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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
1998-1999-2000-2001
The
Parliament of the
Commonwealth of
Australia
HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES
Presented and read a first
time
Transport and
Regional Services Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Bill
2001
No. ,
2001
(Transport and Regional
Services)
A Bill for an Act relating to the
application of the Criminal Code to certain offences, and for related
purposes
Contents
Adelaide Airport Curfew Act
2000 40
Aircraft Noise Levy Collection Act
1995 42
Air Navigation Act
1920 42
Air Services Act
1995 47
Civil Aviation Act
1988 48
Civil Aviation (Carriers’ Liability) Act
1959 52
Explosives Act
1961 52
International Air Services Commission Act
1992 52
Interstate Road Transport Act
1985 54
Lighthouses Act
1911 58
Maritime College Act
1978 60
Motor Vehicle Standards Act
1989 60
Port Statistics Act
1977 63
Protection of the Sea (Civil Liability) Act
1981 64
Protection of the Sea (Oil Pollution Compensation Fund) Act
1993 65
Protection of the Sea (Powers of Intervention) Act
1981 66
Protection of the Sea (Prevention of Pollution from Ships) Act
1983 67
Protection of the Sea (Shipping Levy Collection) Act
1981 69
Shipping Registration Act
1981 69
Ships (Capital Grants) Act
1987 74
Submarine Cables and Pipelines Protection Act
1963 76
Sydney Airport Curfew Act
1995 77
Albury-Wodonga Development Act
1973 80
Ashmore and Cartier Islands Acceptance Act
1933 80
Australian Antarctic Territory Act
1954 81
Australian Capital Territory Taxation (Administration) Act
1969 81
Canberra Water Supply (Googong Dam) Act
1974 82
Christmas Island Act
1958 84
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act
1955 85
Heard Island and McDonald Islands Act
1953 86
Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act
1915 86
Norfolk Island Act
1979 86
Pay-roll Tax (Territories) Assessment Act
1971 87
Road Transport Reform (Dangerous Goods) Act
1995 88
Road Transport Reform (Heavy Vehicles Registration) Act
1997 88
Road Transport Reform (Vehicles and Traffic) Act
1993 88
A Bill for an Act relating to the application of the
Criminal Code to certain offences, and for related
purposes
The Parliament of Australia enacts:
This Act may be cited as the Transport and Regional Services
Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act 2001.
This Act commences on the day after the day on which it receives the
Royal Assent.
Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or
repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any
other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its
terms.
(1) Each amendment made by this Act applies to acts and omissions that
take place after the amendment commences.
(2) For the purposes of this section, if an act or omission is alleged to
have taken place between 2 dates, one before and one on or after the day on
which a particular amendment commences, the act or omission is alleged to have
taken place before the amendment commences.
1 Section 5
Insert:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
2 After section 10
Insert:
Chapter 2 (except Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code applies
to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
3 Subsection 29(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(2) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a requirement to transfer a lease under
subsection (1) or (1A); and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 400 penalty units.
Strict liability
(2A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
4 Subsection 32(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(3) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a requirement under subsection (1) or
(2); and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.
Strict liability
(3A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
5 Subsection 42(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to take steps under subsection (1);
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 500 penalty units.
6 Subsection 46(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to take steps under subsection (1);
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 500 penalty units.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
7 Subsection 52(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to take steps under subsection (1);
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 500 penalty units.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
8 Subsection 56(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required to take steps under subsection (1);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 400 penalty units.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
9 Subsection 60(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(4) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required to keep and retain records and to give
information under subsection (1); and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
Strict liability
(4A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (4)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
10 Subsection 75(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to give the Minister a draft master plan under
subsection (1); and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
11 Subsection 76(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to give the Minister a draft master plan under
subsection (1); and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
12 Subsection 78(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to give the Minister a draft master plan under
subsection (2); and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
(4) Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
13 Subsection 81(9)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(9) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a direction under subsection (8);
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
14 Subsection 85(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to give a written notice under
subsection (1); and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
15 Subsection 86(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a requirement to publish a notice and make a
plan or variation available for inspection under subsection (2);
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
(4) Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
16 Subsection 90(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a requirement under subsection (1) or
(2); and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 2,000 penalty units.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matters in paragraphs (1)(c) and (d) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the
Criminal Code).
(3A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
17 Subsection 90(6)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(6) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (4) or
(5); and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 400 penalty units.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matters in paragraphs (4)(c) and (d) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the
Criminal Code).
(7) Strict liability applies to paragraph (6)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
18 Subsection 96(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to publish a notice and make a plan or
variation available for inspection under subsection (2); and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
(4) Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
19 Subsection 99(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a requirement under subsection (1);
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matters in paragraphs (1)(c) and (d) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the
Criminal Code).
(2A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
20 Subsection 99(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(4) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (3);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matters in paragraphs (3)(c) and (d) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the
Criminal Code).
(5) Strict liability applies to paragraph (4)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
21 Section 102
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person has been granted approval under the regulations for the
purposes of this Subdivision; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes a condition of the
approval.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
22 Subsection 103(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a direction under subsection (1);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
23 Subsection 106(3)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
24 At the end of subsection
106(3)
Add:
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matters in paragraphs (1)(c), (d) and (e) (see subsection 13.3(3) of
the Criminal Code).
25 Subsection 106(6)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
26 At the end of subsection
106(6)
Add:
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matters in paragraphs (4)(c), (d) and (e) (see subsection 13.3(3) of
the Criminal Code).
27 Section 108
Repeal the section, substitute:
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person has been issued with a certificate of compliance under
regulations made for the purposes of this Subdivision; and
(b) the person engages in conduct, whether before or after the building,
structure, earthworks, engineering works, electrical works, hydraulic works or
eligible alteration concerned is first occupied or used; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes a condition of the
certificate.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
28 Subsection 109(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a direction under this section; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
29 Subsection 120(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to give the Minister a draft environment
strategy under subsection (1); and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
30 Subsection 121(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to give the Minister a draft environment
strategy under subsection (1); and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
31 Subsection 123(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a direction under subsection (2);
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
32 Subsection 126(9)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(9) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a direction under subsection (8);
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the direction.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
33 Subsection 131(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to publish a notice and make a strategy or
variation available for inspection and purchase by members of the public under
subsection (2); and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
(4) Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
34 Subsection 131B(1)
Omit “must not, by act or omission, directly or indirectly
cause”, substitute “commits an offence if the person engages in
conduct that directly or indirectly results in”.
