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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
2022
The Parliament of the
Commonwealth of Australia
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Presented and read a first time
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer
Data Right) Bill 2022
No. , 2022
(Treasury)
A Bill for an Act to amend the Competition and
Consumer Act 2010, and for related purposes
No. , 2022
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
i
Contents
1
Short title ........................................................................................... 1
2
Commencement ................................................................................. 1
3
Schedules ........................................................................................... 2
Schedule 1--Amendments
3
Part 1--Introductory provisions
3
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
3
Part 2--Declaring types of actions that can be initiated under
the consumer data rules
5
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
5
Part 3--Meanings of key terms
8
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
8
Part 4--Changes to the power to make consumer data rules
14
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
14
Part 5--Complying with the consumer data rules etc.
25
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
25
Part 6--Changes to the Privacy safeguards
36
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
36
Part 7--CDR Accreditor
47
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
47
Part 8--Miscellaneous amendments
50
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
50
Part 9--Contingent amendments
65
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
65
No. , 2022
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
1
A Bill for an Act to amend the Competition and
1
Consumer Act 2010, and for related purposes
2
The Parliament of Australia enacts:
3
1 Short title
4
This Act is the
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right)
5
Act 2022
.
6
2 Commencement
7
(1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table
8
commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with
9
column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect
10
according to its terms.
11
12
2
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
No. , 2022
Commencement information
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Provisions
Commencement
Date/Details
1. Sections 1 to 3
and anything in
this Act not
elsewhere covered
by this table
The day this Act receives the Royal Assent.
2. Schedule 1,
Parts 1 to 8
The day after this Act receives the Royal
Assent.
3. Schedule 1,
Part 9
The later of:
(a) immediately after the commencement of
the provisions covered by table item 2;
and
(b) the commencement of the
Privacy
Legislation Amendment (Enforcement
and Other Measures) Act 2022
.
However, the provisions do not commence
at all if the event mentioned in paragraph (b)
does not occur.
Note:
This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally
1
enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of
2
this Act.
3
(2) Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act.
4
Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it
5
may be edited, in any published version of this Act.
6
3 Schedules
7
Legislation that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or
8
repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule
9
concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect
10
according to its terms.
11
Amendments
Schedule 1
Introductory provisions
Part 1
No. , 2022
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
3
Schedule 1--Amendments
1
Part 1--Introductory provisions
2
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
3
1 After paragraph 56AA(b)
4
Insert:
5
(ba) to enable consumers in those sectors to request accredited
6
persons to give instructions:
7
(i) safely, efficiently and conveniently on behalf of the
8
consumers; and
9
(ii) to service providers in those sectors;
10
for the performance of actions; and
11
2 Paragraph 56AA(c)
12
Omit "and (b)", substitute "to (ba)".
13
3 Section 56AB
14
Omit:
15
(c)
may require these kinds of disclosures, and other things,
16
to be done in accordance with data standards.
17
substitute:
18
(c)
enable consumers in those sectors to request accredited
19
persons to give instructions on behalf of the consumers
20
to service providers in those sectors for the performance
21
of actions; and
22
(d)
require these kinds of disclosures and other things to be
23
done, and these kinds of instructions to be given, in
24
accordance with data standards.
25
This Part regulates the instruction layer associated with instructions
26
for the performance of actions, which includes regulating requests
27
for instructions, the giving of instructions, and how service
28
providers process instructions.
29
Schedule 1
Amendments
Part 1
Introductory provisions
4
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
No. , 2022
A service provider given an instruction under the rules to perform
1
an action must do so if the provider ordinarily performs actions of
2
that type in the course of its business. Otherwise, this Part contains
3
little regulation of the action layer (that is, regulating how service
4
providers perform actions they are instructed to do). For example,
5
the provider can perform the action, and charge any fees, in the
6
way it ordinarily does.
