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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
2013-2014-2015-2016
The Parliament of the
Commonwealth of Australia
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Presented and read a first time
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
No. , 2016
(Health)
A Bill for an Act to amend the Narcotic Drugs Act
1967, and for related purposes
No. , 2016
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
i
Contents
1
Short title ........................................................................................... 1
2
Commencement ................................................................................. 1
3
Schedules ........................................................................................... 2
Schedule 1--Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis
3
Narcotic Drugs Act 1967
3
Schedule 2--Amendments relating to authorisation of State
and Territory agencies
95
Narcotic Drugs Act 1967
95
Schedule 3--Transitional provisions
99
Schedule 4--Amendments relating to Schedules
101
Narcotic Drugs Act 1967
101
Schedule 5--Consequential amendments
153
Therapeutic Goods Act 1989
153
No. , 2016
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
1
A Bill for an Act to amend the Narcotic Drugs Act
1
1967, and for related purposes
2
The Parliament of Australia enacts:
3
1 Short title
4
This Act may be cited as the Narcotic Drugs Amendment Act 2016.
5
2 Commencement
6
(1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table
7
commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with
8
column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect
9
according to its terms.
10
11
2
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
No. , 2016
Commencement information
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Provisions
Commencement
Date/Details
1. Sections 1 to 3
and anything in
this Act not
elsewhere covered
by this table
The day this Act receives the Royal Assent.
2. Schedule 1
A single day to be fixed by Proclamation.
However, if the provisions do not commence
within the period of 8 months beginning on
the day this Act receives the Royal Assent,
they commence on the day after the end of
that period.
3. Schedule 2
The earlier of:
(a) the start of a single day to be fixed by
Proclamation; and
(b) immediately before the provisions
covered by table item 2.
4. Schedules 3 to
5
At the same time as the provisions covered
by table item 2.
Note:
This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally
1
enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of
2
this Act.
3
(2) Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act.
4
Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it
5
may be edited, in any published version of this Act.
6
3 Schedules
7
Legislation that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or
8
repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule
9
concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect
10
according to its terms.
11
Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis Schedule 1
No. , 2016
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
3
Schedule 1--Amendments relating to
1
medicinal cannabis
2
3
Narcotic Drugs Act 1967
4
1 Title
5
Repeal the title, substitute:
6
An Act to make provision in relation to narcotic
7
drugs in accordance with the Single Convention on
8
Narcotic Drugs, 1961, as in force from time to time,
9
and for other purposes
10
2 Part I (heading)
11
Repeal the heading, substitute:
12
Chapter 1--Preliminary
13
Part 1--General provisions
14
3 After section 2
15
Insert:
16
2A Object of this Act
17
The object of this Act is to give effect to certain of Australia's
18
obligations under the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961,
19
as in force from time to time.
20
4 Section 3
21
Repeal the section, substitute:
22
3 Simplified outline of this Act
23
This Act gives effect to certain of Australia's obligations under the
24
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, as in force from time
25
Schedule 1 Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis
4
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
No. , 2016
to time. The Convention, as amended by the 1972 Protocol, is set
1
out in Schedule 1 to this Act.
2
A licensing and permit scheme regulates the cultivation of
3
cannabis plants and the production of cannabis and cannabis resin.
4
Cultivation and production, and related activities, under the scheme
5
are for medicinal purposes or for research relating to medicinal
6
cannabis.
7
A separate licensing and permit scheme regulates the manufacture
8
of drugs covered by the Convention.
9
Authorised inspectors have monitoring, inspection and
10
enforcement powers under the Regulatory Powers Act to ensure
11
this Act is being complied with. The Secretary has comprehensive
12
powers to give directions to licence holders and former licence
13
holders.
14
5 Subsection 4(1)
15
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
16
(1) In this Act:
17
1972 Protocol means the Protocol Amending the Single
18
Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, done at Geneva on
19
25 March, 1972.
20
agency of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory includes the
21
following:
22
(a) the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, a State or a
23
Territory;
24
(b) a Minister of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;
25
(c) a Commonwealth, State or Territory government department;
26
(d) an instrumentality of the Commonwealth, a State or a
27
Territory, including a body corporate established for a public
28
purpose by or under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a
29
Territory;
30
(e) a company in which a controlling interest is held by any one
31
of the following persons, or by 2 or more of the following
32
persons together:
33
Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis Schedule 1
No. , 2016
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
5
(i) the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, a State or a
1
Territory;
2
(ii) a person or body covered by paragraph (b) or (d);
3
(f) a court, tribunal or parole board of the Commonwealth, a
4
State or a Territory.
5
authorised inspector means a person appointed as an authorised
6
inspector under section 13H.
7
business associate: 2 or more persons are business associates, in
8
relation to a business, if each person:
9
(a) both:
10
(i) holds a relevant financial interest, or is entitled to
11
exercise a relevant power (whether in his or her own
12
right or on someone else's behalf), in the business; and
13
(ii) because of that interest or power, is able to exercise a
14
significant influence over, or with respect to, the
15
management or operation of the business; or
16
(b) holds any relevant position (whether in his or her own right
17
or on someone else's behalf) in the business.
18
cannabis has the same meaning as in the Convention.
19
cannabis licence means a cannabis research licence or a medicinal
20
cannabis licence.
21
cannabis permit means a cannabis research permit or a medicinal
22
cannabis permit.
23
cannabis plant means the following:
24
(a) any plant of the genus cannabis;
25
(b) any part of a plant of the genus cannabis including, but not
26
limited to, the seeds, stems or leaves of the plant.
27
cannabis research licence: see subsection 9D(1).
28
cannabis research permit: see subsection 9N(1).
29
cannabis resin has the same meaning as in the Convention.
30
civil penalty provision has the same meaning as in the Regulatory
31
Powers Act.
32
Schedule 1 Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis
6
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
No. , 2016
coca leaves has the same meaning as in the Convention.
1
Collector has the same meaning as in the Customs Act 1901.
2
Comptroller-General of Customs means the person who is the
3
Comptroller-General of Customs in accordance with
4
subsection 11(3) or 14(2) of the Australian Border Force Act 2015.
5
Convention means the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs,
6
1961, done at New York on 30 March 1961, as amended by the
7
Protocol and as in force from time to time.
8
Note:
A copy of the English text of the Convention, as amended and in force
9
at the commencement of section 1 of the Narcotic Drugs Amendment
10
Act 2016, is set out in Schedule 1.
11
cultivate a cannabis plant includes the following:
12
(a) sow a seed of a cannabis plant;
13
(b) plant, grow, tend, nurture or harvest a cannabis plant;
14
(c) graft, divide or transplant a cannabis plant;
15
but does not include the separation of cannabis or cannabis resin
16
from a cannabis plant.
17
decision on review: see subsection 15H(5).
18
drug means any substance that is a drug for the purposes of the
19
Convention, and includes any substance prescribed by regulations
20
under section 8 of this Act.
21
fit and proper person: see sections 8A and 8B.
22
handling includes stacking, stowing, storing, transporting, loading,
23
unloading and any operation incidental to, or arising out of, any of
24
those operations.
25
head of an agency means:
26
(a) if the agency is a court--the registrar (however described) of
27
the court; or
28
(b) otherwise--the principal officer (however described) of the
29
agency.
30
internal reviewer: see subsection 15H(1).
31
issuing officer means:
32
(a) a Judge of a court created by the Parliament; or
33
Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis Schedule 1
No. , 2016
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
7
(b) a Deputy President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal;
1
or
2
(c) a non-presidential member of the Administrative Appeals
3
Tribunal who:
4
(i) is enrolled as a legal practitioner of the High Court, or
5
the Supreme Court of a State or Territory; and
6
(ii) has been so enrolled for at least 5 years.
7
licence means the following:
8
(a) a cannabis research licence;
9
(b) a manufacture licence:
10
(c) a medicinal cannabis licence.
11
licensed premises means premises at which activities authorised
12
under a licence take place.
13
manufacture licence: see subsection 11G(1).
14
manufacture permit: see subsection 12(1).
15
medicinal cannabis licence: see subsection 8E(1).
16
medicinal cannabis permit: see subsection 8P(1).
17
medicinal cannabis product means a product, including but not
18
limited to a substance, composition, preparation or mixture, that:
19
(a) includes, or is from, any part of the cannabis plant; and
20
(b) is for use for the purposes of curing, or alleviating the
21
symptoms of, a disease, ailment or injury.
22
narcotic preparation means any mixture, whether solid or liquid,
23
that contains a drug.
24
offence against this Act includes an offence against the Crimes Act
25
1914 or the Criminal Code that relates to this Act.
26
opium has the same meaning as in the Convention.
27
permit means the following:
28
(a) a cannabis research permit;
29
(b) a manufacture permit;
30
(c) a medicinal cannabis permit.
31
Schedule 1 Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis
8
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
No. , 2016
premises includes the following:
1
(a) a structure or building;
2
(b) a vehicle, vessel or aircraft;
3
(c) a place (whether or not enclosed or built on), including a
4
place situated underground or under water;
5
(d) a part of a thing referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c).
6
production has the same meaning as in the Convention.
7
Regulatory Powers Act means the Regulatory Powers (Standard
8
Provisions) Act 2014.
9
relative of a person includes a spouse, parent, step-parent, child,
10
step-child, adopted child, sibling or step-sibling of the person.
11
relevant court means:
12
(a) the Federal Court of Australia; or
13
(b) the Federal Circuit Court of Australia; or
14
(c) a court of a State or Territory that has jurisdiction in relation
15
to matters arising under this Act.
16
relevant financial interest, in relation to a business, means:
17
(a) a share in the capital of the business; or
18
(b) an entitlement to receive any income derived from the
19
business.
20
relevant position, in relation to a business, means a position
21
(however described) of director, partner, trustee, manager or other
22
executive position, or secretary.
23
relevant power, in relation to a business, means any power,
24
whether exercisable by voting or otherwise and whether
25
exercisable alone or in association with others:
26
(a) to participate in any directorial, managerial or executive
27
decision of the business; or
28
(b) to elect or appoint any person to any relevant position in
29
relation to the business.
30
reviewable decision: see section 15E.
31
Secretary means the Secretary of the Department administered by
32
the Minister administering the National Health Act 1953.
33
Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis Schedule 1
No. , 2016
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
9
serious offence means the following:
1
(a) an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State, a
2
Territory or another country that:
3
(i) involves dishonesty, fraud or cultivation of, or
4
trafficking in, drugs; and
5
(ii) is punishable by a maximum penalty of imprisonment
6
for not less than 3 months;
7
(b) an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State, a
8
Territory or another country that is punishable by a maximum
9
penalty of imprisonment for not less than 5 years.
10
spouse of a person includes:
11
(a) another person (whether of the same sex or a different sex)
12
with whom the person is in a relationship that is registered
13
under a law of a State or Territory prescribed for the purposes
14
of section 2E of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 as a kind of
15
relationship prescribed for the purposes of that section; and
16
(b) another person who, although not legally married to the
17
person, lives with the person on a genuine domestic basis in a
18
relationship as a couple.
19
supply includes the following, whether free of charge or otherwise:
20
(a) supply by way of sale, exchange, gift, lease, loan, hire or
21
hire-purchase;
22
(b) supply by way of sample;
23
(c) supply in the course of testing safety or efficacy;
24
(d) supply by way of administration to, or application in the
25
treatment of, a person.
26
this Act includes:
27
(a) instruments made under this Act;
28
(b) the Regulatory Powers Act as it applies because of this Act.
29
(1A) To avoid doubt, a reference to a drug in this Act includes a
30
reference to a medicinal cannabis product that is a drug.
31
6 Sections 5 and 6
32
Repeal the sections, substitute:
33
Schedule 1 Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis
10
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
No. , 2016
5 Crown to be bound
1
(1) This Act binds the Crown in each of its capacities.
2
(2) This Act does not make the Crown liable to be prosecuted for an
3
offence.
4
6 Extension to external Territories
5
This Act extends to every external Territory.
6
7 Section 7
7
Omit "section 12 or 13", substitute "this Act".
8
8 After section 7
9
Insert:
10
7A Interaction with State and Territory laws
11
(1) Despite section 7, Chapter 2 and section 25A of this Act, and other
12
provisions of this Act so far as they relate to those provisions,
13
apply to the exclusion of a law, or a provision of a law, of a State
14
or a Territory to the extent that the law or provision purports to do
15
one or more of the following:
16
(a) provide for the grant of a licence (however described)
17
authorising the cultivation of cannabis plants for the purposes
18
of producing cannabis or cannabis resin for medicinal or
19
related scientific purposes, or otherwise authorise such
20
cultivation;
21
(b) provide for the grant of a licence (however described)
22
authorising the production of cannabis or cannabis resin for
23
medicinal or related scientific purposes, or otherwise
24
authorise such production;
25
(c) prohibit an activity, or prevent a person from engaging in an
26
activity, that is authorised under Chapter 2 or section 25A of
27
this Act, or another provision of this Act so far as it relates to
28
Chapter 2 or section 25A.
29
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a law, or a provision of a law,
30
prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.
31
Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis Schedule 1
No. , 2016
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
11
(3) Regulations made for the purposes of subsection (2) may prescribe
1
a law, or a provision of a law, in relation to its operation in
2
prescribed circumstances.
3
9 Section 8A
4
Repeal the section, substitute:
5
Part 2--Fit and proper person requirements
6
7
8A Matters to be taken into account in deciding whether a natural
8
person is a fit and proper person
9
Without limiting the matters to which the Secretary may have
10
regard in deciding whether a natural person is a fit and proper
11
person to hold a licence, or to be associated with the holder of a
12
licence, the Secretary may have regard to the following:
13
(a) any conviction of the person for an offence against a law of
14
the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;
15
(b) any civil penalty (however described) imposed upon the
16
person under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a
17
Territory;
18
(c) any revocation or suspension of a licence or permit (however
19
described) held by the person under a law of the
20
Commonwealth, a State, a Territory or another country, being
21
a law relating to the prohibition or regulation of drugs;
22
(d) the connections and associations that the person has with
23
other persons (including but not limited to the person's
24
relatives);
25
(e) the person's previous business experience;
26
(f) the capacity of the person to comply with conditions of the
27
licence;
28
(g) whether the person has a sound and stable financial
29
background or is in financial circumstances that may
30
significantly limit the person's capacity to comply with his or
31
her obligations under a licence;
32
(h) whether the person is of good repute, having regard to
33
matters going to their character, honesty and professional and
34
personal integrity;
35
(i) the person's history of compliance with this Act.
36
Schedule 1 Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis
12
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
No. , 2016
Note:
The Secretary must refuse to grant a licence to a person if the
1
Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds that the person and his
2
or her business associates are fit and proper, and must revoke the
3
licence if satisfied on reasonable grounds that they are not fit and
4
proper.
5
8B Matters to be taken into account in deciding whether a body
6
corporate is a fit and proper person
7
Without limiting the matters to which the Secretary may have
8
regard in deciding whether a body corporate is a fit and proper
9
person to hold a licence, or to be associated with the holder of a
10
licence, the Secretary must have regard to the following:
11
(a) any conviction of the body corporate for an offence against a
12
law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;
13
(b) any civil penalty (however described) imposed upon the body
14
corporate under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a
15
Territory;
16
(c) if there is such a conviction or imposition of a civil penalty
17
upon the body corporate:
18
(i) whether the offence concerned was committed, or the
19
conduct to which the civil penalty relates occurred, at a
20
time when any person who is presently a director or
21
officer of the body corporate was a director or officer;
22
and
23
(ii) whether the offence concerned was committed, or the
24
conduct to which the civil penalty relates occurred, at a
25
time when any shareholder of the body corporate who is
26
presently in a position to influence the management of
27
the body corporate was such a shareholder;
28
(d) any revocation or suspension of a licence or permit (however
29
described) held by the body corporate under a law of the
30
Commonwealth, a State, a Territory or another country, being
31
a law relating to the prohibition or regulation of drugs;
32
(e) the connections and associations that the body corporate, and
33
its directors and officers, have with other persons (including
34
but not limited to relatives of such directors and officers);
35
(f) the previous business experience of the directors and officers
36
of the body corporate, and of the shareholders of the body
37
corporate who are presently in a position to influence the
38
management of the body corporate;
39
Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis Schedule 1
No. , 2016
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
13
(g) whether the body corporate has a sound and stable financial
1
background or is in financial circumstances that may
2
significantly limit the capacity of the body corporate to
3
comply with its obligations under a licence;
4
(h) the capacity of the body corporate to meet the conditions of
5
the licence;
6
(i) whether the directors and officers of the body corporate are
7
of good repute, having regard to matters going to their
8
character, honesty and professional and personal integrity;
9
(j) the body corporate's history of compliance with this Act.
10
Note:
The Secretary must refuse to grant a licence to a person if the
11
Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds that the person and his
12
or her business associates are fit and proper, and must revoke the
13
licence if satisfied on reasonable grounds that they are not fit and
14
proper.
15
8C Part does not affect spent convictions provisions
16
Nothing in this Part affects the operation of Part VIIC of the
17
Crimes Act 1914 (which includes provisions that, in certain
18
circumstances, relieve persons from the requirement to disclose
19
spent convictions and require persons aware of such convictions to
20
disregard them).
21
10 Part II
22
Repeal the Part, substitute:
23
Chapter 2--Licensing the cultivation of
24
cannabis plants and the production of
25
cannabis etc.
26
Part 1--Introduction
27
28
8D Simplified outline of this Chapter
29
There are 2 types of cannabis licence.
30
A medicinal cannabis licence may authorise:
31
Schedule 1 Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis
14
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
No. , 2016
(a)
the cultivation of cannabis plants for producing cannabis
1
or cannabis resin for medicinal purposes and the
2
obtaining of cannabis plants for that purpose; or
3
(b)
the production of cannabis or cannabis resin for
4
medicinal purposes; or
5
(c)
all of the above;
6
and activities related to such cultivation, obtaining or production.
7
A cannabis research licence may authorise:
8
(a)
the cultivation of cannabis plants for producing cannabis
9
or cannabis resin for research relating to medicinal
10
cannabis and the obtaining of cannabis plants for that
11
purpose; or
12
(b)
the production of cannabis or cannabis resin for research
13
relating to medicinal cannabis; or
14
(c)
all of the above;
15
and activities related to such cultivation, obtaining or production.
16
Before a licence holder can cultivate cannabis plants, or produce
17
cannabis or cannabis resin, the licence holder must obtain a
18
cannabis permit. Permits deal with matters such as the types of
19
cannabis plants that can be cultivated and the quantities of cannabis
20
and cannabis resin that can be produced.
21
Certain conditions are imposed on all cannabis licences, and the
22
Secretary may impose additional conditions.
23
Cannabis licences and cannabis permits can be varied or revoked in
24
certain circumstances.
25
There are offences and civil penalties relating to the cultivation and
26
obtaining of cannabis plants and the production of cannabis and
27
cannabis resin.
28
Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis Schedule 1
No. , 2016
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
15
Part 2--Licences and permits
1
Division 1--Medicinal cannabis licences and permits
2
8E Person may apply for a medicinal cannabis licence
3
(1) A person may apply to the Secretary for a licence (a medicinal
4
cannabis licence) that authorises one or more of the following
5
activities:
6
(a) the cultivation of cannabis plants, in accordance with one or
7
more medicinal cannabis permits, for the purpose of
8
producing cannabis or cannabis resin for medicinal purposes
9
and, if appropriate, the obtaining of cannabis plants for the
10
purpose of such cultivation;
11
(b) the production of cannabis or cannabis resin for medicinal
12
purposes, in accordance with one or more medicinal cannabis
13
permits;
14
(c) activities relating to such obtaining, cultivation or production,
15
including but not limited to the following (as applicable):
16
(i) the supply of cannabis plants, cannabis or cannabis
17
resin;
18
(ii) the packaging, transport, storage, possession and control
19
of cannabis plants, cannabis or cannabis resin;
20
(iii) the disposal or destruction of cannabis plants, cannabis
21
or cannabis resin.
22
Note:
A cannabis plant includes the seeds of a cannabis plant (see
23
subsection 4(1)).
24
(2) The application must be made in the form or manner approved in
25
writing by the Secretary, and must:
26
(a) contain the information (if any) prescribed by the regulations;
27
and
28
(b) contain the information (if any) specified in writing by the
29
Secretary; and
30
(c) be accompanied by the documents (if any) prescribed by the
31
regulations; and
32
(d) be accompanied by the documents (if any) specified in
33
writing by the Secretary.
34
Schedule 1 Amendments relating to medicinal cannabis
16
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
No. , 2016
Note:
The Secretary may also require additional information and documents
1
from the applicant at any time: see subsection 14J(1).
2
(3) The application must be accompanied by the application fee (if
3
any) prescribed by the regulations.
4
(4) The application may be withdrawn at any time before a decision is
5
made on the application, but the application fee is not refundable.
6
8F Secretary must make a decision on an application for a medicinal
7
cannabis licence
8
(1) If a person has made an application for a medicinal cannabis
9
licence, the Secretary must decide whether to grant, or refuse to
10
grant, the licence.
11
(2) The Secretary may, subject to sections 8G and 8J, grant a
12
medicinal cannabis licence if the Secretary considers it appropriate
13
in all the circumstances to do so.
14
(3) For the purposes of deciding whether to grant, or refuse to grant, a
15
medicinal cannabis licence, the Secretary:
16
(a) must have regard to the following:
17
(i) the information and documents provided by the
18
applicant;
19
(ii) any advice, information or documents received in
20
response to a request or requirement under section 14J,
21
14K or 14L including, in particular, any advice provided
22
by an agency of a State or Territory in which any
23
activities proposed to be authorised by the licence will
24
take place;
25
(iii) any other matter prescribed by the regulations; and
26
(b) may have regard to any other matter relating to the conduct
27
of activities authorised by the licence or the distribution, use
28
and possession of cannabis plants cultivated or obtained, or
29
cannabis or cannabis resin produced, under the licence; and
30
(c) may have regard to any other matter the Secretary considers
31
relevant; and
32
(d) may require the applicant to provide access to land or
33
premises at which activities proposed to be authorised by the
34
licence will take place, for the purposes of inspecting the land
35
or premises.
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17
8G General circumstances in which Secretary must refuse to grant a
1
medicinal cannabis licence
2
(1) The Secretary must refuse to grant a medicinal cannabis licence if:
3
(a) the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds that:
4
(i) the applicant is a fit and proper person to hold the
5
licence; and
6
(ii) each of the applicant's relevant business associates for
7
the application (see subsection (2)), whether in relation
8
to a business relating to the medicinal cannabis licence,
9
or in relation to any other business, is a fit and proper
10
person to be associated with the holder of a medicinal
11
cannabis licence; or
12
(b) subject to section 8H--the Secretary is satisfied on
13
reasonable grounds that:
14
(i) the applicant; or
15
(ii) if the applicant is a body corporate, any of the directors
16
of the body corporate;
17
has engaged in conduct that constitutes a serious offence
18
during the 10 years immediately before the date of the
19
application; or
20
(c) the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that the grant
21
of the licence would not be consistent with Australia's
22
obligations under the Convention; or
23
(d) the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds that the
24
applicant will take all reasonable measures to ensure the
25
physical security of cannabis plants, cannabis or cannabis
26
resin:
27
(i) in the applicant's possession or control; and
28
(ii) obtained, cultivated or produced under, or purportedly
29
under, the licence; or
30
(e) the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds of the
31
suitability of the location, facilities or proposed security
32
arrangements at the land or premises where activities
33
authorised by the licence will take place; or
34
(f) the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that one or
35
more circumstances exist that are prescribed by the
36
regulations as circumstances in which a licence must not be
37
granted; or
38
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(g) the application fee (if any) has not been paid; or
1
(h) the applicant has not complied with a requirement under
2
subsection 14J(1) (additional information) in relation to the
3
application.
4
Relevant business associate
5
(2) A business associate of an applicant is a relevant business associate
6
for the application if the Secretary considers it is reasonable, in the
7
circumstances of the application, to take that business associate
8
into account.
9
8H Exception in special circumstances
10
Paragraph 8G(1)(b) does not prevent the Secretary from granting a
11
medicinal cannabis licence if the Secretary is satisfied:
12
(a) that the conduct referred to in that paragraph:
13
(i) constitutes a serious offence solely because it involves
14
the cultivation or obtaining of the cannabis plant, or the
15
production or supply of cannabis or cannabis resin or of
16
products containing cannabis or cannabis resin; and
17
(ii) was fully disclosed in the application; and
18
(b) that if the licence were granted, the applicant could comply
19
with all the requirements of the licence and this Act.
20
However, this section does not require the Secretary to grant the
21
licence even if the Secretary is so satisfied.
22
8J Particular circumstances in which Secretary must refuse to grant
23
a medicinal cannabis licence
24
Licence authorising cultivation but not production
25
(1) The Secretary must refuse to grant a medicinal cannabis licence
26
that:
27
(a) authorises the cultivation of cannabis plants (whether or not it
28
also authorises the obtaining of cannabis plants); and
29
(b) does not also authorise the production of cannabis or
30
cannabis resin;
31
if the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds that the
32
cultivation of the cannabis plants is:
33
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19
(c) for the purposes of supply to the holder of a medicinal
1
cannabis licence that authorises such production; or
2
(d) for a purpose prescribed by the regulations.
3
Licence authorising production
4
(2) The Secretary must refuse to grant a medicinal cannabis licence
5
that authorises the production of cannabis or cannabis resin
6
(whether or not it also authorises the cultivation of cannabis plants)
7
if the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds that:
8
(a) the production of the cannabis or cannabis resin for medicinal
9
purposes is for the purposes of supply to the holder of a
10
licence under this Act that authorises:
11
(i) the manufacture of one or more drugs that are medicinal
12
cannabis products; or
13
(ii) the manufacture of a drug for the purposes of research
14
relating to medicinal cannabis products; or
15
(b) the applicant holds a licence that authorises such
16
manufacture; or
17
(c) the production of the cannabis or cannabis resin for medicinal
18
purposes is for a purpose prescribed by the regulations.
19
8K Secretary may impose conditions
20
If the Secretary decides to grant a medicinal cannabis licence, the
21
Secretary may impose conditions to which the licence is subject
22
including, but not limited to, conditions relating to matters set out
23
in section 10D.
24
Note 1:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to impose conditions on a
25
medicinal cannabis licence, see section 15F.
26
Note 2:
Conditions are also specified in this Act (see sections 10E to 10K),
27
and may also be prescribed by the regulations (see paragraph 10C(b)).
28
8L Notification of decision
29
If the Secretary decides to grant a medicinal cannabis licence, the
30
Secretary must, as soon as practicable:
31
(a) notify the applicant for the licence, in writing, of the
32
Secretary's decision; and
33
(b) provide a copy of the licence, specifying the matters as
34
mentioned in section 8M, to the applicant.
35
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Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to refuse to grant a
1
medicinal cannabis licence, see section 15F.