Note: The heading to section 131B is altered by
omitting “of causing” and substituting “resulting
in”.
35 At the end of subsection
131B(1)
Add:
Penalty: 500 penalty units.
36 Subsection 131B(2)
Repeal the subsection.
37 Subsection 131C(1)
Omit “must not, by act or omission, directly or indirectly
cause”, substitute “commits an offence if the person engages in
conduct that directly or indirectly results in”.
Note: The heading to section 131C is altered by
omitting “of causing” and substituting “resulting
in”.
38 At the end of subsection
131C(1)
Add:
Penalty: 200 penalty units.
39 Subsection 131C(2)
Repeal the subsection.
40 Subsection 131D(1)
Omit “must not, by act or omission, directly or indirectly
cause”, substitute “commits an offence if the person engages in
conduct that directly or indirectly results in”.
Note: The heading to section 131D is altered by
omitting “of causing” and substituting “resulting
in”.
41 Subsection 131D(1)
Omit “if the act or omission is not authorised by or under this Act
or another law of the Commonwealth”.
42 At the end of subsection
131D(1)
Add:
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
43 Subsection 131D(2)
Repeal the subsection.
44 Subsection 131D(3)
Omit all the words from and including “an act” to and including
“omission” (second occurring), substitute “conduct of a
person, even if the conduct”.
45 Subsection 141(6)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(6) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a requirement under this section;
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
Strict liability
(6A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (6)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
46 Subsection 142(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(4) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is required to make arrangements under
subsection (3); and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
Strict liability
(4A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (4)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
47 Subsection 142(6)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(6) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required to give a company a certificate under
subsection (5); and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
Strict liability
(7) Strict liability applies to paragraph (6)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
48 Subsection 143(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(3) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a requirement under this section;
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
Strict liability
(4) Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
49 Subsection 145(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a requirement under the regulations to give
the ACCC written reports about the airport; and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(2A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
50 Subsection 146(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a requirement under the regulations to keep
and retain records; and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
51 Subsection 156(5)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(5) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a requirement under the regulations to keep
and retain records and give information to the ACCC; and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
Strict liability
(5A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (5)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
52 Section 167
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) An operator of an airport commits an offence if:
(a) the operator is subject to a requirement under the regulations made
for the purposes of section 166 and the regulations declare that this
section applies to that provision; and
(b) the operator engages in conduct; and
(c) the operator’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
53 Subsection 183(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (1);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matters in paragraphs (1)(c) and (d) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the
Criminal Code).
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
54 Section 185
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person has been granted an approval under regulations made for the
purposes of this Division; and
(b) the person engages in conduct, whether before or after completion of
the controlled activity concerned; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes a condition of the
approval.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
55 Subsection 186(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Offence
(2) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a requirement under the regulations to give
information to the operator of an airport; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
Strict liability
(2A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
56 Section 208
Repeal the section, substitute:
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a provision of a demand management scheme and
the scheme declares that this section applies to that provision; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the provision.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
57 Subsection 216(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a requirement under subsection (1);
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 250 penalty units.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matters in paragraphs (1)(c), (d) and (e) (see subsection 13.3(3) of
the Criminal Code).
(2A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
58 Subsection 224(6)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
Extended meaning of offence against this Act
(6) A reference in this section to an offence against this
Act includes a reference to:
(a) an offence created by section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914
that relates to this Act; and
(b) an offence against section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal
Code that relates to this Act.
59 Subsection 228(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (1);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 6 months.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
60 Subsection 230(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A company commits an offence if:
(a) the company is subject to a requirement under subsection (1);
and
(b) the company engages in conduct; and
(c) the company’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 150 penalty units.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
61 Section 231
Repeal the section, substitute:
A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person gives a certificate in relation to a company’s
accounts and statements and that company is an airport operator company;
and
(b) the person does so reckless as to whether the certificate:
(i) is false or misleading in a material particular; or
(ii) omits any matter or thing without which the certificate is misleading
in a material particular.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 6 months.
62 Subsection 234(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required to return his or her identity card under
subsection (3); and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 5 penalty units.
(5) Subsection (4) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(6) Strict liability applies to paragraph (4)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
63 Subsection 237(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (2);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 6 months.
(3A) Subsection (3) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3B) Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal
Code.
\\
1 After section 4
Insert:
Chapter 2 (except Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code applies
to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
2 Subsection 6(1)
Insert:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
3 At the end of
section 8B
Add:
(5) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
4 After subsection 14(8)
Insert:
(8A) An offence under subsection (8) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
5 After subsection 14(11)
Insert:
(11A) An offence under subsection (11) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
6 Section 17
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
7 At the end of
section 17
Add:
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
8 At the end of
section 52
Add:
(2) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
9 Subsection 53(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A person commits an offence if:
(a) a copy of an agreement has been posted under subsection (1);
and
(b) the person does an act; and
(c) the act results in the defacing or destruction of the
agreement.
Penalty: $500.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
10 Paragraph 68(1)(a)
Omit “knowingly”.
11 Section 99
Repeal the section, substitute:
The master or seaman of a ship commits an offence if:
(a) the master or seaman engages in conduct; and
(b) the master or seaman:
(i) is in breach of his or her duty; or
(ii) is drunk at the time of the conduct; and
(c) the conduct is likely to result in:
(i) the immediate loss, destruction or serious damage to the ship or cargo
of the ship; or
(ii) immediate danger to the life or limb of a person belonging to or on
board the ship.
Penalty: $5,000 or imprisonment for 2 years.
12 After subsection 132(5)
Insert:
(5A) An offence under subsection (5) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
13 After subsection 132A(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
14 At the end of
section 148C
Add:
(6) An offence under subsection (5) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
15 After subsection 152(1)
Insert:
(1A) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
16 After subsection 152(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
17 Paragraph 164(2)(c)
Omit “conceal”, substitute “engage in conduct that
results in the concealment of”.
18 Subsection 172(1)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person does an act; and
(b) the act results in:
(i) the destruction or mutilation of an official log-book or an entry in
an official log-book; or
(ii) an entry in an official log-book being rendered illegible.
Penalty: $5,000 or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.