7
Amendments
Schedule 1
Declaring types of actions that can be initiated under the consumer data rules
Part 2
No. , 2022
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
5
Part 2--Declaring types of actions that can be
1
initiated under the consumer data rules
2
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
3
4 Subdivision B of Division 1 of Part IVD (heading)
4
Repeal the heading, substitute:
5
Subdivision B--Designating sectors, and declaring actions, to
6
which the consumer data right applies
7
5 After section 56AC
8
Insert:
9
56ACA Declared types of actions that can be initiated under the
10
consumer data rules
11
The Minister may, by legislative instrument, declare:
12
(a) one or more types of actions for which an instruction may be
13
given under the consumer data rules; and
14
(b) for each of those action types--the classes of data holders, of
15
CDR data, that are to be action service providers for that type
16
of action.
17
Note:
The classes of data holders specified for an action type will have no
18
choice about being action service providers for that action type.
19
6 Section 56AD (heading)
20
Repeal the heading, substitute:
21
56AD Minister's tasks before designating a sector or declaring
22
actions etc.
23
7 Subsection 56AD(1)
24
After "subsection 56AC(2)", insert "or section 56ACA".
25
Schedule 1
Amendments
Part 2
Declaring types of actions that can be initiated under the consumer data rules
6
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
No. , 2022
8 Subparagraph 56AD(1)(a)(vi)
1
After "information", insert ", or relating to the types of actions,".
2
9 Paragraph 56AD(1)(b)
3
After "information", insert ", or types of actions,".
4
10 Paragraph 56AD(1)(c)
5
Before "the following matters", insert "for an instrument under
6
subsection 56AC(2)--".
7
11 Paragraph 56AD(1)(d)
8
Before "whether", insert "for an instrument under
9
subsection 56AC(2)--".
10
12 Subsections 56AD(2) and (3)
11
After "subsection 56AC(2)", insert "or section 56ACA".
12
13 Section 56AE (heading)
13
Repeal the heading, substitute:
14
56AE Secretary must arrange for analysis, consultation and report
15
about an instrument proposing to designate a sector or
16
declare actions
17
14 Subsection 56AE(1)
18
After "subsection 56AC(2)", insert "or section 56ACA".
19
15 Subparagraph 56AE(1)(b)(ii)
20
Omit "includes", substitute "include".
21
16 Subparagraph 56AE(1)(c)(iii)
22
Repeal the subparagraph, substitute:
23
(iii) for an instrument under subsection 56AC(2)--the
24
person or body (if any) that the Secretary believes to be
25
the primary regulator of the sector that the instrument
26
would designate;
27
Amendments
Schedule 1
Declaring types of actions that can be initiated under the consumer data rules
Part 2
No. , 2022
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
7
(iiia) for an instrument under section 56ACA--a person or
1
body (if any) that the Secretary believes to be a
2
regulator of a type of actions that the instrument would
3
declare;
4
17 Section 56AEA (heading)
5
Repeal the heading, substitute:
6
56AEA Commission must analyse an instrument proposing to
7
designate a sector or declare actions
8
18 Section 56AEA
9
Omit "56AD(1)(a) to (e)", substitute "56AD(1)(a) to (d)".
10
19 Section 56AF (heading)
11
Repeal the heading, substitute:
12
56AF Information Commissioner must analyse and report about an
13
instrument proposing to designate a sector or declare
14
actions
15
20 Section 56AH
16
After "subsection 56AC(2)", insert "or section 56ACA".
17
Schedule 1
Amendments
Part 3
Meanings of key terms
8
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
No. , 2022
Part 3--Meanings of key terms
1
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
2
21 Before subsection 56AI(1)
3
Insert:
4
Meaning of CDR data
5
22 Subsection 56AI(1)
6
Omit "information that".
7
23 Paragraph 56AI(1)(a)
8
Before "is within", insert "information that".