2
8M Matters to be specified in a medicinal cannabis licence
3
A medicinal cannabis licence must specify the following:
4
(a) the name of the licence holder;
5
(b) the activities authorised by the licence, and the extent to
6
which those activities are authorised only in accordance with
7
one or more medicinal cannabis permits held by the licence
8
holder;
9
(c) the extent of the land on which, and the premises at which,
10
the obtaining and cultivation of cannabis plants, and the
11
production of cannabis or cannabis resin, as the case requires,
12
is authorised by the licence in accordance with one or more
13
medicinal cannabis permits;
14
(d) the premises at which other activities relating to such
15
obtaining, cultivation or production is authorised by the
16
licence;
17
(e) the persons authorised by the licence to engage in activities
18
authorised by the licence;
19
(f) the conditions (if any) imposed by the Secretary under
20
section 8K;
21
(g) the period for which the licence is in force;
22
(h) that the Secretary may, in accordance with section 15, require
23
the destruction of cannabis plants, cannabis or cannabis resin
24
in the possession of, or under the control of, the licence
25
holder.
26
8N Period in force of a medicinal cannabis licence
27
A medicinal cannabis licence ceases to be in force:
28
(a) at the end of the period for which it is expressed to be in
29
force; or
30
(b) if it is revoked earlier--when it is revoked.
31
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8P Holder of a medicinal cannabis licence may apply for a medicinal
1
cannabis permit
2
(1) The holder of a medicinal cannabis licence may apply for a permit
3
(a medicinal cannabis permit) in relation to activities that are
4
authorised by the licence only in accordance with such a permit.
5
(2) The application must be made in the form or manner approved in
6
writing by the Secretary, and must:
7
(a) contain the information (if any) prescribed by the regulations;
8
and
9
(b) contain the information (if any) specified in writing by the
10
Secretary; and
11
(c) be accompanied by the documents (if any) prescribed by the
12
regulations; and
13
(d) be accompanied by the documents (if any) specified in
14
writing by the Secretary.
15
Note:
The Secretary may also require additional information and documents
16
from the applicant at any time: see subsection 14J(1).
17
(3) The application must be accompanied by the application fee (if
18
any) prescribed by the regulations.
19
(4) The application may be withdrawn at any time before a decision is
20
made on the application, but the application fee is not refundable.
21
9 Secretary must make a decision on an application for a medicinal
22
cannabis permit
23
(1) If a person has made an application for a medicinal cannabis
24
permit, the Secretary must decide whether to grant, or refuse to
25
grant, the permit.
26
(2) The Secretary may, subject to subsections (3) and (4), grant a
27
medicinal cannabis permit if the Secretary considers it appropriate
28
in all the circumstances to do so.
29
(3) The Secretary may refuse to grant a medicinal cannabis permit if
30
the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that the holder of
31
the medicinal cannabis licence to which the permit relates has
32
breached a condition of the licence.
33
(4) The Secretary must refuse to grant a medicinal cannabis permit if:
34
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(a) the application fee (if any) has not been paid; or
1
(b) the applicant has not complied with a requirement under
2
subsection 14J(1) (additional information) in relation to the
3
application.
4
9A Notification of decision
5
If the Secretary decides to grant a medicinal cannabis permit that
6
relates to a medicinal cannabis licence, the Secretary must, as soon
7
as practicable:
8
(a) notify the licence holder, in writing, of the Secretary's
9
decision; and
10
(b) provide a copy of the permit, specifying the matters as
11
mentioned in section 9B, to the licence holder.
12
Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to refuse to grant a
13
medicinal cannabis permit, see section 15F.
14
9B Matters to be specified in a medicinal cannabis permit
15
Medicinal cannabis permits--cultivation
16
(1) Without limiting the matters that the Secretary may specify in a
17
medicinal cannabis permit that relates to a licence that authorises
18
the cultivation of cannabis plants, the Secretary may specify one or
19
more of the following that are authorised by the licence in
20
accordance with the permit:
21
(a) the types and strains of cannabis plants that may be
22
cultivated;
23
(b) the maximum size of the cannabis crop that may be
24
cultivated;
25
(c) the maximum number of cannabis plants that, in the opinion
26
of the Secretary, having regard to Australia's obligations
27
under the Convention, it is necessary for the licence holder to
28
have in the holder's possession or control at any time for the
29
normal conduct of business;
30
(d) the period during which cannabis plants may be cultivated;
31
(e) the period for which the permit is in force;
32
(f) any matter prescribed by the regulations.
33
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23
Note 1:
Section 10J provides that (in general) it is a condition of a medicinal
1
cannabis licence that certain contracts are in force while a medicinal
2
cannabis permit is in force.
3
Note 2:
A cannabis plant includes the seeds of a cannabis plant (see
4
subsection 4(1)).
5
Medicinal cannabis permits--production
6
(2) Without limiting the matters that the Secretary may specify in a
7
medicinal cannabis permit that relates to a licence that authorises
8
the production of cannabis or cannabis resin, the Secretary may
9
specify one or more of the following that are authorised by the
10
licence in accordance with the permit:
11
(a) the maximum quantity of cannabis or cannabis resin that may
12
be produced;
13
(b) the maximum quantity of cannabis or cannabis resin that, in
14
the opinion of the Secretary, having regard to Australia's
15
obligations under the Convention, it is necessary for the
16
licence holder to have in the holder's possession or control at
17
any time for the normal conduct of business;
18
(c) the period during which the cannabis or cannabis resin may
19
be produced;
20
(d) the period for which the permit is in force;
21
(e) any matter prescribed by the regulations.
22
Note:
Section 10J provides that (in general) it is a condition of a medicinal
23
cannabis licence that certain contracts are in force while a medicinal
24
cannabis permit is in force.
25
9C Period in force of a medicinal cannabis permit
26
A medicinal cannabis permit ceases to be in force:
27
(a) at the end of the period for which it is expressed to be in
28
force; or
29
(b) if it is revoked or taken to be revoked earlier--when it is
30
revoked or taken to be revoked.
31
Note:
A medicinal cannabis permit is taken to be revoked if the medicinal
32
cannabis licence to which the permit relates is revoked: see
33
subsection 10P(4).
34
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Division 2--Cannabis research licences and permits
1
9D Person may apply for a cannabis research licence
2
(1) A person may apply to the Secretary for a licence (a cannabis
3
research licence) that authorises one or more of the following
4
activities:
5
(a) the cultivation of cannabis plants, in accordance with one or
6
more cannabis research permits, for the purpose of producing
7
cannabis or cannabis resin for research relating to medicinal
8
cannabis and, if appropriate, the obtaining of cannabis plants
9
for the purpose of such cultivation;
10
(b) the production of cannabis or cannabis resin for research
11
relating to medicinal cannabis, in accordance with one or
12
more cannabis research permits;
13
(c) activities relating to such cultivation, obtaining or production,
14
including but not limited to the following (as applicable):
15
(i) the packaging, transport, storage, possession and control
16
of cannabis plants, cannabis or cannabis resin;
17
(ii) the disposal or destruction of cannabis plants, cannabis
18
or cannabis resin.
19
Note:
A cannabis plant includes the seeds of a cannabis plant (see
20
subsection 4(1)).
21
(2) The application must be made in the form or manner approved in
22
writing by the Secretary, and must:
23
(a) contain the information (if any) prescribed by the regulations;
24
and
25
(b) contain the information (if any) specified in writing by the
26
Secretary; and
27
(c) be accompanied by the documents (if any) prescribed by the
28
regulations; and
29
(d) be accompanied by the documents (if any) specified in
30
writing by the Secretary.
31
Note:
The Secretary may also require additional information and documents
32
from the applicant at any time: see subsection 14J(1).
33
(3) The application must be accompanied by the application fee (if
34
any) prescribed by the regulations.
35
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25
(4) The application may be withdrawn at any time before a decision is
1
made on the application, but the application fee is not refundable.
2
9E Secretary must make a decision on an application for a cannabis
3
research licence
4
(1) If a person has made an application for a cannabis research licence,
5
the Secretary must decide whether to grant, or refuse to grant, the
6
licence.
7
(2) The Secretary may, subject to sections 9F and 9H, grant the
8
cannabis research licence if the Secretary considers it appropriate
9
in all the circumstances to do so.
10
(3) For the purposes of deciding whether to grant, or refuse to grant, a
11
cannabis research licence, the Secretary:
12
(a) must have regard to the following:
13
(i) the information and documents provided by the
14
applicant;
15
(ii) any advice, information or documents received in
16
response to a request or requirement under section 14J,
17
14K or 14L including, in particular, any advice provided
18
by an agency of a State or Territory in which any
19
activities proposed to be authorised by the licence will
20
take place;
21
(iii) any other matter prescribed by the regulations; and
22
(b) may have regard to any other matter relating to the
23
distribution, use, possession and control of cannabis plants
24
cultivated or obtained, or cannabis or cannabis resin
25
produced under the licence; and
26
(c) may have regard to any other matter the Secretary considers
27
relevant; and
28
(d) may require the applicant to provide access to land or
29
premises at which activities proposed to be authorised by the
30
licence will take place, for the purposes of inspecting the land
31
or premises.
32
9F General circumstances in which Secretary must refuse to grant a
33
cannabis research licence
34
(1) The Secretary must refuse to grant a cannabis research licence if:
35
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Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
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(a) the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds that:
1
(i) the applicant is a fit and proper person to hold the
2
licence; and
3
(ii) each of the applicant's relevant business associates for
4
the application (see subsection (2)), whether in relation
5
to a business relating to the cannabis research licence, or
6
in relation to any other business, is a fit and proper
7
person to be associated with the holder of a cannabis
8
research licence; or
9
(b) subject to section 9G--the Secretary is satisfied on
10
reasonable grounds that:
11
(i) the applicant; or
12
(ii) if the applicant is a body corporate, any of the directors
13
of the body corporate;
14
has engaged in conduct that constitutes a serious offence
15
during the 10 years immediately before the date of the
16
application; or
17
(c) the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that the grant
18
of the licence would not be consistent with Australia's
19
obligations under the Convention; or
20
(d) the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds that the
21
applicant will take all reasonable measures to ensure the
22
physical security of cannabis plants, cannabis or cannabis
23
resin:
24
(i) in the applicant's possession or control; and
25
(ii) obtained, cultivated or produced under, or purportedly
26
under, the licence; or
27
(e) the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds of the
28
suitability of the location, facilities or proposed security
29
arrangements at the land or premises where activities
30
authorised by the licence will take place; or
31
(f) the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that one or
32
more circumstances exist that are prescribed by the
33
regulations as circumstances in which a licence must not be
34
granted; or
35
(g) the application fee (if any) has not been paid; or
36
(h) the applicant has not complied with a requirement under
37
subsection 14J(1) (additional information) in relation to the
38
application.
39
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27
Relevant business associate
1
(2) A business associate of an applicant is a relevant business associate
2
for the application if the Secretary considers it is reasonable, in the
3
circumstances of the application, to take that business associate
4
into account.
5
9G Exception in special circumstances
6
Paragraph 9F(1)(b) does not prevent the Secretary from granting a
7
cannabis research licence if the Secretary is satisfied that:
8
(a) the conduct referred to in that paragraph:
9
(i) constitutes a serious offence solely because it involves
10
the cultivation or obtaining of the cannabis plant, or the
11
production or supply of cannabis or cannabis resin or of
12
products containing cannabis or cannabis resin; and
13
(ii) was fully disclosed in the application; and
14
(b) if the licence were granted, the applicant could comply with
15
all the requirements of the licence and this Act.
16
However, this section does not require the Secretary to grant the
17
licence even if the Secretary is so satisfied.
18
9H Particular circumstances in which Secretary must refuse to
19
grant cannabis research licence
20
The Secretary must refuse to grant a cannabis research licence if
21
the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds of the
22
following:
23
(a) if the licence will authorise the cultivation of cannabis
24
plants--the cultivation so authorised is for the purposes of
25
research relating to medicinal cannabis;
26
(b) if the licence will authorise the production of cannabis or
27
cannabis resin--the production of cannabis or cannabis resin
28
authorised by the licence is:
29
(i) for the purposes of research relating to medicinal
30
cannabis by the applicant; or
31
(ii) for the purposes of research relating to medicinal
32
cannabis products;
33
(c) the applicant:
34
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(i) has the appropriate financial resources, other resources
1
and expertise that are necessary to carry out such
2
research; or
3
(ii) is included in a class of persons prescribed by the
4
regulations.
5
9J Secretary may impose conditions
6
If the Secretary decides to grant a cannabis research licence, the
7
Secretary may impose conditions to which the licence is subject
8
including, but not limited to, conditions set out in section 10D.
9
Note 1:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to impose conditions on a
10
cannabis research licence, see section 15F.
11
Note 2:
Conditions are also specified in this Act (see sections 10E to 10K),
12
and may also be prescribed by the regulations (see paragraph 10C(b)).
13
9K Notification of decision
14
If the Secretary decides to grant a cannabis research licence, the
15
Secretary must, as soon as practicable:
16
(a) notify the applicant for the licence, in writing, of the
17
Secretary's decision; and
18
(b) provide a copy of the licence, specifying the matters as
19
mentioned in section 9L, to the applicant.
20
Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to refuse to grant a
21
cannabis research licence, see section 15F.
22
9L Matters to be specified in a cannabis research licence
23
A cannabis research licence must specify the following:
24
(a) the name of the licence holder;
25
(b) the activities authorised by the licence, and the extent to
26
which those activities are authorised only in accordance with
27
one or more cannabis research permits held by the licence
28
holder;
29
(c) the extent of the land on which, and the premises at which,
30
the obtaining and cultivation of cannabis plants, and the
31
production of cannabis or cannabis resin, as the case requires,
32
is authorised by the licence in accordance with a cannabis
33
research permit;
34
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29
(d) the premises at which other activities relating to such
1
obtaining, cultivation or production is authorised by the
2
licence;
3
(e) the persons authorised by the licence to engage in activities
4
authorised by the licence;
5
(f) the conditions (if any) imposed by the Secretary under
6
section 9J;
7
(g) the period for which the licence is in force;
8
(h) that the Secretary may, in accordance with section 15, require
9
the destruction of cannabis plants, cannabis or cannabis resin
10
in the licence holder's possession or control.
11
9M Period in force of a cannabis research licence
12
A cannabis research licence ceases to be in force:
13
(a) at the end of the period for which it is expressed to be in
14
force; or
15
(b) if it is revoked earlier--when it is revoked.
16
9N Holder of a cannabis research licence may apply for a cannabis
17
research permit
18
(1) The holder of a cannabis research licence may apply for a permit (a
19
cannabis research permit) in relation to activities that are
20
authorised by the licence only in accordance with such a permit.
21
(2) The application must be made in the form or manner approved in
22
writing by the Secretary, and must:
23
(a) contain the information (if any) prescribed by the regulations;
24
and
25
(b) contain the information (if any) specified in writing by the
26
Secretary; and
27
(c) be accompanied by the documents (if any) prescribed by the
28
regulations; and
29
(d) be accompanied by the documents (if any) specified in
30
writing by the Secretary.
31
Note:
The Secretary may also require additional information and documents
32
from the applicant at any time: see subsection 14J(1).
33
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30
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
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(3) The application must be accompanied by the application fee (if
1
any) prescribed by the regulations.
2
(4) The application may be withdrawn at any time before a decision is
3
made on the application, but the application fee is not refundable.
4
9P Secretary must make a decision on an application for a cannabis
5
research permit
6
(1) If a person has made an application for a cannabis research permit,
7
the Secretary must decide whether to grant, or refuse to grant, the
8
permit.
9
(2) The Secretary may, subject to subsections (3) and (4), grant a
10
cannabis research permit if the Secretary considers it appropriate in
11
all the circumstances to do so.
12
(3) The Secretary may refuse to grant a cannabis research permit if the
13
Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that the holder of the
14
cannabis research licence to which the permit relates has breached
15
a condition of the licence.
16
(4) The Secretary must refuse to grant a cannabis research permit if:
17
(a) the application fee (if any) has not been paid; or
18
(b) the applicant has not complied with a requirement under
19
subsection 14J(1) (additional information) in relation to the
20
application.
21
10 Notification of decision
22
If the Secretary decides to grant a cannabis research permit that
23
relates to a cannabis research licence, the Secretary must, as soon
24
as practicable:
25
(a) notify the licence holder, in writing, of the Secretary's
26
decision; and
27
(b) provide a copy of the permit, specifying the matters as
28
mentioned in section 10A, to the licence holder.
29
Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to refuse to grant a
30
cannabis research permit, see section 15F.
31
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31
10A Matters to be specified in a cannabis research permit
1
Cannabis research permits--cultivation
2
(1) Without limiting the matters that the Secretary may specify in a
3
cannabis research permit that relates to a licence that authorises the
4
cultivation of cannabis plants, the Secretary may specify one or
5
more of the following that are authorised by the licence in
6
accordance with the permit:
7
(a) the types and strains of cannabis plants that may be
8
cultivated;
9
(b) the maximum size of the cannabis crop that may be
10
cultivated;
11
(c) the maximum number of cannabis plants that, in the opinion
12
of the Secretary, having regard to Australia's obligations
13
under the Convention, it is necessary for the licence holder to
14
have in the holder's possession or control at any time for
15
conducting the research authorised by the licence;
16
(d) the period during which cannabis plants may be cultivated;
17
(e) the period for which the permit is in force;
18
(f) any matters prescribed by the regulations.
19
Note:
A cannabis plant includes the seeds of a cannabis plant (see
20
subsection 4(1)).
21
Cannabis research permits--production
22
(2) Without limiting the matters that the Secretary may specify in a
23
cannabis research permit that relates to a licence that authorises the
24
production of cannabis or cannabis resin, the Secretary may specify
25
one or more of the following that are authorised by the licence in
26
accordance with the permit:
27
(a) the maximum quantity of cannabis or cannabis resin that may
28
be produced;
29
(b) the maximum quantity of cannabis or cannabis resin that, in
30
the opinion of the Secretary, having regard to Australia's
31
obligations under the Convention, it is necessary for the
32
licence holder to produce at any time for conducting the
33
research authorised by the licence;
34
(c) the period during which the cannabis or cannabis resin may
35
be produced;
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(d) the period for which the permit is in force;
1
(e) any matters prescribed by the regulations.
2
10B Period in force of a cannabis research permit
3
A cannabis research permit ceases to be in force:
4
(a) at the end of the period for which it is expressed to be in
5
force; or
6
(b) if it is revoked or taken to be revoked earlier--when it is
7
revoked or taken to be revoked.
8
Note:
A cannabis research permit is taken to be revoked if the cannabis
9
research licence to which the permit relates is revoked: see
10
subsection 10P(4).
11
Division 3--Conditions of cannabis licences
12
10C Cannabis licence is subject to conditions
13
A cannabis licence is subject to the following conditions:
14
(a) the conditions set out in sections 10E to 10K;
15
(b) the conditions (if any) prescribed by the regulations;
16
(c) the conditions (if any) imposed by the Secretary (see
17
sections 8K, 9J, 10D and 10M).
18
10D Conditions that may be prescribed or imposed
19
(1) The conditions of a cannabis licence that may be prescribed or
20
imposed may relate to, but are not limited to, the following:
21
(a) matters relating to the activities authorised by the licence,
22
including activities authorised in accordance with a permit;
23
(b) the supply, delivery, dealing in any way with, transportation
24
and disposal of cannabis plants cultivated or obtained, or
25
cannabis or cannabis resin produced, under the licence in
26
accordance with a permit;
27
(c) the use of names or symbols that may suggest or imply a
28
particular effect upon humans of cannabis or cannabis resin,
29
but not so as to prevent the specification of factual material;
30
(d) waste disposal;
31
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(e) the destruction of cannabis plants, parts of cannabis plants,
1
cannabis or cannabis resin, including the specification of the
2
circumstances in which:
3
(i) destruction must not occur without the Secretary's
4
permission; or
5
(ii) destruction must occur;
6
(f) documentation and record-keeping in respect of activities to
7
which the licence relates;
8
(g) facilities and containment in respect of the cultivation or
9
production authorised by the licence, including requirements
10
relating to the following:
11
(i) the security of premises;
12
(ii) the certification of premises or facilities to specified
13
containment levels;
14
(h) the safety, security and surveillance of land and premises;
15
(i) access to land and premises on which activities authorised by
16
the licence are, are to be, or have been, undertaken;
17
(j) measures to manage risks posed to the health and safety of
18
people, or to the environment;
19
(k) data collection, including studies to be conducted;
20
(l) information that is to be provided, whether on request by the
21
Secretary, on a regular basis or on the occurrence of a
22
particular event, and the times at which, or periods within
23
which, such information is to be provided;
24
(m) the taking of samples of any thing to which the licence relates
25
and the removal and testing of such samples;
26
(n) auditing and reporting;
27
(o) actions to be taken in case of loss, theft, spoilage or
28
destruction (however occurring) of cannabis plants cultivated
29
or obtained, or cannabis or cannabis resin produced, under
30
(or purportedly under) the licence;
31
(p) compliance with the following (however described):
32
(i) a code of practice;
33
(ii) a technical or procedural guideline (however described);
34
(iii) a prescribed quality standard;
35
(q) contingency planning;
36
(r) matters relating to the employment of staff or the engagement
37
of contractors;
38
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(s) advertising to the public by the licence holder in relation to
1
cannabis plants, cannabis or cannabis resin.
2
(2) Cannabis licence conditions may include conditions requiring the
3
licence holder to be adequately insured against any loss, damage,
4
or injury that may be caused to human health, property or the
5
environment by activities undertaken under (or purportedly under)
6
the licence.
7
10E Condition that cannabis licence holder inform people of
8
obligations
9
(1) It is a condition of a cannabis licence that the licence holder inform
10
any person authorised by the licence:
11
(a) to engage in the obtaining or cultivation of cannabis plants,
12
or activities related to such obtaining or cultivation; or
13
(b) to engage in the production of cannabis or cannabis resin, or
14
activities related to such production;
15
of the following:
16
(c) each condition that is relevant to that person, including each
17
variation or revocation of such a condition;
18
(d) the revocation of the licence and of any permit that relates to
19
the licence and is relevant to the person;
20
(e) the giving of one or more directions in relation to the licence
21
under Part 3 of Chapter 5.
22
(2) Requirements in relation to the manner in which information is
23
provided under subsection (1) may be:
24
(a) prescribed by the regulations; or
25
(b) specified by the Secretary.
26
(3) A reference in subsection (1) to a licence holder or a person
27
authorised under a cannabis licence is, in the case of revocation of
28
the licence, taken to be a reference to a person who was the licence
29
holder, or was so authorised, immediately before that revocation.
30
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10F Condition that cannabis licence holder employ or engage
1
suitable staff
2
(1) It is a condition of a cannabis licence that the licence holder take
3
all reasonable steps not to employ or engage a person to carry out
4
activities authorised by the licence if:
5
(a) the person is aged under 18 years; or
6
(b) the person has been convicted of a serious offence during the
7
period of 5 years before the employment or engagement; or
8
(c) the person is taken not to be suitable to carry out activities
9
authorised by a cannabis licence under regulations made for
10
the purposes of subsection (2); or
11
(d) the person is included in a class of persons prescribed by the
12
regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.
13
(2) The regulations may prescribe circumstances in which a person is
14
taken not to be suitable to carry out activities authorised by a
15
cannabis licence, including but not limited to circumstances
16
relating to the following:
17
(a) a person's criminal record;
18
(b) a person's employment history.
19
10G Condition that certain activities are undertaken in accordance
20
with a cannabis permit
21
Medicinal cannabis licence
22
(1) It is a condition of a medicinal cannabis licence that the licence
23
holder, and other persons authorised by the licence to obtain or
24
cultivate cannabis plants, or to produce cannabis or cannabis resin,
25
do so in accordance with a medicinal cannabis permit.
26
Cannabis research licence
27
(2) It is a condition of a cannabis research licence that the licence
28
holder, and other persons authorised by the licence to obtain or
29
cultivate cannabis plants, or to produce cannabis or cannabis resin,
30
do so in accordance with a cannabis research permit.
31
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10H Condition about monitoring and inspection
1
It is a condition of a cannabis licence that, if a person is authorised
2
by the licence:
3
(a) to obtain or cultivate cannabis plants or to produce cannabis
4
or cannabis resin; or
5
(b) to engage in activities related to such obtaining, cultivation or
6
production;
7
the person allow the Secretary, or a person authorised by the
8
Secretary, to:
9
(c) enter land or premises at which the person is present and
10
where the obtaining, cultivation, production or activity is
11
being undertaken, for the purposes of the following:
12
(i) inspecting or monitoring the obtaining, cultivation,
13
production or activity;
14
(ii) checking whether the obtaining, cultivation, production
15
or activity is being carried out as authorised by the
16
licence in accordance with a cannabis permit, and
17
whether licence conditions are being complied with; and
18
(d) take samples of any thing at such land or premises and
19
remove and test such samples.
20
10J Condition that medicinal cannabis licence holder be a party to
21
certain contracts
22
Licence authorising cultivation but not production
23
(1) If, at a particular time:
24
(a) a medicinal cannabis licence authorises the obtaining or
25
cultivation of cannabis plants for the purposes of producing
26
cannabis or cannabis resin, but does not also authorise the
27
production of cannabis or cannabis resin; and
28
(b) a medicinal cannabis permit that relates to such cultivation is
29
in force;
30
it is a condition of the licence that a contract that deals with matters
31
prescribed by the regulations is in existence between:
32
(c) the holder of the medicinal cannabis licence; and
33
(d) the holder of another medicinal cannabis licence that
34
authorises the production of cannabis or cannabis resin.
35
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Licence authorising production
1
(2) If, at a particular time:
2
(a) a medicinal cannabis licence authorises the production of
3
cannabis or cannabis resin; and
4
(b) a medicinal cannabis permit that relates to such production is
5
in force;
6
it is a condition of the licence that:
7
(c) a contract that deals with matters prescribed by the
8
regulations is in existence between the holder of the
9
medicinal cannabis licence and the holder of a licence under
10
this Act that authorises:
11
(i) the manufacture of one or more drugs that are medicinal
12
cannabis products; or
13
(ii) the manufacture of a drug for the purposes of research
14
in relation to medicinal cannabis products; or
15
(d) the holder of the medicinal cannabis licence holds a licence
16
that authorises such manufacture.
17
(3) A contract of a kind referred to in subsection (1) or (2) is not
18
required to be in existence:
19
(a) in the circumstances (if any) prescribed by the regulations; or
20
(b) if the Secretary determines in a particular case that such a
21
contract is not required to be in existence.
22
10K Condition that licence holder notify the Secretary of certain
23
matters
24
It is a condition of a cannabis licence that the licence holder notify
25
the Secretary as soon as reasonably practicable after any of the
26
following matters comes to the attention of the licence holder:
27
(a) a matter that may affect whether the licence holder is a fit
28
and proper person to hold the licence, or whether a business
29
associate of the licence holder (in relation to a business
30
relating to the licence or in relation to any other business) is a
31
fit and proper person to be associated with the holder of such
32
a licence;
33
(b) a breach of the licence;
34
(c) any other matter that may require or permit the Secretary to
35
revoke the licence or a permit to which the licence relates;
36
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(d) any matter prescribed by the regulations.
1
Note:
Section 24B deals with the privilege against self-incrimination.
2
10L Sections 10E to 10K do not limit conditions that may be
3
imposed or prescribed
4
Sections 10E to 10K do not limit the conditions that may be
5
imposed by the Secretary or prescribed by the regulations.