(2) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person makes or signs an entry in an official log-book, knowing
that the entry is false or fraudulent; or
(b) omits to make an entry in an official log-book, knowing that the
omission will result in the log-book being false or fraudulent.
Penalty: $5,000 or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.
19 Section 186E
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person makes a representation that the person is a licensed pilot;
and
(b) the person is not a licensed pilot.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(2) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person performs duties; and
(b) the duties are those of a licensed pilot under the regulations;
and
(c) the person is not a licensed pilot.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(4) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(5) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person takes a person into employment to perform duties;
and
(b) the duties are those of a licensed pilot under the regulations;
and
(c) the person is not a licensed pilot.
Penalty: 20 penalty units.
(6) Strict liability applies to paragraph (5)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
20 At the end of
section 188
Add:
(5) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
21 Subsection 190AA(4)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
22 After subsection
190A(1A)
Insert:
(1B) An offence under subsection (1A) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
23 At the end of
section 190AA
Add:
(5) Subsection (4) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(6) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
24 Paragraph 191B(1)(b)
Omit “without reasonable cause”.
25 After subsection 191B(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the owner or master has
reasonable cause.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(1B) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
26 Subsection 191B(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A person commits an offence if:
(a) a ship other than a Safety Convention ship has been marked with a
subdivision load line mark; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct results in the concealment, removal,
alteration, defacing or obliteration of any such mark.
Penalty: $5,000 or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has reasonable
cause.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
27 At the end of
section 206H
Add:
(3) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
28 Subsection 208(1)
Omit “, unless that person proves that he or she used all reasonable
means to ensure the seaworthiness of the ship,”.
29 After subsection 208(1)
Insert:
(1A) It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against
subsection (1) if the defendant proves that he or she used all reasonable
means to ensure the seaworthiness of the ship.
Note: The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the
matter in subsection (1A) (see section 13.4 of the Criminal
Code).
30 Subsection 208(2)
Omit “knowingly takes a ship to sea”, substitute “takes a
ship to sea, reckless as to whether the ship is”.
31 After subsection 217(1)
Insert:
(1A) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
32 At the end of
section 217
Add:
(4) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
33 After subsection 221(1C)
Insert:
(1D) An offence under subsection (1C) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
34 After subsection 221(4)
Insert:
(4A) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
35 At the end of
section 221
Add:
(9) An offence under subsection (8) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
36 Subsection 227B(1)
Omit “, except as permitted by or under the
regulations”.
37 After subsection 227B(1)
Insert:
(1A) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
38 At the end of
section 227B
Add:
Note: A defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the
matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.4 of the Criminal
Code).
39 Subsection 227D(1)
Omit “, except with reasonable cause,”.
40 Subsection 227D(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the owner or master has
reasonable cause.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(4) A person commits an offence
if:
(a) a ship, other than a non-Australian Load Line Convention ship, has
been marked with deck lines and load lines; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct results in the concealment, removal,
alteration, defacing or mutilation of any such mark.
Penalty: $5,000 or imprisonment for 2 years, or both.
41 Subsections 253(1) and
(2)
Omit “knowingly”.
42 Subsection 264(2)
Omit “, without reasonable cause,”.
43 After subsection 264(2)
Insert:
(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has reasonable
cause.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
44 Subsection 265(1)
Omit “, unless he or she is unable to do so or, in the special
circumstances of the case, considers it unreasonable or unnecessary so to
do,”.
45 After subsection 265(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the master is unable to do so
or, in the special circumstances of the case, considers it unreasonable or
unnecessary to do so.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
46 After subsection 267D(2)
Insert:
(3) An offence under subsection (1) or (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
47 At the end of
section 267E
Add:
(3) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
48 After subsection 267K(4)
Insert:
(4A) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
49 After subsection 267S(2)
Insert:
(3) An offence under subsection (1) or (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
50 At the end of
section 267T
Add:
(3) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
51 After subsection 267Y(4)
Insert:
(4A) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
52 After subsection
267ZJ(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence under subsection (1) or (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
53 At the end of
section 267ZK
Add:
(3) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
54 After subsection
267ZQ(4)
Insert:
(4A) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
55 After subsection 269N(1)
Insert:
(1A) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
56 At the end of
section 269N
Add:
Note: The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the
matter in subsection (2) (see section 13.4 of the Criminal
Code).
57 Section 275
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) The master or owner of a ship commits an offence if:
(a) the master or owner engages in conduct; and
(b) the conduct results in a passenger on the ship being landed from the
ship at a port other than the port at which the passenger contracted to
land.
Penalty: $1,000.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if:
(a) the passenger consents to being landed from the ship as mentioned in
paragraph (1)(b); or
(b) it is an unavoidable necessity that the passenger be landed as
mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matters in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
58 Subsection 278(1)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) A passenger or other person on board a ship must not do an act that
results in:
(a) the obstruction of any part of the machinery or equipment of the ship;
or
(b) the obstruction or molestation of the master or crew of the ship in
the execution of their duty.
Penalty: $1,000.
59 Subsection 278(3)
(penalty)
Repeal the penalty.
60 At the end of
section 278
Add:
(4) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (3) to
give his or her true name and address; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: $500.
61 Paragraph 282(1)(d)
Omit “knowingly”.
62 Paragraph 282(1)(e)
Omit “knowingly and wilfully”.
63 At the end of
section 283F
Add:
(4) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
64 At the end of
section 283G
Add:
(5) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
65 Subsection 287(1)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) The master, owner and agent of a ship commit an offence if:
(a) any one or more of the master, owner and agent engage in conduct;
and
(b) the ship:
(i) is receiving, directly or indirectly, any subsidy or bonus from the
Government of a country other than Australia; or
(ii) is to receive such a subsidy or bonus under an arrangement;
or
(iii) has received such a subsidy or bonus in the 12 months immediately
preceding the conduct; and
(c) the conduct results in the ship engaging in the coasting
trade.
Penalty: $5,000.
(1A) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
66 At the end of
section 288
Add:
(8) An offence under subsection (1) or (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
67 Section 293
Omit all the words after “Part” (first occurring) to and
including “Part,”.
68 Subsection 296(2)
Omit “wilfully”.
69 Subsection 297(2)
Omit “without reasonable cause”.
