to marshal and deploy 

resources not available through other means. 

 

  Funding a system for medical research and medical innovation 

requires a national approach. The establishment of the Medical 

Research Future Fund and its administration will ensure that a 

coherent and consistent approach is adopted in the funding of 

medical research and medical innovation to ensure that such 

research and innovation benefits all Australians. 

The Parliament of Australia enacts: 

Part 1--Preliminary 

10 

   

11 

1  Short title 

12 

 

  This Act may be cited as the Medical Research Future Fund Act 

13 

2015

14 

2  Commencement 

15 

 

(1)  Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table 

16 

commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with 

17 

column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect 

18 

according to its terms. 

19 

 

20 

Commencement information 

Column 1 

Column 2 

Column 3 

Provisions 

Commencement 

Date/Details 

1.  Sections 1 and 

2 and anything in 

this Act not 

elsewhere covered 

by this table 

The day this Act receives the Royal Assent. 

 

2.  Sections 3 to 

63 

The later of the following days: 

(a) the day after this Act receives the Royal 

Assent; 

 

   

Preliminary  Part 1 

   

 

Section 3 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

3 

 

Commencement information 

Column 1 

Column 2 

Column 3 

Provisions 

Commencement 

Date/Details 

(b) the day after the Medical Research 

Future Fund (Consequential 

Amendments) Act 2015 receives the 

Royal Assent. 

Note: 

This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally 

enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of 

this Act. 

 

(2)  Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act. 

Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it 

may be edited, in any published version of this Act. 

3  Object 

 

  The object of this Act is to improve the health and wellbeing of 

Australians by establishing the Medical Research Future Fund to 

provide grants of financial assistance to support medical research 

10 

and medical innovation. 

11 

4  Simplified outline of this Act 

12 

This Act establishes the Medical Research Future Fund to provide 

13 

grants of financial assistance to support medical research and 

14 

medical innovation. 

15 

The Medical Research Future Fund consists of the Medical 

16 

Research Future Fund Special Account and the investments of the 

17 

Medical Research Future Fund. Initially, the Fund's investments 

18 

are a portion of the investments of the Health and Hospitals Fund 

19 

which was established under the Nation-building Funds Act 2008

20 

Additional amounts may also be credited to the Medical Research 

21 

Future Fund Special Account. 

22 

The Medical Research Future Fund Special Account can be debited 

23 

for 3 main purposes: 

24 

   

Part 1  Preliminary 

   

 

Section 5 

 

4 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

 

(a) 

channelling grants to the COAG Reform Fund to make 

grants of financial assistance to States and Territories; 

and 

 

(b) 

channelling grants to the MRFF Health Special Account 

to make grants of financial assistance to certain bodies; 

and 

 

(c) 

making grants of financial assistance directly to 

corporate Commonwealth entities. 

There is a limit on the amount that can be debited from the Medical 

Research Future Fund Special Account each financial year. The 

10 

limit, which is called the maximum annual distribution, is 

11 

determined by the Future Fund Board for each financial year. 

12 

The Medical Research Future Fund is invested by the Future Fund 

13 

Board in accordance with an Investment Mandate given by the 

14 

responsible Ministers. 

15 

5  Definitions 

16 

 

  In this Act: 

17 

acquire includes acquire by way of issue. 

18 

Agency means the Future Fund Management Agency. 

19 

Appropriation Act means an Act appropriating money for 

20 

expenditure out of the Consolidated Revenue Fund. 

21 

asset has the same meaning as in the Future Fund Act 2006

22 

balance of the Medical Research Future Fund means the sum of: 

23 

 

(a)  amounts standing to the credit of the Medical Research 

24 

Future Fund Special Account; and 

25 

 

(b)  the value of investments of the Medical Research Future 

26 

Fund. 

27 

bank has the same meaning as in the Public Governance, 

28 

Performance and Accountability Act 2013

29 

   

Preliminary  Part 1 

   

 

Section 5 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

5 

 

business entity means: 

 

(a)  a company; or 

 

(b)  a partnership; or 

 

(c)  a trust; or 

 

(d)  a body politic. 

COAG Reform Fund means the COAG Reform Fund established 

by section 5 of the COAG Reform Fund Act 2008

corporate Commonwealth entity has the same meaning as in the 

Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013

derivative means a derivative (within the meaning of Chapter 7 of 

10 

the Corporations Act 2001) that is a financial asset. 

11 

Finance Department means the Department administered by the 

12 

Finance Minister. 

13 

Finance Minister has the same meaning as in the Public 

14 

Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013. 

15 

financial asset has the same meaning as in the Future Fund Act 

16 

2006

17 

Future Fund Board means the Future Fund Board of Guardians 

18 

established by section 34 of the Future Fund Act 2006

19 

Future Fund Special Account means the Future Fund Special 

20 

Account established by section 12 of the Future Fund Act 2006

21 

Health and Hospitals Fund means the Health and Hospitals Fund 

22 

that was established by section 214 of the Nation-building Funds 

23 

Act 2008 before that section was repealed. 

24 

Health and Hospitals Fund Special Account means the Health 

25 

and Hospitals Fund Special Account that was established by 

26 

section 215 of the Nation-building Funds Act 2008 before that 

27 

section was repealed. 

28 

Health Department means the Department administered by the 

29 

Health Minister. 

30 

   

Part 1  Preliminary 

   

 

Section 5 

 

6 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

Health Minister means the Minister administering the National 

Health Act 1953

investment means any mode of application of money or financial 

assets for the purpose of gaining a return (whether by way of 

income, capital gain or any other form of return). 

investment manager means a person or body (other than the 

Agency) who undertakes to do any or all of the following: 

 

(a)  invest amounts on behalf of the Future Fund Board; 

 

(b)  manage the investment of funds on behalf of the Future Fund 

Board; 

10 

 

(c)  acquire derivatives on behalf of the Future Fund Board; 

11 

 

(d)  manage derivatives on behalf of the Future Fund Board; 

12 

 

(e)  enter into securities lending arrangements on behalf of the 

13 

Future Fund Board; 

14 

 

(f)  realise financial assets on behalf of the Future Fund Board; 

15 

 

(g)  perform custodial functions in relation to the financial assets 

16 

of the Future Fund Board. 

17 

investment of the Medical Research Future Fund means a 

18 

financial asset that, under a provision of this Act, is taken to be an 

19 

investment of the Medical Research Future Fund. 

20 

maximum annual distribution for a financial year means the 

21 

maximum amount that may be debited from the Medical Research 

22 

Future Fund Special Account during the financial year. 

23 

medical innovation means the application and commercialisation 

24 

of medical research, and the translation of medical research into 

25 

new or improved medical treatments, for the purpose of improving 

26 

the health and wellbeing of individuals. 

27 

medical research includes research into health. 

28 

Medical Research Future Fund means the Medical Research 

29 

Future Fund established by section 11. 

30 

Medical Research Future Fund investment function of the Future 

31 

Fund Board means: 

32 

   

Preliminary  Part 1 

   

 

Section 5 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

7 

 

 

(a)  a function or power conferred on the Future Fund Board by 

section 37, 38, 45, 47, 49 or 50; or 

 

(b)  a right or power conferred on the Future Fund Board in its 

capacity as the holder of an investment of the Medical 

Research Future Fund. 

Medical Research Future Fund Investment Mandate has the 

meaning given by subsection 39(3). 

Medical Research Future Fund Special Account means the 

Medical Research Future Fund Special Account established by 

section 14. 