6
Division 4--Variation and revocation of cannabis licences
7
and cannabis permits
8
10M Variation of cannabis licences and cannabis permits
9
(1) The Secretary may vary a cannabis licence, or a cannabis permit
10
that relates to a cannabis licence, by notice in writing given to the
11
licence holder:
12
(a) at any time, on the Secretary's own initiative; or
13
(b) on application by the licence holder.
14
Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision under paragraph (1)(a) to
15
vary a cannabis licence or cannabis permit, see section 15F.
16
(2) The Secretary may vary a cannabis licence or a cannabis permit if
17
the Secretary considers it appropriate in all the circumstances to do
18
so.
19
(3) Despite subsection (2), the Secretary must not vary a cannabis
20
licence or a cannabis permit if:
21
(a) the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that the
22
variation of the licence or permit would not be consistent
23
with Australia's obligations under the Convention; or
24
(b) the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that one or
25
more circumstances exist that are prescribed by the
26
regulations as circumstances in which a licence or permit
27
must not be varied; or
28
(c) if an application was made for the variation:
29
(i) the application fee (if any) has not been paid; or
30
(ii) the applicant has not complied with a requirement under
31
subsection 14J(1) (additional information) in relation to
32
the application.
33
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(4) Without limiting subsection (1), the Secretary may:
1
(a) vary a cannabis licence to impose licence conditions or
2
additional licence conditions, or
3
(b) vary a cannabis licence to remove or vary licence conditions
4
that were imposed by the Secretary under section 8K or 9J or
5
paragraph (a) of this subsection; or
6
(c) vary a cannabis licence to extend, modify or reduce the
7
activities authorised by the licence or the persons authorised
8
by the licence to engage in activities authorised by the
9
licence.
10
(5) If the Secretary decides to vary a cannabis licence or a cannabis
11
permit to which the licence relates, the Secretary must give the
12
licence or permit as varied to the licence holder.
13
(6) A variation of a cannabis licence or a cannabis permit takes effect
14
on the day specified in the notice under subsection (1).
15
10N Applications for variation of cannabis licences and permits
16
(1) An application for a variation of a cannabis licence or a cannabis
17
permit must be in writing, and must:
18
(a) contain the information (if any) prescribed by the regulations;
19
and
20
(b) contain the information (if any) specified in writing by the
21
Secretary; and
22
(c) be accompanied by the documents (if any) prescribed by the
23
regulations; and
24
(d) be accompanied by the documents (if any) specified in
25
writing by the Secretary.
26
Note:
The Secretary may also require additional information and documents
27
from the applicant at any time: see subsection 14J(1).
28
(2) The application for a variation must be accompanied by the
29
application fee (if any) prescribed by the regulations.
30
(3) The application may be withdrawn at any time before a decision is
31
made on the application, but the application fee is not refundable.
32
(4) If an application has been made for variation of a cannabis licence
33
or a cannabis permit, the Secretary may refuse to vary the licence
34
or permit.
35
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Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to refuse to vary a cannabis
1
licence or a cannabis permit on application, see section 15F.
2
10P Revocation of cannabis licence and cannabis permit
3
(1) The Secretary must, by notice in writing given to the holder of a
4
cannabis licence, revoke the cannabis licence if the Secretary is
5
satisfied on reasonable grounds:
6
(a) that the licence holder, or if the licence holder is a body
7
corporate, any of the directors of the body corporate, has
8
engaged in conduct that constitutes a serious offence since
9
the licence was granted; or
10
(b) that the licence holder is no longer a fit and proper person to
11
hold the licence; or
12
(c) that a business associate of the licence holder is not a fit and
13
proper person (whether in relation to a business relating to
14
the licence or in relation to any other business) to be
15
associated with the holder of a cannabis licence.
16
(2) The Secretary may, by notice in writing given to the holder of a
17
cannabis licence, revoke the licence, or a cannabis permit that
18
relates to that licence, if the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable
19
grounds:
20
(a) that a condition of the licence has been breached; or
21
(b) that the licence holder has engaged in conduct that constitutes
22
an offence against this Act; or
23
(c) that the licence or permit, as the case requires, was obtained
24
or varied on the basis of information that:
25
(i) was false or misleading in a material particular; or
26
(ii) omitted a matter or thing without which the information
27
was misleading in a material particular; or
28
(d) that the continuation in force of the licence or permit, as the
29
case requires, would not be consistent with Australia's
30
obligations under the Convention; or
31
(e) that the location, facilities or security arrangements at the
32
land or premises at which activities authorised by the licence
33
take place are not suitable for those activities; or
34
(f) that the licence holder has ceased to carry on all activities
35
authorised by the licence; or
36
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(g) that activities authorised by the licence to be undertaken at
1
specified land or premises by the licence holder or another
2
person have been undertaken by the licence holder or the
3
other person, as the case requires, other than at that land or
4
those premises; or
5
(h) that the licence holder is not taking all reasonable measures
6
to ensure the physical security of cannabis plants, cannabis or
7
cannabis resin in the holder's possession or control; or
8
(i) that the licence holder has not provided information required
9
by a notice given under subsection 14J(2) within the time
10
specified in the notice; or
11
(j) that circumstances prescribed by the regulations for the
12
purposes of this paragraph exist.
13
(3) The revocation of a cannabis licence or a cannabis permit takes
14
effect on the day specified in the notice under subsection (1) or (2).
15
(4) If a cannabis licence is revoked, any cannabis permit that relates to
16
the licence is taken to be revoked at the time of the revocation of
17
the licence.
18
Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to revoke a cannabis
19
licence or a cannabis permit, see section 15F.
20
11 Secretary to notify of proposed revocation
21
(1) Before revoking under section 10P a cannabis licence, or a
22
cannabis permit that relates to a cannabis licence, the Secretary
23
must give written notice of the proposed revocation to the licence
24
holder.
25
(2) A notice under subsection (1) in relation to a cannabis licence or a
26
cannabis permit must:
27
(a) state that the Secretary proposes to revoke the licence or
28
permit, as the case requires, and the reasons for the proposed
29
revocation; and
30
(b) invite the licence holder to make a written submission to the
31
Secretary about the proposed revocation.
32
(3) A notice under subsection (1) must specify a period within which
33
the licence holder may make a submission under paragraph (2)(b).
34
The period must not end earlier than 30 days after the day on
35
which the notice was given.
36
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(4) In considering whether to vary or revoke a cannabis licence or a
1
cannabis permit, the Secretary must have regard to any submission
2
made under paragraph (2)(b).
3
11A Suspension or surrender of cannabis licences and cannabis
4
permits
5
The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the
6
suspension or surrender of cannabis licences and cannabis permits.
7
Part 3--Offences and civil penalties relating to
8
medicinal cannabis
9
10
11B Unauthorised cultivation of cannabis plants etc.
11
(1) A person who is a licence holder contravenes this subsection if:
12
(a) the person obtains or cultivates a cannabis plant for the
13
production of cannabis or cannabis resin, or does a thing in
14
connection with such obtaining or cultivation; and
15
(b) the obtaining or cultivation of the cannabis plant, or the doing
16
of the thing, by the person is not authorised by or under one
17
of the following:
18
(i) a medicinal cannabis licence;
19
(ii) a cannabis research licence.
20
Fault-based offence
21
(2) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes
22
subsection (1).
23
Note:
See section 24A in relation to the physical elements of the offence.
24
Penalty: Imprisonment for 10 years, or 600 penalty units, or both.
25
Strict liability offence
26
(3) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
27
contravenes subsection (1).
28
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
29
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Civil penalty provision
1
(4) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes
2
subsection (1).
3
Civil penalty:
1,000 penalty units.
4
11C Breach of condition of a cannabis licence--cultivation
5
(1) A person contravenes this subsection if:
6
(a) the person is authorised by a cannabis licence to cultivate
7
cannabis plants in accordance with a cannabis permit, or to
8
engage in activities related to such cultivation; and
9
(b) the person breaches a condition of the cannabis licence; and
10
(c) the condition is not prescribed by the regulations for the
11
purposes of this paragraph.
12
Fault-based offence
13
(2) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes
14
subsection (1).
15
Note:
See section 24A in relation to the physical elements of the offence.
16
Penalty: Imprisonment for 10 years, or 600 penalty units, or both.
17
Strict liability offence
18
(3) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
19
contravenes subsection (1).
20
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
21
Civil penalty provision
22
(4) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes
23
subsection (1).
24
Civil penalty:
1,000 penalty units.
25
11D Unauthorised production of cannabis or cannabis resin
26
(1) A person who is a licence holder contravenes this subsection if:
27
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(a) the person produces cannabis or cannabis resin, or does a
1
thing in connection with such production; and
2
(b) the production of the cannabis or the cannabis resin, or the
3
doing of the thing, by the person is not authorised by or under
4
one of the following:
5
(i) a medicinal cannabis licence;
6
(ii) a cannabis research licence.
7
Fault-based offence
8
(2) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes
9
subsection (1).
10
Note:
See section 24A in relation to the physical elements of the offence.
11
Penalty: Imprisonment for 10 years, or 600 penalty units, or both.
12
Strict liability offence
13
(3) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
14
contravenes subsection (1).
15
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
16
Civil penalty provision
17
(4) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes
18
subsection (1).
19
Civil penalty:
1,000 penalty units.
20
11E Breach of condition of a cannabis licence--production
21
(1) A person contravenes this subsection if:
22
(a) the person is authorised by a cannabis licence to produce
23
cannabis or cannabis resin, in accordance with a cannabis
24
permit, or to engage in activities related to such production;
25
and
26
(b) the person breaches a condition of the cannabis licence; and
27
(c) the condition is not prescribed by the regulations for the
28
purposes of this paragraph.
29
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Fault-based offence
1
(2) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes
2
subsection (1).
3
Note:
See section 24A in relation to the physical elements of the offence.
4
Penalty: Imprisonment for 10 years, or 600 penalty units, or both.
5
Strict liability offence
6
(3) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
7
contravenes subsection (1).
8
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
9
Civil penalty provision
10
(4) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes
11
subsection (1).
12
Civil penalty:
1,000 penalty units.
13
Chapter 3--Licensing the manufacturing of
14
drugs
15
Part 1--Introduction
16
17
11F Simplified outline of this Chapter
18
A manufacture licence may authorise the manufacture of a drug
19
and activities related to such manufacture, including manufacture
20
for the purposes of research relating to medicinal cannabis
21
products.
22
Before a licence holder can manufacture a drug, the licence holder
23
must obtain a manufacture permit. Permits deal with matters such
24
as the types and quantities of drugs that can be manufactured.
25
Certain conditions are imposed on all manufacture licence holders,
26
and the Secretary may impose additional conditions.
27
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Manufacture licences and manufacture permits can be varied or
1
revoked in certain circumstances.
2
There are offences and civil penalties relating to the manufacture
3
of drugs.
4
Part 2--Licences and permits
5
Division 1--Manufacture licences and permits
6
11G Person may apply for a manufacture licence
7
(1) A person may apply to the Secretary for a licence (a manufacture
8
licence) that authorises one or more of the following activities:
9
(a) the manufacture of a drug in accordance with one or more
10
manufacture permits;
11
(b) activities relating to such manufacture, including but not
12
limited to the following (as applicable):
13
(i) the supply of the drug;
14
(ii) the packaging, transport, storage, possession and control
15
of the drug;
16
(iii) the disposal or destruction of the drug.
17
(2) The application must be made in the form or manner approved in
18
writing by the Secretary, and must:
19
(a) contain the information (if any) prescribed by the regulations;
20
and
21
(b) contain the information (if any) specified in writing by the
22
Secretary; and
23
(c) be accompanied by the documents (if any) prescribed by the
24
regulations; and
25
(d) be accompanied by the documents (if any) specified in
26
writing by the Secretary.
27
Note:
The Secretary may also require additional information and documents
28
from the applicant at any time: see subsection 14J(1).
29
(3) The application must be accompanied by the application fee (if
30
any) prescribed by the regulations.
31
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(4) The application may be withdrawn at any time before a decision is
1
made on the application, but the application fee is not refundable.
2
11H Secretary must make a decision on an application for a
3
manufacture licence
4
(1) If a person has made an application for a manufacture licence, the
5
Secretary must decide whether to grant, or refuse to grant, the
6
licence.
7
(2) The Secretary may, subject to sections 11J and 11K, grant a
8
manufacture licence if the Secretary considers it appropriate in all
9
the circumstances to do so.
10
(3) For the purposes of deciding whether to grant, or refuse to grant, a
11
manufacture licence, the Secretary:
12
(a) must have regard to the following:
13
(i) the information and documents provided by the
14
applicant;
15
(ii) any advice or information received in response to a
16
request or requirement under section 14J, 14K or 14L
17
including, in particular, advice provided by an agency of
18
a State or Territory in which any activities proposed to
19
be authorised by the licence will take place;
20
(iii) any other matter prescribed by the regulations; and
21
(b) may have regard to any other matter relating to the conduct
22
of activities authorised by the licence and to the distribution,
23
use and possession of drugs manufactured under the licence;
24
and
25
(c) may have regard to any other matter the Secretary considers
26
relevant; and
27
(d) may require the applicant to provide access to land or
28
premises at which activities proposed to be authorised by the
29
licence will take place, for the purposes of inspecting the land
30
or premises.
31
11J General circumstances in which Secretary must refuse to grant
32
a manufacture licence
33
(1) The Secretary must refuse to grant a manufacture licence if:
34
(a) the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds that:
35
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(i) the applicant is a fit and proper person to hold the
1
licence; and
2
(ii) each of the applicant's relevant business associates for
3
the application (see subsection (2)), whether in relation
4
to a business relating to the manufacture licence, or in
5
relation to any other business, is a fit and proper person
6
to be associated with the holder of a manufacture
7
licence; or
8
(b) subject to subsection 11K(3)--the Secretary is satisfied on
9
reasonable grounds that:
10
(i) the applicant; or
11
(ii) if the applicant is a body corporate, any of the directors
12
of the body corporate;
13
has engaged in conduct that constitutes a serious offence
14
during the 10 years immediately before the date of the
15
application; or
16
(c) the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that the grant
17
of the licence would not be consistent with Australia's
18
obligations under the Convention; or
19
(d) the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds that the
20
applicant will take all reasonable measures to ensure the
21
physical security of drugs or narcotic preparations:
22
(i) in the applicant's possession or control; and
23
(ii) manufactured under, or purportedly under, the licence;
24
or
25
(e) the Secretary is not satisfied on reasonable grounds of the
26
suitability of the location, facilities or proposed security
27
arrangements at the land or premises where activities
28
authorised by the licence will take place; or
29
(f) the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that one or
30
more circumstances exist that are prescribed by the
31
regulations as circumstances in which a licence must not be
32
granted; or
33
(g) the application fee (if any) has not been paid; or
34
(h) the applicant has not complied with a requirement under
35
subsection 14J(1) (additional information) in relation to the
36
application.
37
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Relevant business associate
1
(2) A business associate of an applicant is a relevant business associate
2
for the application if the Secretary considers it is reasonable, in the
3
circumstances of the application, to take that business associate
4
into account.
5
11K Particular rules about manufacture licences involving cannabis
6
etc.
7
Application of section
8
(1) This section applies to an application for a manufacture licence that
9
will authorise the manufacture of a drug that includes, or is from,
10
any part of the cannabis plant.
11
Particular circumstances in which Secretary must refuse to grant a
12
manufacture licence
13
(2) The Secretary must refuse to grant the licence if the Secretary is
14
not satisfied on reasonable grounds of one of the following:
15
(a) in the case of any such drug (including, but not limited to, a
16
drug that is a medicinal cannabis product)--that the drug is
17
for the purposes of research in relation to medicinal cannabis
18
products, and the applicant:
19
(i) has the appropriate financial resources, other resources
20
and expertise that are necessary to carry out such
21
research; or
22
(ii) is included in a class of persons prescribed by the
23
regulations;
24
(b) that the drug is a medicinal cannabis product that will be:
25
(i) supplied for the purposes of use in a clinical trial that is,
26
or is likely to be, approved under the Therapeutic Goods
27
Act 1989 or notified to the Secretary under that Act; or
28
(ii) otherwise supplied in accordance with an approval or
29
authority under the Therapeutic Goods Act 1989; or
30
(iii) supplied in circumstances prescribed by the regulations;
31
(c) that the drug is a medicinal cannabis product that is
32
registered goods within the meaning of the Therapeutic
33
Goods Act 1989.
34
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Special rule in exceptional circumstances
1
(3) Paragraph 11J(1)(b) does not prevent the Secretary from granting
2
the licence if the Secretary is satisfied that:
3
(a) the conduct referred to in that paragraph:
4
(i) constitutes a serious offence solely because it involves
5
the cultivation or obtaining of the cannabis plant, or the
6
production or supply of cannabis or cannabis resin or of
7
products containing cannabis or cannabis resin; and
8
(ii) was fully disclosed in the application; and
9
(b) if the licence were granted, the applicant could comply with
10
all the requirements of the licence and this Act.
11
However, this subsection does not require the Secretary to grant
12
the licence even if the Secretary is so satisfied.
13
11L Secretary may impose conditions
14
If the Secretary grants a manufacture licence, the Secretary may
15
impose conditions to which the licence is subject including, but not
16
limited to, conditions relating to matters set out in section 12F.
17
Note 1:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to impose conditions on a
18
manufacture licence, see section 15F.
19
Note 2:
Conditions are also specified in this Act (see sections 12G to 12N),
20
and may also be prescribed by the regulations (see paragraph 12E(b)).
21
11M Notification of decision
22
If the Secretary decides to grant a manufacture licence, the
23
Secretary must, as soon as practicable:
24
(a) notify the applicant for the licence, in writing, of the
25
Secretary's decision; and
26
(b) provide a copy of the licence, specifying the matters as
27
mentioned in section 11N, to the applicant.
28
Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to refuse to grant a
29
manufacture licence, see section 15F.
30
11N Matters to be specified in a manufacture licence
31
A manufacture licence must specify the following:
32
(a) the name of the licence holder;
33
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(b) the activities authorised by the licence, including the
1
manufacture of specified drugs, and the extent to which those
2
activities are authorised only in accordance with one or more
3
manufacture permits held by the licence holder;
4
(c) the premises at which the manufacture of drugs is authorised
5
by the licence in accordance with one or more manufacture
6
permits;
7
(d) the premises at which other activities relating to such
8
manufacture is authorised by the licence;
9
(e) the persons authorised by the licence to engage in activities
10
authorised by the licence;
11
(f) the conditions (if any) imposed by the Secretary under
12
section 11L;
13
(g) the period for which the licence is in force;
14
(h) that the Secretary may, in accordance with section 15, require
15
the destruction of drugs or narcotic preparations in the
16
licence holder's possession or control;
17
(i) the purposes for which, or the circumstances in which, any
18
medicinal cannabis product manufactured under the licence is
19
to be supplied.
20
11P Period in force of a manufacture licence
21
A manufacture licence ceases to be in force:
22
(a) at the end of the period for which it is expressed to be in
23
force; or
24
(b) if it is revoked earlier--when it is revoked.
25
12 Holder of a manufacture licence may apply for a manufacture
26
permit
27
(1) The holder of a manufacture licence may apply for a permit (a
28
manufacture permit) in relation to activities that are authorised by
29
the licence only in accordance with such a permit.
30
(2) The application must be made in the form or manner approved in
31
writing by the Secretary, and must:
32
(a) contain the information (if any) prescribed by the regulations;
33
and
34
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(b) contain the information (if any) specified in writing by the
1
Secretary; and
2
(c) be accompanied by the documents (if any) prescribed by the
3
regulations; and
4
(d) be accompanied by the documents (if any) specified in
5
writing by the Secretary.
6
Note:
The Secretary may also require additional information and documents
7
from the applicant at any time: see subsection 14J(1).
8
(3) The application must be accompanied by the application fee (if
9
any) prescribed by the regulations.
10
(4) The application may be withdrawn at any time before a decision is
11
made on the application, but the application fee is not refundable.
12
12A Secretary must make a decision on an application for a
13
manufacture permit
14
(1) If the holder of a manufacture licence has made an application for a
15
manufacture permit, the Secretary must decide whether to grant, or
16
refuse to grant, the permit.
17
(2) The Secretary may, subject to subsections (3) and (4), grant a
18
manufacture permit if the Secretary considers it appropriate in all
19
the circumstances to do so.
20
(3) The Secretary may refuse to grant a manufacture permit if the
21
Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that the holder of the
22
manufacture licence to which the permit relates has breached a
23
condition of the licence.
24
(4) The Secretary must refuse to grant a manufacture permit if:
25
(a) the application fee (if any) has not been paid; or
26
(b) the applicant has not complied with a requirement under
27
subsection 14J(1) (additional information) in relation to the
28
application.
29
12B Notification of decision
30
If the Secretary decides to grant a manufacture permit that relates
31
to a manufacture licence, the Secretary must, as soon as
32
practicable:
33
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(a) notify the licence holder, in writing, of the Secretary's
1
decision; and
2
(b) provide a copy of the permit, specifying the matters as
3
mentioned in section 12C, to the licence holder.
4
Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to refuse to grant a
5
manufacture permit, see section 15F.
6
12C Matters to be specified in a manufacture permit
7
Without limiting the matters that the Secretary may specify in a
8
manufacture permit that relates to a licence that authorises the
9
manufacture of a drug, the Secretary may specify one or more of
10
the following that are authorised by the licence in accordance with
11
the permit:
12
(a) the maximum quantity of the drug that may be manufactured
13
at premises specified in the permit;
14
(b) the maximum quantity of the drug that, in the opinion of the
15
Secretary, having regard to prevailing market conditions, it is
16
necessary for the licence holder to have in the holder's
17
possession or control at any time for the normal conduct of
18
business;
19
(c) the period during which the drug may be manufactured;
20
(d) the period for which the permit is in force;
21
(e) any matter prescribed by the regulations.
22
12D Period in force of a manufacture permit
23
A manufacture permit ceases to be in force:
24
(a) at the end of the period for which it is expressed to be in
25
force; or
26
(b) if it is revoked or taken to be revoked earlier--when it is
27
revoked or taken to be revoked.
28
Note:
A manufacture permit is taken to be revoked if the manufacture
29
licence to which the permit relates is revoked: see subsection 13B(4).
30
Division 2--Conditions of manufacture licences
31
12E Manufacture licence is subject to conditions
32
A manufacture licence is subject to the following conditions:
33
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(a) the conditions set out in sections 12G to 12N;
1
(b) the conditions (if any) prescribed by the regulations;
2
(c) the conditions (if any) imposed by the Secretary (see
3
sections 11L, 12F and 13).
4
12F Conditions that may be prescribed or imposed
5
The conditions of a manufacture licence that may be prescribed or
6
imposed may relate to, but are not limited to, the following:
7
(a) matters relating to the activities authorised by the licence,
8
including activities authorised in accordance with a permit;
9
(b) the supply, delivery, dealing in any way with, transportation
10
and disposal of drugs manufactured under the licence;
11
(c) the use of names or symbols that may suggest or imply a
12
particular effect upon humans of a drug or narcotic
13
preparation that contains cannabis or cannabis resin, but not
14
so as to prevent the specification of factual material;
15
(d) waste disposal;
16
(e) the destruction of drugs, narcotic preparations and
17
by-products of such drugs or preparations;
18
(f) documentation and record-keeping in respect of activities to
19
which the licence relates;
20
(g) facilities and containment in respect of the manufacture
21
authorised by the licence, including requirements relating to
22
the following:
23
(i) the security of premises;
24
(ii) the certification of premises or facilities to specified
25
containment levels;
26
(h) the safety, security and surveillance of premises;
27
(i) access to land and premises on which activities authorised by
28
the licence are, are to be, or have been undertaken;
29
(j) measures to manage risks posed to the health and safety of
30
people, or to the environment;
31
(k) data collection, including studies to be conducted;
32
(l) information that is to be provided, whether on request by the
33
Secretary or on a regular basis, and the times at which, or
34
periods within which, such information is to be provided;
35
(m) the taking of samples of any thing to which the licence relates
36
and the removal and testing of such samples;
37
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(n) auditing and reporting;
1
(o) actions to be taken in case of loss, theft, spoilage or
2
destruction (however occurring) of drugs manufactured,
3
under (or purportedly under) the licence, or of narcotic
4
preparations;
5
(p) compliance with the following (however described):
6
(i) a code of practice;
7
(ii) a technical or procedural guideline (however described);
8
(q) contingency planning;
9
(r) matters relating to the employment of staff or the engagement
10
of contractors;
11
(s) advertising to the public by the licence holder in relation to
12
drugs or narcotic preparations that contain cannabis plants,
13
cannabis or cannabis resin;
14
(t) the labelling of medicinal cannabis products.
15
12G Condition that manufacture licence holder inform people of
16
obligations
17
(1) It is a condition of a manufacture licence that the licence holder
18
inform any person authorised by the licence to engage in the
19
manufacture of drugs, or activities related to such manufacture, of
20
the following:
21
(a) each condition that is relevant to that person, including each
22
variation or revocation of such a condition;
23
(b) the revocation of the licence and of any permit that relates to
24
the licence and is relevant to the person;
25
(c) the giving of one or more directions in relation to the licence
26
under Part 3 of Chapter 5.
27
(2) Requirements in relation to the manner in which information is
28
provided under subsection (1) may be:
29
(a) prescribed by the regulations; or
30
(b) specified by the Secretary.
31
(3) A reference in subsection (1) to a licence holder or a person
32
authorised under a manufacture licence is, in the case of revocation
33
of the licence, taken to be a reference to the person who was the
34
licence holder, or was so authorised, immediately before that
35
revocation.
36
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12H Condition that manufacture licence holder employ or engage
1
suitable staff
2
(1) It is a condition of a manufacture licence that the licence holder
3
take all reasonable steps not to employ or engage a person to carry
4
out activities authorised by the licence if:
5
(a) the person is aged under 18 years; or
6
(b) the person has been convicted of a serious offence during the
7
period of 5 years before the employment or engagement; or
8
(c) the person is taken not to be suitable to carry out activities
9
authorised by a manufacture licence under regulations made
10
for the purposes of subsection (2); or
11
(d) the person is included in a class of persons prescribed by the
12
regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.
13
(2) The regulations may prescribe circumstances in which a person is
14
taken not to be suitable to carry out activities authorised by a
15
manufacture licence, including but not limited to circumstances
16
relating to the following:
17
(a) a person's criminal record;
18
(b) a person's employment history.
19
12J Condition that manufacture of drugs is in accordance with a
20
manufacture permit
21
It is a condition of a manufacture licence that the licence holder,
22
and other persons authorised by the licence to manufacture a drug,
23
do so in accordance with a manufacture permit.
24
12K Condition about monitoring and inspection
25
It is a condition of a manufacture licence that, if a person is
26
authorised by the licence:
27
(a) to manufacture a drug; or
28
(b) to engage in activities related to such manufacture;
29
the person allow the Secretary, or a person authorised by the
30
Secretary, to:
31
(c) enter the premises at which the person is present and where
32
the manufacture or activity is being undertaken, for the
33
purposes of the following:
34
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(i) inspecting or monitoring the manufacture or activity;
1
(ii) checking whether the manufacture or activity is being
2
carried out as authorised by the licence in accordance
3
with a manufacture permit, and whether licence
4
conditions are being complied with; and
5
(d) take samples of any thing at such premises and remove and
6
test such samples.