9
24 After paragraph 56AI(1)(a)
10
Insert:
11
(aa) information that:
12
(i) relates to a CDR consumer for a CDR action; and
13
(ii) an accredited action initiator for CDR actions of that
14
type is authorised by the consumer data rules to use, or
15
disclose, to prepare or give a valid instruction for the
16
performance of the CDR action on behalf of the CDR
17
consumer; or
18
25 Paragraph 56AI(1)(b)
19
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
20
(b) information that is not covered by paragraph (a) or (aa) of
21
this subsection, but is wholly or partly derived from
22
information covered by:
23
(i) paragraph (a) or (aa) of this subsection; or
24
(ii) a previous application of this paragraph.
25
26 Subsection 56AI(1) (note 2)
26
After "paragraph (a)", insert "or (aa)".
27
Amendments
Schedule 1
Meanings of key terms
Part 3
No. , 2022
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
9
27 Before subsection 56AI(2)
1
Insert:
2
Meaning of directly or indirectly derived
3
28 Before subsection 56AI(3)
4
Insert:
5
Meaning of CDR consumer
for CDR data
6
29 After subparagraph 56AI(3)(b)(ii)
7
Insert:
8
(iia) is holding the CDR data as an action service provider
9
for a type of CDR action; or
10
30 Subparagraph 56AI(3)(b)(iii)
11
Omit "or (ii)", substitute ", (ii) or (iia)".
12
31 Paragraph 56AI(3)(d)
13
Omit "conditions", substitute "exclusions".
14
32 After subsection 56AI(3)
15
Insert:
16
Meaning of CDR consumer
for a CDR action
17
(3A) A person is a
CDR consumer
for a CDR action if:
18
(a) the performance of the CDR action:
19
(i) is for the person; or
20
(ii) relates to the person because of circumstances of a kind
21
prescribed by the regulations; and
22
(b) the performance of the CDR action is not for the person as:
23
(i) an accredited action initiator for CDR actions of that
24
type; or
25
(ii) an action service provider for CDR actions of that type;
26
and
27
(c) none of the exclusions (if any) prescribed by the regulations
28
apply to the person in relation to the CDR action.
29
Schedule 1
Amendments
Part 3
Meanings of key terms
10
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
No. , 2022
Example: Assume X and Y are both accredited action initiators, and Y gives a
1
valid instruction for the performance of a CDR action (that relates to
2
the supply of accounting services) on X's behalf. X will be a CDR
3
consumer for the CDR action, but Y will not be because of
4
paragraph (b).
5
Other definitions of consumer do not apply for this Part
6
33 Paragraph 56AJ(1)(d)
7
Omit "or (4)", substitute ", (3A), (4) or (5)".
8
34 Subsection 56AJ(2) (heading)
9
Repeal the heading, substitute:
10
First case--person is specified in the designation instrument and
11
data not disclosed to the person under the consumer data rules
12
35 After paragraph 56AJ(3)(b)
13
Insert:
14
; and (c) the conditions (if any) specified in the consumer data rules
15
are met.
16
36 After subsection 56AJ(3)
17
Insert:
18
Third case--reciprocity arising from the person being a voluntary
19
action service provider for a type of CDR action
20
(3A) This subsection applies to a person and CDR data if:
21
(a) neither the CDR data, nor any other CDR data from which it
22
was directly or indirectly derived, was disclosed to the person
23
under the consumer data rules; and
24
(b) the designation instrument (see subsection (1)) also specifies,
25
as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(b), a class of persons (the
26
core data holders
) as holding a class of information to which
27
the CDR data belongs; and
28
(c) the person is not a core data holder, but is a voluntary action
29
service provider for a type of CDR action; and
30
(d) the classes of data holders declared in the CDR declaration
31
for that type of CDR action include the core data holders; and
32
Amendments
Schedule 1
Meanings of key terms
Part 3
No. , 2022
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
11
(e) the conditions (if any) specified in the consumer data rules
1
are met.
2
Note 1:
The CDR data needs to be held by (or on behalf of) the person (see
3
paragraph (1)(b)).