10 

medical research institute means an institute (however described) 

11 

that: 

12 

 

(a)  has a primary purpose of conducting medical research; and 

13 

 

(b)  is an entity that is registered under the Australian Charities 

14 

and Not-for-profits Commission Act 2012 as the type of 

15 

entity mentioned in column 1 of item 1 of the table in 

16 

subsection 25-5(5) of that Act. 

17 

MRFF Health Special Account means the MRFF Health Special 

18 

Account established by section 23. 

19 

NHMRC means the National Health and Medical Research 

20 

Council established by section 5B of the National Health and 

21 

Medical Research Council Act 1992. 

22 

person includes a partnership. 

23 

Note: 

See also subsection 2C(1) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901

24 

realise includes redeem or dispose of. 

25 

responsible Ministers means: 

26 

 

(a)  the Treasurer; and 

27 

 

(b)  the Finance Minister. 

28 

rules means rules made under section 63. 

29 

Treasury Department means the Department administered by the 

30 

Treasurer. 

31 

   

Part 1  Preliminary 

   

 

Section 6 

 

8 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

value of an investment of the Medical Research Future Fund 

means the market value of the investment. For this purpose, 

disregard anything that would prevent or restrict conversion of a 

financial asset to money. 

6  Crown to be bound 

 

(1)  This Act binds the Crown in each of its capacities. 

 

(2)  This Act does not make the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an 

offence. 

7  Extension to external Territories 

 

  This Act extends to every external Territory. 

10 

8  Extra-territorial application 

11 

 

  This Act extends to acts, omissions, matters and things outside 

12 

Australia. 

13 

9  Alternative constitutional basis 

14 

 

(1)  Without limiting its effect apart from this section, this Act also has 

15 

effect with respect to the making of grants provided by this section. 

16 

Grants under section 96 or 122 of the Constitution 

17 

 

(2)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

18 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

19 

of financial assistance to a State or Territory. 

20 

Medical and dental services 

21 

 

(3)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

22 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

23 

relating to the provision of medical and dental services. 

24 

   

Preliminary  Part 1 

   

 

Section 9 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

9 

 

Pharmaceutical, sickness and hospital benefits 

 

(4)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

relating to the provision of pharmaceutical, sickness and hospital 

benefits. 

Benefits to students 

 

(5)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

for the purposes of supporting medical research and medical 

innovation through the provision of benefits to students. 

10 

Communication 

11 

 

(6)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

12 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

13 

for the purposes of supporting medical research and medical 

14 

innovation through postal, telegraphic, telephonic or other like 

15 

services. 

16 

Territories 

17 

 

(7)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

18 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

19 

for the purposes of supporting medical research and medical 

20 

innovation in or with respect to a Territory. 

21 

Trade and commerce 

22 

 

(8)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

23 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

24 

for the purposes of supporting medical research and medical 

25 

innovation with respect to trade or commerce: 

26 

 

(a)  between Australia and other countries; or 

27 

 

(b)  among the States; or 

28 

 

(c)  between Territories or between a Territory and a State. 

29 

   

Part 1  Preliminary 

   

 

Section 9 

 

10 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

Corporations 

 

(9)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

to a corporation to which paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution 

applies for the purposes of carrying out the corporation's activities. 

Race 

 

(10)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

for the purposes of supporting medical research and medical 

innovation with respect to the people of any race for whom it is 

10 

deemed necessary to make special laws. 

11 

Quarantine 

12 

 

(11)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

13 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

14 

for the purposes of supporting medical research and medical 

15 

innovation with respect to quarantine. 

16 

External affairs 

17 

 

(12)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

18 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

19 

with respect to: 

20 

 

(a)  Australia's rights and obligations under an agreement with 

21 

one or more countries; or 

22 

 

(b)  matters that are of international concern. 

23 

Patents of invention 

24 

 

(13)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

25 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

26 

for the purposes of supporting medical research and medical 

27 

innovation with respect to the development of patents of invention. 

28 

   

Preliminary  Part 1 

   

 

Section 9 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

11 

 

Incidental to powers of the Parliament 

 

(14)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

for purposes relating to matters incidental to the exercise of any of 

the legislative powers of the Parliament. 

Executive power 

 

(15)  This Act also has the effect it would have if its operation with 

respect to making grants were expressly confined to making grants 

for purposes relating to matters incidental to the exercise of any 

power vested in the Executive Government. 

10 

   

Part 2  Medical Research Future Fund 

Division 1  Introduction 

 

Section 10 

 

12 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

Part 2--Medical Research Future Fund 

Division 1--Introduction 

10  Simplified outline of this Part 

The Medical Research Future Fund consists of the Medical 

Research Future Fund Special Account and the investments of the 

Medical Research Future Fund. Initially, its investments are a 

portion of the investments of the Health and Hospitals Fund which 

was established under the Nation-building Funds Act 2008

Additional amounts may also be credited to the Medical Research 

Future Fund Special Account. 

10 

The Medical Research Future Fund Special Account can be debited 

11 

for 3 main purposes: 

12 

 

(a) 

channelling grants to the COAG Reform Fund to make 

13 

grants of financial assistance to States and Territories; 

14 

and 

15 

 

(b) 

channelling grants to the MRFF Health Special Account 

16 

to make grants of financial assistance to certain bodies; 

17 

and 

18 

 

(c) 

making grants of financial assistance directly to 

19 

corporate Commonwealth entities. 

20 

The Medical Research Future Fund Special Account can also be 

21 

debited in relation to costs and other obligations incurred by the 

22 

Future Fund Board in managing the Fund. 

23 

   

Medical Research Future Fund  Part 2 

Establishment of the Medical Research Future Fund and the Medical Research Future 

Fund Special Account  Division 2 

 

Section 11 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

13 

 

Division 2--Establishment of the Medical Research Future 

Fund and the Medical Research Future Fund 

Special Account 

11  Establishment of the Medical Research Future Fund 

 

(1)  The Medical Research Future Fund is established by this section. 

 

(2)  The Fund consists of: 

 

(a)  the Medical Research Future Fund Special Account; and 

 

(b)  the investments of the Medical Research Future Fund. 

12  Determination of amount of Medical Research Future Fund 

 

(1)  The day after this section commences, the Finance Minister must: 

10 

 

(a)  determine, by writing, an amount to be transferred from the 

11 

Health and Hospitals Fund to the Medical Research Future 

12 

Fund; and 

13 

 

(b)  give the determination to the Future Fund Board on that day. 

14 

 

(2)  A determination under subsection (1) is a legislative instrument, 

15 

but section 42 (disallowance) of the Legislative Instruments Act 

16 

2003 does not apply to the determination. 

17 

13  Allocation of investments to the Medical Research Future Fund 

18 

from the Health and Hospitals Fund 

19 

 

(1)  Before the end of the 28th day after the determination is made 

20 

under subsection 12(1), the Future Fund Board must: 

21 

 

(a)  determine, by writing, sufficient financial assets that were, 

22 

immediately before that time, investments of the Health and 

23 

Hospitals Fund that are to be allocated from that Fund to the 

24 

Medical Research Future Fund, to ensure that the portion of 

25 

the balance of the Medical Research Future Fund allocated 

26 

from the Health and Hospitals Fund will equal the amount 

27 

determined under subsection 12(1); and 

28 

   

Part 2  Medical Research Future Fund 

Division 2  Establishment of the Medical Research Future Fund and the Medical 

Research Future Fund Special Account 

 

Section 14 

 

14 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

 

(b)  ensure that the value of the remaining financial assets of the 

Health and Hospitals Fund remains in the Health and 

Hospitals Fund Special Account. 