7
12L Condition for manufacture licences authorising manufacture of
8
drugs that are medicinal cannabis products
9
It is a condition of a manufacture licence that authorises the
10
manufacture of one or more drugs that are medicinal cannabis
11
products that the licence holder does not supply the medicinal
12
cannabis products other than as mentioned in paragraph 11K(2)(b)
13
or (c).
14
12M Condition for manufacture licences authorising manufacture
15
for medicinal cannabis research
16
It is a condition of a manufacture licence that authorises the
17
manufacture of one or more drugs for the purposes of research in
18
relation to medicinal cannabis products that the manufacture of
19
those drugs is undertaken solely for those purposes.
20
12N Condition that licence holder notify the Secretary of certain
21
matters
22
It is a condition of a manufacture licence that the licence holder
23
notify the Secretary as soon as reasonably practicable after any of
24
the following matters comes to the attention of the licence holder:
25
(a) a matter that may affect whether the licence holder is a fit
26
and proper person to hold the licence, or whether a business
27
associate of the licence holder (in relation to a business
28
relating to the licence or in relation to any other business) is a
29
fit and proper person to be associated with the holder of such
30
a licence;
31
(b) a breach of the licence;
32
(c) any other matter that may require or permit the Secretary to
33
revoke the licence;
34
(d) any other matter prescribed by the regulations.
35
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Note:
Section 24B deals with the privilege against self-incrimination.
1
12P Sections 12G to 12N do not limit conditions that may be
2
imposed or prescribed
3
Sections 12G to 12N do not limit the conditions that may be
4
imposed by the Secretary or prescribed by the regulations.
5
Division 3--Variation and revocation of manufacture
6
licences and manufacture permits
7
13 Variation of manufacture licences and manufacture permits
8
(1) The Secretary may vary a manufacture licence, or a manufacture
9
permit that relates to a manufacture licence, by notice in writing
10
given to the licence holder:
11
(a) at any time, on the Secretary's own initiative; or
12
(b) on application by the licence holder.
13
Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision under paragraph (1)(a) to
14
vary a manufacture licence or manufacture permit, see section 15F.
15
(2) The Secretary may vary a manufacture licence or a manufacture
16
permit if the Secretary considers it appropriate in all the
17
circumstances to do so.
18
(3) Despite subsection (2), the Secretary must not vary a manufacture
19
licence or a manufacture permit if:
20
(a) the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that the
21
variation of the licence or permit would not be consistent
22
with Australia's obligations under the Convention; or
23
(b) the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable grounds that one or
24
more circumstances exist that are prescribed by the
25
regulations as circumstances in which a licence or permit
26
must not be varied; or
27
(c) if an application was made for the variation:
28
(i) the application fee (if any) has not been paid; or
29
(ii) the applicant has not complied with a requirement under
30
subsection 14J(1) (additional information) in relation to
31
the application.
32
(4) Without limiting subsection (1), the Secretary may:
33
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(a) vary a manufacture licence to impose licence conditions or
1
additional licence conditions; or
2
(b) vary a manufacture licence to remove or vary licence
3
conditions that were imposed by the Secretary under
4
section 11L or paragraph (a) of this subsection; or
5
(c) vary a manufacture licence to extend, modify or reduce the
6
activities authorised by the licence; or
7
(d) vary the persons authorised by the licence to engage in
8
activities authorised by the licence.
9
(5) If the Secretary decides to vary a manufacture licence or a
10
manufacture permit to which the licence relates, the Secretary must
11
give the licence or permit as varied to the licence holder.
12
(6) A variation of a manufacture licence or a manufacture permit takes
13
effect on the day specified in the notice under subsection (1).
14
13A Applications for variation of manufacture licences and permits
15
(1) An application for a variation of a manufacture licence or a
16
manufacture permit must be in writing, and must:
17
(a) contain the information (if any) prescribed by the regulations;
18
and
19
(b) contain the information (if any) specified in writing by the
20
Secretary; and
21
(c) be accompanied by the documents (if any) prescribed by the
22
regulations; and
23
(d) be accompanied by the documents (if any) specified in
24
writing by the Secretary.
25
Note:
The Secretary may also require additional information and documents
26
from the applicant at any time: see subsection 14J(1).
27
(2) The application for a variation must be accompanied by the
28
application fee (if any) prescribed by the regulations.
29
(3) The application may be withdrawn at any time before a decision is
30
made on the application, but the application fee is not refundable.
31
(4) If an application has been made for variation of a manufacture
32
licence or a manufacture permit, the Secretary may refuse to vary
33
the licence or permit.
34
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Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to refuse to vary a
1
manufacture licence or a manufacture permit on application, see
2
section 15F.
3
13B Revocation of manufacture licence and manufacture permit
4
(1) The Secretary must, by notice in writing given to the holder of a
5
manufacture licence, revoke the licence if the Secretary is satisfied
6
on reasonable grounds:
7
(a) that the licence holder, or if the licence holder is a body
8
corporate, any of the directors of the body corporate, has
9
engaged in conduct that constitutes a serious offence since
10
the licence was granted; or
11
(b) that the licence holder is no longer a fit and proper person to
12
hold the licence; or
13
(c) that a business associate of the licence holder is not a fit and
14
proper person (whether in relation to a business relating to
15
the licence or in relation to any other business) to be
16
associated with the holder of a manufacture licence.
17
(2) The Secretary may, by notice in writing given to the holder of a
18
manufacture licence, revoke the licence or a manufacture permit
19
that relates to the licence if the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable
20
grounds:
21
(a) that a condition of the licence has been breached; or
22
(b) that the licence holder has engaged in conduct that constitutes
23
an offence against this Act; or
24
(c) that the licence or permit, as the case requires, was obtained
25
or varied on the basis of information that:
26
(i) was false or misleading in a material particular; or
27
(ii) omitted a matter or thing without which the information
28
was misleading in a material particular; or
29
(d) that the continuation in force of the licence or permit, as the
30
case requires, would not be consistent with Australia's
31
obligations under the Convention; or
32
(e) that the location, facilities or security arrangements at the
33
land or premises at which activities authorised by the licence
34
take place are not suitable for those activities; or
35
(f) the licence holder has ceased to carry on all activities
36
authorised by the licence; or
37
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(g) that activities authorised by the licence to be undertaken at
1
specified land or premises by the licence holder or another
2
person have been undertaken by the licence holder or the
3
other person, as the case requires, other than at that land or
4
those premises; or
5
(h) that the licence holder is not taking all reasonable measures
6
to ensure the physical security of drugs or narcotic
7
preparations in the holder's possession or control; or
8
(i) that the licence holder has not provided information required
9
by a notice given under subsection 14J(2) within the time
10
specified in the notice; or
11
(j) that circumstances prescribed by the regulations exist.
12
(3) The revocation of a manufacture licence or a manufacture permit
13
takes effect on the day specified in the notice under subsection (1)
14
or (2).
15
(4) If a manufacture licence is revoked, any manufacture permit that
16
relates to the licence is taken to be revoked at the time of the
17
revocation of the licence.
18
Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to revoke a manufacture
19
licence or a manufacture permit, see section 15F.
20
13C Secretary to notify of proposed revocation
21
(1) Before revoking under section 13B a manufacture licence or a
22
manufacture permit that relates to a manufacture licence, the
23
Secretary must give written notice of the proposed revocation to
24
the licence holder.
25
(2) A notice under subsection (1) in relation to a manufacture licence
26
or a manufacture permit must:
27
(a) state that the Secretary proposes to revoke the licence or
28
permit, as the case requires, and the reasons for the proposed
29
revocation; and
30
(b) invite the licence holder to make a written submission to the
31
Secretary about the proposed revocation.
32
(3) A notice under subsection (1) must specify a period within which
33
the licence holder may make a submission under paragraph (2)(b).
34
The period must not end earlier than 30 days after the day on
35
which the notice was given.
36
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(4) In considering whether to vary or revoke a manufacture licence or
1
a manufacture permit, the Secretary must have regard to any
2
submission made under paragraph (2)(b).
3
13D Suspension or surrender of manufacture licences and
4
manufacture permits
5
The regulations may make provision for and in relation to the
6
suspension or surrender of manufacture licences and manufacture
7
permits.
8
Part 3--Offences and civil penalties relating to
9
manufacture of drugs
10
11
13E Unauthorised manufacture of drugs
12
(1) A person who is a licence holder contravenes this subsection if:
13
(a) the person manufactures drugs, or does a thing in connection
14
with such manufacture; and
15
(b) the manufacture of the drugs, or the doing of the thing, by the
16
person is not authorised by or under a manufacture licence.
17
Fault-based offence
18
(2) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes
19
subsection (1).
20
Note:
See section 24A in relation to the physical elements of the offence.
21
Penalty: Imprisonment for 10 years, or 600 penalty units, or both.
22
Strict liability offence
23
(3) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
24
contravenes subsection (1).
25
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
26
Civil penalty provision
27
(4) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes
28
subsection (1).
29
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Civil penalty:
1,000 penalty units.
1
13F Breach of condition of a manufacture licence
2
(1) A person contravenes this subsection if:
3
(a) the person is authorised by a manufacture licence to
4
manufacture drugs in accordance with a manufacture permit,
5
or to engage in activities related to such manufacture; and
6
(b) the person breaches a condition of the manufacture licence;
7
and
8
(c) the condition is not prescribed by the regulations for the
9
purposes of this paragraph.
10
Fault-based offence
11
(2) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes
12
subsection (1).
13
Note:
See section 24A in relation to the physical elements of the offence.
14
Penalty: Imprisonment for 10 years, or 600 penalty units, or both.
15
Strict liability offence
16
(3) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
17
contravenes subsection (1).
18
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
19
Civil penalty provision
20
(4) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes
21
subsection (1).
22
Civil penalty:
1,000 penalty units.
23
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Chapter 4--Monitoring and enforcement
1
Part 1--Introduction
2
3
13G Simplified outline of this Chapter
4
Authorised inspectors have monitoring, inspection and
5
enforcement powers under the Regulatory Powers Act to ensure
6
this Act is being complied with. Specific powers are included for
7
the monitoring of licensed premises.
8
This Chapter also provides for the application of the Regulatory
9
Powers Act in relation to the following:
10
(a)
civil penalties;
11
(b)
infringement notices;
12
(c)
enforceable undertakings;
13
(d)
injunctions.
14
Part 2--Appointment of authorised inspectors
15
16
13H Appointment of authorised inspectors
17
(1) The Secretary may, in writing, appoint any of the following
18
persons as an authorised inspector for the purposes of this Act:
19
(a) an APS employee or an officer or employee of a
20
Commonwealth agency;
21
(b) an officer or employee of an agency of a State or Territory
22
that has functions relating to health, agriculture or law
23
enforcement.
24
(2) An authorised inspector is appointed for the period specified in the
25
instrument of appointment.
26
Note:
An authorised inspector is eligible for reappointment (see
27
section 33AA of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901).
28
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Part 3--Monitoring, inspection, investigation etc.
1
under the Regulatory Powers Act
2
3
13J Powers of issuing officers
4
Consent to conferral of powers
5
(1) An issuing officer may, by writing, consent to have powers
6
conferred by this Part.
7
Nomination by Minister
8
(2) The Minister may, by writing, nominate an issuing officer in
9
relation to whom a consent is in force under subsection (1) to
10
exercise powers conferred by this Part.
11
Powers conferred personally
12
(3) A power conferred on an issuing officer by this Part is conferred on
13
the issuing officer:
14
(a) in a personal capacity; and
15
(b) in relation to a Judge of a court created by the Parliament--
16
not as a court or a member of a court.
17
Protection and immunity--Deputy Presidents and non-presidential
18
members
19
(4) An issuing officer who is a Deputy President or non-presidential
20
member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal exercising a
21
power conferred by this Part has the same protection and immunity
22
as a Justice of the High Court.
23
Note:
Subsections 34(3) and 75(3) of the Regulatory Powers Act confer
24
protection and immunity on a judge exercising the powers of an
25
issuing officer.
26
13K Monitoring powers under Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act
27
Provisions subject to monitoring
28
(1) A provision is subject to monitoring under Part 2 of the Regulatory
29
Powers Act if it is:
30
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(a) an offence against this Act; or
1
(b) a civil penalty provision of this Act.
2
Note 1:
Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act creates a framework for
3
monitoring whether this Act has been complied with. It includes
4
powers of entry and inspection.
5
Note 2:
Part 4 of this Chapter contains special provisions about monitoring
6
licensed premises.
7
Information subject to monitoring
8
(2) Information given in compliance or purported compliance with a
9
provision of this Act is subject to monitoring under Part 2 of the
10
Regulatory Powers Act.
11
Note:
Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act creates a framework for
12
monitoring whether the information is correct. It includes powers of
13
entry and inspection.
14
Authorised applicant, authorised person, issuing officer, relevant
15
chief executive and relevant court
16
(3) For the purposes of Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act, as it
17
applies in relation to the provisions of this Act:
18
(a) the Secretary is an authorised applicant; and
19
(b) an authorised inspector is an authorised person; and
20
(c) an issuing officer (as defined in subsection 4(1) of this Act) is
21
an issuing officer; and
22
(d) the Secretary is the relevant chief executive; and
23
(e) each relevant court (as defined in subsection 4(1) of this Act)
24
is a relevant court.
25
Person assisting
26
(4) An authorised person may be assisted by other persons in
27
exercising powers or performing functions or duties under Part 2 of
28
the Regulatory Powers Act in relation to the provisions of this Act.
29
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13L Modifications of Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act
1
Additional monitoring power
2
(1) For the purposes of Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act, the
3
additional powers mentioned in subsection (2) are also taken to be
4
monitoring powers for the purposes of determining:
5
(a) whether a provision mentioned in subsection 13K(1) has
6
been, or is being, complied with; or
7
(b) the correctness of information mentioned in
8
subsection 13K(2).
9
(2) The additional monitoring powers are:
10
(a) the power to sample any thing on premises entered under
11
Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act; and
12
(b) the power to remove and test such samples.
13
13M Investigation powers under Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers
14
Act
15
Provisions subject to investigation
16
(1) A provision is subject to investigation under Part 3 of the
17
Regulatory Powers Act if it is:
18
(a) an offence against this Act; or
19
(b) a civil penalty provision of this Act.
20
Note:
Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act creates a framework for
21
investigating whether a provision has been contravened. It includes
22
powers of entry, search and seizure.
23
Authorised applicant, authorised person, issuing officer, relevant
24
chief executive and relevant court
25
(2) For the purposes of Part 3 of the Regulatory Powers Act, as it
26
applies in relation to evidential material that relates to a provision
27
mentioned in subsection (1):
28
(a) the Secretary is an authorised applicant; and
29
(b) an authorised inspector is an authorised person; and
30
(c) an issuing officer (as defined in subsection 4(1) of this Act) is
31
an issuing officer; and
32
(d) the Secretary is the relevant chief executive; and
33
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(e) each relevant court (as defined in subsection 4(1) of this Act)
1
is a relevant court.
2
Person assisting
3
(3) An authorised person may be assisted by other persons in
4
exercising powers or performing functions or duties under Part 3 of
5
the Regulatory Powers Act in relation to evidential material that
6
relates to a provision mentioned in subsection (1).
7
13N Civil penalties under Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act
8
Enforceable civil penalty provisions
9
(1) Each civil penalty provision of this Act is enforceable under Part 4
10
of the Regulatory Powers Act.
11
Note:
Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act allows a civil penalty provision to
12
be enforced by obtaining an order for a person to pay a pecuniary
13
penalty for the contravention of the provision.
14
Authorised applicant
15
(2) For the purposes of Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act, the
16
Secretary is an authorised applicant in relation to the civil penalty
17
provisions mentioned in subsection (1).
18
Relevant court
19
(3) For the purposes of Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act, each
20
relevant court (as defined in subsection 4(1) of this Act) is a
21
relevant court in relation to the civil penalty provisions mentioned
22
in subsection (1).
23
Crown not liable to pecuniary penalty
24
(4) Part 4 of the Regulatory Powers Act, as that Part applies in relation
25
to the civil penalty provisions mentioned in subsection (1), does
26
not make the Crown liable to a pecuniary penalty.
27
13P Provisions subject to an infringement notice
28
(1) The following provisions are subject to an infringement notice
29
under Part 5 of the Regulatory Powers Act:
30
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(a) subsection 11B(3);
1
(a) subsection 11C(3);
2
(b) subsection 11D(3);
3
(c) subsection 11E(3);
4
(d) subsection 13E(3);
5
(e) subsection 13F(3);
6
(f) subsection 14F(2);
7
(g) subsection 14G(2);
8
(h) subsection 14M(3);
9
(i) subsection 15C(3);
10
(j) subsection 15D(3);
11
(k) subsection 23(3);
12
(l) subsection 24(3);
13
(m) a provision of the regulations that creates an offence of strict
14
liability.
15
(2) For the purposes of Part 5 of the Regulatory Powers Act:
16
(a) the Secretary is an infringement officer in relation to the
17
provisions mentioned in subsection (1); and
18
(b) the Secretary is the relevant chief executive in relation to the
19
provisions mentioned in subsection (1).
20
14 Enforceable undertakings
21
Enforceable provisions
22
(1) The provisions of this Act are enforceable under Part 6 of the
23
Regulatory Powers Act.
24
Note:
Part 6 of the Regulatory Powers Act creates a framework for accepting
25
and enforcing undertakings relating to compliance with provisions.
26
Authorised person
27
(2) For the purposes of Part 6 of the Regulatory Powers Act, the
28
Secretary is an authorised person in relation to the provisions
29
mentioned in subsection (1).
30
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Relevant court
1
(3) For the purposes of Part 6 of the Regulatory Powers Act, each
2
relevant court (as defined in subsection 4(1) of this Act) is a
3
relevant court in relation to the provisions mentioned in
4
subsection (1).
5
Publication of undertaking
6
(4) The Secretary may publish an undertaking that relates to this Act
7
on the Department's website.
8
14A Injunctions
9
Enforceable provisions
10
(1) The provisions of this Act are enforceable under Part 7 of the
11
Regulatory Powers Act.
12
Note:
Part 7 of the Regulatory Powers Act creates a framework for using
13
injunctions to enforce provisions.
14
Authorised person
15
(2) For the purposes of Part 7 of the Regulatory Powers Act, the
16
Secretary is an authorised person in relation to the provisions
17
mentioned in subsection (1).
18
Relevant court
19
(3) For the purposes of Part 7 of the Regulatory Powers Act, each
20
relevant court (as defined in subsection 4(1) of this Act) is a
21
relevant court in relation to the provisions mentioned in
22
subsection (1).
23
14B Extension to external Territories
24
A Part of the Regulatory Powers Act, as it applies in relation to a
25
provision mentioned in this Part, extends to every external
26
Territory to which the provision extends.
27
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Part 4--Monitoring and searching licensed
1
premises
2
3
14C Monitoring licensed premises
4
(1) An authorised inspector may enter licensed premises without
5
consent or a warrant for the following purposes:
6
(a) determining whether this Act has been, or is being, complied
7
with;
8
(b) determining whether information provided for the purposes
9
of this Act is correct;
10
(c) deciding whether to exercise a power under this Act.
11
Note:
The expression this Act includes the Regulatory Powers Act as it
12
applies in relation to this Act: see the definition of this Act in
13
subsection 4(1).
14
(2) The authorised inspector may enter the premises during the
15
business hours of the premises.
16
(3) Subdivision A of Division 2 of Part 2, and section 29, of the
17
Regulatory Powers Act apply in accordance with Part 3 of this
18
Chapter as if:
19
(a) entry to the premises was made under section 18 of that Act
20
under a monitoring warrant; and
21
(b) the purposes for which section 18 of that Act permits the
22
monitoring powers to be exercised included the purpose of
23
deciding whether to exercise a power under this Act; and
24
(c) for the purposes of that Subdivision, relevant data included
25
information relevant to deciding whether to exercise a power
26
under this Act.
27
Note 1:
Subdivision A of Division 2 of Part 2, and section 29, of the
28
Regulatory Powers Act are about monitoring powers and
29
compensation for damage to electronic equipment operated under
30
those powers.
31
Note 2:
Section 13L expands the monitoring powers under Subdivision A of
32
Division 2 of Part 2 of the Regulatory Powers Act.
33
(4) The application of Subdivision A of Division 2 of Part 2, and
34
section 29, of the Regulatory Powers Act under subsection (3) of
35
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this section is in addition to their application under Part 3 of this
1
Chapter.
2
14D Announcement before entry
3
Before an authorised inspector enters premises under a provision
4
referred to in section 14C, the authorised inspector must:
5
(a) announce that he or she is authorised to enter the premises;
6
and
7
(b) if the occupier of the premises is present at the premises:
8
(i) ensure that the identity card of the authorised inspector
9
is shown to the occupier; and
10
(ii) explain the reasons for entering the premises.
11
14E Occupier is entitled to observe exercise of powers
12
(1) The occupier of premises entered under section 14C is (subject to
13
subsections (2) and (3) of this section) entitled to observe the
14
exercise of powers while on the premises if the occupier is present
15
at the premises while those powers are being exercised.
16
(2) The right to observe the exercise of powers ceases if the occupier
17
impedes the exercise of those powers.
18
(3) This section does not prevent powers being exercised in 2 or more
19
areas of the premises at the same time.
20
14F Occupier to provide officers etc. with facilities and assistance
21
(1) The occupier of premises entered under section 14C must provide
22
the following persons with all reasonable facilities and assistance
23
for the effective exercise of their powers while on the premises:
24
(a) any authorised inspector who enters the premises;
25
(b) any person assisting the authorised inspector.
26
Strict liability offence
27
(2) A person commits an offence of strict liability if:
28
(a) the person is subject to subsection (1); and
29
(b) the person fails to comply with that subsection.
30
Penalty: 30 penalty units.
31
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14G Obstruction or hindrance of authorised inspectors
1
(1) A person must not obstruct or hinder an authorised inspector who
2
is performing functions or exercising powers under this Act.
3
Strict liability offence
4
(2) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
5
contravenes subsection (1).
6
Penalty: 30 penalty units.
7
11 Part III (heading)
8
Repeal the heading.
9
12 Sections 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20
10
Repeal the sections.
11
13 Before section 21
12
Insert:
13
Chapter 5--General
14
Part 1----Introduction
15
16
14H Simplified outline of this Chapter
17
This Chapter enables the Secretary to obtain information and
18
documents from applicants for licences and licence holders.
19
This Chapter also enables the Secretary to request information and
20
documents from other persons, and to require information and
21
documents from certain agencies.
22
The Secretary is authorised to release information and documents
23
obtained under or for the purposes of this Act.
24
The Secretary has directions powers with respect to the security of
25
premises, the destruction of cannabis plants, cannabis and cannabis
26
resin and other drugs.
27
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This Chapter also deals with internal and external review of
1
decisions.
2
This Chapter provides that State and Territory agencies can be
3
approved to carry out specified activities relating to cannabis
4
plants, cannabis and cannabis resin, including cultivating cannabis
5
plants to produce cannabis or cannabis resin or for research relating
6
to medicinal cannabis. Such agencies can also be authorised to
7
undertake the manufacture of certain drugs.
8
This Chapter provides for a review of the Act.
9
This Chapter also contains provisions dealing with matters such as:
10
(a)
requirements relating to drugs passing through
11
Australia; and
12
(b)
delegating powers and functions under this Act; and
13
(c)
serving notices; and
14
(d)
making regulations for the purposes of this Act.
15
Part 2--Obtaining and disclosing information and
16
documents
17
Division 1--Obtaining information and documents for
18
purposes relating to licences
19
14J Secretary may require further information or documents
20
(1) The Secretary may, by notice in writing, require an applicant for a
21
licence or a permit, or for a variation of such a licence or permit, to
22
give the Secretary such further information or documents in
23
relation to the application as the Secretary reasonably requires.
24
(2) The Secretary may, by notice in writing, require the holder of a
25
licence to give the Secretary such further information or documents
26
about matters relating to the licence as the Secretary reasonably
27
requires, including but not limited to the following matters:
28
(a) activities engaged in under, or purportedly under, the licence;
29
(b) conditions of the licence;
30
(c) variation or revocation of the licence;
31
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(d) matters relating to one or more permits that relate to the
1
licence.
2
(3) A notice under subsection (1) or (2) may specify a period, which
3
must be reasonable in all the circumstances and must not be less
4
than 14 days, within which the information or documents are to be
5
given.
6
(4) The Secretary may require information or documents to be given
7
under this section at any time, and on one or more occasions:
8
(a) if the information or documents relate to an application for a
9
licence or a permit, or for a variation of such a licence or
10
permit--before the Secretary makes a decision on the
11
application, whether before or after the Secretary has begun
12
to consider the application; or
13
(b) if the information or documents otherwise relate to a
14
licence--at any time while the licence is in force.
15
(5) To avoid doubt, the information or documents that the Secretary
16
may require include information or documents about whether a
17
person is a fit and proper person to hold a licence or to be
18
associated with the holder of a licence.
19
Note:
Section 24B deals with the privilege against self-incrimination.
20
14K Secretary may request information or documents from any
21
source
22
(1) The Secretary may request information, documents or advice
23
relevant to an application for a licence or a permit, or otherwise in
24
relation to a licence or permit, from any source, including an
25
agency of the Commonwealth.
26
(2) If the Secretary requests personal information about an individual,
27
the giving of the information by the person to whom the request is
28
made, and the collection of the information, is taken to be
29
authorised by this Act for the purposes of the Privacy Act 1988 and
30
the Australian Border Force Act 2015.
31
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14L Secretary may require information or documents from other
1
sources
2
(1) The Secretary may, by written notice, require the head of a State or
3
Territory agency to give the Secretary information or documents
4
that:
5
(a) are relevant to an application for a licence or a permit, a
6
variation or revocation of a licence or permit or otherwise in
7
relation to a licence or permit; and
8
(b) are of a kind specified in the notice; and
9
(c) relate to a person, location or premises specified in the
10
notice.
11
Note:
For specification by class, see subsection 33(3AB) of the Acts
12
Interpretation Act 1901.
13
(2) The Secretary must not give a notice under subsection (1) to the
14
head of an agency unless the Secretary reasonably believes:
15
(a) that the head of the agency has, or can reasonably acquire,
16
the information or documents; and
17
(b) that the information or documents are relevant for the
18
purposes of considering an application for a licence or
19
permit, or are otherwise relevant to a licence or permit.
20
(3) The head of an agency who is given a notice under subsection (1)
21
must, as soon as practicable after the notice is given, comply with
22
the notice to the extent that he or she has, or can reasonably
23
acquire, the information or documents specified in the notice.
24
(4) Despite subsection (3), the registrar (however described) of a court
25
is not required to comply with a notice under subsection (1) to the
26
extent that the information or documents specified in the notice, in
27
relation to a person specified in the notice, are information or
28
documents that relate to proceedings that have not been finally
29
determined by the court.
30
(5) The head of an agency is authorised to comply with a notice under
31
subsection (1), even if the giving or collecting of the information or
32
documents specified in the notice would contravene a law of a
33
State or a Territory that:
34
(a) primarily relates to the protection of the privacy of
35
individuals; and
36
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(b) prohibits or regulates the use or disclosure of personal
1
information.