70 At the end of
section 297
Add:
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has reasonable
cause.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
71 Subsection 298(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A person commits an offence if the person engages in conduct, and the
conduct results in:
(a) the impeding of any person in the exercise of the rights given by this
section; or
(b) the impeding of the deposit of any wreck on the land; or
(c) the prevention of any wreck from remaining so deposited until it can
be removed to a safe place.
Penalty: $500.
72 Subsection 313(1)
Omit “, without the leave of the master or the authority of this or
any Act,”.
73 After subsection 313(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has the leave of the
master of the ship concerned.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
74 Section 314
Repeal the section, substitute:
A person commits an offence if the person engages in conduct, and the
conduct results in:
(a) the impeding of the saving of any ship stranded or in distress, or of
any wreck; or
(b) the secreting of any wreck, or the defacing or obliteration of any
marks on any wreck; or
(c) the wrongful removal of any wreck.
Penalty: $2,000.
75 After subsection 386B(1)
Insert:
(1A) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
76 After subsection 386E(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence under subsection (1) or (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
77 Subsection 386G(4)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
78 At the end of
section 386G
Add:
(5) Subsection (4) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
79 Subsection 388(1)
Omit “without reasonable excuse or the permission of the
master”.
80 After subsection 388(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse or has the permission of the master of the ship concerned.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
81 Section 389
Omit “knowingly”.
82 Paragraph 389A(1)(a)
Omit “knowingly”.
83 Subsection 389A(4)
Insert:
(4A) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
84 Subsection 405K(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
85 At the end of
section 405K
Add:
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(4) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
86 Subsection 413(2)
Omit “, without just cause,”.
87 At the end of
section 413
Add:
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has just
cause.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
88 At the end of
section 415
Add:
(2) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
89 After subsection 421(4)
Insert:
(4A) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
90 Subsection 421(5)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(5) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a requirement under subsection (3) to
comply with a condition; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 4 years.
(5A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (5)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Adelaide Airport Curfew
Act 2000
1 After section 5
Insert:
Chapter 2 (except Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code applies
to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
2 Section 6
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) The operator of an aircraft commits an offence if:
(a) the operator engages in conduct; and
(b) the conduct results in an aircraft taking off or landing at Adelaide
Airport during a curfew period.
Penalty: 200 penalty units.
Note: Part IA of the Crimes Act 1914 contains
provisions dealing with penalties.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the take off or landing is
permitted under Part 3.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
3 Subsection 19(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) An operator commits an offence if:
(a) the operator is subject to a notice under subsection (1);
and
(b) the operator engages in conduct; and
(c) the operator’s conduct contravenes the notice.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
Note 1: If the operator is a body corporate, the maximum
penalty that may be imposed is 250 penalty units (see subsection 4B(3) of the
Crimes Act 1914).
Note 2: For the value of a penalty unit, see subsection
4AA(1) of the Crimes Act 1914.
4 At the end of
section 19
Add:
(4) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
5 Section 20
Repeal the section, substitute:
An operator is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the operator gives information to an authorised person; and
(b) the operator does so reckless as to whether that information is false
or misleading in a material particular.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
Note 1: If the operator is a body corporate, the maximum
penalty that may be imposed is 250 penalty units (see subsection 4B(3) of the
Crimes Act 1914).
Note 2: For the value of a penalty unit, see subsection
4AA(1) of the Crimes Act 1914.
6 Subsection 23(5) (definition of offence
against this Act)
Repeal the definition, substitute:
offence against this Act includes the following:
(a) an offence against section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914 that
relates to an offence against this Act;
(b) an offence against section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal
Code.
Aircraft Noise Levy
Collection Act 1995
7 At the end of Part 1
Add:
Chapter 2 (other than Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code
applies to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
8 Subsection 15(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail”, substitute
“fail”.
9 After subsection 15(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
10 Paragraph 16(1)(b)
Omit “knowingly” (wherever occurring).
11 At the end of
Part 1
Add:
Chapter 2 (other than Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code
applies to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
12 Subsection 10(2)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
13 Subsection 10(2)
Omit “, unless the operator or the pilot in command, as the case may
be, has a reasonable excuse,”.
14 At the end of
section 10
Add:
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the operator or the pilot in
command, as the case may be, has a reasonable excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
15 Subsection 12(1A)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
16 Subsection 12(1A)
Omit “, unless the operator has a reasonable
excuse,”.
17 After subsection 12(1A)
Insert:
(1AA) Subsection (1A) does not apply if the operator has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1AA) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
18 Subsections 15A(1) and
(2)
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
(1) The operator of an aircraft and the pilot in command of the aircraft
commit an offence if:
(a) any person engages in conduct; and
(b) the person’s conduct results in the aircraft taking on
passengers, cargo or mail for carriage for reward in Australian territory before
beginning a non-scheduled flight or at an intermediate stopping place in the
course of such a flight.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 6 months.
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if a permission for the carriage
of the passengers, cargo or mail is in force and the carriage is in accordance
with the permission.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(2) The operator of an aircraft and the pilot in command of the aircraft
commit an offence if:
(a) any person engages in conduct; and
(b) the person’s conduct results in the aircraft discharging
passengers, cargo or mail carried for reward in Australian territory at an
intermediate stopping place in the course of a non-scheduled flight or at the
end of such a flight.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 6 months.
(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply if a permission for the carriage
of the passengers, cargo or mail was in force and the carriage was in accordance
with the permission.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(2B) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if the operator or the
pilot, as the case may be, has a reasonable excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2B) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(2C) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(b) and
(2)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
19 Subsection 15A(6)
Repeal the subsection.
20 At the end of
section 15A
Add:
(9) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
21 Subsections 17(1) and
(1A)
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
(1) The operator of an aircraft and the pilot in command of the aircraft
commit an offence if:
(a) any person engages in conduct; and
(b) the person’s conduct results in the aircraft arriving in
Australian territory from a place outside Australian territory or departing from
Australian territory for a place outside Australian territory.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 6 months.
(1A) Subsection (1) is subject to this section and
section 14.
(1AA) Subsection (1) does not apply if the arrival or departure
concerned is:
(a) with the permission of the Secretary; or
(b) in accordance with an international airline licence or a permission
under section 15D; or
(c) authorised by a determination by the Secretary under
subsection (1B).
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matters in subsection (1AA) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(1AB) Subsection (1) does not apply if the operator or the pilot, as
the case may be, has a reasonable excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1AB) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(1AC) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
22 At the end of
section 17
Add:
(3) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
23 Subsections 19BA(3), (5) and
(7)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
24 Subsection 19BC(3)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
25 Subsection 19CC(4)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse”.
26 Paragraph 19CC(4)(c)
Omit “refuse or”.