 

(2)  Immediately after the determination under paragraph (1)(a) is 

made, the financial assets specified in the determination are taken 

to cease to be investments of the Health and Hospitals Fund and to 

become investments of the Medical Research Future Fund. 

 

(3)  A determination made under paragraph (1)(a) is not a legislative 

instrument. 

14  Establishment of the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

10 

Account 

11 

 

(1)  The Medical Research Future Fund Special Account is established 

12 

by this section. 

13 

 

(2)  The Medical Research Future Fund Special Account is a special 

14 

account for the purposes of the Public Governance, Performance 

15 

and Accountability Act 2013

16 

Note: 

An Appropriation Act may contain a provision to the effect that, if any 

17 

of the purposes of a special account is a purpose that is covered by an 

18 

item in the Appropriation Act (whether or not the item expressly refers 

19 

to the special account), then amounts may be debited against the 

20 

appropriation for that item and credited to that special account. 

21 

   

Medical Research Future Fund  Part 2 

Credits of amounts to the Medical Research Future Fund Special Account  Division 3 

 

Section 15 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

15 

 

Division 3--Credits of amounts to the Medical Research 

Future Fund Special Account 

15  Credits of amounts 

 

(1)  The responsible Ministers may, by writing, determine that: 

 

(a)  a specified amount is to be credited to the Medical Research 

Future Fund Special Account on a specified day; or 

 

(b)  a specified amount is to be credited to the Medical Research 

Future Fund Special Account in specified instalments on 

specified days. 

Note 1: 

For variation and revocation, see subsection 33(3) of the Acts 

10 

Interpretation Act 1901

11 

Note 2: 

Amounts must also be credited to the Medical Research Future Fund 

12 

Special Account under sections 38, 49 and 51. 

13 

 

(2)  In making a determination under subsection (1), the responsible 

14 

Ministers must (subject to subsection (4)) have regard to the object 

15 

of this Act. 

16 

 

(3)  A determination under subsection (1) is a legislative instrument, 

17 

but section 42 (disallowance) of the Legislative Instruments Act 

18 

2003 does not apply to the determination. 

19 

 

(4)  To avoid doubt, the responsible Ministers are not required to 

20 

determine that any amounts are to be credited to the Medical 

21 

Research Future Fund Special Account under this section (even if 

22 

the amounts referred to in paragraph 34(4)(a) are not preserved 

23 

over the long-term). 

24 

   

Part 2  Medical Research Future Fund 

Division 4  Debits of amounts from the Medical Research Future Fund 

 

Section 16 

 

16 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

Division 4--Debits of amounts from the Medical Research 

Future Fund 

Subdivision A--Limitation on total annual debits from the 

Medical Research Future Fund Special Account 

16  Limitation on total annual debits from the Medical Research 

Future Fund Special Account 

 

(1)  The total amount debited from the Medical Research Future Fund 

Special Account in a financial year must not be more than the 

maximum annual distribution determined under section 34 for the 

year. 

10 

 

(2)  An amount must not be debited from the Medical Research Future 

11 

Fund Special Account before 1 July 2015. 

12 

Subdivision B--Purposes 

13 

17  Purposes of the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

14 

Account--main purposes 

15 

 

  Each of the following is a purpose of the Medical Research Future 

16 

Fund Special Account: 

17 

 

(a)  to transfer amounts to the COAG Reform Fund in accordance 

18 

with section 20 for the purpose of making grants of financial 

19 

assistance to the States and Territories; 

20 

 

(b)  to transfer amounts to the MRFF Health Special Account in 

21 

accordance with section 25 for the purpose of making grants 

22 

to bodies referred to in section 24; 

23 

 

(c)  to make grants to corporate Commonwealth entities in 

24 

accordance with section 29. 

25 

   

Medical Research Future Fund  Part 2 

Debits of amounts from the Medical Research Future Fund  Division 4 

 

Section 18 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

17 

 

18  Purposes of the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

Account--purposes related exclusively to the investments 

etc. of the Medical Research Future Fund 

 

  Each of the following is a purpose of the Medical Research Future 

Fund Special Account: 

 

(a)  paying the costs of, or incidental to, the acquisition of 

financial assets under section 37; 

 

(b)  paying expenses of an investment of the Medical Research 

Future Fund; 

 

(c)  paying the costs of, or incidental to, the acquisition of 

10 

derivatives under section 47; 

11 

 

(d)  paying or discharging the costs, expenses and other 

12 

obligations incurred by the Future Fund Board under a 

13 

contract between the Board and an investment manager 

14 

engaged under subsection 50(1); 

15 

 

(e)  paying or discharging the costs, expenses and other 

16 

obligations incurred in connection with the establishment, 

17 

maintenance or operation of a bank account of the Future 

18 

Fund Board, if the bank account relates exclusively to the 

19 

Medical Research Future Fund; 

20 

 

(f)  paying a premium in respect of a contract of insurance 

21 

entered into by the Future Fund Board exclusively in 

22 

connection with the Medical Research Future Fund; 

23 

 

(g)  paying or discharging any other costs, expenses, obligations 

24 

or liabilities incurred by the Future Fund Board exclusively 

25 

in connection with the Medical Research Future Fund. 

26 

Note: 

See section 80 of the Public Governance, Performance and 

27 

Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with special accounts). 

28 

19  Purposes of the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

29 

Account--purposes not related exclusively to the Medical 

30 

Research Future Fund 

31 

 

  Each of the following is a purpose of the Medical Research Future 

32 

Fund Special Account: 

33 

 

(a)  paying or discharging the costs, expenses and other 

34 

obligations incurred in connection with the establishment, 

35 

   

Part 2  Medical Research Future Fund 

Division 4  Debits of amounts from the Medical Research Future Fund 

 

Section 19 

 

18 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

maintenance or operation of a bank account of the Future 

Fund Board, if those costs, expenses or obligations are not 

covered by: 

 

(i)  paragraph 18(e); or 

 

(ii)  paragraph 2(1)(g) of Schedule 2 to the Future Fund Act 

2006; or 

 

(iii)  paragraph 18(1)(j), 136(1)(j), 137(e) or 218(1)(f) of the 

Nation-building Funds Act 2008; or 

 

(iv)  paragraph 16(a) of the DisabilityCare Australia Fund 

Act 2013

10 

 

(b)  paying a premium in respect of a contract of insurance 

11 

entered into by the Future Fund Board, if the premium is not 

12 

covered by: 

13 

 

(i)  paragraph 18(f); or 

14 

 

(ii)  paragraph 2(1)(h) of Schedule 2 to the Future Fund Act 

15 

2006; or 

16 

 

(iii)  paragraph 18(1)(k), 136(1)(k), 137(f) or 218(1)(g) of the 

17 

Nation-building Funds Act 2008; or 

18 

 

(iv)  paragraph 16(b) of the DisabilityCare Australia Fund 

19 

Act 2013

20 

 

(c)  paying or discharging any other costs, expenses, obligations 

21 

or liabilities incurred by the Future Fund Board, if the costs, 

22 

expenses, obligations or liabilities are not covered by: 

23 

 

(i)  a paragraph of section 18; or 

24 

 

(ii)  a paragraph of subclause 2(1) of Schedule 2 to the 

25 

Future Fund Act 2006; or 

26 

 

(iii)  a paragraph of subsection 18(1), 136(1) or 218(1) or of 

27 

section 137 of the Nation-building Funds Act 2008; or 

28 

 

(iv)  paragraph 16(c) of the DisabilityCare Australia Fund 

29 

Act 2013

30 

 

(d)  paying remuneration and allowances of Future Fund Board 

31 

members; 

32 

 

(e)  paying remuneration, and other employment-related costs 

33 

and expenses, in respect of members of the staff of the 

34 

Agency; 

35 

   

Medical Research Future Fund  Part 2 

Debits of amounts from the Medical Research Future Fund  Division 4 

 

Section 20 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

19 

 

 

(f)  paying or discharging the costs, expenses and other 

obligations incurred by the Commonwealth or the Future 

Fund Board: 

 

(i)  under a contract entered into under section 78 or 82 of 

the Future Fund Act 2006; or 

 

(ii)  in connection with the operation of the Agency; or 

 

(iii)  before section 214 of the Nation-building Funds Act 

2008 is repealed, in connection with the management of 

the Health and Hospitals Fund. 