4
Note 2:
The core data holders are data holders because of subsection (2).
5
37 Subsection 56AJ(4) (heading)
6
Repeal the heading, substitute:
7
Fourth case--person is an accredited person and conditions in the
8
consumer data rules are met
9
38 At the end of section 56AJ
10
Add:
11
Fifth case--person is specified in the designation instrument and
12
conditions in the consumer data rules are met
13
(5) This subsection applies to a person and CDR data if:
14
(a) the person, or a class of persons to which the person belongs,
15
is specified, as described in paragraph 56AC(2)(b), in the
16
designation instrument as holding a class of information to
17
which the CDR data belongs; and
18
(b) the CDR data, or any other CDR data from which it was
19
directly or indirectly derived, was disclosed to the person
20
under the consumer data rules; and
21
(c) the conditions specified in the consumer data rules are met.
22
39 Section 56AK
23
Before "A person", insert "(1)".
24
40 Paragraph 56AK(c)
25
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
26
(c) the CDR data, or any other CDR data from which it was
27
directly or indirectly derived, either:
28
(i) was disclosed to the person under the consumer data
29
rules; or
30
(ii) is covered by subsection (2) for the person; and
31
Schedule 1
Amendments
Part 3
Meanings of key terms
12
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
No. , 2022
41 After paragraph 56AK(d)
1
Insert:
2
; and (e) the first-mentioned CDR data is not being held by (or on
3
behalf of) the person as an action service provider for a type
4
of CDR action.
5
42 At the end of section 56AK
6
Add:
7
(2) This subsection covers CDR data for a person if:
8
(a) the CDR data is information that relates to a CDR consumer
9
for a CDR action; and
10
(b) the person is authorised by the consumer data rules to use or
11
disclose that information to prepare or give a valid
12
instruction for the performance of the CDR action on behalf
13
of the CDR consumer.
14
Note:
This CDR data is information that is CDR data because of
15
paragraph 56AI(1)(aa). Paragraph 56BGA(1)(d) ensures the rules can
16
give the authorisation referred to in paragraph (b) of this subsection.
17
43 After section 56AM
18
Insert:
19
56AMA Meanings of CDR action and CDR declaration
20
(1) A
CDR action
is an action of a type declared under section
21
56ACA.
22
(2) A
CDR declaration
, for a type of CDR action, is the declaration
23
under section 56ACA that declares actions of that type.
24
56AMB Meanings of action service provider and voluntary action
25
service provider
26
(1) A person is an
action service provider
, for a type of CDR action, if
27
the person:
28
(a) is within a class of data holders (of CDR data) declared in the
29
CDR declaration for that type of CDR action; or
30
(b) is a voluntary action service provider for that type of CDR
31
action.
32
Amendments
Schedule 1
Meanings of key terms
Part 3
No. , 2022
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
13
Note 1:
A data holder covered by paragraph (a) has no choice about being an
1
action service provider for CDR actions of that type.
2
Note 2:
A data holder covered by paragraph (a) for one or more types of CDR
3
actions will not be an action service provider for any other type of
4
CDR action unless the data holder chooses to apply to be a voluntary
5
action service provider.
6
(2) A person is a
voluntary
action service provider
, for a type of CDR
7
action, if:
8
(a) paragraph (1)(a) does not apply to the person for that type of
9
CDR action; and
10
(b) the person holds an approval, of the kind described in
11
subsection 56BHA(1), under the consumer data rules for that
12
type of CDR action.
13
Note:
The person will need to have applied to be approved as an action
14
service provider for CDR actions of that type (see subsection
15
56BHA(1)).
16
56AMC Meaning of accredited action initiator
17
A person is an
accredited action initiator
for a type of CDR action
18
if:
19
(a) the person is an accredited person; and
20
(b) the person's accreditation authorises the person to initiate
21
that type of CDR action.