27 After subsection 19CC(4)
Insert:
(4A) Subsection (4) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (4A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(4B) An offence under paragraph (4)(a), (c) or (d) is an offence of
strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
28 Section 19CS
Repeal the section, substitute:
An investigator is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the investigator makes a statement; and
(b) the investigator does so knowing that the statement is false or
misleading in a material particular; and
(c) the statement is made in an application for a warrant.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 6 months.
29 Subsection 19FJ(2)
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
30 At the end of
section 19GD
Add:
(4) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
31 Section 19HK
Omit “intentionally or recklessly”.
32 Subsection 24A(9)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(9) A reference in this section to an offence against this Act
includes:
(a) an offence created by section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914
that relates to this Act; and
(b) an offence against section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal
Code that relates to this Act.
33 At the end of
Part 1
Add:
Chapter 2 (other than Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code
applies to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
34 Subsection 70(1)
Omit “without the prior approval of an authorised
employee”.
35 After subsection 70(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has the prior
approval of an authorised employee.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
36 Subsection 71(1)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) A person who knows that a statutory lien is in effect in respect of an
aircraft must not detach any part or equipment from the aircraft.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years.
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has the prior
approval of an authorised employee.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
37 Subsection 76(6) (paragraph (b) of the
definition of offence against this Act)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A of the Crimes Act 1914”,
substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914”.
38 Subsection 76(6) (paragraph (c) of the
definition of offence against this Act)
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(c) an offence against section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal
Code that relates to an offence against this Act or the
regulations.
39 At the end of
Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 (other than Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code
applies to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
40 At the end of
section 19
Add:
(4) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
41 Section 20A
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person must not operate an aircraft being reckless as to whether the
manner of operation could endanger the life of another person.
(2) A person must not operate an aircraft being reckless as to whether the
manner of operation could endanger the person or property of another
person.
41A Subsection 21(8)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(8) A person must not fail to comply with a direction contained in a
notice under this section.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 12 months.
(8A) Subsection (8) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (8A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
42 Subsection 23(2)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
43 Section 29
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) The owner, operator, hirer (not being the Crown) or pilot of an
aircraft commits an offence if he or she:
(a) operates the aircraft or permits the aircraft to be operated;
and
(b) the operation of the aircraft results in:
(i) the use by the aircraft of an aerodrome in contravention of a
condition specified under section 20; or
(ii) the aircraft being flown or operated in contravention of a provision
of this Part (other than subsection 20A(1) or 23(1)), or of a direction given or
condition imposed, under such a provision.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years.
(2) Strict liability applies to subparagraphs (1)(b)(i) and
(ii).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The owner, operator, hirer (not being the Crown) or pilot of an
aircraft commits an offence if he or she:
(a) operates the aircraft or permits the aircraft to be operated;
and
(b) the operation of the aircraft results in a contravention of subsection
20A(1).
Penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
(4) Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(5) The owner, operator, hirer (not being the Crown) or pilot of an
aircraft commits an offence if he or she:
(a) operates the aircraft or permits the aircraft to be operated;
and
(b) the operation of the aircraft results in a contravention of subsection
23(1) or a condition imposed under that subsection.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 7 years.
(6) Strict liability applies to paragraph (5)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
44 Subsection 32AB(3)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
45 At the end of
section 32AB
Add:
(4) Subsection (3) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (4) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(5) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
46 Subsection 32AK(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
47 At the end of
section 32AK
Add:
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(4) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
48 Paragraph 97A(9)(b)
Omit “section 5, 6, 7 or 7A, or subsection 86(1),”,
substitute “section 6”.
49 At the end of
section 97A
Add:
; and (c) an offence created by Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code
being an offence that relates to this Act or the regulations.
Civil Aviation
(Carriers’ Liability) Act 1959
50 After section 5
Insert:
Chapter 2 (except Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code applies
to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
51 Subsection 41F(9)
Omit “section 6, 7 or 7A or subsection 86(1) of the Crimes
Act 1914”, substitute “section 6 of the Crimes Act
1914 or section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal
Code”.
52 At the end of
Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
International Air Services
Commission Act 1992
53 At the end of
Part 1
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
54 Subsection 33(3)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
55 Section 35
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person summoned to appear as a witness before the Commission must
not:
(a) fail to attend as required by the summons; or
(b) fail to appear and report from day to day.
Penalty: $3,000.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3) An offence under paragraph (1)(a) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(4) Paragraph (1)(b) does not apply if the person is excused or
released from further attendance by a member of the Commission.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (4) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
56 Section 36
Omit “knowingly”.
57 Section 37
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail”, substitute
“fail”.
58 At the end of
section 37
Add:
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Interstate Road Transport
Act 1985
59 At the end of
Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 (other than Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code
applies to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
60 Subsection 8(1) (note)
Omit “Note”, substitute “Note 1”.
61 At the end of subsection 8(1) (after note
1)
Add:
Note 2: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation
to the matters in paragraphs (1)(d) and (e) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the
Criminal Code).
62 Before subsection 8(2)
Insert:
(1A) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
63 Subsection 10(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse”.
64 After subsection 10(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
65 Subsection 10(3)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse”.
66 After subsection 10(3)
Insert:
(3A) Subsection (3) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
67 After subsection 12D(1)
Insert:
(1A) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
68 At the end of
section 12D
Add:
(3) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
69 Section 40
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) If a registered motor vehicle is fitted with a standard monitoring
device, a person commits an offence if, during the period the registration is in
force, the person does an act and the act results in:
(a) the destruction of the monitoring device; or
(b) damage or injury to, manipulation of, or tampering or interference
with the monitoring device in such a way as to hinder its normal operation;
or
(c) the use or operation of the monitoring device in such a way as to
hinder its normal operation; or
(d) the removal of the monitoring device.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
(2) Paragraph 1(d) does not apply if the removal is permitted by
regulations made for the purposes of section 39.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
70 Section 41
Repeal the section, substitute:
A person commits an offence if during the period for which a monitoring
device record is required to be kept:
(a) the person does an act; and
(b) the act results in the damage to or alteration, defacing, mutilation,
falsification, concealment or destruction (whether in whole or in part) of the
monitoring device record.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
71 Subparagraph
43(1)(a)(ii)
Repeal the subparagraph, substitute:
(ii) an offence against section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914, or
an offence against section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal Code,
being an offence that relates to an offence referred to in subparagraph (i)
of this paragraph; or
72 Subsection 44(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A person must not fail to comply with a requirement under
paragraph (1)(c) or (e).