Note: 

See section 80 of the Public Governance, Performance and 

10 

Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with special accounts). 

11 

Subdivision C--Channelling State/Territory grants through 

12 

COAG Reform Fund 

13 

20  Channelling State/Territory grants through the COAG Reform 

14 

Fund 

15 

 

(1)  The Finance Minister may, by writing, direct that, on a specified 

16 

day, a specified amount is to be: 

17 

 

(a)  debited from the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

18 

Account; and 

19 

 

(b)  credited to the COAG Reform Fund. 

20 

 

(2)  The direction must be expressed to be given in order to enable the 

21 

amount to be debited from the COAG Reform Fund for the 

22 

purpose of making a specified grant of financial assistance to a 

23 

State or Territory for the purposes of medical research and medical 

24 

innovation. 

25 

 

(3)  Two or more directions under subsection (1) may be set out in the 

26 

same document. 

27 

 

(4)  A direction under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument. 

28 

 

(5)  The Finance Minister must give a copy of a direction under 

29 

subsection (1) to the Treasurer and the Health Minister. 

30 

   

Part 2  Medical Research Future Fund 

Division 4  Debits of amounts from the Medical Research Future Fund 

 

Section 21 

 

20 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

21  Debits from the COAG Reform Fund 

 

(1)  As soon as practicable after an amount has been credited under 

paragraph 20(1)(b) to the COAG Reform Fund, the Treasurer must 

ensure that the COAG Reform Fund is debited for the purposes of 

making the grant. 

 

(2)  However, if the grant cannot be made, an amount equal to the 

credited amount is to be: 

 

(a)  debited from the COAG Reform Fund; and 

 

(b)  credited to the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

Account. 

10 

22  Terms and conditions of grant to a State or Territory 

11 

 

(1)  The terms and conditions on which a grant referred to in 

12 

subsection 20(2) is made to a State or Territory are to be set out in 

13 

a written agreement between the Commonwealth and the State or 

14 

Territory. 

15 

 

(2)  The State or Territory must comply with the terms and conditions. 

16 

 

(3)  The agreement may be entered into by a Minister on behalf of the 

17 

Commonwealth. 

18 

Subdivision D--Channelling grants through the MRFF Health 

19 

Special Account 

20 

23  Establishment of the MRFF Health Special Account 

21 

 

(1)  The MRFF Health Special Account is established by this section. 

22 

 

(2)  The MRFF Health Special Account is a special account for the 

23 

purposes of the Public Governance, Performance and 

24 

Accountability Act 2013

25 

Note: 

An Appropriation Act may contain a provision to the effect that, if any 

26 

of the purposes of a special account is a purpose that is covered by an 

27 

item in the Appropriation Act (whether or not the item expressly refers 

28 

to the special account), then amounts may be debited against the 

29 

appropriation for that item and credited to that special account. 

30 

   

Medical Research Future Fund  Part 2 

Debits of amounts from the Medical Research Future Fund  Division 4 

 

Section 24 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

21 

 

24  Purpose of the MRFF Health Special Account 

 

(1)  The purpose of the MRFF Health Special Account is (subject to 

subsection (2)) to make grants, for the purposes of supporting 

medical research and medical innovation, to any one or more of the 

following bodies: 

 

(a)  a medical research institute; 

 

(b)  a university; 

 

(c)  a corporate Commonwealth entity; 

 

(d)  a corporation. 

Note: 

See section 80 of the Public Governance, Performance and 

10 

Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with special accounts). 

11 

 

(2)  A grant referred to in subsection (1) may be made only if the grant 

12 

has been specified under subsection 25(2). 

13 

25  Channelling grants through the MRFF Health Special Account 

14 

 

(1)  The Finance Minister may, by writing, direct that, on a specified 

15 

day, a specified amount is to be: 

16 

 

(a)  debited from the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

17 

Account; and 

18 

 

(b)  credited to the MRFF Health Special Account. 

19 

 

(2)  The direction must be expressed to be given in order to enable the 

20 

specified amount to be debited from the MRFF Health Special 

21 

Account for the purpose of making a grant to a specified body of a 

22 

kind referred to in section 24. 

23 

 

(3)  Two or more directions under subsection (1) may be set out in the 

24 

same document. 

25 

 

(4)  A direction under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument. 

26 

 

(5)  The Finance Minister must give a copy of a direction under 

27 

subsection (1) to the Treasurer and the Health Minister. 

28 

   

Part 2  Medical Research Future Fund 

Division 4  Debits of amounts from the Medical Research Future Fund 

 

Section 26 

 

22 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

26  Debits from the MRFF Health Special Account 

 

(1)  As soon as practicable after an amount has been credited to the 

MRFF Health Special Account under paragraph 25(1)(b) for the 

purposes of making a specified grant, the Health Minister must 

ensure that the MRFF Health Special Account is debited for the 

purposes of making the grant. 

Note: 

The Health Minister must publish on the internet information about 

the grant to which the debit relates--see section 58. 

 

(2)  However, if the grant cannot be made, an amount equal to the 

credited amount is to be: 

10 

 

(a)  debited from the MRFF Health Special Account; and 

11 

 

(b)  credited to the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

12 

Account. 

13 

27  Terms and conditions of grant to a person other than a State 

14 

 

(1)  The terms and conditions on which a grant referred to in 

15 

subsection 25(2) is made are to be set out in a written agreement 

16 

between the Commonwealth and the person who is to receive the 

17 

grant under the agreement. 

18 

 

(2)  The person must comply with the terms and conditions. 

19 

 

(3)  The agreement may be entered into by the Health Minister on 

20 

behalf of the Commonwealth. 

21 

28  Delegation by the Health Minister 

22 

 

(1)  The Health Minister may, by writing, delegate any or all of his or 

23 

her powers under section 26 or 27 to: 

24 

 

(a)  the Secretary of the Health Department; or 

25 

 

(b)  an SES employee, or acting SES employee, in the Health 

26 

Department; or 

27 

 

(c)  the CEO (within the meaning of section 4 of the National 

28 

Health and Medical Research Council Act 1992) of the 

29 

NHMRC; or 

30 

 

(d)  an SES employee, or acting SES employee, of the NHMRC. 

31 

   

Medical Research Future Fund  Part 2 

Debits of amounts from the Medical Research Future Fund  Division 4 

 

Section 29 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

23 

 

Note 1: 

The expressions SES employee and acting SES employee are defined 

in section 2B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901

Note 2: 

This section allows the Health Minister to delegate powers to the 

CEO, or an SES employee or acting SES employee, of the NHMRC. 