2
(6) A person is not liable to:
3
(a) any proceedings for contravening a provision of a law
4
referred to in subsection (5); or
5
(b) civil proceedings for loss, damage or injury of any kind
6
suffered by another person;
7
merely because the person gives information or documents to the
8
Secretary, or collects information or documents, for the purposes
9
of ensuring that the head of an agency complies with a notice under
10
subsection (1).
11
(7) If the Secretary requires personal information about an individual,
12
the giving of the information by the person to whom the request is
13
made, and the collection of the information, is taken to be
14
authorised by this Act for the purposes of the Privacy Act 1988.
15
14M Failure to give information or documents within specified
16
period
17
(1) A person contravenes this subsection if:
18
(a) the person is required by notice under subsection 14J(2) to
19
give information or documents to the Secretary; and
20
(b) the notice specifies the period within which the information
21
or documents are to be given; and
22
(c) the person does not give the information or documents within
23
the specified period.
24
Note:
Division 137 of the Criminal Code creates offences for providing false
25
or misleading information or documents.
26
Fault-based offence
27
(2) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes
28
subsection (1).
29
Note:
See section 24A in relation to the physical elements of the offence.
30
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
31
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Strict liability offence
1
(3) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
2
contravenes subsection (1).
3
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
4
Civil penalty provision
5
(4) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes
6
subsection (1).
7
Civil penalty:
500 penalty units.
8
Division 2--Disclosure of certain information
9
14N Authorised disclosures of information
10
A disclosure by the Secretary of information is authorised for the
11
purposes of the Privacy Act 1988 if:
12
(a) the disclosure is in the course of performing functions or
13
duties, or exercising powers, under this Act; or
14
(b) the disclosure is for the purposes of this Act; or
15
(c) the disclosure is required or authorised by or under a law of
16
the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or
17
(d) the person to whom the information relates consents to the
18
disclosure; or
19
(e) the disclosure is to an agency of the Commonwealth, a State
20
or a Territory that is responsible for, or deals with, matters
21
relating to health, therapeutic goods, poisons, industrial
22
chemicals, agriculture, environmental matters, land
23
management or the registration of pharmacies or the
24
regulation of pharmacists; or
25
(f) the disclosure is to an agency of the Commonwealth, a State
26
or a Territory that is responsible for, or deals with, law
27
enforcement, criminal intelligence, criminal investigation or
28
fraud in, or in a part of, Australia; or
29
(g) the information has already been lawfully made available to
30
the public; or
31
(h) the disclosure is in circumstances prescribed by the
32
regulations, being circumstances that relate to public safety,
33
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research relating to medicinal cannabis or the regulation of
1
health professionals.
2
Part 3--Directions powers
3
4
14P Directions with respect to security of premises and handling of
5
things
6
(1) The Secretary may, by notice in writing given to a person who is a
7
licence holder, or who has been a licence holder:
8
(a) direct the person to take specified measures for ensuring the
9
security of land or premises at which activities authorised by
10
the licence are, were or may be, occurring; or
11
(b) direct the person to take specified measures for regulating or
12
controlling the entry of persons or vehicles into, or the
13
departure of persons or vehicles from, such land or premises;
14
or
15
(c) direct the person to take specified measures for preventing
16
the entry of persons or vehicles into, or the departure of
17
persons or vehicles from, such land or premises other than at
18
specified places; or
19
(d) give such other directions to the person as the Secretary
20
considers appropriate in relation to the following:
21
(i) cannabis plants obtained or cultivated by the person or
22
in the person's possession or control;
23
(ii) cannabis or cannabis resin produced by the person or in
24
the person's possession or control;
25
(iii) drugs or narcotic preparations manufactured by the
26
person or in the person's possession or control, or
27
substances used in such manufacture in the person's
28
possession or control;
29
including, but not limited to, directions in relation to their
30
handling at a place other than the land or premises at which
31
the obtaining, cultivation, production or manufacture
32
occurred; or
33
(e) give such other directions to the person, in relation to the
34
licence or a permit that relates to the licence, as the Secretary
35
considers appropriate.
36
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Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to give a direction under
1
this section, see section 15F.
2
(2) In this section, a reference to land or premises includes a reference
3
to a part of land or premises.
4
15 Directions with respect to destruction, etc.
5
(1) The Secretary may, by notice in writing given to a person who is
6
licence holder, or who has been a licence holder, require the
7
destruction of, or other dealings with, cannabis plants, cannabis,
8
cannabis resin, drugs or narcotic preparations in the person's
9
possession or control, if the Secretary is satisfied on reasonable
10
grounds that:
11
(a) the cannabis plants were cultivated or obtained, the cannabis
12
or cannabis resin was produced or the drugs or narcotic
13
preparations were manufactured in breach of the licence; or
14
(b) the cannabis plants were cultivated or obtained, the cannabis
15
or cannabis resin was produced or the drugs or narcotic
16
preparations were manufactured in circumstances prescribed
17
by the regulations; or
18
(c) circumstances prescribed by the regulations for the purposes
19
of this paragraph exist.
20
(2) If the Secretary requires the destruction of, or other dealing with,
21
cannabis plants, cannabis, cannabis resin, drugs or narcotic
22
preparations the Secretary may:
23
(a) direct the person to whom the notice was given under
24
subsection (1), or a person in charge of the cannabis plants,
25
cannabis, cannabis resin, drugs or narcotic preparations, to
26
carry out the destruction or dealing; or
27
(b) carry out the destruction or dealing; or
28
(c) arrange for another person with appropriate qualifications or
29
expertise to carry out the destruction or dealing.
30
(3) If the Secretary:
31
(a) directs the destruction of, or other dealing with, cannabis
32
plants, cannabis, cannabis resin, drugs or narcotic
33
preparations as mentioned in paragraph (2)(a); or
34
(b) arranges for such destruction or dealing as mentioned in
35
paragraph (2)(c);
36
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the Secretary may supervise the destruction or dealing.
1
(4) If the Commonwealth incurs costs because of a requirement under
2
this section:
3
(a) the person to whom the notice was given under
4
subsection (1) is liable to pay to the Commonwealth an
5
amount equal to the costs; and
6
(b) the amount may be recovered by the Commonwealth as a
7
debt due to the Commonwealth in a court of competent
8
jurisdiction.
9
Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to give a direction under
10
this section, see section 15F.
11
15A Directions with respect to manufacturing and labelling of drugs
12
The Secretary may, by notice in writing given to a person who is
13
the holder of a manufacture licence, give directions to the person
14
with respect to:
15
(a) operations connected with the manufacturing of drugs or
16
narcotic preparations; or
17
(b) the labelling of drugs or narcotic preparations;
18
manufactured by the person.
19
Note:
For requirements for a notice of a decision to give a direction under
20
this section, see section 15F.
21
15B General matters about directions
22
(1) This section applies to a direction under section 14P, 15 or 15A.
23
(2) To avoid doubt, the direction may be given:
24
(a) in respect of cannabis plants, cannabis, cannabis resin, drugs
25
or narcotic preparations generally; or
26
(b) in respect of cannabis plants, cannabis, cannabis resin, drugs
27
or narcotic preparations of a kind specified in the direction;
28
or
29
(c) in respect of particular cannabis plants, cannabis, cannabis
30
resin, drugs or narcotic preparations specified in the
31
direction.
32
(3) If the direction is inconsistent with a condition of a licence
33
(whether the condition is specified in the licence or imposed by
34
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this Act), the condition is of no effect to the extent of the
1
inconsistency.
2
15C Failure to comply with a direction
3
(1) A person contravenes this subsection if:
4
(a) the person is given a direction under:
5
(i) section 14P or 15; or
6
(ii) paragraph 15A(a); and
7
(b) the person does not comply with the direction.
8
Fault-based offence
9
(2) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes
10
subsection (1).
11
Note:
See section 24A in relation to the physical elements of the offence.
12
Penalty: 300 penalty units.
13
Strict liability offence
14
(3) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
15
contravenes subsection (1).
16
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
17
Civil penalty provision
18
(4) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes
19
subsection (1).
20
Civil penalty:
600 penalty units.
21
15D Supply of a drug or narcotic preparation not labelled in
22
accordance with a direction
23
(1) A person contravenes this subsection if:
24
(a) the person is given a direction under paragraph 15A(b)
25
(labelling of drugs and narcotic preparations); and
26
(b) the person supplies a drug or narcotic preparation that is not
27
labelled in accordance with the direction.
28
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Fault-based offence
1
(2) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes
2
subsection (1).
3
Note:
See section 24A in relation to the physical elements of the offence.
4
Penalty: 300 penalty units.
5
Strict liability offence
6
(3) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
7
contravenes subsection (1).
8
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
9
Civil penalty provision
10
(4) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes
11
subsection (1).
12
Civil penalty:
600 penalty units.
13
Part 4--Review of decisions
14
15
15E Reviewable decisions
16
(1) Each of the following decisions of the Secretary is a reviewable
17
decision:
18
(a) a decision under section 8F to grant a medicinal cannabis
19
licence;
20
(b) a decision under section 8F to refuse to grant a medicinal
21
cannabis licence;
22
(c) a decision under section 8K to impose conditions on a
23
medicinal cannabis licence;
24
(d) a decision under section 9 to grant a medicinal cannabis
25
permit;
26
(e) a decision under section 9 to refuse to grant a medicinal
27
cannabis permit;
28
(f) a decision under section 9E to grant a cannabis research
29
licence;
30
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(g) a decision under section 9E to refuse to grant a cannabis
1
research licence;
2
(h) a decision under section 9J to impose conditions on a
3
cannabis research licence;
4
(i) a decision under section 9P to grant a cannabis research
5
permit;
6
(j) a decision under section 9P to refuse to grant a cannabis
7
research permit;
8
(k) a decision under subsection 10M(1) to vary a cannabis
9
licence or a cannabis permit;
10
(l) a decision under subsection 10N(4) to refuse to vary a
11
cannabis licence or a cannabis permit on application;
12
(m) a decision under section 10P to revoke a cannabis licence or a
13
cannabis permit;
14
(n) a decision under section 11H to refuse to grant a manufacture
15
licence;
16
(o) a decision under section 11L to impose conditions on a
17
manufacture licence;
18
(p) a decision under section 12A to refuse to grant a manufacture
19
permit;
20
(q) a decision under subsection 13(1) to vary a manufacture
21
licence or a manufacture permit;
22
(r) a decision under subsection 13A(4) to refuse to vary a
23
manufacture licence or a manufacture permit on application;
24
(s) a decision under section 13B to revoke a manufacture licence
25
or a manufacture permit;
26
(t) a decision under section 14P or 15 to give a direction to the
27
holder or former holder of a licence;
28
(u) a decision under section 15A to give a direction to the holder
29
of a manufacture licence.
30
(2) The regulations may also provide that a decision made under a
31
specified provision of this Act is a reviewable decision.
32
Note:
The reference to this Act includes a reference to instruments made
33
under this Act (see the definition of this Act in subsection 4(1)).
34
15F Notice of reviewable decisions
35
(1) After a reviewable decision is made, the person who made the
36
decision must, as soon as practicable, give a written notice to the
37
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applicant for, or the holder or former holder of, the licence or
1
permit concerned, containing:
2
(a) the terms of the decision; and
3
(b) the reasons for the decision; and
4
(c) notice of the person's right to have the decision reviewed.
5
(2) In addition to giving notice under subsection (1), if:
6
(a) the reviewable decision is a decision referred to in:
7
(i) paragraph 15E(1)(a) or (f); or
8
(ii) paragraph 15E(1)(k), to the extent that the paragraph
9
relates to the variation of a cannabis licence; and
10
(b) the cannabis licence concerned relates to land or premises
11
situated wholly or partly in a State or Territory; and
12
(c) a notice under subsection 25B(1), given by the head of a
13
State or Territory agency for that State or Territory, is in
14
force;
15
the person who made the decision must, as soon as practicable,
16
give a written notice to the head of the State or Territory agency,
17
containing:
18
(d) the terms of the decision; and
19
(e) the reasons for the decision; and
20
(f) notice of the right of the State or Territory agency to have the
21
decision reviewed.
22
(3) This section does not affect any requirement to give notice of a
23
reviewable decision under another provision of this Act.
24
15G Internal review of reviewable decisions--application for review
25
(1) A person to whom a notice is given under subsection 15F(1) or (2)
26
in relation to a reviewable decision may apply to the Minister for
27
review of the decision.
28
(2) An application for review must:
29
(a) be in writing; and
30
(b) set out the reasons for the application; and
31
(c) be made within 90 days after the date of the notice under
32
subsection 15F(1) or (2), as the case requires.
33
Note:
Under section 15K, further information may be required in relation to
34
an application.
35
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15H Internal review of reviewable decisions--review of decision
1
(1) On receiving an application for review of a reviewable decision,
2
the Minister must either:
3
(a) review the reviewable decision personally; or
4
(b) cause the reviewable decision to be reviewed by a person (the
5
internal reviewer) who:
6
(i) is a person to whom the Minister's power to review the
7
decision has been delegated; and
8
(ii) was not involved in making the decision; and
9
(iii) occupies a position at least as senior as the person who
10
actually made the decision.
11
(2) In reviewing the reviewable decision:
12
(a) the Minister or the internal reviewer must take into account
13
any information included in the application for review; and
14
(b) the Minister or the internal reviewer must not take into
15
account any other information provided by, or on behalf of,
16
the applicant after the making of the application, other than
17
information provided in response to a notice under
18
section 15K.
19
(3) Paragraph (2)(b) does not otherwise limit the information the
20
Minister or the internal reviewer may take into account in
21
reviewing the reviewable decision.
22
(4) The Minister or the internal reviewer may:
23
(a) affirm, vary or set aside the reviewable decision; and
24
(b) if he or she sets aside the reviewable decision--make such
25
other decision as he or she thinks appropriate.
26
(5) The decision (the decision on review) of the Minister or the
27
internal reviewer takes effect:
28
(a) on the day specified in the decision on review; or
29
(b) if a day is not specified--on the day the decision on review
30
was made.
31
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15J Internal review of reviewable decisions--notice of decision
1
(1) After a decision on review is made under section 15H, the person
2
who made the decision on review must give the applicant a written
3
notice containing:
4
(a) the terms of the decision; and
5
(b) the reasons for the decision; and
6
(c) notice of the applicant's right to have the decision reviewed
7
by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
8
Deemed affirmation--failure to give notice
9
(2) For the purposes of section 15L (review by the AAT), the Minister
10
is taken to have affirmed a reviewable decision if the applicant
11
does not receive notice of a decision on review within 60 days after
12
the application for review was made.
13
Time does not run while further information being sought
14
(3) If the Minister or the internal reviewer has given a notice under
15
section 15K requiring further information about an application for
16
review, a day is not to be counted for the purposes of
17
subsection (2) if it is:
18
(a) on or after the date of the notice; and
19
(b) on or before the day the Minister or the internal reviewer
20
notifies the applicant that the further information provided
21
satisfies the requirement.
22
15K Minister or internal reviewer may require further information
23
The Minister or an internal reviewer may, by written notice,
24
require a person who has made an application under section 15G to
25
give the Minister or the internal reviewer further information about
26
the application.
27
15L Review of decisions under this Division by Administrative
28
Appeals Tribunal
29
(1) Applications may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal
30
for review of decisions of the Minister, or an internal reviewer,
31
under section 15H that relate to a reviewable decision.
32
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(2) If the reviewable decision is a decision of a kind referred to in
1
subsection 15F(2) then, for the purposes of an application for
2
review referred to in subsection (1) of this section, the State or
3
Territory concerned may be a person whose interests are affected
4
for the purposes of subsections 27(2) and 30(1A) of the
5
Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975.
6
Part 5--Other matters
7
8
14 Section 21
9
Omit "Part", substitute "Act".
10
15 Part IV (heading)
11
Repeal the heading.
12
16 Subsection 22(1)
13
After "vessel", insert "or aircraft".
14
17 Subsection 22(4)
15
After "vessel" (first and second occurring), insert "or aircraft".
16
18 Subsection 22(4)
17
Omit "master of the vessel", substitute "master of the vessel or captain
18
of the aircraft, as the case requires".
19
19 Section 23 (heading)
20
Repeal the heading, substitute:
21
23 Requirement to keep records and furnish reports
22
20 Subsection 23(1)
23
Omit "a licensed manufacturer, a manufacturer of narcotic
24
preparations", substitute "a manufacturer of narcotic preparations, other
25
than a person who is the holder of a manufacture licence,".
26
21 Paragraph 23(1)(a)
27
Omit "drugs or".
28
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22 Subsections 23(2) and (3)
1
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
2
(2) A person contravenes this subsection if:
3
(a) the person is given a notice under subsection (1); and
4
(b) the person does not comply with the notice.
5
Strict liability offence
6
(3) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
7
contravenes subsection (2).
8
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
9
Civil penalty provision
10
(4) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes
11
subsection (2).
12
Civil penalty:
500 penalty units.
13
23 Section 24 (heading)
14
Repeal the heading, substitute:
15
24 Inspection of certain premises
16
24 Subsection 24(1)
17
Omit all the words from and including "A person appointed" to and
18
including "appointment" substitute "An authorised inspector may, at
19
any reasonable time and on production of his or her identity card".
20
25 Subsection 24(1)
21
Omit "drugs" (first occurring), substitute "narcotic preparations".
22
26 Paragraphs 24(1)(a) and (b)
23
After "drug", (wherever occurring), insert "or narcotic preparation".
24
27 Subsections 24(2), (3), (3A) and (3B)
25
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
26
(2) A person contravenes this subsection if:
27
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(a) the person is the occupier of, or is in charge of, premises; and
1
(b) an authorised inspector enters the premises under
2
subsection (1); and
3
(c) the person does not provide the authorised inspector with
4
reasonable facilities and assistance for the effective exercise
5
of the inspector's powers.
6
Strict liability offence
7
(3) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person
8
contravenes subsection (2).
9
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
10
Civil penalty provision
11
(3A) A person is liable to a civil penalty if the person contravenes
12
subsection (2).
13
Civil penalty:
500 penalty units.
14
28 Subsection 24(3C)
15
Omit "(3B)", substitute "(3)".
16
29 Subsections 24(3D) and (4)
17
Repeal the subsections.
18
30 After section 24
19
Insert:
20
24A Physical elements of offences
21
(1) This section applies if a provision of this Act provides that a person
22
contravening another provision of this Act (the conduct rule
23
provision) commits an offence.
24
(2) For the purposes of applying Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code to the
25
offence, the physical elements of the offence are set out in the
26
conduct rule provision.
27
Note:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out general principles of criminal
28
responsibility.
29
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24B Privilege against self-incrimination
1
Person not entitled to refuse to provide information
2
(1) A person is not excused from giving information under
3
section 10K, 12N or 14J on the ground that the information might
4
tend to incriminate the person or expose the person to a penalty.
5
Use immunity applies to information
6
(2) However, in the case of an individual:
7
(a) the information given; and
8
(b) giving the information;
9
are not admissible in evidence against the individual in any
10
criminal proceedings, or in proceedings for contravention of a civil
11
penalty provision, except proceedings under, or arising out of any
12
of the following in relation to the giving of the information:
13
(c) subsection 14M(1) of this Act;
14
(d) section 137.1 or 137.2 of the Criminal Code (false or
15
misleading information or documents);
16
(e) subsection 149.1(1) of the Criminal Code (obstruction of
17
Commonwealth public officials).
18
31 Subsections 25(1), (2) and (3)
19
Omit ", the Customs Minister,".
20
32 At the end of section 25
21
Add:
22
(4) The Minister or the Secretary must not delegate a power or
23
function under subsection (1) to an officer or employee of an
24
agency of a State or a Territory without the agreement of the State
25
or the Territory, as the case requires.
26
33 Before section 26
27
Insert:
28
25B Secretary to notify States and Territories of certain matters
29
(1) The head of a State or Territory agency may notify the Secretary in
30
writing that the State or Territory wishes to be advised if a licence
31
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or permit that relates to land or premises situated wholly or partly
1
in the State or Territory is granted, varied or revoked.
2
(2) If:
3
(a) a notice under subsection (1) given by the head of a State or
4
Territory agency is in force; and
5
(b) a licence or permit that relates to land or premises situated
6
wholly or partly in the State or Territory is granted, varied or
7
revoked;
8
the Secretary must advise the head of the State or Territory agency,
9
in writing, of the matters prescribed by the regulations for the
10
purposes of this subsection.
11
34 At the end of section 26
12
Add:
13
(2) A notice or document sent to a fax number or electronic address, or
14
by other electronic means, is taken to have been given on the
15
business day after it is sent.
16
35 After section 26
17
Insert:
18
26A Review of operation of Act
19
(1) The Minister must cause a review of the operation of this Act to be
20
undertaken as soon as possible after the second anniversary of the
21
commencement of Schedule 1 to this Act.
22
(2) A person who undertakes such a review must give the Minister a
23
written report of the review.
24
(3) The Minister must cause a copy of the report of the review to be
25
tabled in each House of the Parliament on or before the third
26
anniversary of the commencement of Schedule 1 to this Act.
27
36 Section 27
28
Repeal the section, substitute:
29
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27 Regulations
1
General
2
(1) The Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters:
3
(a) required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed by the
4
regulations; or
5
(b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or
6
giving effect to this Act.
7
Requirements for land and premises at which licensed activities
8
carried out
9
(2) The regulations may prescribe requirements in relation to land or
10
premises at which activities authorised by licences under this Act
11
are carried out.
12
(3) Without limiting the matters that may be dealt with by regulations
13
made under subsection (2), the regulations may deal with the
14
following:
15
(a) access to the land or premises by persons;
16
(b) conditions of entry, the issue and use of security passes and
17
other identification systems by employees and other people.
18
Other matters
19
(4) The regulations may provide for or in relation to the following:
20
(a) testing of samples;
21
(b) authorising people engaged by licence holders, but not
22
otherwise authorised by a licence, to transport cannabis
23
plants, cannabis and cannabis resin obtained, cultivated or
24
produced under a licence;
25
(c) the making of quality standards (however described) for the
26
cultivation of cannabis plants and the production of cannabis
27
and cannabis resin;
28
(d) regulating, restricting or prohibiting premises, vehicles,
29
equipment or machines used, or intended to be used, for or in
30
connection with activities relating to licences;
31
(e) regulating, restricting or prohibiting the advertising to the
32
public of cannabis plants, cannabis or cannabis resin by
33
licence holders;
34
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(f) regulating the manner in which cannabis plants, cannabis,
1
cannabis resin, and drugs and narcotic preparations that
2
contain cannabis or cannabis resin, are presented for supply;
3
(g) modifying the operation of Chapters 2 and 3 of this Act if an
4
applicant for a licence, or a licence holder, is an agency of a
5
State or Territory;
6
(h) empowering the Secretary to do things in relation to cannabis
7
plants, cannabis, cannabis resin, drugs and narcotic
8
preparations that have been seized under this Act;
9
(i) how forfeited goods are dealt with.
10
28 General provisions relating to regulations
11
(1) The regulations may provide for:
12
(a) the imposition of penalties of not more than 50 penalty units
13
for a contravention of a provision of the regulations; and
14
(b) the imposition of civil penalties for contraventions of a kind
15
referred to in paragraph (a) of not more than:
16
(i) 50 penalty units for an individual; or
17
(ii) 250 penalty units for a body corporate; and
18
(c) the charging of fees in respect of any matters under this Act.
19
(2) Despite section 14 of the Legislation Act 2003, the regulations may
20
make provision in relation to a matter by applying, adopting or
21
incorporating, with or without modification, any matter contained
22
in an instrument or other document:
23
(a) as in force or existing at a particular time; or
24
(b) as in force or existing from time to time;
25
even if the instrument or other document does not exist when the
26
regulations come into operation.
27
(3) The regulations may provide for review of decisions under the
28
regulations.
29
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95
Schedule 2--Amendments relating to
1
authorisation of State and Territory
2
agencies
3
4
Narcotic Drugs Act 1967
5
1 Subsection 4(1)
6
Insert:
7
agency of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory includes the
8
following:
9
(a) the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, a State or a
10
Territory;
11
(b) a Minister of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;
12
(c) a Commonwealth, State or Territory government department;
13
(d) an instrumentality of the Commonwealth, a State or a
14
Territory, including a body corporate established for a public
15
purpose by or under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a
16
Territory;
17
(e) a company in which a controlling interest is held by any one
18
of the following persons, or by 2 or more of the following
19
persons together:
20
(i) the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, a State or a
21
Territory;
22
(ii) a person or body covered by paragraph (b) or (d);
23
(f) a court, tribunal or parole board of the Commonwealth, a
24
State or a Territory.
25
cannabis plant means the following:
26
(a) any plant of the genus cannabis;
27
(b) any part of a plant of the genus cannabis including, but not
28
limited to, the seeds, stems or leaves of the plant.
29
cultivate a cannabis plant includes the following:
30
(a) sow a seed of a cannabis plant;
31
(b) plant, grow, tend, nurture or harvest a cannabis plant;
32
(c) graft, divide or transplant a cannabis plant;
33
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but does not include the separation of cannabis or cannabis resin
1
from a cannabis plant.
2
supply includes the following, whether free of charge or otherwise:
3
(a) supply by way of sale, exchange, gift, lease, loan, hire or
4
hire-purchase;
5
(b) supply by way of sample;
6
(c) supply in the course of testing safety or efficacy;
7
(d) supply by way of administration to, or application in the
8
treatment of, a person.
9
2 After section 25
10
Insert:
11
25A Certain State and Territory agencies are authorised to cultivate
12
cannabis plants, produce cannabis etc. and manufacture
13
drugs
14
(1) The Secretary may, in writing, approve an agency of a State or
15
Territory for the purposes of this section if the Secretary is satisfied
16
on reasonable grounds:
17
(a) that such an approval would not be inconsistent with
18
Australia's obligations under the Convention; and
19
(b) that the agency will take all reasonable measures to ensure
20
the physical security of the following:
21
(i) cannabis plants obtained or cultivated by the agency, or
22
in the possession or control of the agency, or cannabis
23
or cannabis resin produced by the agency, in accordance
24
with this section;
25
(ii) drugs and narcotic preparations manufactured in
26
accordance with this section; and
27
(c) that appropriate reporting arrangements will apply to the
28
approval; and
29
(d) in relation to such other matters as are prescribed by the
30
regulations.
31
(2) An agency of a State or Territory that is approved under
32
subsection (1) is authorised to engage in, or to authorise another
33
person to engage in under a contract with the agency, one or more
34
of the following activities as set out in the approval:
35
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97
(a) the cultivation of cannabis plants for the purpose of
1
producing cannabis or cannabis resin for medicinal purposes
2
and, if appropriate, the obtaining of cannabis plants for that
3
purpose;
4
(b) the production of cannabis or cannabis resin for medicinal
5
purposes;
6
(c) the cultivation of cannabis plants for the purpose of
7
producing cannabis or cannabis resin for research relating to
8
medicinal cannabis and, if appropriate, the obtaining of
9
cannabis plants for that purpose;
10
(d) the production of cannabis or cannabis resin for research
11
relating to medicinal cannabis;
12
(e) the manufacture of drugs and narcotic preparations that
13
include, or are from, any part of the cannabis plant;
14
(f) activities relating to such cultivation, production or
15
manufacture, including but not limited to the following (as
16
applicable):
17
(i) the supply of cannabis plants, cannabis, cannabis resin,
18
drugs and narcotic preparations;
19
(ii) the packaging, transport, storage, possession and control
20
of cannabis plants, cannabis, cannabis resin, drugs or
21
narcotic preparations;
22
(iii) the disposal or destruction of cannabis plants, cannabis,
23
cannabis resin, drugs and narcotic preparations.