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply to the extent that the person is
not capable of complying with that subsection.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(2B) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
73 Subsection 45(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A person must not fail to comply with a notice under this
section.
Penalty: 10 penalty units.
(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply to the extent that the person is
not capable of complying with that subsection.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(2B) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2B) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(2C) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
74 Subsection 45(6)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(6) A reference in subsection (4) to an offence of a particular kind
includes a reference to:
(a) an offence against section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914;
or
(b) an offence against section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal
Code;
being an offence that relates to an offence of that kind.
75 Subsection 47A(9)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(9) In this section:
offence against this Act includes:
(a) an offence against section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914 that
relates to an offence against this Act; and
(b) any offence against section 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal
Code that relates to an offence against this Act.
this Act includes the regulations.
76 After section 4
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
77 Subsection 8(2)
Repeal the subsection.
78 Subsection 10(5)
Omit “without reasonable cause (proof whereof shall lie upon
him)”.
79 After subsection 10(5)
Insert:
(5A) Subsection (5) does not apply if the person has reasonable
cause.
Note: A defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the
matter in subsection (5A) (see section 13.4 of the Criminal
Code).
(5B) An offence under subsection (5) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
80 Subsection 19(1)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) A person commits an offence if the person does an act and the person
intends or is negligent as to whether the act will result in:
(a) injury, destruction, running foul of, or damage to:
(i) any marine navigational aid that is the property of, or under the
control of, the Authority; or
(ii) any light exhibited on any such marine navigational aid; or
(iii) any ship, vessel, stores, equipment, or other property used by the
Authority in connection with the establishment, maintenance or servicing of
marine navigational aids; or
(b) obstruction of the view of any lighthouse, lightship, beacon or buoy
that is the property of, or under the control of, the Authority, in such a
manner as to lessen its efficiency; or
(c) interference with the operation of, or the use by a person of, a
marine navigational aid that is the property of, or under the control of, the
Authority so as to hinder its effective operation or use.
Penalty: $200.
(1A) A person commits an offence if the person does an act and the act
results in the removal, altering, riding by or making fast of any marine
navigational aid that is the property of, or under the control of, the
Authority.
Penalty: $200.
(1B) A person commits an offence if the person trespasses or goes
upon:
(a) any marine navigational aid that is the property of, or under the
control of, the Authority; or
(b) any ship, vessel, or property used by the Authority in the
establishment, maintenance or servicing of marine navigational aids.
Penalty: $200.
81 At the end of
section 19B
Add:
(2) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
82 After section 4
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Motor Vehicle Standards
Act 1989
83 After section 4
Insert:
Chapter 2 (except Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code applies
to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
84 Subsection 5(1)
Insert:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
85 Paragraph 12(a)
Repeal the paragraph.
86 Paragraph 12(b)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly to manufacture or supply, without
authority,”, substitute “to manufacture or supply”.
87 Paragraph 12(d)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
88 Paragraph 12(d)
Omit “in relation to which no authority for the placement of that
plate has been given”.
89 Subsection 13A(1)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly modify”, substitute “do an
act that results in the modification of”.
90 Subsection 13A(2)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
91 Subsection 14(1)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
92 Subsection 15(1)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
93 Subsection 17(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is subject to a condition under subsection (1);
and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the condition.
Penalty: 120 penalty units.
(2A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
94 Subsections 18(1) and
(2)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
95 Subsection 19(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the Minister grants an approval to the person under
subsection (1) subject to conditions; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct results in the contravention of a condition
of that approval.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
96 Subsection 20(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) A person commits an offence if:
(a) an approval granted to the person under regulations for the purposes
of paragraph (1)(b) or (2)(b) is subject to conditions as mentioned in
paragraph (3)(b); and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct results in the contravention of a condition
of that approval.
Penalty: 60 penalty units.
97 At the end of
section 26
Add:
(3) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
98 Section 32
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, refuse or”.
99 At the end of
section 32
Add:
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
100 Paragraph 36(8)(b)
Omit “section 5, 6, 7 or 7A, or subsection 86(1),”,
substitute “section 6”.
101 At the end of subsection
36(8)
Add:
; and (c) an offence created by Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code,
being an offence that relates to the regulations.
102 After section 3
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
103 Subsections 5(3) and
(4)
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
(3) A person must not fail to comply with a requirement under
subsection (1).
Penalty: $500.
(4) It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence against
subsection (1) if the defendant complies with the requirement to the extent
to which he or she is capable.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (4) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(5) Strict liability applies to an offence under
subsection (3).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(6) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person does an act with the intention of avoiding the requirements
of this section; and
(b) the act results in the destruction, mutilation, defacing, concealment
or removal of a book or document.
Penalty: $500.
Protection of the Sea
(Civil Liability) Act 1981
104 At the end of
Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 (except Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code applies
to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
105 After subsection 15(3)
Insert:
(3A) An offence under subsection (1), (2) or (3) is an offence of
strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
106 Subsection 15(4)
Omit “refuses or”.
107 After subsection 15(4)
Insert:
(4A) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
108 After subsection 22(3)
Insert:
(3A) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Protection of the Sea (Oil
Pollution Compensation Fund) Act 1993
109 At the end of
Chapter 1
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
110 Section 24
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required under regulations made for the purposes of this
Division to give any information or return to the Authority; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 300 penalty units.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
111 Section 45
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) A person commits an offence if:
(a) the person is required under regulations made for the purposes of this
Division to give any information or return to the Authority; and
(b) the person engages in conduct; and
(c) the person’s conduct contravenes the requirement.
Penalty: 300 penalty units.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(a).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
Protection of the Sea
(Powers of Intervention) Act 1981
112 After section 3
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
113 At the end of
section 21
Add:
Note: The defendant bears a legal burden in relation to the
matters in subsections (1) and (2) (see section 13.4 of the
Criminal Code).