22
Note 1:
The consumer data rules may include rules about accreditation,
23
including about different levels of accreditation (see
24
subsection 56BH(1)).
25
Note 2:
The Register of Accredited Persons may include information about
26
what a person's level of accreditation authorises the person to do (see
27
section 56CE).
28
56AMD Meaning of CDR action participant
29
A
CDR action participant
is an action service provider, or an
30
accredited action initiator, for one or more types of CDR actions.
31
Schedule 1
Amendments
Part 4
Changes to the power to make consumer data rules
14
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
No. , 2022
Part 4--Changes to the power to make consumer
1
data rules
2
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
3
44 Subsection 56BA(1)
4
After "designated sectors", insert ", or types of CDR actions,".
5
45 At the end of subsection 56BA(2)
6
Add:
7
; or (e) different rules for different types of CDR actions; or
8
(f) different rules for different classes of:
9
(i) action service providers for types of CDR actions; or
10
(ii) accredited persons; or
11
(iii) CDR consumers for CDR actions.
12
46 After paragraph 56BB(c)
13
Insert:
14
(ca) initiating CDR actions (see also section 56BGA);
15
47 Paragraph 56BB(d)
16
Omit "accreditation of data recipients", substitute "accreditation for the
17
purposes of this Part".
18
48 After paragraph 56BB(d)
19
Insert:
20
(da) approving persons to be voluntary action service providers
21
for types of CDR actions (see also section 56BHA);
22
49 At the end of paragraph 56BC(1)(a)
23
Add:
24
or (iii) a data holder of other CDR data;
25
50 Subsection 56BD(1) (heading)
26
Omit "
designated
", substitute "
certain
".
27
Amendments
Schedule 1
Changes to the power to make consumer data rules
Part 4
No. , 2022
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
15
51 Paragraph 56BD(1)(a)
1
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
2
(a) the CDR data is covered by paragraph 56AI(1)(a) or (aa); and
3
52 After subparagraph 56BD(1)(b)(iv)
4
Insert:
5
(iva) a data holder of other CDR data; or
6
(ivb) an action service provider for a type of CDR action; or
7
53 Subparagraph 56BD(1)(b)(v)
8
Omit "subparagraph (ii), (iii) or (iv)", substitute "any of
9
subparagraphs (ii) to (ivb)".
10
54 Subsection 56BD(1) (note 1)
11
Repeal the note, substitute:
12
Note 1:
This means CDR data cannot be required to be disclosed if it is only
13
CDR data because it is directly or indirectly derived from:
14
(a) other CDR data within a class specified, as described in
15
paragraph 56AC(2)(a), in an instrument designating a sector
16
under subsection 56AC(2); or
17
(b) other CDR data, about a CDR consumer for a CDR action, that
18
an accredited action initiator is authorised to use to prepare or
19
give a valid instruction for the performance of the CDR action.
20
55 Subsection 56BD(3)
21
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
22
Rules affecting data holders that relate to the use, accuracy,
23
storage, security or deletion of CDR data
24
(3) For a data holder of CDR data for which there are one or more
25
CDR consumers, the consumer data rules:
26
(a) can only include rules affecting the data holder that relate to
27
the deletion of the CDR data if:
28
(i) the CDR data; or
29
(ii) any other CDR data from which it was directly or
30
indirectly derived;
31
was disclosed to the data holder under the consumer data
32
rules; and
33
Schedule 1
Amendments
Part 4
Changes to the power to make consumer data rules
16
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
No. , 2022
(b) can only include rules affecting the data holder that relate to
1
the use, accuracy, storage or security of the CDR data if such
2
rules also relate to the disclosure of the CDR data under the
3
consumer data rules.