24
Note:
A cannabis plant includes the seeds of a cannabis plant (see
25
subsection 4(1)).
26
(3) The Secretary may, in his or her absolute discretion, revoke in
27
writing an approval made under subsection (1).
28
(4) The Secretary may, in writing, impose conditions upon an approval
29
under subsection (1) including, but not limited to, in relation to
30
persons who are authorised to undertake activities under the
31
approval.
32
(5) The Secretary must provide a copy of the following:
33
(a) an approval under this section;
34
(b) any conditions to which such an approval is subject;
35
(c) a revocation of such an approval;
36
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to the agency head of the agency to which the approval relates. The
1
copy must be given as soon as reasonably practicable after the
2
approval is given or revoked, or the conditions are imposed, as the
3
case requires.
4
(6) An approval given under subsection (1) is not a legislative
5
instrument.
6
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No. , 2016
Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
99
Schedule 3--Transitional provisions
1
2
1 Saving of manufacturing licences in force as at
3
commencement of Schedule 1 and applying old law to
4
them
5
Despite the repeals and amendments of the old law made by this Act, if
6
a manufacturing licence granted under the old law was in force
7
immediately before commencement, the old law continues to have
8
effect, in relation to that licence, as if those repeals and amendments
9
had not happened.
10
2 Transitional regulations
11
(1)
The Governor-General may make regulations prescribing matters:
12
(a) required or permitted by this Schedule to be prescribed; or
13
(b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or
14
giving effect to this Schedule.
15
(2)
In particular, regulations may be made prescribing matters of a
16
transitional nature (including any saving or application provisions)
17
relating to the following:
18
(a) the amendments or repeals made by this Act;
19
(b) the transition from the application of provisions of laws of
20
the States and the Territories to the application of provisions
21
of the new law.
22
(3)
Without limiting subitem (2), the regulations may provide:
23
(a) that a prescribed licence, authorisation or permit (however
24
described) that was in force immediately before
25
commencement under a law of a State or a Territory is taken,
26
on and after commencement, to be a licence granted under
27
the Narcotic Drugs Act 1967; and
28
(b) that prescribed provisions (the modified provisions) of the
29
Narcotic Drugs Act 1967 are taken to be modified, in relation
30
to such a licence.
31
The modified provisions have effect, in relation to such a licence, as if
32
they were modified as prescribed, despite anything else in the Narcotic
33
Drugs Act 1967.
34
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3 Definitions
1
In this Schedule:
2
new law means the Narcotic Drugs Act 1967, as in force on and after
3
commencement.
4
old law means the Narcotic Drugs Act 1967, as in force immediately
5
before commencement.
6
commencement means the commencement of Schedule 1 to this Act.
7
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Schedule 4--Amendments relating to
1
Schedules
2
3
Narcotic Drugs Act 1967
4
1 First and Second Schedules
5
Repeal the Schedules, substitute:
6
Schedule 1--Single Convention on Narcotic
7
Drugs, 1961, as amended by the 1972
8
Protocol
9
Note:
See the definition of Convention in subsection 4(1).
10
11
PREAMBLE
12
THE PARTIES,
13
CONCERNED with the health and welfare of mankind,
14
RECOGNIZING that the medical use of narcotic drugs continues to be
15
indispensable for the relief of pain and suffering and that adequate provision
16
must be made to ensure the availability of narcotic drugs for such purposes,
17
RECOGNIZING that addiction to narcotic drugs constitutes a serious evil for
18
the individual and is fraught with social and economic danger to mankind,
19
CONSCIOUS of their duty to prevent and combat this evil,
20
CONSIDERING that effective measures against abuse of narcotic drugs
21
require coordinated and universal action,
22
UNDERSTANDING that such universal action calls for international
23
cooperation guided by the same principles and aimed at common objectives,
24
ACKNOWLEDGING the competence of the United Nations in the field of
25
narcotics control and desirous that the international organs concerned should be
26
within the framework of that Organization,
27
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DESIRING to conclude a generally acceptable international convention
1
replacing existing treaties on narcotic drugs, limiting such drugs to medical and
2
scientific use, and providing for continuous international cooperation and
3
control for the achievement of such aims and objectives,
4
HEREBY AGREE as follows:
5
Article 1
6
Definitions
7
1. Except where otherwise expressly indicated or where the context otherwise
8
requires, the following definitions shall apply throughout the Convention:
9
(a) "Board" means the International Narcotics Control Board.
10
(b) "Cannabis" means the flowering or fruiting tops of the cannabis plant
11
(excluding the seeds and leaves when not accompanied by the tops) from which
12
the resin has not been extracted, by whatever name they may be designated.
13
(c) "Cannabis plant" means any plant of the genus cannabis.
14
(d) "Cannabis resin" means the separated resin, whether crude or purified,
15
obtained from the cannabis plant.
16
(e) "Coca bush" means the plant of any species of the genus erythroxylon.
17
(f) "Coca leaf" means the leaf of the coca bush except a leaf from which all
18
ecgonine, cocaine and any other ecgonine alkaloids have been removed.
19
(g) "Commission" means the Commission on Narcotic Drugs of the Council.
20
(h) "Council" means the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.
21
(i) "Cultivation" means the cultivation of the opium poppy, coca bush or
22
cannabis plant.
23
(j) "Drug" means any of the substances in Schedules I and II, whether natural or
24
synthetic.
25
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Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
103
(k) "General Assembly" means the General Assembly of the United Nations.
1
(l) "Illicit traffic" means cultivation or trafficking in drugs contrary to the
2
provisions of this Convention.
3
(m) "Import" and "export" mean in their respective connotations the physical
4
transfer of drugs from one State to another State, or from one territory to
5
another territory of the same State.
6
(n) "Manufacture" means all processes, other than production, by which drugs
7
may be obtained and includes refining as well as the transformation of drugs
8
into other drugs.
9
(o) "Medicinal opium" means opium which has undergone the processes
10
necessary to adapt it for medicinal use.
11
(p) "Opium" means the coagulated juice of the opium poppy.
12
(q) "Opium poppy" means the plant of the species Papaver somniferum L.
13
(r) "Poppy straw" means all parts (except the seeds) of the opium poppy, after
14
mowing.
15
(s) "Preparation" means a mixture, solid or liquid, containing a drug.
16
(t) "Production" means the separation of opium, coca leaves, cannabis and
17
cannabis resin from the plants from which they are obtained.
18
(u) "Schedule I", "Schedule II", "Schedule III" and "Schedule IV" mean the
19
correspondingly numbered list of drugs or preparations annexed to this
20
Convention, as amended from time to time in accordance with Article 3.
21
(v) "Secretary-General" means the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
22
(w) "Special stocks" means the amounts of drugs held in a country or territory
23
by the government of such country or territory for special Government purposes
24
and to meet exceptional circumstances; and the expression "special purposes"
25
shall be construed accordingly.
26
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(x) "Stocks" means the amounts of drugs held in a country or territory and
1
intended for:
2
(i) Consumption in the country or territory for medical and scientific purposes,
3
(ii) Utilization in the country or territory for the manufacture of drugs and other
4
substances, or
5
(iii) Export;
6
but does not include the amounts of drugs held in the country or territory,
7
(iv) By retail pharmacists or other authorized retail distributors and by
8
institutions or qualified persons in the duly authorized exercise of therapeutic or
9
scientific functions, or
10
(v) As "special stocks".
11
(y) "Territory" means any part of a State which is treated as a separate entity for
12
the application of the system of import certificates and export authorizations
13
provided for in Article 31. This definition shall not apply to the term "territory"
14
as used in Articles 42 and 46.
15
2. For the purposes of this Convention a drug shall be regarded as "consumed"
16
when it has been supplied to any person or enterprise for retail distribution,
17
medical use or scientific research; and "consumption" shall be construed
18
accordingly.
19
Article 2
20
Substances under control
21
1. Except as to measures of control which are limited to specified drugs, the
22
drugs in Schedule I are subject to all measures of control applicable to drugs
23
under this Convention and in particular to those prescribed in Articles 4(c), 19,
24
20, 21, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 and 37.
25
2. The drugs in Schedule II are subject to the same measures of control as drugs
26
in Schedule I with the exception of the measures prescribed in Article 30,
27
paragraphs 2 and 5, in respect of the retail trade.
28
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105
3. Preparations other than those in Schedule III are subject to the same measures
1
of control as the drugs which they contain, but estimates (Article 19) and
2
statistics (Article 20) distinct from those dealing with these drugs shall not be
3
required in the case of such preparations, and Article 29, paragraph 2(c) and
4
Article 30, paragraph 1(b)(ii) need not apply.
5
4. Preparations in Schedule III are subject to the same measures of control as
6
preparations containing drugs in Schedule II except that article 31, paragraphs
7
1(b) and 3 to 15, and, as regards their acquisition and retail distribution, article
8
34, paragraph (b), need not apply, and that for the purpose of estimates (article
9
19) and statistics (article 20) the information required shall be restricted to the
10
quantities of drugs used in the manufacture of such preparations.
11
5. The drugs in Schedule IV shall also be included in Schedule I and subject to
12
all measures of control applicable to drugs in the latter schedule, and in addition
13
thereto:
14
(a) A Party shall adopt any special measures of control which in its opinion are
15
necessary having regard to the particularly dangerous properties of a drug so
16
included; and
17
(b) A Party shall, if in its opinion the prevailing conditions in its country render
18
it the most appropriate means of protecting the public health and welfare,
19
prohibit the production, manufacture, export and import of, trade in, possession
20
or use of any such drug except for amounts which may be necessary for medical
21
and scientific research only, including clinical trials therewith to be conducted
22
under or subject to the direct supervision and control of the Party.
23
6. In addition to the measures of control applicable to all drugs in Schedule I,
24
opium is subject to the provisions of article 19, paragraph 1, sub-paragraph (f),
25
and of articles 21bis, 23 and 24, the coca leaf to those of articles 26 and 27 and
26
cannabis to those of article 28.
27
7. The opium poppy, the coca bush, the cannabis plant, poppy straw and
28
cannabis leaves are subject to the control measures prescribed in article 19,
29
paragraph 1, sub-paragraph (e), article 20, paragraph 1, sub-paragraph (g),
30
article 21bis and in articles 22 to 24; 22, 26 and 27; 22 and 28; 25; and 28,
31
respectively.
32
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8. The Parties shall use their best endeavours to apply to substances which do
1
not fall under this Convention, but which may be used in the illicit manufacture
2
of drugs, such measures of supervision as may be practicable.
3
9. Parties are not required to apply the provisions of this Convention to drugs
4
which are commonly used in industry for other than medical or scientific
5
purposes, provided that:
6
(a) They ensure by appropriate methods of denaturing or by other means that
7
the drugs so used are not liable to be abused or have ill effects (Article 3,
8
paragraph 3) and that the harmful substances cannot in practice be recovered;
9
and
10
(b) They include in the statistical information (Article 20) furnished by them the
11
amount of each drug so used.
12
Article 3
13
Changes in the scope of control
14
1. Where a Party or the World Health Organization has information which in its
15
opinion may require an amendment to any of the Schedules, it shall notify the
16
Secretary-General and furnish him with the information in support of the
17
notification.
18
2. The Secretary-General shall transmit such notification, and any information
19
which he considers relevant, to the Parties, to the Commission, and, where the
20
notification is made by a Party, to the World Health Organization.
21
3. Where a notification relates to a substance not already in Schedule I or in
22
Schedule II,
23
(i) The Parties shall examine in the light of the available information the
24
possibility of the provisional application to the substance of all measures of
25
control applicable to drugs in Schedule I;
26
(ii) Pending its decision as provided in sub-paragraph (iii) of this paragraph, the
27
Commission may decide that the Parties apply provisionally to that substance
28
all measures of control applicable to drugs in Schedule I. The Parties shall apply
29
such measures provisionally to the substance in question;
30
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107
(iii) If the World Health Organization finds that the substance is liable to similar
1
abuse and productive of similar ill effects as the drugs in Schedule I or Schedule
2
II or is convertible into a drug, it shall communicate that finding to the
3
Commission which may, in accordance with the recommendation of the World
4
Health Organization, decide that the substance shall be added to Schedule I or
5
Schedule II.
6
4. If the World Health Organization finds that a preparation because of the
7
substances which it contains is not liable to abuse and cannot produce ill effects
8
(paragraph 3) and that the drug therein is not readily recoverable, the
9
Commission may, in accordance with the recommendation of the World Health
10
Organization, add that preparation to Schedule III.
11
5. If the World Health Organization finds that a drug in Schedule I is
12
particularly liable to abuse and to produce ill effects (paragraph 3) and that such
13
liability is not offset by substantial therapeutic advantages not possessed by
14
substances other than drugs in Schedule IV, the Commission may, in
15
accordance with the recommendation of the World Health Organization, place
16
that drug in Schedule IV.
17
6. Where a notification relates to a drug already in Schedule I or Schedule II or
18
to a preparation in Schedule III, the Commission, apart from the measure
19
provided for in paragraph 5, may, in accordance with the recommendation of
20
the World Health Organization, amend any of the Schedules by:
21
(a) Transferring a drug from Schedule I to Schedule II or from Schedule II to
22
Schedule I; or
23
(b) Deleting a drug or a preparation as the case may be, from a Schedule.
24
7. Any decision of the Commission taken pursuant to this Article shall be
25
communicated by the Secretary-General to all States Members of the United
26
Nations, to non-member States Parties to this Convention, to the World Health
27
Organization and to the Board. Such decision shall become effective with
28
respect to each Party on the date of its receipt of such communication, and the
29
Parties shall thereupon take such action as may be required under this
30
Convention.
31
8. (a) The decisions of the Commission amending any of the schedules shall be
32
subject to review by the Council upon the request of any Party filed within
33
ninety days from receipt of notification of the decision. The request for review
34
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shall be sent to the Secretary-General together with all relevant information
1
upon which the request for review is based;
2
(b) The Secretary-General shall transmit copies of the request for review and
3
relevant information to the Commission, the World Health Organization and to
4
all the Parties inviting them to submit comments within ninety days. All
5
comments received shall be submitted to the Council for consideration;
6
(c) The Council may confirm, alter or reverse the decision of the Commission,
7
and the decision of the Council shall be final. Notification of the Council's
8
decision shall be transmitted to all States Members of the United Nations, to
9
non-member States Parties to this Convention, to the Commission, to the World
10
Health Organization, and to the Board.
11
(d) During pendency of the review the original decision of the Commission
12
shall remain in effect.
13
9. Decisions of the Commission taken in accordance with this Article shall not
14
be subject to the review procedure provided for in Article 7.
15
Article 4
16
General obligations
17
1. The Parties shall take such legislative and administrative measures as may be
18
necessary:
19
(a) To give effect to and carry out the provisions of this Convention within their
20
own territories;
21
(b) To cooperate with other States in the execution of the provisions of this
22
Convention; and
23
(c) Subject to the provisions of this Convention, to limit exclusively to medical
24
and scientific purposes the production, manufacture, export, import, distribution
25
of, trade in, use and possession of drugs.
26
Article 5
27
The international control organs
28
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Narcotic Drugs Amendment Bill 2016
109
The Parties, recognizing the competence of the United Nations with respect to
1
the international control of drugs, agree to entrust to the Commission on
2
Narcotic Drugs of the Economic and Social Council, and to the International
3
Narcotics Control Board, the functions respectively assigned to them under this
4
Convention.
5
Article 6
6
Expenses of the international control organs
7
The expenses of the Commission and the Board will be borne by the United
8
Nations in such manner as shall be decided by the General Assembly. The
9
Parties which are not members of the United Nations shall contribute to these
10
expenses such amounts as the General Assembly finds equitable and assess
11
from time to time after consultation with the Governments of these Parties.
12
Article 7
13
Review of decisions and recommendations of the Commission
14
Except for decisions under Article 3, each decision or recommendation adopted
15
by the Commission pursuant to the provisions of this Convention shall be
16
subject to approval or modification by the Council or the General Assembly in
17
the same way as other decisions or recommendations of the Commission.
18
Article 8
19
Functions of the Commission
20
The Commission is authorized to consider all matters pertaining to the aims of
21
this Convention, and in particular:
22
(a) To amend the Schedules in accordance with Article 3;
23
(b) To call the attention of the Board to any matters which may be relevant to
24
the functions of the Board;
25
(c) To make recommendations for the implementation of the aims and
26
provisions of this Convention, including programs of scientific research and the
27
exchange of information of a scientific or technical nature; and
28
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(d) To draw the attention of non-parties to decisions and recommendations
1
which it adopts under this Convention, with a view to their considering taking
2
action in accordance therewith.
3
Article 9
4
Composition and functions of the Board
5
1. The Board shall consist of thirteen members to be elected by the Council as
6
follows:
7
(a) Three members with medical, pharmacological or pharmaceutical
8
experience from a list of at least five persons nominated by the World Health
9
Organization; and
10
(b) Ten members from a list of persons nominated by the Members of the
11
United Nations and by Parties which are not Members of the United Nations.
12
2. Members of the Board shall be persons who, by their competence,
13
impartiality and disinterestedness, will command general confidence. During
14
their term of office they shall not hold any position or engage in any activity
15
which would be liable to impair their impartiality in the exercise of their
16
functions. The Council shall, in consultation with the Board, make all
17
arrangements necessary to ensure the full technical independence of the Board
18
in carrying out its functions.
19
3. The Council, with due regard to the principle of equitable geographic
20
representation, shall give consideration to the importance of including on the
21
Board, in equitable proportion, persons possessing a knowledge of the drug
22
situation in the producing, manufacturing, and consuming countries, and
23
connected with such countries.
24
4. The Board, in co-operation with Governments, and subject to the terms of
25
this Convention, shall endeavour to limit the cultivation, production,
26
manufacture and use of drugs to an adequate amount required for medical and
27
scientific purposes, to ensure their availability for such purposes and to prevent
28
illicit cultivation, production and manufacture of, and illicit trafficking in and
29
use of, drugs.
30
5. All measures taken by the Board under this Convention shall be those most
31
consistent with the intent to further the co-operation of Governments with the
32
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Board and to provide the mechanism for a continuing dialogue between
1
Governments and the Board which will lend assistance to and facilitate effective
2
national action to attain the aims of this Convention.
3
Article 10
4
Terms of office and remuneration of Members of the Board
5
1. The members of the Board shall serve for a period of five years, and may be
6
re-elected.
7
2. The term of office of each member of the Board shall end on the eve of the
8
first meeting of the Board which his successor shall be entitled to attend.
9
3. A member of the Board who has failed to attend three consecutive sessions
10
shall be deemed to have resigned.
11
4. The Council, on the recommendation of the Board, may dismiss a member of
12
the Board who has ceased to fulfil the conditions required for membership by
13
paragraph 2 of article 9. Such recommendation shall be made by an affirmative
14
vote of nine members of the Board.
15
5. Where a vacancy occurs on the Board during the term of office of a member,
16
the Council shall fill such vacancy as soon as possible and in accordance with
17
the applicable provisions of Article 9, by electing another member for the
18
remainder of the term.
19
6. The members of the Board shall receive an adequate remuneration as
20
determined by the General Assembly.
21
Article 11
22
Rules of procedure of the Board
23
1. The Board shall elect its own President and such other officers as it may
24
consider necessary and shall adopt its rules of procedure.
25
2. The Board shall meet as often as, in its opinion, may be necessary for the
26
proper discharge of its functions, but shall hold at least two sessions in each
27
calendar year.
28
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3. The quorum necessary at meetings of the Board shall consist of eight
1
members.
2
Article 12
3
Administration of the estimate system
4
1. The Board shall fix the date or dates by which, and the manner in which, the
5
estimates as provided in Article 19 shall be furnished and shall prescribe the
6
forms therefor.
7
2. The Board shall, in respect of countries and territories to which this
8
Convention does not apply, request the Governments concerned to furnish
9
estimates in accordance with the provisions of this Convention.
10
3. If any State fails to furnish estimates in respect of any of its territories by the
11
date specified, the Board shall, as far as possible, establish the estimates. The
12
Board in establishing such estimates shall, to the extent practicable, do so in
13
cooperation with the Government concerned.
14
4. The Board shall examine the estimates, including supplementary estimates,
15
and, except as regards requirements for special purposes, may require such
16
information as it considers necessary in respect of any country or territory on
17
behalf of which an estimate has been furnished, in order to complete the
18
estimate or to explain any statement contained therein.
19
5. The Board, with a view to limiting the use and distribution of drugs to an
20
adequate amount required for medical and scientific purposes and to ensuring
21
their availability for such purposes, shall as expeditiously as possible confirm
22
the estimates, including supplementary estimates, or, with the consent of the
23
Government concerned, may amend such estimates. In case of a disagreement
24
between the Government and the Board, the latter shall have the right to
25
establish, communicate and publish its own estimates, including supplementary
26
estimates.
27
6. In addition to the reports mentioned in Article 15, the Board shall, at such
28
times as it shall determine but at least annually, issue such information on the
29
estimates as in its opinion will facilitate the carrying out of this Convention.
30
Article 13
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Administration of the statistical returns system
1
1. The Board shall determine the manner and form in which statistical returns
2
shall be furnished as provided in Article 20 and shall prescribe the forms
3
therefor.
4
2. The Board shall examine the returns with a view to determining whether a
5
Party or any other State has complied with the provisions of this Convention.
6
3. The Board may require such further information as it considers necessary to
7
complete or explain the information contained in such statistical returns.
8
4. It shall not be within the competence of the Board to question or express an
9
opinion on statistical information respecting drugs required for special purposes.
10
Article 14
11
Measures by the Board to ensure the execution of provisions of the Convention
12
1. (a) If on the basis of its examination of information submitted by
13
Governments to the Board under the provisions of this Convention, or of
14
information communicated by United Nations organs or by specialized agencies
15
or, provided that they are approved by the Commission on the Board's
16
recommendation, by either other intergovernmental organizations or
17
international non-governmental organizations which have direct competence in
18
the subject matter and which are in consultative status with the Economic and
19
Social Council under Article 71 of the Charter of the United Nations or which
20
enjoy a similar status by special agreement with the Council, the Board has
21
objective reasons to believe that the aims of this Convention are being seriously
22
endangered by reason of the failure of any Party, country or territory to carry
23
out the provisions of this Convention, the Board shall have the right to propose
24
to the Government concerned the opening of consultations or to request it to
25
furnish explanations. If, without any failure in implementing the provisions of
26
the Convention, a Party or a country or territory has become, or if there exists
27
evidence of a serious risk that it may become, an important centre of illicit
28
cultivation, production or manufacture of, or traffic in or consumption of drugs,
29
the Board has the right to propose to the Government concerned the opening of
30
consultations. Subject to the right of the Board to call the attention of the
31
Parties, the Council and the Commission to the matter referred to in
32
sub-paragraph (d) below, the Board shall treat as confidential a request for
33
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information and an explanation by a Government or a proposal for consultations
1
and the consultations held with a Government under this sub-paragraph.
2
(b) After taking action under sub-paragraph (a) above, the Board, if satisfied
3
that it is necessary to do so, may call upon the Government concerned to adopt
4
such remedial measures as shall seem under the circumstances to be necessary
5
for the execution of the provisions of this Convention.
6
(c) The Board may, if it thinks such action necessary for the purpose of
7
assessing a matter referred to in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph, propose to
8
the Government concerned that a study of the matter be carried out in its
9
territory by such means as the Government deems appropriate. If the
10
Government concerned decides to undertake this study, it may request the
11
Board to make available the expertise and the services of one or more persons
12
with the requisite competence to assist the officials of the Government in the
13
proposed study. The person or persons whom the Board intends to make
14
available shall be subject to the approval of the Government. The modalities of
15
this study and the time-limit within which the study has to be completed shall be
16
determined by consultation between the Government and the Board. The
17
Government shall communicate to the Board the results of the study and shall
18
indicate the remedial measures that it considers necessary to take.
19
(d) If the Board finds that the Government concerned has failed to give
20
satisfactory explanations when called upon to do so under sub-paragraph (a)
21
above, or has failed to adopt any remedial measures which it has been called
22
upon to take under sub-paragraph (b) above, or that there is a serious situation
23
that needs co-operative action at the international level with a view to
24
remedying it, it may call the attention of the Parties, the Council and the
25
Commission to the matter. The Board shall so act if the aims of this Convention
26
are being seriously endangered and it has not been possible to resolve the matter
27
satisfactorily in any other way. It shall also so act if it finds that there is a
28
serious situation that needs cooperative action at the international level with a
29
view to remedying it and that bringing such a situation to the notice of the
30
Parties, the Council and the Commission is the most appropriate method of
31
facilitating such cooperative action; after considering the reports of the Board,
32
and of the Commission if available on the matter, the Council may draw the
33
attention of the General Assembly to the matter.
34
2. The Board, when calling the attention of the Parties, the Council and the
35
Commission to a matter in accordance with paragraph 1(d) above, may, if it is
36
satisfied that such a course is necessary, recommend to Parties that they stop the
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import of drugs, the export of drugs, or both, from or to the country or territory
1
concerned, either for a designated period or until the Board shall be satisfied as
2
to the situation in that country or territory. The State concerned may bring the
3
matter before the Council.
4
3. The Board shall have the right to publish a report on any matter dealt with
5
under the provisions of this Article, and communicate it to the Council, which
6
shall forward it to all Parties. If the Board publishes in this report a decision
7
taken under this Article or any information relating thereto, it shall also publish
8
therein the views of the Government concerned if the latter so requests.
9
4. If in any case a decision of the Board which is published under this Article is
10
not unanimous, the views of the minority shall be stated.
11
5. Any State shall be invited to be represented at a meeting of the Board at
12
which a question directly interesting it is considered under this Article.
13
6. Decisions of the Board under this Article shall be taken by a two-thirds
14
majority of the whole number of the Board.
15
Article 14bis
16
Technical and financial assistance
17
In cases which it considers appropriate and either in addition or as an alternative
18
to measures set forth in article 14, paragraphs 1 and 2, the Board, with the
19
agreement of the Government concerned, may recommend to the competent
20
United Nations organs and to the specialized agencies that technical or financial
21
assistance, or both, be provided to the Government in support of its efforts to
22
carry out its obligations under this Convention, including those set out or
23
referred to in articles 2, 35, 38 and 38bis.
24
Article 15
25
Reports of the Board
26
1. The Board shall prepare an annual report on its work and such additional
27
reports as it considers necessary containing also an analysis of the estimates and
28
statistical information at its disposal, and, in appropriate cases, an account of the
29
explanations, if any, given by or required of Governments, together with any
30
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observations and recommendations which the Board desires to make. These
1
reports shall be submitted to the Council through the Commission, which may
2
make such comments as it sees fit.