Protection of the Sea
(Prevention of Pollution from Ships) Act 1983
114 At the end of
Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 (other than Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code
applies to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
115 After subsection 11(3)
Insert:
(3A) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
116 Subsection 11(8)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
117 At the end of
section 11A
Add:
(8) An offence under subsection (7) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
118 After subsection 12(4)
Insert:
(4A) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
119 After subsection 14(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
120 After subsection 22(3)
Insert:
(3A) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
121 Subsection 22(8)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
122 After subsection 23(4)
Insert:
(4A) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
123 After subsection 25(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
124 After subsection 26B(5)
Insert:
(5A) An offence under subsection (5) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
125 Subsection 26B(10)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
126 Subsection 27(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, refuse or”.
127 At the end of
section 27
Add:
(4) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(5) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
128 After subsection 27A(5)
Insert:
(5A) An offence under subsection (5) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
129 At the end of
section 27C
Add:
(2) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Protection of the Sea
(Shipping Levy Collection) Act 1981
130 After section 4
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
131 After subsection 12(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Shipping Registration Act
1981
132 Subsection 3(1)
Insert:
offence based on a particular provision of this Act, being a
provision in respect of which section 74 creates an offence, means an
offence against section 74 that relates to that provision (unless the
contrary intention appears).
133 After section 11
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
134 After subsection 12(3)
Insert:
(3A) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
135 Subsection 20(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
136 After subsection 20(2)
Insert:
(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(2B) An offence based on subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
137 After subsection 26(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
138 Subsection 26(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) A person must not engage in conduct that results in the concealment,
removal, alteration, defacing or obliteration of any marking that is on a
registered ship in accordance with the requirements of
subsection (1).
(3A) Strict liability applies to the element of an offence against
subsection (3) that the ship be marked in accordance with a requirement in
subsection (1).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
139 At the end of
section 26
Add:
(5) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
140 After subsection 30(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence based on subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
141 After subsection 30(3)
Insert:
(3A) An offence based on subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
142 After subsection 30(8)
Insert:
(8A) An offence based on subsection (6), (7) or (8) is an offence of
strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
143 Section 32
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) If the master or owner of a ship that is not an Australian ship does
anything, or permits anything to be done, that results in a ship appearing to be
an Australian ship, the ship is subject to forfeiture under this Act, and the
Master and owner are each guilty of an offence.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the master or owner of the ship
does the thing for the purpose of escaping capture by an enemy.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3) An offence based on subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
144 Section 33
Repeal the section, substitute:
(1) If the master or owner of an Australian ship does anything, or permits
anything to be done that results in:
(a) concealing the nationality of the ship from any person entitled by a
law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory to inquire into the
nationality of the ship; or
(b) deceiving any such person; or
(c) the ship appearing not to be an Australian ship;
the ship is subject to forfeiture under this Act, and the master and owner
are each guilty of an offence.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if the master or owner of the ship
does the thing to escape capture by an enemy.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
(3) An offence based on subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
145 After subsection 37A(1)
Insert:
(1A) An offence based on subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
146 After subsection 37A(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence based on subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
147 Section 61
Omit “wilfully”.
148 After subsection 64(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence based on subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
149 Subsection 66(1)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) if:
(a) a registered ship is lost (whether actually or constructively), taken
by an enemy, burnt or broken up or ceases to be entitled to be registered;
and
(b) the owner of the ship knows of the event mentioned in
paragraph (a);
the owner of the ship must give notice in writing to the
Registrar.
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if written notice has already been
given to the Registrar.
150 After subsection 68(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
151 After subsection 69(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
152 After subsection 71(2)
Insert:
(2A) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
153 Subsection 73(1)
Omit “, or attempts to cause,”.
154 Subsection 74(1)
Omit “27(1),”.
155 Subsection 74(2)
Omit “30(9),”.
156 After subsection 74(4B)
Insert:
(4C) An offence against subsection 27(1), 30(9) or 71(2) is punishable on
conviction:
(a) if the offender is a natural person—by a fine not exceeding
$2,000 or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 6 months; or
(b) if the offender is a body corporate—by a fine not exceeding
$5,000.
Ships (Capital Grants) Act
1987
157 At the end of
Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
158 Subsection 17(1)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(1) If:
(a) a person has lodged a claim under section 15 (whether or not the
claim has been dealt with under subsection 15(3)); and
(b) the person knows that the claim is for an amount, in respect of the
ship, that exceeds the amount of grant that the person was entitled to claim in
respect of that ship by more than $100;
the person must, within 28 days after discovering the excess, lodge an
acknowledgment that complies with subsection (2) of this section.
Penalty:
(a) in the case of a natural person—$1,000 or imprisonment for 6
months, or both; or
(b) in the case of a body corporate—$5,000.
Omit “, without reasonable excuse, refuse or”.
160 After subsection 30(3)
Insert:
(4) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(5) Subsection (3) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (5) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
Submarine Cables and
Pipelines Protection Act 1963
161 After section 5
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
162 Subsection 7(1)
Repeal the subsection substitute:
(1) A person commits an offence if the person engages in conduct and the
conduct results in a ship registered in Australia or in a Territory breaking or
injuring:
(a) a submarine telegraph or a telephone cable in such a manner as might
interrupt or obstruct telegraphic or telephonic communications; or
(b) a submarine pipeline; or
(c) a submarine high-voltage cable.
Penalty: $2,000, or imprisonment for 12 months.
(1A) A person commits an offence if the person engages in conduct and the
person is negligent as to whether the conduct will result in a ship registered
in Australia or in a Territory breaking or injuring:
(a) a submarine telegraph or a telephone cable in such a manner as might
interrupt or obstruct telegraphic or telephonic communications; or
(b) a submarine pipeline; or
(c) a submarine high-voltage cable.
Penalty: $1,000, or imprisonment for 3 months.
163 At the end of
section 7
Add:
(3) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
Sydney Airport Curfew Act
1995
164 Section 3
Insert:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
165 After section 3
Insert:
Chapter 2 (other than Part 2.5) of the Criminal Code
applies to all offences created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
166 Subsection 7(2)
Repeal the subsection (including the note), substitute:
(2) The operator of an aircraft commits an offence if:
(a) the operator engages in conduct; and
(b) the operator’s conduct results in a contravention of
subsection (1).
Penalty: 1,000 penalty units.