4
56 After section 56BG
5
Insert:
6
56BGA Rules about initiating CDR actions
7
Instructions may be given to initiate types of CDR actions
8
(1) Without limiting paragraph 56BB(ca), the consumer data rules may
9
include the following rules:
10
(a) requirements on an accredited action initiator for a type of
11
CDR action relating to giving a valid instruction:
12
(i) for the performance of a CDR action of that type; and
13
(ii) to an action service provider for a CDR action of that
14
type; and
15
(iii) on behalf of a CDR consumer for the CDR action, and
16
in response to that consumer's valid request; and
17
(iv) after a series of specified kinds of interactions between
18
that initiator, provider, consumer or other persons
19
(whether involving all or any 2 of them);
20
(b) rules about how an instruction must be prepared for it to be a
21
valid instruction of the kind described in paragraph (a), what
22
matters a valid instruction may cover, and when an
23
instruction ceases to be a valid instruction;
24
(c) rules about:
25
(i) how a CDR consumer for a CDR action may make a
26
valid request of the kind described in
27
subparagraph (a)(iii); and
28
(ii) what must be included in a request for it to be valid,
29
what matters a valid request may cover, and when a
30
request ceases to be a valid request;
31
(d) for an accredited action initiator for a type of CDR action
32
who is acting as described in paragraph (a) to give a valid
33
instruction on behalf of a CDR consumer for a CDR action--
34
Amendments
Schedule 1
Changes to the power to make consumer data rules
Part 4
No. , 2022
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
17
rules authorising the initiator to use or disclose information
1
relating to the consumer that:
2
(i) is disclosed to the initiator; or
3
(ii) is otherwise held by the initiator;
4
to prepare or give the valid instruction;
5
(e) requirements on an action service provider for a type of CDR
6
action relating to how the provider processes a valid
7
instruction of the kind described in paragraph (a);
8
(f) rules relating to the interactions described in
9
subparagraph (a)(iv);
10
(g) rules relating to the privacy safeguards in relation to an
11
instruction or request relating to a CDR action;
12
(h) rules relating to information that is not CDR data, but that
13
relates to a CDR action.
14
Note 1:
The requirements described in paragraph (a) could, for example,
15
include a requirement that the instruction be prepared and given in
16
accordance with the relevant data standards.
17
Note 2:
The rules may deal with similar or additional matters to those in the
18
privacy safeguards. When doing so, the rules will need to be
19
consistent with those safeguards (see subsections 56EC(1) and (2)).
20
Allowing providers to charge fees at the instruction layer
21
(2) Without limiting paragraph 56BB(ca), the consumer data rules may
22
include rules declaring that action service providers for a type of
23
CDR action may charge (or cause to be charged) fees for
24
processing valid instructions of the kind described in
25
paragraph (1)(a) for CDR actions of that type.
26
Note 1:
The action service providers will not be able to charge fees for
27
processing valid instructions in the absence of such a declaration (see
28
subsection 56BZD(1) and paragraph 56BZD(2)(a)).
29
Note 2:
This subsection has no effect on what fees the providers decide to
30
charge at the action layer for performing the CDR actions.
31
Authorised disclosures or use of related CDR data in accordance
32
with valid consents
33
(3) Without limiting paragraph 56BB(ca), the consumer data rules may
34
include the following rules:
35
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(a) rules authorising a CDR action participant to disclose all or
1
part of specified CDR data to a person in accordance with a
2
valid consent of a CDR consumer for the CDR data;
3
(b) rules authorising a person to use CDR data in accordance
4
with a valid consent of a CDR consumer for the CDR data;
5
(c) rules about:
6
(i) how a CDR consumer for the CDR data may make a
7
valid consent of the kind described in paragraph (a) or
8
(b); and
9
(ii) what must be included in a consent for it to be valid,
10
what disclosures, uses or other matters a valid consent
11
may cover, and when a consent ceases to be a valid
12
consent.
13
Rules must not apply at the action layer
14
(4) Despite any other provision of this Division, the consumer data
15
rules cannot include rules requiring an action service provider for a
16
type of CDR action to perform (or not perform) a CDR action of
17
that type in a particular way.