3
2. The reports shall be communicated to the Parties and subsequently published
4
by the Secretary-General. The Parties shall permit their unrestricted distribution.
5
Article 16
6
Secretariat
7
The secretariat services of the Commission and the Board shall be furnished by
8
the Secretary-General. In particular, the Secretary of the Board shall be
9
appointed by the Secretary-General in consultation with the Board.
10
Article 17
11
Special administration
12
The Parties shall maintain a special administration for the purpose of applying
13
the provisions of this Convention.
14
Article 18
15
Information to be furnished by Parties to the Secretary-General
16
1. The Parties shall furnish to the Secretary-General such information as the
17
Commission may request as being necessary for the performance of its
18
functions, and in particular:
19
(a) An annual report on the working of the Convention within each of their
20
territories;
21
(b) The text of all laws and regulations from time to time promulgated in order
22
to give effect to this Convention;
23
(c) Such particulars as the Commission shall determine concerning cases of
24
illicit traffic, including particulars of each case of illicit traffic discovered which
25
may be of importance, because of the light thrown on the source from which
26
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drugs are obtained for the illicit traffic, or because of quantities involved or the
1
method employed by illicit traffickers; and
2
(d) The names and addresses of the governmental authorities empowered to
3
issue export and import authorizations or certificates.
4
2. Parties shall furnish the information referred to in the preceding paragraph in
5
such manner and by such dates and use such forms as the Commission may
6
request.
7
Article 19
8
Estimates of drug requirements
9
1. The Parties shall furnish to the Board each year for each of their territories, in
10
the manner and form prescribed by the Board, estimates on forms supplied by it
11
in respect of the following matters:
12
(a) Quantities of drugs to be consumed for medical and scientific purposes;
13
(b) Quantities of drugs to be utilized for the manufacture of other drugs, of
14
preparations in Schedule III, and of substances not covered by this Convention;
15
(c) Stocks of drugs to be held as at 31 December of the year to which the
16
estimates relate;
17
(d) Quantities of drugs necessary for addition to special stocks;
18
(e) The area (in hectares) and the geographical location of land to be used for
19
the cultivation of the opium poppy;
20
(f) Approximate quantity of opium to be produced;
21
(g) The number of industrial establishments which will manufacture synthetic
22
drugs; and
23
(h) The quantities of synthetic drugs to be manufactured by each of the
24
establishments referred to in the preceding sub-paragraph.
25
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2. (a) Subject to the deductions referred to in paragraph 3 of article 21, the total
1
of the estimates for each territory and each drug except opium and synthetic
2
drugs shall consist of the sum of the amounts specified under
3
sub-paragraphs (a), (b) and (d) of paragraph 1 of this article, with the addition of
4
any amount required to bring the actual stocks on hand at 31 December of the
5
preceding year to the level estimated as provided in sub-paragraph (c) of
6
paragraph 1.
7
(b) Subject to the deductions referred to in paragraph 3 of article 21 regarding
8
imports and in paragraph 2 of article 21bis, the total of the estimates for opium
9
for each territory shall consist either of the sum of the amounts specified under
10
sub-paragraphs (a), (b) and (d) of paragraph 1 of this article, with the addition of
11
any amount required to bring the actual stocks on hand at 31 December of the
12
preceding year to the level estimated as provided in sub-paragraph (c) of
13
paragraph 1, or of the amount specified under sub-paragraph (f) of paragraph 1
14
of this article, whichever is higher.
15
(c) Subject to the deductions referred to in paragraph 3 of article 21, the total of
16
the estimates for each territory for each synthetic drug shall consist either of the
17
sum of the amounts specified under sub-paragraphs (a), (b) and (d) of
18
paragraph 1 of this article, with the addition of any amount required to bring the
19
actual stocks on hand at 31 December of the preceding year to the level
20
estimated as provided in sub-paragraph (c) of paragraph 1, or of the sum of the
21
amounts specified under sub-paragraph (h) of paragraph 1 of this article,
22
whichever is higher.
23
(d) The estimates furnished under the preceding sub-paragraphs of this
24
paragraph shall be appropriately modified to take into account any quantity
25
seized and thereafter released for licit use as well as any quantity taken from
26
special stocks for the requirements of the civilian population.
27
3. Any State may during the year furnish supplementary estimates with an
28
explanation of the circumstances necessitating such estimates.
29
4. The Parties shall inform the Board of the method used for determining
30
quantities shown in the estimates and of any changes in the said method.
31
5. Subject to the deductions referred to in paragraph 3 of article 21, and account
32
being taken where appropriate of the provisions of article 21bis, the estimates
33
shall not be exceeded.
34
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Article 20
1
Statistical returns to be furnished to the Board
2
1. The Parties shall furnish to the Board for each of their territories, in the
3
manner and form prescribed by the Board, statistical returns on forms supplied
4
by it in respect of the following matters:
5
(a) Production or manufacture of drugs;
6
(b) Utilization of drugs for the manufacture of other drugs, of preparations in
7
Schedule III and of substances not covered by this Convention, and utilization
8
of poppy straw for the manufacture of drugs;
9
(c) Consumption of drugs;
10
(d) Imports and exports of drugs and poppy straw;
11
(e) Seizures of drugs and disposal thereof;
12
(f) Stocks of drugs as at 31 December of the year to which the returns relate;
13
and
14
(g) Ascertainable area of cultivation of the opium poppy.
15
2. (a) The statistical returns in respect of the matters referred to in paragraph 1,
16
except sub-paragraph (d), shall be prepared annually and shall be furnished to
17
the Board not later than 30 June following the year to which they relate.
18
(b) The statistical returns in respect to the matters referred to in
19
sub-paragraph (d) of paragraph 1 shall be prepared quarterly and shall be
20
furnished to the Board within one month after the end of the quarter to which
21
they relate.
22
3. The Parties are not required to furnish statistical returns respecting special
23
stocks, but shall furnish separately returns respecting drugs imported into or
24
procured within the country or territory for special purposes, as well as
25
quantities of drugs withdrawn from special stocks to meet the requirements of
26
the civilian population.
27
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Article 21
1
Limitation of manufacture and importation
2
1. The total of the quantities of each drug manufactured and imported by any
3
country or territory in any one year shall not exceed the sum of the following:
4
(a) The quantity consumed, within the limit of the relevant estimate, for medical
5
and scientific purposes;
6
(b) The quantity used, within the limit of the relevant estimate, for the
7
manufacture of other drugs, of preparations in Schedule III, and of substances
8
not covered by this Convention;
9
(c) The quantity exported;
10
(d) The quantity added to the stock for the purpose of bringing that stock up to
11
the level specified in the relevant estimate; and
12
(e) The quantity acquired within the limit of the relevant estimate for special
13
purposes.
14
2. From the sum of the quantities specified in paragraph 1 there shall be
15
deducted any quantity that has been seized and released for licit use, as well as
16
any quantity taken from special stocks for the requirements of the civilian
17
population.
18
3. If the Board finds that the quantity manufactured and imported in any one
19
year exceeds the sum of the quantities specified in paragraph 1, less any
20
deductions required under paragraph 2 of this Article, any excess so established
21
and remaining at the end of the year shall, in the following year, be deducted
22
from the quantity to be manufactured or imported and from the total of the
23
estimates as defined in paragraph 2 of Article 19.
24
4. (a) If it appears from the statistical returns on imports or exports (Article 20)
25
that the quantity exported to any country or territory exceeds the total of the
26
estimates for that country or territory, as defined in paragraph 2 of Article 19,
27
with the addition of the amounts shown to have been exported, and after
28
deduction of any excess as established in paragraph 3 of this Article, the Board
29
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may notify this fact to the States which, in the opinion of the Board, should be
1
so informed;
2
(b) On receipt of such a notification, Parties shall not during the year in question
3
authorize any further exports of the drug concerned to that country or territory,
4
except:
5
(i) In the event of a supplementary estimate being furnished for that country or
6
territory in respect both of any quantity over-imported and of the additional
7
quantity required, or
8
(ii) In exceptional cases where the export, in the opinion of the government of
9
the exporting country, is essential for the treatment of the sick.
10
Article 21bis
11
Limitation of production of opium
12
1. The production of opium by any country or territory shall be organized and
13
controlled in such manner as to ensure that, as far as possible, the quantity
14
produced in any one year shall not exceed the estimate of opium to be produced
15
as established under paragraph 1(f) of article 19.
16
2. If the Board finds on the basis of information at its disposal in accordance
17
with the provisions of this Convention that a Party which has submitted an
18
estimate under paragraph 1(f) of article 19 has not limited opium produced
19
within its borders to licit purposes in accordance with relevant estimates and
20
that a significant amount of opium produced, whether licitly or illicitly, within
21
the borders of such a Party, has been introduced into the illicit traffic, it may,
22
after studying the explanations of the Party concerned, which shall be submitted
23
to it within one month after notification of the finding in question, decide to
24
deduct all, or a portion, of such an amount from the quantity to be produced and
25
from the total of the estimates as defined in paragraph 2(b) of article 19 for the
26
next year in which such a deduction can be technically accomplished, taking
27
into account the season of the year and contractual commitments to export
28
opium. This decision shall take effect ninety days after the Party concerned is
29
notified thereof
30
3. After notifying the Party concerned of the decision it has taken under
31
paragraph 2 above with regard to a deduction, the Board shall consult with that
32
Party in order to resolve the situation satisfactorily.
33
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4. If the situation is not satisfactorily resolved, the Board may utilize the
1
provisions of article 14 where appropriate.
2
5. In taking its decision with regard to a deduction under paragraph 2 above, the
3
Board shall take into account not only all relevant circumstances including
4
those giving rise to the illicit traffic problem referred to in paragraph 2 above,
5
but also any relevant new control measures which may have been adopted by
6
the Party.
7
Article 22
8
Special provision applicable to cultivation
9
1. Whenever the prevailing conditions in the country or a territory of a Party
10
render the prohibition of the cultivation of the opium poppy, the coca bush or
11
the cannabis plant the most suitable measure, in its opinion, for protecting the
12
public health and welfare and preventing the diversion of drugs into the illicit
13
traffic, the Party concerned shall prohibit cultivation.
14
2. A Party prohibiting cultivation of the opium poppy or the cannabis plant shall
15
take appropriate measures to seize any plants illicitly cultivated and to destroy
16
them, except for small quantities required by the Party for scientific or research
17
purposes.
18
Article 23
19
National opium agencies
20
1. A Party that permits the cultivation of the opium poppy for the production of
21
opium shall establish, if it has not already done so, and maintain, one or more
22
government agencies (hereafter in this Article referred to as the Agency) to
23
carry out the functions required under this Article.
24
2. Each such Party shall apply the following provisions to the cultivation of the
25
opium poppy for the production of opium and to opium:
26
(a) The Agency shall designate the areas in which, and the plots of land on
27
which, cultivation of the opium poppy for the purpose of producing opium shall
28
be permitted.
29
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(b) Only cultivators licensed by the Agency shall be authorized to engage in
1
such cultivation.
2
(c) Each licence shall specify the extent of the land on which the cultivation is
3
permitted.
4
(d) All cultivators of the opium poppy shall be required to deliver their total
5
crops of opium to the Agency. The Agency shall purchase and take physical
6
possession of such crops as soon as possible, but not later than four months after
7
the end of the harvest.
8
(e) The Agency shall, in respect of opium, have the exclusive right of importing,
9
exporting, wholesale trading and maintaining stocks other than those held by
10
manufacturers of opium alkaloids, medicinal opium or opium preparations.
11
Parties need not extend this exclusive right to medicinal opium and opium
12
preparations.
13
3. The governmental functions referred to in paragraph 2 shall be discharged by
14
a single government agency if the constitution of the Party concerned permits it.
15
Article 24
16
Limitation on production of opium for international trade
17
1. (a) If any Party intends to initiate the production of opium or to increase
18
existing production, it shall take account of the prevailing world need for opium
19
in accordance with the estimates thereof published by the Board so that the
20
production of opium by such Party does not result in over-production of opium
21
in the world.
22
(b) A Party shall not permit the production of opium or increase the existing
23
production thereof if in its opinion such production or increased production in
24
its territory may result in illicit traffic in opium.
25
2. (a) Subject to paragraph 1, where a Party which as of 1 January 1961 was not
26
producing opium for export desires to export opium which it produces, in
27
amounts not exceeding five tons annually, it shall notify the Board, furnishing
28
with such notification information regarding:
29
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(i) The controls in force as required by this Convention respecting the opium to
1
be produced and exported; and
2
(ii) The name of the country or countries to which it expects to export such
3
opium;
4
and the Board may either approve such notification or may recommend to the
5
Party that it not engage in the production of opium for export.
6
(b) Where a Party other than a Party referred to in paragraph 3 desires to
7
produce opium for export in amounts exceeding five tons annually, it shall
8
notify the Council, furnishing with such notification relevant information
9
including:
10
(i) The estimated amounts to be produced for export;
11
(ii) The controls existing or proposed respecting the opium to be produced;
12
(iii) The name of the country or countries to which it expects to export such
13
opium;
14
and the Council shall either approve the notification or may recommend to the
15
Party that it not engage in the production of opium for export.
16
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b ) of paragraph 2,
17
a Party that during ten years immediately prior to 1 January 1961 exported
18
opium which such country produced may continue to export opium which it
19
produces.
20
4. (a) A Party shall not import opium from any country or territory except
21
opium produced in the territory of:
22
(i) A Party referred to in paragraph 3;
23
(ii) A Party that has notified the Board as provided in sub-paragraph (a) of
24
paragraph 2; or
25
(iii) A Party that has received the approval of the Council as provided in
26
sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph 2.
27
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(b) Notwithstanding sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph, a Party may import
1
opium produced by any country which produced and exported opium during the
2
ten years prior to 1 January 1961 if such country has established and maintains a
3
national control organ or agency for the purposes set out in Article 23 and has in
4
force an effective means of ensuring that the opium it produces is not diverted
5
into the illicit traffic.
6
5. The provisions of this Article do not prevent a Party:
7
(a) From producing opium sufficient for its own requirements; or
8
(b) From exporting opium seized in the illicit traffic, to another Party in
9
accordance with the requirements of this Convention.
10
Article 25
11
Control of poppy straw
12
1. A Party that permits the cultivation of the opium poppy for purposes other
13
than the production of opium shall take all measures necessary to ensure:
14
(a) That opium is not produced from such opium poppies; and
15
(b) That the manufacture of drugs from poppy straw is adequately controlled.
16
2. The Parties shall apply to poppy straw the system of import certificates and
17
export authorizations as provided in Article 31, paragraphs 4 to 15.
18
3. The Parties shall furnish statistical information on the import and export of
19
poppy straw as required for drugs under Article 20, paragraphs 1(d) and 2(b).
20
Article 26
21
The coca bush and coca leaves
22
1. If a Party permits the cultivation of the coca bush, it shall apply thereto and to
23
coca leaves the system of controls as provided in Article 23 respecting the
24
control of the opium poppy, but as regards paragraph 2(d) of that Article, the
25
requirements imposed on the Agency therein referred to shall be only to take
26
physical possession of the crops as soon as possible after the end of the harvest.
27
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2. The Parties shall so far as possible enforce the uprooting of all coca bushes
1
which grow wild. They shall destroy the coca bushes if illegally cultivated.
2
Article 27
3
Additional provisions relating to coca leaves
4
1. The Parties may permit the use of coca leaves for the preparation of a
5
flavouring agent, which shall not contain any alkaloids, and, to the extent
6
necessary for such use, may permit the production, import, export, trade in and
7
possession of such leaves.
8
2. The Parties shall furnish separately estimates (Article 19) and statistical
9
information (Article 20) in respect of coca leaves for preparation of the
10
flavouring agent, except to the extent that the same coca leaves are used for the
11
extraction of alkaloids and the flavouring agent, and so explained in the
12
estimates and statistical information.
13
Article 28
14
Control of cannabis
15
1. If a Party permits the cultivation of the cannabis plant for the production of
16
cannabis or cannabis resin, it shall apply thereto the system of controls as
17
provided in Article 23 respecting the control of the opium poppy.
18
2. This Convention shall not apply to the cultivation of the cannabis plant
19
exclusively for industrial purposes (fibre and seed) or horticultural purposes.
20
3. The Parties shall adopt such measures as may be necessary to prevent the
21
misuse of, and illicit traffic in, the leaves of the cannabis plant.
22
Article 29
23
Manufacture
24
1. The Parties shall require that the manufacture of drugs be under licence
25
except where such manufacture is carried out by a State enterprise or State
26
enterprises.
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2. The Parties shall:
1
(a) Control all persons and enterprises carrying on or engaged in the
2
manufacture of drugs;
3
(b) Control under licence the establishments and premises in which such
4
manufacture may take place; and
5
(c) Require that licensed manufacturers of drugs obtain periodical permits
6
specifying the kinds and amounts of drugs which they shall be entitled to
7
manufacture. A periodical permit, however, need not be required for
8
preparations.
9
3. The Parties shall prevent the accumulation, in the possession of drug
10
manufacturers, of quantities of drugs and poppy straw in excess of those
11
required for the normal conduct of business, having regard to the prevailing
12
market conditions.
13
Article 30
14
Trade and distribution
15
1. (a) The Parties shall require that the trade in and distribution of drugs be
16
under licence except where such trade or distribution is carried out by a State
17
enterprise or State enterprises.
18
(b) The Parties shall:
19
(i) Control all persons and enterprises carrying on or engaged in the trade in or
20
distribution of drugs;
21
(ii) Control under licence the establishments and premises in which such trade
22
or distribution may take place. The requirement of licensing need not apply to
23
preparations.
24
(c) The provisions of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) relating to licensing need not
25
apply to persons duly authorized to perform and while performing therapeutic
26
or scientific functions.
27
2. The Parties shall also:
28
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(a) Prevent the accumulation in the possession of traders, distributors, State
1
enterprises or duly authorized persons referred to above, of quantities of drugs
2
and poppy straw in excess of those required for the normal conduct of business,
3
having regard to the prevailing market conditions; and
4
(b) (i) Require medical prescriptions for the supply or dispensation of drugs to
5
individuals. This requirement need not apply to such drugs as individuals may
6
lawfully obtain, use, dispense or administer in connexion with their duly
7
authorized therapeutic functions; and
8
(ii) If the Parties deem these measures necessary or desirable, require that
9
prescriptions for drugs in Schedule I should be written on official forms to be
10
issued in the form of counterfoil books by the competent governmental
11
authorities or by authorized professional associations.
12
3. It is desirable that Parties require that written or printed offers of drugs,
13
advertisements of every kind or descriptive literature relating to drugs and used
14
for commercial purposes, interior wrappings of packages containing drugs, and
15
labels under which drugs are offered for sale indicate the international
16
non-proprietary name communicated by the World Health Organization.
17
4. If a Party considers such measures necessary or desirable, it shall require that
18
the inner package containing a drug or wrapping thereof shall bear a clearly
19
visible double red band. The exterior wrapping of the package in which such
20
drug is contained shall not bear a double red band.
21
5. A Party shall require that the label under which a drug is offered for sale
22
show the exact drug content by weight or percentage. This requirement of label
23
information need not apply to a drug dispensed to an individual on medical
24
prescription.
25
6. The provisions of paragraphs 2 and 5 need not apply to the retail trade in or
26
retail distribution of drugs in Schedule II.
27
Article 31
28
Special provisions relating to international trade
29
1. The Parties shall not knowingly permit the export of drugs to any country or
30
territory except:
31
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(a) In accordance with the laws and regulations of that country or territory; and
1
(b) Within the limits of the total of the estimates for that country or territory, as
2
defined in paragraph 2 of Article 19, with the addition of the amounts intended
3
to be re-exported.
4
2. The Parties shall exercise in free ports and zones the same supervision and
5
control as in other parts of their territories, provided, however, that they may
6
apply more drastic measures.
7
3. The Parties shall:
8
(a) Control under licence the import and export of drugs except where such
9
import or export is carried out by a State enterprise or enterprises;
10
(b) Control all persons and enterprises carrying on or engaged in such import or
11
export.
12
4. (a) Every Party permitting the import or export of drugs shall require a
13
separate import or export authorization to be obtained for each such import or
14
export whether it consists of one or more drugs.
15
(b) Such authorization shall state the name of the drug, the international
16
non-proprietary name if any, the quantity to be imported or exported, and the
17
name and address of the importer and exporter, and shall specify the period
18
within which the importation or exportation must be effected.
19
(c) The export authorization shall also state the number and date of the import
20
certificate (paragraph 5) and the authority by whom it has been issued.
21
(d) The import authorization may allow an importation in more than one
22
consignment.
23
5. Before issuing an export authorization the Parties shall require an import
24
certificate, issued by the competent authorities of the importing country or
25
territory and certifying that the importation of the drug or drugs referred to
26
therein, is approved and such certificate shall be produced by the person or
27
establishment applying for the export authorization. The Parties shall follow as
28
closely as may be practicable the form of import certificate approved by the
29
Commission.
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6. A copy of the export authorization shall accompany each consignment, and
1
the Government issuing the export authorization shall send a copy to the
2
Government of the importing country or territory.
3
7. (a) The Government of the importing country or territory, when the
4
importation has been effected or when the period fixed for the importation has
5
expired, shall return the export authorization with an endorsement to that effect,
6
to the Government of the exporting country or territory.
7
(b) The endorsement shall specify the amount actually imported.
8
(c) If a lesser quantity than that specified in the export authorization is actually
9
exported, the quantity actually exported shall be stated by the competent
10
authorities on the export authorization and on any official copy thereof.
11
8. Exports of consignments to a post office box, or to a bank to the account of a
12
party other than the party named in the export authorization, shall be prohibited.
13
9. Exports of consignments to a bonded warehouse are prohibited unless the
14
government of the importing country certifies on the import certificate,
15
produced by the person or establishment applying for the export authorization,
16
that it has approved the importation for the purpose of being placed in a bonded
17
warehouse. In such case the export authorization shall specify that the
18
consignment is exported for such purpose. Each withdrawal from the bonded
19
warehouse shall require a permit from the authorities having jurisdiction over
20
the warehouse and, in the case of a foreign destination shall be treated as if it
21
were a new export within the meaning of this Convention.
22
10. Consignments of drugs entering or leaving the territory of a Party not
23
accompanied by an export authorization shall be detained by the competent
24
authorities.
25
11. A Party shall not permit any drugs consigned to another country to pass
26
through its territory, whether or not the consignment is removed from the
27
conveyance in which it is carried, unless a copy of the export authorization for
28
such consignment is produced to the competent authorities of such Party.
29
12. The competent authorities of any country or territory through which a
30
consignment of drugs is permitted to pass shall take all due measures to prevent
31
the diversion of the consignment to a destination other than that named in the
32
accompanying copy of the export authorization unless the Government of that
33
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country or territory through which the consignment is passing authorizes the
1
diversion. The Government of the country or territory of transit shall treat any
2
requested diversion as if the diversion were an export from the country or
3
territory of transit to the country or territory of new destination. If the diversion
4
is authorized, then provisions of paragraph 7(a) and (b) shall also apply between
5
the country or territory of transit and the country or territory which originally
6
exported the consignment.
7
13. No consignment of drugs while in transit, or whilst being stored in a bonded
8
warehouse, may be subjected to any process which would change the nature of
9
the drugs in question. The packing may not be altered without the permission of
10
the competent authorities.
11
14. The provisions of paragraphs 11 to 13 relating to the passage of drugs
12
through the territory of a Party do not apply where the consignment in question
13
is transported by aircraft which does not land in the country or territory of
14
transit. If the aircraft lands in any such country or territory, those provisions
15
shall be applied so far as circumstances require.
16
15. The provisions of this Article are without prejudice to the provisions of any
17
international agreements which limit the control which may be exercised by any
18
of the Parties over drugs in transit.
19
16. Nothing in this Article other than paragraphs 1(a) and 2 need apply in the
20
case of preparations in Schedule III.
21
Article 32
22
Special provisions concerning the carriage of drugs in first-aid kits of ships or
23
aircraft engaged in international traffic
24
1. The international carriage by ships or aircraft of such limited amounts of
25
drugs as may be needed during their journey or voyage for first-aid purposes or
26
emergency cases shall not be considered to be import, export or passage through
27
a country within the meaning of this Convention.
28
2. Appropriate safeguards shall be taken by the country of registry to prevent
29
the improper use of drugs referred to in paragraph 1 or their diversion for illicit
30
purposes. The Commission, in consultation with the appropriate international
31
organizations, shall recommend such safeguards.
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3. Drugs carried by ships or aircraft in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be
1
subject to the laws, regulations, permits and licences of the country of registry,
2
without prejudice to any rights of the competent local authorities to carry out
3
checks, inspections and other control measures on board ships or aircraft. The
4
administration of such drugs in the case of emergency shall not be considered a
5
violation of the requirements of Article 30, paragraph 2(b).
6
Article 33
7
Possession of drugs
8
The Parties shall not permit the possession of drugs except under legal
9
authority.
10
Article 34
11
Measures of supervision and inspection
12
The Parties shall require:
13
(a) That all persons who obtain licences as provided in accordance with this
14
Convention, or who have managerial or supervisory positions in a State
15
enterprise established in accordance with this Convention, shall have adequate
16
qualifications for the effective and faithful execution of the provisions of such
17
laws and regulations as are enacted in pursuance thereof; and
18
(b) That governmental authorities, manufacturers, traders, scientists, scientific
19
institutions and hospitals keep such records as will show the quantities of each
20
drug manufactured and of each individual acquisition and disposal of drugs.
21
Such records shall respectively be preserved for a period of not less than two
22
years. Where counterfoil books (Article 30, paragraph 2(b)) of official
23
prescriptions are used, such books including the counterfoils shall also be kept
24
for a period of not less than two years.
25
Article 35
26
Action against the illicit traffic
27
Having due regard to their constitutional, legal and administrative systems, the
28
Parties shall:
29
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(a) Make arrangements at the national level for co-ordination of preventive and
1
repressive action against the illicit traffic; to this end they may usefully
2
designate an appropriate agency responsible for such co-ordination;
3
(b) Assist each other in the campaign against the illicit traffic in narcotic drugs;
4
(c) Co-operate closely with each other and with the competent international
5
organizations of which they are members with a view to maintaining a
6
coordinated campaign against the illicit traffic;
7
(d) Ensure that international co-operation between the appropriate agencies be
8
conducted in an expeditious manner;
9
(e) Ensure that where legal papers are transmitted internationally for the
10
purposes of a prosecution, the transmittal be effected in an expeditious manner
11
to the bodies designated by the Parties; this requirement shall be without
12
prejudice to the right of a Party to require that legal papers be sent to it through
13
the diplomatic channel;
14
(f) Furnish, if they deem it appropriate, to the Board and the Commission
15
through the Secretary-General, in addition to information required by article 18,
16
information relating to illicit drug activity within their borders, including
17
information on illicit cultivation, production, manufacture and use of, and on
18
illicit trafficking in, drugs; and
19
(g) Furnish the information referred to in the preceding paragraph as far as
20
possible in such manner and by such dates as the Board may request; if
21
requested by a Party, the Board may offer its advice to it in furnishing the
22
information and in endeavouring to reduce the illicit drug activity within the
23
borders of that Party.