(3) Strict
liability applies to paragraph (2)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
167 Subsection 8(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) The operator of an aircraft commits an offence if:
(a) the operator engages in conduct; and
(b) the operator’s conduct results in a contravention of
subsection (1).
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(2A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
168 Subsection 9(2)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(2) The operator of an aircraft commits an offence if:
(a) the operator engages in conduct; and
(b) the operator’s conduct results in a contravention of
subsection (1).
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
(2A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
169 Subsection 10(2)
Repeal the subsection (including the note), substitute:
(2) The operator of an aircraft commits an offence if:
(a) the operator engages in conduct; and
(b) the operator’s conduct results in a contravention of
subsection (1).
Penalty: 500 penalty units.
(3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (2)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
170 Subsection 11(3)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(3) The operator of an aircraft commits an offence if:
(a) the operator engages in conduct; and
(b) the operator’s conduct results in a contravention of
subsection (1) or (2).
Penalty: 100 penalty units.
(3A) Strict liability applies to paragraph (3)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
171 Subsection 21(2)
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
172 Section 22
Omit “knowingly or recklessly”.
173 Subsection 25(5) (definition of offence
against this Act)
Repeal the definition, substitute:
offence against this Act includes the following:
(a) an offence against section 6 of the Crimes Act 1914 that
relates to an offence against this Act;
(b) an offence against section 11.1, 11.4 or 11.5 of the Criminal
Code.
Albury-Wodonga Development
Act 1973
1 At the end of Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
2 At the end of
section 16
Add:
(4) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
3 At the end of
section 30
Add:
(9) An offence under subsection (8) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Ashmore and Cartier
Islands Acceptance Act 1933
4 After section 6
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code does not apply in relation to,
or in relation to matters arising under, a law in force in the Territory because
of section 6.
Australian Antarctic
Territory Act 1954
5 After subsection 6(2)
Insert:
(2A) Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code does not apply in relation
to, or in relation to matters arising under, a law in force in the Territory
under subsection (1) or (2).
Australian Capital
Territory Taxation (Administration) Act 1969
6 At the end of Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
7 Subsection 8(2)
Omit “, without lawful authority”.
8 Paragraph 12(1)(a)
Omit “deface”, substitute “do an act that results in the
defacing of”.
9 Subsection 17(4)
Omit “, without lawful authority,”.
10 At the end of
section 19
Add:
(2) An offence under paragraph (1)(a) or (b) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
11 After subsection 39(1)
Insert:
(1A) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
12 After subsection 44B(1)
Insert:
(1A) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
13 Subsection 52(3)
Omit “, without lawful authority,”.
14 Subsection 84(2)
Omit “refuses or”.
15 After subsection 84(2)
Insert:
(2AA) An offence under subsection (2) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Canberra Water Supply
(Googong Dam) Act 1974
16 After section 3
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
17 At the end of
section 7
Add:
(4) An offence under subsection (3) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
18 Subsection 8(3)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse,”.
19 After subsection 8(3)
Insert:
(3A) Subsection (3) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (3A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
20 Section 14
Repeal the section, substitute:
A person must not:
(a) do an act that results in damage to the operation of a work
constructed or being constructed under this Act; or
(b) interfere with such a work.
21 Section 15
Omit “maliciously or fraudulently”.
22 Section 19
Omit “, without lawful authority,”.
23 Section 21
Omit all the words from and including “remove” to and including
“19”, substitute “do an act that results in the removal,
moving, defacing, damaging, obscuring or covering up of a sign erected, placed
or displayed under section 17 or 19, or otherwise interfere with such a
sign”.
24 At the end of
section 21
Add:
(2) An offence under subsection (1) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
25 At the end of
Part I
Add:
(1) Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code does not apply in relation
to, or in relation to matters arising under, a law in force in the Territory
because of section 8A.
26 Subsection 12B(1)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse”.
27 After subsection 12B(1)
Insert:
(1A) Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (1A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
28 Subsection 12B(2)
Omit “, or attempt to personate, a person who is a juror for the
purpose”, substitute “a person who is a juror with the
intention”.
29 Paragraph 12B(3)(a)
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) engage in conduct that results in the corruption of a juror;
30 Paragraph 12B(3)(b)
Omit “except as provided by law,”.
31 Subsection 12B(4)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
(4) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
juror includes a person whose name is on a jury
panel.
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Act 1955
32 At the end of
Part I
Add:
(1) Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code does not apply in relation
to, or in relation to matters arising under, a law in force in the Territory
because of section 8A.
33 Subsection 15AE(2)
Omit “, without reasonable excuse”.
34 After subsection 15AE(2)
Insert:
(2A) Subsection (2) does not apply if the person has a reasonable
excuse.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to
the matter in subsection (2A) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal
Code).
35 Subsection 15AE(3)
Omit “, or attempt to personate, a person who is a juror for the
purpose”, substitute “a person who is a juror with the
intention”.
36 Paragraph 15AE(4)(a)
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
(a) engage in conduct that results in the corruption of a juror;
37 Paragraph 15AE(4)(b)
Omit “except as provided by law,”.
38 At the end of
section 15AE
Add:
(5) In this section:
engage in conduct means:
(a) do an act; or
(b) omit to perform an act.
Heard Island and McDonald
Islands Act 1953
39 After subsection 5(2)
Insert:
(2A) Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code does not apply in relation
to, or in relation to matters arising under, a law in force in the Territory
under subsection (1) or (2).
Jervis Bay Territory
Acceptance Act 1915
40 After section 4A
Insert:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code does not apply in relation to,
or in relation to matters arising under, a law in force in the Territory because
of section 4A.
41 At the end of
Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
42 After subsection 51E(4)
Insert:
(4A) An offence under subsection (4) is an offence of strict
liability.
Note: For strict liability, see
section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Pay-roll Tax (Territories)
Assessment Act 1971
43 At the end of
Part I
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences
created by this Act.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out
the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Road Transport Reform
(Dangerous Goods) Act 1995
1 At the end of Part 1
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code does not apply in relation to,
or in relation to matters arising under, offences created by this Act.
Road Transport Reform
(Heavy Vehicles Registration) Act 1997
2 At the end of Part 1
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code does not apply in relation to,
or in relation to matters arising under, offences created by this Act.
Road Transport Reform
(Vehicles and Traffic) Act 1993
3 At the end of Part 1
Add:
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code does not apply in relation to,
or in relation to matters arising under, offences created by this Act.