This allows the Minister to benefit from the NHMRC's expertise in 

funding medical research and to allow the NHMRC to manage 

distributions from the MRFF Health Special Account (for example, 

for payments in relation to competitive grants or other programs 

administered by the NHMRC). 

 

(2)  In exercising powers under a delegation under subsection (1), the 

10 

delegate must comply with any directions of the Health Minister. 

11 

Subdivision E--Making payments directly to corporate 

12 

Commonwealth entities 

13 

29  Making payments directly to corporate Commonwealth entities 

14 

 

(1)  The Finance Minister may, by writing, direct that, on a specified 

15 

day, a specified amount is to be debited from the Medical Research 

16 

Future Fund Special Account to make a grant to a corporate 

17 

Commonwealth entity for the purposes of supporting medical 

18 

research and medical innovation. 

19 

 

(2)  Two or more directions under subsection (1) may be set out in the 

20 

same document. 

21 

 

(3)  A direction under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument. 

22 

 

(4)  The Finance Minister must give a copy of a direction under 

23 

subsection (1) to the Treasurer and the Health Minister. 

24 

30  Terms and conditions of grants to corporate Commonwealth 

25 

entities 

26 

 

(1)  The terms and conditions on which a grant referred to in 

27 

subsection 29(1) is made to a corporate Commonwealth entity are 

28 

to be set out in a written agreement between the Commonwealth 

29 

and the entity. 

30 

 

(2)  The entity must comply with the terms and conditions. 

31 

   

Part 2  Medical Research Future Fund 

Division 4  Debits of amounts from the Medical Research Future Fund 

 

Section 31 

 

24 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

 

(3)  The agreement may be entered into by a Minister on behalf of the 

Commonwealth. 

Subdivision F--Obligation to ensure sufficient money 

31  Future Fund Board must ensure that there is sufficient money in 

the Medical Research Future Fund Special Account to 

cover authorised debits etc. 

 

  The Future Fund Board must take all reasonable steps to ensure 

that the amount of money standing to the credit of the Medical 

Research Future Fund Special Account is sufficient to cover the 

debit of amounts specified, or proposed to be specified, under this 

10 

Division. 

11 

Note: 

This may require the Future Fund Board to realise an investment of 

12 

the Medical Research Future Fund in accordance with section 38. 

13 

   

Medical Research Future Fund  Part 2 

Inter-fund transfers  Division 5 

 

Section 32 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

25 

 

Division 5--Inter-fund transfers 

32  Transfers from the Medical Research Future Fund to the Future 

Fund 

 

(1)  If an amount is debited from the Future Fund Special Account for a 

purpose mentioned in subclause 2(2) of Schedule 2 to the Future 

Fund Act 2006, the Finance Minister may, by writing, direct that, 

on a specified day, a specified amount is to be: 

 

(a)  debited from the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

Account; and 

 

(b)  credited to the Future Fund Special Account. 

10 

 

(2)  The specified amount must not exceed the amount debited from the 

11 

Future Fund Special Account as mentioned in subsection (1). 

12 

 

(3)  A direction under subsection (1) is not a legislative instrument. 

13 

   

Part 3  Maximum annual distributions 

Division 1  Introduction 

 

Section 33 

 

26 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

Part 3--Maximum annual distributions 

Division 1--Introduction 

33  Simplified outline of this Part 

There is a limit on the amount that can be debited from the Medical 

Research Future Fund Special Account each financial year. The 

limit, which is called the maximum annual distribution, is 

determined under this Part by the Future Fund Board for each 

financial year. The determination is given to the Finance Minister. 

   

Maximum annual distributions  Part 3 

Maximum annual distributions  Division 2 

 

Section 34 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

27 

 

Division 2--Maximum annual distributions 

34  Maximum annual distributions 

 

(1)  The Future Fund Board must determine, in writing, the maximum 

annual distribution for each financial year. 

When maximum annual distribution determination must be given 

 

(2)  The Finance Minister may give the Future Fund Board a notice 

specifying a single day, or a day in each year, by which the Board 

must give the Finance Minister the determination of the maximum 

annual distribution for the next financial year. 

 

(3)  The Finance Minister must give the notice to the Future Fund 

10 

Board at least 90 days before the specified day. 

11 

Matters to be taken into account 

12 

 

(4)  In determining the maximum annual distribution for a financial 

13 

year, the Future Fund Board must take into account the following: 

14 

 

(a)  the principle that the following amounts (in nominal terms) 

15 

should be preserved over the long-term: 

16 

 

(i)  the amount determined under subsection 12(1); 

17 

 

(ii)  the total amount that has been credited to the Medical 

18 

Research Future Fund Special Account under 

19 

section 15; 

20 

 

(b)  the principle that the volatility of the maximum annual 

21 

distributions be moderated from financial year to financial 

22 

year (to the extent possible); 

23 

 

(c)  the requirement to maintain the Future Fund Board's ability 

24 

to comply with the Medical Research Future Fund 

25 

Investment Mandate; 

26 

 

(d)  any costs, expenses, obligations or liabilities likely to be 

27 

incurred by the Future Fund Board in respect of the financial 

28 

year for the purposes of section 18 or 19; 

29 

 

(e)  any additional matters specified for the financial year under 

30 

subsection (5). 

31 

   

Part 3  Maximum annual distributions 

Division 2  Maximum annual distributions 

 

Section 34 

 

28 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

Additional matters to be taken into account 

 

(5)  Subject to subsection (6), the Finance Minister may (whether in the 

notice given under subsection (2) or otherwise) specify, in writing, 

additional matters that the Future Fund Board must take into 

account in determining the maximum annual distribution for one or 

more financial years. 

 

(6)  The additional matters must not be inconsistent with: 

 

(a)  the matters to be taken into account under subsection (4); or 

 

(b)  the Medical Research Future Fund Investment Mandate; or 

 

(c)  any other provision of this Act. 

10 

 

(7)  The Finance Minister must specify the additional matters at least 

11 

90 days before the day the Future Fund Board is required to 

12 

determine the maximum annual distribution for the next financial 

13 

year. 

14 

Requirement of Future Fund Board to give determination 

15 

 

(8)  The Future Fund Board must: 

16 

 

(a)  give a determination under subsection (1) for a financial year 

17 

to the Finance Minister by the day specified under 

18 

subsection (2); and 

19 

 

(b)  ensure that, in addition to specifying the amount of the 

20 

maximum annual distribution for the financial year, the 

21 

determination describes: 

22 

 

(i)  the method used for working out that amount; and 

23 

 

(ii)  the considerations taken into account in working out 

24 

that amount. 

25 

Publishing the determination 

26 

 

(9)  The Finance Minister may publish a determination under 

27 

subsection (1) on the internet. 

28 

Determination and notice are not legislative instruments 

29 

 

(10)  A determination under subsection (1), and a notice under 

30 

subsection (2), are not legislative instruments. 

31 

   

Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund  Part 4 

   

 

Section 35 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

29 

 

Part 4--Investment of the Medical Research Future 

Fund 

   

35  Simplified outline of this Part 

The Future Fund Board is responsible for deciding how to invest 

the Medical Research Future Fund. 

Investments of the Medical Research Future Fund consist of 

financial assets, and are held in the name of the Future Fund Board. 