18
Note 1:
The consumer data rules focus on the instruction layer not the action
19
layer.
20
Note 2:
The action service provider will need to ensure it does not
21
discriminate against a valid instruction given under the consumer data
22
rules (see sections 56BZC and 56BZD).
23
Rules affecting CDR action participants that relate to the use,
24
accuracy, storage, security or deletion of CDR data
25
(5) For CDR data that:
26
(a) is information referred to in paragraph (1)(d), or is directly or
27
indirectly derived from other information referred to in that
28
paragraph; and
29
(b) is disclosed to a CDR action participant under the consumer
30
data rules (whether the disclosure is directly or indirectly
31
from the accredited action initiator referred to in that
32
paragraph);
33
the consumer data rules can include rules affecting that CDR action
34
participant that relate to the use, disclosure, accuracy, storage,
35
security or deletion of the CDR data.
36
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19
57 Section 56BH (heading)
1
Repeal the heading, substitute:
2
56BH Rules about accreditation for the purposes of this Part
3
58 After subparagraph 56BH(1)(d)(ii)
4
Insert:
5
(iia) specified types of CDR actions; or
6
59 After paragraph 56BH(1)(d)
7
Insert:
8
(da) rules specifying what a person accredited at a particular level
9
is authorised to do (or not authorised to do);
10
60 Before the note to subsection 56BH(1)
11
Insert:
12
Note 1:
The rules described in paragraph (d) could, for example, include a
13
level of accreditation for initiating CDR actions under the consumer
14
data rules.
15
61 Subsection 56BH(1) (note)
16
Omit "Note", substitute "Note 2".
17
62 Subsection 56BH(3)
18
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
19
(3) Without limiting paragraph (1)(e), the grounds for varying,
20
suspending or revoking an accreditation could include failing to
21
comply with a requirement in this Part or in the consumer data
22
rules.
23
Note 1:
The requirements in this Part include the privacy safeguards.
24
Note 2:
An example of a variation could be the imposition of a condition, or
25
changing the level of an accreditation.
26
63 Subsection 56BH(4)
27
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
28
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(4) If the consumer data rules include rules enabling decisions to be
1
made:
2
(a) to vary, suspend or revoke an accreditation; or
3
(b) to refuse to make a decision described in paragraph (a);
4
the rules must permit the making of applications to the
5
Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of those decisions.
6
Note 1:
The consumer data rules can also provide for internal review of these
7
decisions, and internal and AAT review of other decisions (see
8
section 56BJ).
9
Note 2:
The decisions could be decisions of the Minister or of another person
10
(see paragraph 56BJ(c)).
11
64 After section 56BH
12
Insert:
13
56BHA Rules about approving persons to be voluntary action
14
service providers for types of CDR actions
15
(1) Without limiting paragraph 56BB(da), the consumer data rules
16
may include the following rules:
17
(a) rules for the approval of persons who apply to be action
18
service providers for one or more types of CDR actions;
19
(b) the criteria for a person to be so approved;
20
(c) rules providing that such approval may be granted subject to
21
conditions, and that conditions may be imposed on such an
22
approval after it has been granted;
23
(d) rules providing that such approvals may be granted at
24
different levels corresponding to different risks, including the
25
risks associated with:
26
(i) specified types of CDR actions; or
27
(ii) specified classes of CDR data; or
28
(iii) specified classes of applicants for such approvals;
29
(e) rules specifying what a person approved at a particular level
30
is authorised to do (or not authorised to do);
31
(f) rules for the period, renewal, transfer, variation, suspension,
32
revocation or surrender of such approvals;
33
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(g) notification requirements on persons whose such approvals
1
have been granted, renewed, transferred, varied, suspended,
2
revoked or surrendered;
3
(h) rules about publishing details of such approvals, renewals,
4
transfers, variations, suspensions, revocations or surrenders;
5
(i) transitional rules for when such an approval is varied, is
6
suspended or ends, including about the disclosure, collection,
7
use, accuracy, storage, security or deletion of CDR data;
8
(j) rules conferring functions or powers on the Minister for any
9
of the matters described in this subsection.