24
Article 36
25
Penal provisions
26
1. (a) Subject to its constitutional limitations, each Party shall adopt such
27
measures as will ensure that cultivation, production, manufacture, extraction,
28
preparation, possession, offering, offering for sale, distribution, purchase, sale,
29
delivery on any terms whatsoever, brokerage, dispatch, dispatch in transit,
30
transport, importation and exportation of drugs contrary to the provisions of this
31
Convention, and any other action which in the opinion of such Party may be
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contrary to the provisions of this Convention, shall be punishable offences when
1
committed intentionally, and that serious offences shall be liable to adequate
2
punishment particularly by imprisonment or other penalties of deprivation of
3
liberty.
4
(b) Notwithstanding the preceding sub-paragraph, when abusers of drugs have
5
committed such offences, the Parties may provide, either as an alternative to
6
conviction or punishment or in addition to conviction or punishment, that such
7
abusers shall undergo measures of treatment, education, after-care,
8
rehabilitation and social reintegration in conformity with paragraph 1 of article
9
38.
10
2. Subject to the constitutional limitations of a Party, its legal system and
11
domestic law:
12
(a) (i) Each of the offences enumerated in paragraph 1, if committed in different
13
countries, shall be considered as a distinct offence;
14
(ii) Intentional participation in, conspiracy to commit and attempts to commit,
15
any of such offences, and preparatory acts and financial operations in connexion
16
with the offences referred to in this article, shall be punishable offences as
17
provided in paragraph 1;
18
(iii) Foreign convictions for such offences shall be taken into account for the
19
purpose of establishing recidivism; and
20
(iv) Serious offences heretofore referred to committed either by nationals or by
21
foreigners shall be prosecuted by the Party in whose territory the offence was
22
committed, or by the Party in whose territory the offender is found if extradition
23
is not acceptable in conformity with the law of the Party to which application is
24
made, and if such offender has not already been prosecuted and judgement
25
given.
26
(b) (i) Each of the offences enumerated in paragraphs 1 and 2(a)(ii) of this
27
article shall be deemed to be included as an extraditable offence in any
28
extradition treaty existing between Parties. Parties undertake to include such
29
offences as extraditable offences in every extradition treaty to be concluded
30
between them.
31
(ii) If a Party which makes extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty
32
receives a request for extradition from another Party with which it has no
33
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extradition treaty, it may at its option consider this Convention as the legal basis
1
for extradition in respect of the offences enumerated in paragraphs 1 and 2(a)(ii)
2
of this article. Extradition shall be subject to the other conditions provided by
3
the law of the requested Party.
4
(iii) Parties which do not make extradition conditional on the existence of a
5
treaty shall recognize the offences enumerated in paragraphs 1 and 2(a)(ii) of
6
this article as extraditable offences between themselves, subject to the
7
conditions provided by the law of the requested Party.
8
(iv) Extradition shall be granted in conformity with the law of the Party to
9
which application is made, and, notwithstanding sub-paragraphs (b)(i), (ii) and
10
(iii) of this paragraph, the Party shall have the right to refuse to grant the
11
extradition in cases where the competent authorities consider that the offence is
12
not sufficiently serious.
13
3. The provisions of this Article shall be subject to the provisions of the
14
criminal law of the Party concerned on questions of jurisdiction.
15
4. Nothing contained in this Article shall affect the principle that the offences to
16
which it refers shall be defined, prosecuted and punished in conformity with the
17
domestic law of a Party.
18
Article 37
19
Seizure and confiscation
20
Any drugs, substances and equipment used in or intended for the commission of
21
any of the offences, referred to in Article 36, shall be liable to seizure and
22
confiscation.
23
Article 38
24
Measures against the abuse of drugs
25
1. The Parties shall give special attention to and take all practicable measures
26
for the prevention of abuse of drugs and for the early identification, treatment,
27
education, after-care, rehabilitation and social reintegration of the persons
28
involved and shall coordinate their efforts to these ends.
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2. The Parties shall as far as possible promote the training of personnel in the
1
treatment, after-care, rehabilitation and social reintegration of abusers of drugs.
2
3. The Parties shall take all practicable measures to assist persons whose work
3
so requires to gain an understanding of the problems of abuse of drugs and of its
4
prevention, and shall also promote such understanding among the general public
5
if there is a risk that abuse of drugs will become widespread.
6
Article 38bis
7
Agreement on regional centres
8
If a Party considers it desirable as part of its action against the illicit traffic in
9
drugs, having due regard to its constitutional, legal and administrative systems,
10
and, if it so desires, with the technical advice of the Board or the specialized
11
agencies, it shall promote the establishment, in consultation with other
12
interested Parties in the region, of agreements which contemplate the
13
development of regional centres for scientific research and education to combat
14
the problems resulting from the illicit use of and traffic in drugs.
15
Article 39
16
Application of stricter national control measures than those required by this
17
Convention
18
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Convention, a Party shall not be, or
19
be deemed to be, precluded from adopting measures of control more strict or
20
severe than those provided by this Convention and in particular from requiring
21
that preparations in Schedule III or drugs in Schedule II be subject to all or such
22
of the measures of control applicable to drugs in Schedule I as in its opinion is
23
necessary or desirable for the protection of the public health or welfare.
24
Article 40
25
Languages of the Convention and procedure for signature, ratification and
26
accession
27
1. This Convention, of which the Chinese, English, French, Russian and
28
Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be open for signature until 1 August
29
1961 on behalf of any Member of the United Nations, of any non-member State
30
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which is a Party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice or member of
1
a specialized agency of the United Nations, and also of any other State which
2
the Council may invite to become a Party.
3
2. This Convention is subject to ratification. The instruments of ratification shall
4
be deposited with the Secretary-General.
5
3. This Convention shall be open after 1 August 1961 for accession by the
6
States referred to in paragraph 1. The instruments of accession shall be
7
deposited with the Secretary-General.
8
Article 41
9
Entry into force
10
1. This Convention shall come into force on the thirtieth day following the date
11
on which the fortieth instrument of ratification or accession is deposited in
12
accordance with Article 40.
13
2. In respect of any other State depositing an instrument of ratification or
14
accession after the date of deposit of the said fortieth instrument, this
15
Convention shall come into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit by that
16
State of its instrument of ratification or accession.
17
Article 42
18
Territorial application
19
This Convention shall apply to all non-metropolitan territories for the
20
international relations of which any Party is responsible, except where the
21
previous consent of such a territory is required by the Constitution of the Party
22
or of the territory concerned, or required by custom. In such case the Party shall
23
endeavour to secure the needed consent of the territory within the shortest
24
period possible, and when that consent is obtained the Party shall notify the
25
Secretary-General. This Convention shall apply to the territory or territories
26
named in such notification from the date of its receipt by the Secretary-General.
27
In those cases where the previous consent of the non-metropolitan territory is
28
not required, the Party concerned shall, at the time of signature, ratification or
29
accession, declare the non-metropolitan territory or territories to which this
30
Convention applies.
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Article 43
1
Territories for the purposes of Articles 19, 20, 21 and 31
2
1. Any Party may notify the Secretary-General that, for the purposes of Articles
3
19, 20, 21 and 31, one of its territories is divided into two or more territories, or
4
that two or more of its territories are consolidated into a single territory.
5
2. Two or more Parties may notify the Secretary-General that, as the result of
6
the establishment of a customs union between them, those Parties constitute a
7
single territory for the purposes of Articles 19, 20, 21 and 31.
8
3. Any notification under paragraph 1 or 2 above shall take effect on 1 January
9
of the year following the year in which the notification was made.
10
Article 44
11
Termination of previous international treaties
12
1. The provisions of this Convention, upon its coming into force, shall, as
13
between Parties hereto, terminate and replace the provisions of the following
14
treaties:
15
(a) International Opium Convention, signed at The Hague on 23 January 1912;
16
(b) Agreement concerning the Manufacture of, Internal Trade in and Use of
17
Prepared Opium, signed at Geneva on 11 February 1925;
18
(c) International Opium Convention, signed at Geneva on 19 February 1925;
19
(d) Convention for Limiting the Manufacture and Regulating the Distribution of
20
Narcotic Drugs, signed at Geneva on 13 July 1931;
21
(e) Agreement for the Control of Opium Smoking in the Far East, signed at
22
Bangkok on 27 November 1931;
23
(f) Protocol signed at Lake Success on 11 December 1946, amending the
24
Agreements, Conventions and Protocols on Narcotic Drugs concluded at The
25
Hague on 23 January 1912, at Geneva on 11 February 1925 and 19 February
26
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1925 and 13 July 1931, at Bangkok on 27 November 1931 and at Geneva on
1
26 June 1936, except as it affects the last-named Convention;
2
(g) The Conventions and Agreements referred to in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e) as
3
amended by the Protocol of 1946 referred to in sub-paragraph (f);
4
(h) Protocol signed at Paris on 19 November 1948 bringing under International
5
Control Drugs outside the Scope of the Convention of 13 July 1931 for Limiting
6
the Manufacture and Regulating the Distribution of Narcotic Drugs, as amended
7
by the Protocol signed at Lake Success on 11 December 1946;
8
(i) Protocol for Limiting and Regulating the Cultivation of the Poppy Plant, the
9
Production of, International and Wholesale Trade in, and Use of Opium, signed
10
at New York on 23 June 1953, should that Protocol have come into force.
11
2. Upon the coming into force of this Convention, Article 9 of the Convention
12
for the Suppression of the Illicit Traffic in Dangerous Drugs, signed at Geneva
13
on 26 June 1936, shall, between the Parties thereto which are also Parties to this
14
Convention, be terminated, and shall be replaced by paragraph 2(b) of Article
15
36 of this Convention; provided that such a Party may by notification to the
16
Secretary-General continue in force the said Article 9.
17
Article 45
18
Transitional provisions
19
1. The functions of the Board provided for in Article 9 shall, as from the date of
20
the corning into force of this Convention (Article 41, paragraph 1), be
21
provisionally carried out by the Permanent Central Board constituted under
22
Chapter VI of the Convention referred to in Article 44(c) as amended, and by
23
the Supervisory Body constituted under Chapter II of the Convention referred to
24
in Article 44(d) as amended, as such functions may respectively require.
25
2. The Council shall fix the date on which the new Board referred to in Article 9
26
shall enter upon its duties. As from that date that Board shall, with respect to the
27
States Parties to the treaties enumerated in Article 44 which are not Parties to
28
this Convention, undertake the functions of the Permanent Central Board and of
29
the Supervisory Body referred to in paragraph 1.
30
Article 46
31
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Denunciation
1
1. After the expiry of two years from the date of the coming into force of this
2
Convention (Article 41, paragraph 1) any Party may, on its own behalf or on
3
behalf of a territory for which it has international responsibility, and which has
4
withdrawn its consent given in accordance with Article 42, denounce this
5
Convention by an instrument in writing deposited with the Secretary-General.
6
2. The denunciation, if received by the Secretary-General on or before the first
7
day of July in any year, shall take effect on the first day of January in the
8
succeeding year, and if received after the first day of July, shall take effect as if
9
it had been received on or before the first day of July in the succeeding year.
10
3. This Convention shall be terminated if, as a result of denunciations made in
11
accordance with paragraph 1, the conditions for its coming into force as laid
12
down in Article 41, paragraph 1, cease to exist.
13
Article 47
14
Amendments
15
1. Any Party may propose an amendment to this Convention. The text of any
16
such amendment and the reasons therefor shall be communicated to the
17
Secretary-General who shall communicate them to the Parties and to the
18
Council. The Council may decide either:
19
(a) That a conference shall be called in accordance with Article 62, paragraph 4,
20
of the Charter of the United Nations to consider the proposed amendment; or
21
(b) That the Parties shall be asked whether they accept the proposed amendment
22
and also asked to submit to the Council any comments on the proposal.
23
2. If a proposed amendment circulated under paragraph 1(b) of this Article has
24
not been rejected by any Party within eighteen months after it has been
25
circulated, it shall thereupon enter into force. If however a proposed amendment
26
is rejected by any Party, the Council may decide, in the light of comments
27
received from Parties, whether a conference shall be called to consider such
28
amendment.
29
Article 48
30
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Disputes
1
1. If there should arise between two or more Parties a dispute relating to the
2
interpretation or application of this Convention, the said Parties shall consult
3
together with a view to the settlement of the dispute by negotiation,
4
investigation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, recourse to regional bodies,
5
judicial process or other peaceful means of their own choice.
6
2. Any such dispute which cannot be settled in the manner prescribed shall be
7
referred to the International Court of Justice for decision.
8
Article 49
9
Transitional reservations
10
1. A Party may at the time of signature, ratification or accession reserve the
11
right to permit temporarily in any one of its territories:
12
(a) The quasi-medical use of opium;
13
(b) Opium smoking;
14
(c) Coca leaf chewing;
15
(d) The use of cannabis, cannabis resin, extracts and tinctures of cannabis for
16
non-medical purposes; and
17
(e) The production and manufacture of and trade in the drugs referred to under
18
(a) to (d) for the purposes mentioned therein.
19
2. The reservations under paragraph 1 shall be subject to the following
20
restrictions:
21
(a) The activities mentioned in paragraph 1 may be authorized only to the extent
22
that they were traditional in the territories in respect of which the reservation is
23
made, and were there permitted on 1 January 1961.
24
(b) No export of the drugs referred to in paragraph 1 for the purposes mentioned
25
therein may be permitted to a non-party or to a territory to which this
26
Convention does not apply under Article 42.
27
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(c) Only such persons may be permitted to smoke opium as were registered by
1
the competent authorities to this effect on 1 January 1964.
2
(d) The quasi-medical use of opium must be abolished within fifteen years from
3
the coming into force of this Convention as provided in paragraph 1 of Article
4
41.
5
(e) Coca leaf chewing must be abolished within twenty-five years from the
6
coming into force of this Convention as provided in paragraph 1 of Article 41.
7
(f) The use of cannabis for other than medical and scientific purposes must be
8
discontinued as soon as possible but in any case within twenty-five years from
9
the coming into force of this Convention as provided in paragraph 1 of Article
10
41.
11
(g) The production and manufacture of and trade in the drugs referred to in
12
paragraph 1 for any of the uses mentioned therein must be reduced and finally
13
abolished simultaneously with the reduction and abolition of such uses.
14
3. A Party making a reservation under paragraph 1 shall:
15
(a) Include in the annual report to be furnished to the Secretary-General, in
16
accordance with Article 18, paragraph 1(a), an account of the progress made in
17
the preceding year towards the abolition of the use, production, manufacture or
18
trade referred to under paragraph 1; and
19
(b) Furnish to the Board separate estimates (Article 19) and statistical returns
20
(Article 20) in respect of the reserved activities in the manner and form
21
prescribed by the Board.
22
4. (a) If a Party which makes a reservation under paragraph 1 fails to furnish:
23
(i) The report referred to in paragraph 3(a) within six months after the end of the
24
year to which the information relates;
25
(ii) The estimates referred to in paragraph 3(b) within three months after the
26
date fixed for that purpose by the Board in accordance with Article 12,
27
paragraph 1;
28
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(iii) The statistics referred to in paragraph 3(b) within three months after the
1
date on which they are due in accordance with Article 20, paragraph 2,
2
the Board or the Secretary-General, as the case may be, shall send to the Party
3
concerned a notification of the delay, and shall request such information within
4
a period of three months after the receipt of that notification.
5
(b) If the Party fails to comply within this period with the request of the Board
6
or the Secretary-General, the reservation in question made under paragraph 1
7
shall cease to be effective.
8
5. A State which has made reservations may at any time by notification in
9
writing withdraw all or part of its reservations.
10
Article 50
11
Other reservations
12
1. No reservations other than those made in accordance with Article 49 or with
13
the following paragraphs shall be permitted.
14
2. Any State may at the time of signature, ratification or accession make
15
reservations in respect of the following provisions of this Convention: Article
16
12, paragraphs 2 and 3; Article 13, paragraph 2; Article 14, paragraphs 1 and 2;
17
Article 31, paragraph 1(b), and Article 48.
18
3. A State which desires to become a Party but wishes to be authorized to make
19
reservations other than those made in accordance with paragraph 2 of this
20
Article or with Article 49 may inform the Secretary-General of such intention.
21
Unless by the end of twelve months after the date of the Secretary-General's
22
communication of the reservation concerned, this reservation has been objected
23
to by one third of the States that have ratified or acceded to this Convention
24
before the end of that period, it shall be deemed to be permitted, it being
25
understood however that States which have objected to the reservation need not
26
assume towards the reserving State any legal obligation under this Convention
27
which is affected by the reservation.
28
4. A State which has made reservations may at any time by notification in
29
writing withdraw all or part of its reservations.
30
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Article 51
1
Notifications
2
The Secretary-General shall notify to all the States referred to in paragraph 1 of
3
Article 40:
4
(a) Signatures, ratifications and accessions in accordance with article 40;
5
(b) The date upon which this Convention enters into force in accordance with
6
Article 41;
7
(c) Denunciations in accordance with Article 46; and
8
(d) Declarations and notifications under Articles 42, 43, 47, 49 and 50.
9
Amendments relating to Schedules Schedule 4
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1
SCHEDULES
2
LIST OF DRUGS INCLUDED IN SCHEDULE I
3
ACETYLMETHADOL (3-acetoxy-6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylheptane)
4
ALLYLPRODINE (3-allyl-1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine)
5
ALPHACETYLMETHADOL
6
(alpha-3-acetoxy-6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylheptane)
7
ALPHAMEPRODINE
8
(alpha-3-ethyl-1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine)
9
ALPHAMETHADOL (alpha-6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanol)
10
ALPHAPRODINE (alpha-1,3-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine)
11
ANILERIDINE (1-para-aminophenethyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid
12
ethyl ester)
13
BENZETHIDINE (1-(2-benzyloxyethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid
14
ethyl ester)
15
BENZYLMORPHINE (3-benzylmorphine)
16
BETACETYLMETHADOL
17
(beta-3-acetoxy-6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylheptane)
18
BETAMEPRODINE
19
(beta-3-ethhyl-1-methyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine)
20
BETAMETHADOL (beta-6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanol)
21
BETAPRODINE (beta-1,3-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine)
22
CANNABIS and CANNABIS RESIN and EXTRACTS and TINCTURES of
23
CANNABIS
24
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CLONITAZENE
1
(2-para-chlorbenzyl-1-diethylaminoethyl-5-nitrobenzimidazole)
2
COCA LEAF
3
COCAINE (methyl ester of benzoylecgonine)
4
CONCENTRATE OF POPPY STRAW (the material arising when poppy straw
5
has entered into a process for the concentration of its alkaloids, when such
6
material is made available in trade)
7
DESOMORPHINE (dihydrodeoxymorphine)
8
DEXTROMORAMIDE ((+)-4-[2-methyl-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)
9
butyl] morpholine)
10
DIAMPROMIDE (N-[2-methylphenethylamino) propyl] propionanilide)
11
DIETHYLTHIAMBUTENE (3-diethylamino-1,1-di-(2'-thienyl)-1-butene)
12
DIHYDROMORPHINE
13
DIMENOXADOL (2-dimethylaminoethyl-1-ethoxy-1,1-diphenylacetate)
14
DIMEPHEPTANOL (6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanol)
15
DIMETHYLTHIAMBUTENE (3-dimethylamino-1,1-di-(2'-thienyl)-1-butene)
16
DIOXAPHETYL BUTYRATE (ethyl 4-morpholino-2,2-diphenylbutyrate)
17
DIPHENOXYLATE
18
(1-(3-cyano-3,3-diphenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl
19
ester)
20
DIPIPANONE (4,4-diphenyl-6-piperidine-3-heptanone)
21
ECGONINE, its esters and derivatives which are convertible to ecgonine and
22
cocaine
23
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ETHYLMETHYLTHIAMBUTENE
1
(3-ethylmethylamino-1,1-di-(2'-thienyl)-1-butene)
2
ETONITAZENE
3
(1-diethylaminoethyl-2-para-ethoxybenzyl-5-nitrobenzimidazole)
4
ETOXERIDINE (1-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)
5
ethyl]-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester)
6
FURETHIDINE
7
(1-(2-tetrahydrofurfuryloxyethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl
8
ester)
9
HEROIN (diacetylmorphine)
10
HYDROCODONE (dihydrocodeinone)
11
HYDROMORPHINOL (14-hydroxydihydromorphine)
12
HYDROMORPHONE (dihydromorphinone)
13
HYDROXYPETHIDINE
14
(4-meta-hydroxyphenyl-1-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester)
15
ISOMETHADONE (6-dimethylamino-5-methyl-4,4-diphenyl-3-hexanone)
16
KETOBEMIDONE (4-meta-hydroxyphenyl-1-methyl-4-propionylpiperidine)
17
LEVOMETHORPHAN
*
((-)-3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinan)
18
LEVOMORAMIDE ((-)-4-[2-methyl-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)
19
butyl] morpholine)
20
LEVOPHENACYLMORPHAN ((-)-3-hydroxy-N-phenacylmorphinan)
21
LEVORPHANOL
*
((-)-3-hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan)
22
METAZOCINE (2'-hydroxy-2,5,9-trimethyl-6,7-benzomorphan)
23
METHADONE (6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone)
24
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METHYLDESORPHINE (6-methyl-delta 6-deoxymorphine)
1
METHYLDIHYDROMORPHINE (6-methyldihydromorphine)
2
1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid
3
METOPON (5-methyldihydromorphinone)
4
MORPHERIDINE (1-(2-morpholinoethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic
5
acid ethyl ester)
6
MORPHINE
7
MORPHINE METHOBROMIDE and other pentavalent nitrogen morphine
8
derivatives
9
MORPHINE-N-OXIDE
10
MYROPHINE (myristylbenzylmorphine)
11
NICOMORPHINE (3,6-dinicotinylmorphine)
12
NORLEVORPHANOL ((-)-3-hydroxymorphinan)
13
NORMETHADONE (6-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenyl-3-hexanone)
14
NORMORPHINE (demethylmorphine)
15
OPIUM
16
OXYCODONE (14-hydroxydihydrocodeinone)
17
OXYMORPHONE (14-hydroxydihydromorphinone)
18
PETHIDINE (1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester)
19
PHENADOXONE (6-morpholino-4,4-diphenyl-3-heptanone)
20
PHENAMPROMIDE (N-(1-methyl-2-piperidinoethyl) propionanilide)
21
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PHENAZOCINE (2'-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-2-phenethyl-6,7-benzomorphan)
1
PHENOMORPHAN (3-hydroxy-N-phenethylmorphinan)
2
PHENOPERIDINE
3
(1-(3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl
4
ester)
5
PIMINODINE (4-phenyl-1-(3-phenylaminopropyl) piperidine-4-carboxylic acid
6
ethyl ester)
7
PROHEPTAZINE (1,3-dimethyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxyazacycloheptane)
8
PROPERIDINE (1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid isopropyl
9
ester)
10
RACEMETHORPHAN ((+/-)-3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinan)
11
RACEMORAMIDE ((+/-)-4-[2-methyl-4-oxo-3,3-diphenyl-4-(1-pyrroldinyl)
12
butyl] morpholine)
13
RACEMORPHAN ((+/-)-3-hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan)
14
THEBACON (acetyldihydrocodeinone)
15
THEBAINE
16
TRIMEPERIDINE (1,2,5-trimethyl-4-phenyl-4-propionoxypiperidine); and
17
The isomers, unless specifically excepted, of the drugs in this Schedule
18
whenever the existence of such isomers is possible within the specific chemical
19
designation;
20
The esters and ethers, unless appearing in another Schedule, of the drugs in this
21
Schedule whenever the existence of such esters or ethers is possible;
22
The salts of the drugs listed in this Schedule, including the salts of esters, ethers
23
and isomers as provided above whenever the existence of such salts is possible.
24
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*
Dextromethorphan ((+)-3-methoxy-N-methylmorphinan) and dextrorphan
1
((+)-3-Hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan) are specifically excluded from this
2
Schedule. [Footnote appeared in original text.]
3
4
LIST OF DRUGS INCLUDED IN SCHEDULE II
5
ACETYLDIHYDROCODEINE
6
CODEINE (3-methylmorphine)
7
DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE
8
((+)-4-dimethylamino-3-methyl-1,2-diphenyl-2-propionoxybutane)
9
DIHYDROCODEINE
10
ETHYLMORPHINE (3-ethylmorphine)
11
NORCODEINE (N-demethylcodeine)
12
PHOLCODINE (morpholinylethylmorphine); and
13
The isomers, unless specifically excepted, of the drugs in this Schedule
14
whenever the existence of such isomers is possible within the specific chemical
15
designation;
16
The salts of the drugs listed in this Schedule, including the salts of the isomers
17
as provided above whenever the existence of such salts is possible.
18
19
LIST OF PREPARATIONS INCLUDED IN SCHEDULE III
20
1. Preparations of:
21
Acetyldihydrocodeine,
22
Codeine,
23
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Dextropropoxyphene,
1
Dihydrocodeine,
2
Ethylmorphine,
3
Norcodeine, and
4
Pholcodine
5
when
6
(a) Compounded with one or more other ingredients in such a way that the
7
preparation has no, or a negligible, risk of abuse, and in such a way that the
8
drug cannot be recovered by readily applicable means or in a yield which would
9
constitute a risk to public health; and
10
(b) Containing not more than 100 milligrammes of the drug per dosage unit and
11
with a concentration of not more than 2.5 per cent in undivided preparations.
12
2. Preparations of cocaine containing not more than 0.1 per cent of cocaine
13
calculated as cocaine base and preparations of opium or morphine containing
14
not more than 0.2 per cent of morphine calculated as anhydrous morphine base
15
and compounded with one or more other ingredients in such a way that the
16
preparation has no, or a negligible, risk of abuse, and in such a way that the
17
drug cannot be recovered by readily applicable means or in a yield which would
18
constitute a risk to public health.
19
3. Solid dose preparations of diphenoxylate containing not more than 2.5
20
milligrammes of diphenoxylate calculated as base and not less than 25
21
microgrammes of atropine sulphate per dosage unit.
22
4. Pulvis ipecacuanhae et opii compositus
23
10 per cent opium in powder
24
10 per cent ipecacuanha root, in powder well mixed with
25
80 per cent of any other powdered ingredient containing no drug.
26
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5. Preparations conforming to any of the formulae listed in this Schedule and
1
mixtures of such preparations with any material which contains no drug.
2
3
LIST OF DRUGS INCLUDED IN SCHEDULE IV
4
CANNABIS and CANNABIS RESIN
5
DESOMORPHINE (dihydrodeoxymorphine)
6
HEROIN (diacetylmorphine)
7
KETOBEMIDONE (4-meta-hydroxyphenyl-1-methyl-4-propionylpiperidine);
8
and
9
The salts of the drugs listed in this Schedule whenever the formation of such
10
salts is possible.
11
Consequential amendments Schedule 5
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Schedule 5--Consequential amendments
1
2
Therapeutic Goods Act 1989
3
1 After subsection 19(7)
4
Insert:
5
(8) The regulations may prescribe the circumstances in which an
6
approval under paragraph (1)(b) must not be given, including but
7
not limited to circumstances relating to:
8
(a) a particular class of therapeutic goods;
9
(b) a particular class of persons to whom therapeutic goods are to
10
be supplied.
11