The Future Fund Board is bound by a Medical Research Future 

Fund Investment Mandate given to it by the responsible Ministers. 

10 

36  Objects of investment of the Medical Research Future Fund 

11 

 

(1)  The main objects of the acquisition by the Future Fund Board of a 

12 

financial asset as an investment of the Medical Research Future 

13 

Fund are to enhance the Commonwealth's ability to transfer 

14 

amounts in accordance with section 17. 

15 

 

(2)  The ancillary objects of the acquisition by the Future Fund Board 

16 

of a financial asset as an investment of the Medical Research 

17 

Future Fund are to enhance the ability of the Commonwealth and 

18 

the Future Fund Board to discharge the costs, expenses, obligations 

19 

and liabilities mentioned in sections 18 and 19. 

20 

37  Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund 

21 

 

(1)  The Future Fund Board may invest amounts standing to the credit 

22 

of the Medical Research Future Fund Special Account in any 

23 

financial assets. 

24 

 

(2)  Investments under subsection (1) are to be made in the name of the 

25 

Future Fund Board. 

26 

   

Part 4  Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund 

   

 

Section 38 

 

30 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

 

(3)  Investments under subsection (1) are taken to be investments of the 

Medical Research Future Fund. 

 

(4)  This section does not authorise the acquisition of a derivative. 

Note: 

For acquisition of derivatives, see section 47. 

38  Management of investments of the Medical Research Future 

Fund 

 

(1)  Income derived from an investment of the Medical Research 

Future Fund is to be credited to the Medical Research Future Fund 

Special Account. 

 

(2)  A return of capital, or any other financial distribution, relating to 

10 

an investment of the Medical Research Future Fund is to be 

11 

credited to the Medical Research Future Fund Special Account. 

12 

 

(3)  The Future Fund Board may realise an investment of the Medical 

13 

Research Future Fund. 

14 

 

(4)  Upon realisation of an investment of the Medical Research Future 

15 

Fund, the proceeds of the investment are to be credited to the 

16 

Medical Research Future Fund Special Account. 

17 

 

(5)  At any time before an investment of the Medical Research Future 

18 

Fund matures, the Future Fund Board may authorise the 

19 

re-investment of the proceeds upon maturity in a financial asset 

20 

investment with the same entity. The new investment is taken to be 

21 

an investment of the Medical Research Future Fund. 

22 

 

(6)  Section 58 of the Public Governance, Performance and 

23 

Accountability Act 2013 (which deals with investment by the 

24 

Commonwealth) does not apply to an investment of the Medical 

25 

Research Future Fund. 

26 

39  Medical Research Future Fund Investment Mandate 

27 

 

(1)  The responsible Ministers may (subject to section 41) give the 

28 

Future Fund Board written directions about the performance of its 

29 

Medical Research Future Fund investment functions, and must 

30 

give at least one such direction. 

31 

   

Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund  Part 4 

   

 

Section 39 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

31 

 

Note 1: 

Medical Research Future Fund investment function is defined in 

section 5. 

Note 2: 

For variation and revocation, see subsection 33(3) of the Acts 

Interpretation Act 1901

 

(2)  In giving a direction under subsection (1), the responsible 

Ministers must have regard to: 

 

(a)  the need to maximise the return earned on the Medical 

Research Future Fund over the long term, consistent with 

international best practice for institutional investment; and 

 

(b)  the need to enhance the Commonwealth's ability to provide 

10 

grants of financial assistance to support medical research and 

11 

medical innovation; and 

12 

 

(c)  such other matters as the responsible Ministers consider 

13 

relevant. 

14 

 

(3)  Directions under subsection (1) are to be known collectively as the 

15 

Medical Research Future Fund Investment Mandate

16 

 

(4)  Without limiting subsection (1), a direction under that subsection 

17 

may set out the policies to be pursued by the Future Fund Board in 

18 

relation to: 

19 

 

(a)  matters of risk and return; and 

20 

 

(b)  the allocation of financial assets. 

21 

A policy relating to the allocation of financial assets must not be 

22 

inconsistent with a policy relating to matters of risk and return. 

23 

Relationship between directions and other provisions of this Act 

24 

 

(5)  A direction under subsection (1): 

25 

 

(a)  prevails over section 40 to the extent of any inconsistency; 

26 

and 

27 

 

(b)  must not otherwise be inconsistent with this Act. 

28 

When direction takes effect 

29 

 

(6)  A direction under subsection (1) must not take effect before the 

30 

15th day after the day on which it is given. 

31 

   

Part 4  Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund 

   

 

Section 40 

 

32 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

Direction is a legislative instrument 

 

(7)  A direction under subsection (1) is a legislative instrument. 

Note 1: 

Section 42 (disallowance) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 

does not apply to the direction--see section 44 of that Act. 

Note 2: 

Part 6 (sunsetting) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 does not 

apply to the direction--see section 54 of that Act. 

40  Obligation on Future Fund Board in performing investment 

functions 

 

  In performing its Medical Research Future Fund investment 

function, the Future Fund Board must (subject to this Act and a 

10 

direction under subsection 39(1)) seek to: 

11 

 

(a)  maximise the return earned on the Medical Research Future 

12 

Fund over the long term, consistent with international best 

13 

practice for institutional investment; and 

14 

 

(b)  enhance the Commonwealth's ability to provide grants of 

15 

financial assistance to support medical research and medical 

16 

innovation. 

17 

41  Limitation on Medical Research Future Fund Investment 

18 

Mandate 

19 

 

(1)  The responsible Ministers must not give a direction under 

20 

subsection 39(1) that has the purpose, or has or is likely to have the 

21 

effect, of directly or indirectly requiring the Future Fund Board to: 

22 

 

(a)  invest an amount standing to the credit of the Medical 

23 

Research Future Fund Special Account in a particular 

24 

financial asset; or 

25 

 

(b)  acquire a particular derivative; or 

26 

 

(c)  allocate financial assets to: 

27 

 

(i)  a particular business entity; or 

28 

 

(ii)  a particular activity; or 

29 

 

(iii)  a particular business. 

30 

 

(2)  Paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) do not limit paragraph (1)(c). 

31 

   

Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund  Part 4 

   

 

Section 42 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

33 

 

42  Future Fund Board to be consulted on Medical Research Future 

Fund Investment Mandate 

 

(1)  Before giving the Future Fund Board a direction under 

subsection 39(1), the responsible Ministers must: 

 

(a)  send a draft of the direction to the Future Fund Board; and 

 

(b)  invite the Future Fund Board to make a submission to the 

responsible Ministers on the draft direction within a 

reasonable time limit specified by the responsible Ministers; 

and 

 

(c)  consider any submission that is received from the Future 

10 

Fund Board within that time limit. 

11 

 

(2)  Any submission made by the Future Fund Board on a draft 

12 

direction in accordance with paragraph (1)(b) must be tabled in 

13 

each House of the Parliament with the direction. 

14 

Note: 

As the direction is a legislative instrument, it is also tabled in each 

15 

House of the Parliament under section 38 of the Legislative 

16 

Instruments Act 2003

17 

43  Compliance with Medical Research Future Fund Investment 

18 

Mandate 

19 

 

(1)  The Future Fund Board must take all reasonable steps to comply 

20 

with the Medical Research Future Fund Investment Mandate. 

21 

 

(2)  If the Future Fund Board becomes aware that it has failed to 

22 

comply with the Medical Research Future Fund Investment 

23 

Mandate, the Board must give the responsible Ministers a written 

24 

statement, as soon as practicable after becoming so aware: 

25 

 

(a)  informing the responsible Ministers of the failure to comply 

26 

with the Investment Mandate; and 

27 

 

(b)  setting out the action that the Board proposes to take in order 

28 

to comply with the Investment Mandate. 

29 

 

(3)  If the responsible Ministers are satisfied that the Future Fund 

30 

Board has failed to comply with the Medical Research Future Fund 

31 

Investment Mandate, the responsible Ministers may, by written 

32 

notice given to the Board, direct the Board: 

33 

   

Part 4  Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund 

   

 

Section 44 

 

34 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

 

(a)  to give the responsible Ministers, within a period specified in 

the notice, a written explanation for the failure to comply 

with the Investment Mandate; and 

 

(b)  to take action specified in the notice, within a period 

specified in the notice, in order to comply with the 

Investment Mandate. 

 

(4)  The Future Fund Board must comply with a direction under 

subsection (3). 

 

(5)  A failure to comply with: 

 

(a)  the Medical Research Future Fund Investment Mandate; or 

10 

 

(b)  a direction under subsection (3); 

11 

does not affect the validity of any transaction. 

12 

 

(6)  A direction under subsection (3) is not a legislative instrument. 

13 

44  Future Fund Board must not trigger the takeover provisions of 

14 

the Corporations Act 2001 

15 

 

(1)  Subsections 606(1A) and (2A) and section 611 of the Corporations 

16 

Act 2001 do not apply to an acquisition by the Future Fund Board 

17 

if the acquisition is the result of the performance by the Future 

18 

Fund Board of its Medical Research Future Fund investment 

19 

functions. 

20 

 

(2)  A failure by the Future Fund Board to comply with section 606 of 

21 

the Corporations Act 2001 (as modified by this section) does not 

22 

affect the validity of any transaction. 

23 

Note: 

See also section 39 of the Future Fund Act 2006 (application of the 

24 

Corporations Act 2001). 

25 

45  Borrowing 

26 

 

(1)  The Future Fund Board must not borrow money for a purpose in 

27 

connection with the Medical Research Future Fund unless the 

28 

borrowing is authorised by subsection (2) or (3). 

29 

 

(2)  The Future Fund Board is authorised to borrow money for a 

30 

purpose in connection with the Medical Research Future Fund if: 

31 

   

Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund  Part 4 

   

 

Section 46 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

35 

 

 

(a)  the purpose of the borrowing is to enable the Board to cover 

settlement of a transaction for the acquisition of one or more 

financial assets; and 

 

(b)  at the time the relevant acquisition decision was made, it was 

likely that the borrowing would not be needed; and 

 

(c)  the period of the borrowing does not exceed 7 days; and 

 

(d)  if the borrowing were to take place, the total amount 

borrowed by the Board would not exceed 10% of the balance 

of the Fund. 

 

(3)  The Future Fund Board is authorised to borrow money for a 

10 

purpose in connection with the Medical Research Future Fund if 

11 

the borrowing takes place in such circumstances (if any) as are 

12 

specified in the rules. 

13 

46  Medical Research Future Fund investment policies 

14 

 

(1)  The Future Fund Board must formulate written policies to be 

15 

complied with by it in relation to the following matters in 

16 

connection with the Medical Research Future Fund: 

17 

 

(a)  the investment strategy for the Fund; 

18 

 

(b)  benchmarks and standards for assessing the performance of 

19 

the Fund; 

20 

 

(c)  risk management for the Fund; 

21 

 

(d)  a matter relating to international best practice for institutional 

22 

investment; 

23 

 

(e)  a matter specified in the rules. 

24 

Note: 

For variation and revocation, see subsection 33(3) of the Acts 

25 

Interpretation Act 1901

26 

 

(2)  The Future Fund Board must ensure that policies formulated under 

27 

subsection (1) are consistent with the Medical Research Future 

28 

Fund Investment Mandate. 

29 

Publication of policies 

30 

 

(3)  The Future Fund Board must cause copies of policies formulated 

31 

under subsection (1) to be published on the internet. 

32 

   

Part 4  Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund 

   

 

Section 47 

 

36 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

 

(4)  The Future Fund Board must ensure that a copy of the first set of 

policies formulated under subsection (1) is published on the 

internet as soon as practicable after the commencement of this 

section. 

Review of policies 

 

(5)  The Future Fund Board must conduct periodic reviews of policies 

formulated under subsection (1). 

 

(6)  If there is a change in the Medical Research Future Fund 

Investment Mandate, the Future Fund Board must review any 

relevant policies formulated under subsection (1). 

10 

Compliance with policies 

11 

 

(7)  The Future Fund Board must take all reasonable steps to comply 

12 

with policies formulated under subsection (1). 

13 

 

(8)  A failure to comply with a policy formulated under subsection (1) 

14 

does not affect the validity of any transaction. 

15 

Policies 

16 

 

(9)  A policy formulated under subsection (1) is not a legislative 

17 

instrument. 

18 

47  Derivatives 

19 

 

(1)  The Future Fund Board may acquire a derivative for the purpose 

20 

of: 

21 

 

(a)  protecting the value of an investment of the Medical 

22 

Research Future Fund (other than a derivative); or 

23 

 

(b)  protecting the return on an investment of the Medical 

24 

Research Future Fund (other than a derivative); or 

25 

 

(c)  achieving indirect exposure to financial assets (other than 

26 

derivatives) for a purpose in connection with the Medical 

27 

Research Future Fund; or 

28 

 

(d)  achieving transactional efficiency for a purpose in connection 

29 

with the Medical Research Future Fund; 

30 

   

Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund  Part 4 

   

 

Section 48 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

37 

 

but must not acquire a derivative for the purpose of speculation or 

leverage. 

 

(2)  The acquisition of a derivative under subsection (1) of this section 

must be consistent with the investment strategy embodied in a 

policy formulated by the Future Fund Board under 

subsection 46(1). 

 

(3)  A derivative acquired under subsection (1) of this section is to be 

held in the name of the Future Fund Board. 

 

(4)  A derivative acquired under subsection (1) is taken to be an 

investment of the Medical Research Future Fund. 

10 

48  Additional financial assets 

11 

 

  An asset is taken to be an investment of the Medical Research 

12 

Future Fund if the Future Fund Board becomes the holder of the 

13 

financial asset as a result of: 

14 

 

(a)  the Board's holding of an investment of the Fund; or 

15 

 

(b)  the exercise of any rights or powers conferred on the Board 

16 

in its capacity as the holder of an investment of the Fund. 

17 

49  Securities lending arrangements 

18 

 

(1)  The Future Fund Board may enter into securities lending 

19 

arrangements for a purpose in connection with the Medical 

20 

Research Future Fund. 

21 

 

(2)  Any money received by the Future Fund Board under a securities 

22 

lending arrangement entered into under subsection (1) is to be 

23 

credited to the Medical Research Future Fund Special Account. 

24 

 

(3)  To avoid doubt, a securities lending arrangement entered into 

25 

under subsection (1) may provide for the Future Fund Board to 

26 

realise an investment of the Medical Research Future Fund. 

27 

 

(4)  A financial asset is taken to be an investment of the Medical 

28 

Research Future Fund if, as the result of the operation of a 

29 

securities lending arrangement entered into under subsection (1), 

30 

the Future Fund Board becomes the holder of the financial asset. 

31 

   

Part 4  Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund 

   

 

Section 50 

 

38 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

50  Investment managers 

 

(1)  The Future Fund Board may engage one or more investment 

managers for purposes in connection with the Medical Research 

Future Fund. 

 

(2)  The Future Fund Board must not: 

 

(a)  invest amounts under subsection 37(1); or 

 

(b)  acquire derivatives under subsection 47(1); or 

 

(c)  enter into a securities lending arrangement under 

subsection 49(1); or 

 

(d)  realise financial assets that are investments of the Medical 

10 

Research Future Fund; 

11 

unless the Board does so: 

12 

 

(e)  through an investment manager engaged by the Board under 

13 

subsection (1); or 

14 

 

(f)  in a manner approved, in writing, by the responsible 

15 

Ministers. 

16 

 

(3)  The Future Fund Board must ensure that any investment manager 

17 

engaged by the Board under subsection (1) operates within this 

18 

Act. 

19 

 

(4)  The Future Fund Board must ensure that any investment manager 

20 

engaged by the Board under subsection (1) reports to the Board 

21 

and the Agency on the state of the investments of the Medical 

22 

Research Future Fund at such times and in such manner as the 

23 

Board determines. 

24 

51  Refund of franking credits 

25 

 

  A refund of a tax offset under the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 

26 

is to be credited to the Medical Research Future Fund Special 

27 

Account if: 

28 

 

(a)  the Future Fund Board receives the refund; and 

29 

 

(b)  the tax offset is attributable to an investment of the Medical 

30 

Research Future Fund. 

31 

Note 1: 

See also section 84B of the Future Fund Act 2006

32 

   

Investment of the Medical Research Future Fund  Part 4 

   

 

Section 52 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

39 

 

Note 2: 

For refunds of tax offsets, see Division 63 of the Income Tax 

Assessment Act 1997

52  Realisation of non-financial assets 

 

(1)  This section applies if the Future Fund Board becomes aware of 

the fact that: 

 

(a)  an asset held by the Board as an investment of the Medical 

Research Future Fund has ceased to be a financial asset; or 

 

(b)  an asset acquired by the Board, purportedly as an investment 

of the Medical Research Future Fund, is not a financial asset. 

 

(2)  The Future Fund Board must realise the asset as soon as 

10 

practicable after the Board becomes aware of the fact. 

11 

 

(3)  This Act (other than this section) applies in relation to the asset 

12 

(including in relation to the realisation of the asset) as if the asset 

13 

had been a financial asset, and an investment of the Medical 

14 

Research Future Fund, from the time of its acquisition by the 

15 

Future Fund Board until the realisation. 

16 

53  Additional function of the Future Fund Board 

17 

 

  The functions of the Future Fund Board include the function of 

18 

investing amounts in accordance with this Act. 

19 

   

Part 5  Reporting obligations etc. 

   

 

Section 54 

 

40 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

Part 5--Reporting obligations etc. 

   

54  Simplified outline of this Part 

The Finance Minister may provide reports, documents and other 

information to Ministers. 

The Future Fund Board must keep the responsible Ministers 

informed of its operations under this Act. It may also be required 

by the Finance Minister to provide reports and provide 

information. 

55  Finance Minister may require Future Fund Board to prepare 

10 

reports or give information 

11 

Reports and information 

12 

 

(1)  The Finance Minister may, by written notice given to the Future 

13 

Fund Board, require the Board to: 

14 

 

(a)  prepare a report or document about one or more specified 

15 

matters relating to the performance of the Board's functions 

16 

under this Act; and 

17 

 

(b)  give copies of the report or document to the Finance Minister 

18 

within the period specified in the notice. 

19 

Compliance 

20 

 

(2)  The Future Fund Board must comply with a requirement under 

21 

subsection (1). 

22 

Publication of reports and documents 

23 

 

(3)  The Finance Minister may cause a report or document under 

24 

subsection (1) to be published (whether on the internet or 

25 

otherwise). 

26 

   

Reporting obligations etc.  Part 5 

   

 

Section 56 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

41 

 

Reports and documents 

 

(4)  A report or document under subsection (1) is not a legislative 

instrument. 

56  Keeping the responsible Ministers informed etc. 

 

(1)  The Future Fund Board must keep the responsible Ministers 

informed of the operations of the Board under this Act. 

 

(2)  The Future Fund Board must give the Finance Minister such 

reports, documents and information in relation to those operations 

as are appropriate. 

57  Finance Minister may give reports to other Ministers etc. 

10 

 

  The Finance Minister may give a Minister any of the following: 

11 

 

(a)  a report or document under subsection 55(1) or 56(2); 

12 

 

(b)  any other information or document obtained by the Finance 

13 

Minister under this Act. 

14 

58  Health Minister must publish information 

15 

 

  As soon as practicable after an amount has been debited from the 

16 

MRFF Health Special Account under subsection 26(1), the Health 

17 

Minister must publish on the internet information about the grant to 

18 

which the debit relates. 

19 

   

Part 6  Miscellaneous 

   

 

Section 59 

 

42 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

No.      , 2015 

 

Part 6--Miscellaneous 

   

59  Simplified outline of this Part 

This Part deals with miscellaneous matters, such as delegations and 

rules. 

60  Delegation by the Finance Minister 

 

(1)  The Finance Minister may, by writing, delegate any or all of his or 

her powers under section 15, 20, 25 or 29 to: 

 

(a)  the Secretary of the Finance Department; or 

 

(b)  an SES employee, or acting SES employee, in the Finance 

10 

Department. 

11 

Note: 

The expressions SES employee and acting SES employee are defined 

12 

in section 2B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901

13 

 

(2)  The Finance Minister may, by writing, delegate any or all of his or 

14 

her powers under section 32 to: 

15 

 

(a)  the Secretary of the Finance Department; or 

16 

 

(b)  an SES employee, or acting SES employee, in the Finance 

17 

Department; or 

18 

 

(c)  the Chair (within the meaning of section 5 of the Future 

19 

Fund Act 2006); or 

20 

 

(d)  an SES employee, or acting SES employee, in the Agency. 

21 

Note: 

The expressions SES employee and acting SES employee are defined 

22 

in section 2B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901

23 

 

(3)  In exercising powers under a delegation under subsection (1), the 

24 

delegate must comply with any directions of the Finance Minister. 

25 

61  Delegation by the Treasurer 

26 

 

(1)  The Treasurer may, by writing, delegate any or all of his or her 

27 

functions under section 15 or subsection 21(1) to: 

28 

 

(a)  the Secretary of the Treasury Department; or 

29 

   

Miscellaneous  Part 6 

   

 

Section 62 

 

No.      , 2015 

Medical Research Future Fund Bill 2015 

43 

 

 

(b)  an SES employee, or acting SES employee, in the Treasury 

Department. 

Note: 

The expressions SES employee and acting SES employee are defined 

in section 2B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901

 

(2)  In exercising powers under a delegation under subsection (1), the 

delegate must comply with any directions of the Treasurer. 

62  Review of operation of Act 

 

  The responsible Ministers must cause a review of the operation of 

this Act to be undertaken before: 

 

(a)  unless paragraph (b) applies--30 June 2023; or 

10 

 

(b)  if the responsible Ministers consider that another date is 

11 

appropriate--that date. 

12 

63  Rules 

13 

 

  The Finance Minister may, by legislative instrument, make rules 

14 

prescribing matters: 

15 

 

(a)  required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed by the 

16 

rules; or 

17 

 

(b)  necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or 

18 

giving effect to this Act. 

19 

 


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