10
Note:
The Minister may delegate the functions or powers referred to in
11
paragraph (j) (see section 56GAA).
12
(2) Without limiting paragraph (1)(b):
13
(a) the criteria may differ for different classes of persons; and
14
(b) the criteria may permit a person to be approved even if the
15
person:
16
(i) is not a body corporate established by or under a law of
17
the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory; and
18
(ii) is neither an Australian citizen, nor a permanent resident
19
(within the meaning of the
Australian Citizenship Act
20
2007
); and
21
(c) the criteria may include the payment of a fee.
22
Any fee must not be such as to amount to taxation.
23
(3) Any such approval is granted on the basis that no compensation is
24
payable if the approval is varied, transferred, suspended, revoked
25
or surrendered in any way.
26
(4) Without limiting paragraph (1)(f), the grounds for varying,
27
suspending or revoking such an approval could include failing to
28
comply with a requirement in this Part or in the consumer data
29
rules.
30
Note 1:
The requirements in this Part include the privacy safeguards.
31
Note 2:
An example of a variation could be the imposition of a condition, or
32
changing the level of an approval.
33
(5) If the consumer data rules include rules enabling decisions to be
34
made:
35
(a) to grant, vary, suspend or revoke such an approval; or
36
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(b) to refuse to make a decision described in paragraph (a);
1
the rules must permit the making of applications to the
2
Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of those decisions.
3
Note:
The consumer data rules can also provide for internal review of these
4
decisions, and internal and AAT review of other decisions (see
5
section 56BJ).
6
(6) Without limiting paragraph (1)(h), the rules may provide that:
7
(a) a person able to make any of the kinds of decisions described
8
in subsection (5) may supply to another person a copy or
9
extract that:
10
(i) is from a publication of details described in
11
paragraph (1)(h), where those details are matters of fact;
12
and
13
(ii) is certified by the person to be a true copy or a true
14
extract (as applicable); and
15
(b) such a certified copy or extract (the
certificate
) is admissible
16
in any proceedings as prima facie evidence of the original;
17
and
18
(c) the certificate must not be admitted in evidence in
19
proceedings relating to a person unless:
20
(i) the person; or
21
(ii) a barrister or solicitor who is representing the person in
22
the proceedings;
23
has, at least 14 days before the certificate is sought to be so
24
admitted, been given a copy of the certificate together with
25
notice of the intention to produce the certificate as evidence
26
in the proceedings.
27
65 After paragraph 56BI(1)(c)
28
Insert:
29
(ca) a power for a CDR consumer for a CDR action to direct an
30
accredited action initiator for CDR actions of that type to
31
give the consumer, or an accredited person, reports about:
32
(i) the consumer's valid request made to the initiator, under
33
rules like those described in subsection 56BGA(1), for
34
the giving of a valid instruction for the performance of
35
the CDR action; or
36
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(ii) a valid instruction given by the initiator, under rules like
1
those described in subsection 56BGA(1), on behalf of
2
the consumer and for the performance of the CDR
3
action;
4
(cb) a power for a CDR consumer for a CDR action to direct an
5
action service provider for CDR actions of that type to give
6
the consumer, or an accredited person, reports about the
7
provider's processing of any valid instruction given to the
8
provider:
9
(i) on behalf of the consumer under rules like those
10
described in subsection 56BGA(1); and
11
(ii) for the performance of the CDR action;
12
66 Paragraph 56BI(1)(d)
13
After "CDR participants for CDR data", insert ", or CDR action
14
participants,".
15
67 Subsection 56BI(2)
16
Omit "Without limiting paragraph 56BB(e)", substitute "Without
17
limiting subsection (1)".
18
68 Subsection 56BI(2)
19
Omit "or accredited persons,", substitute "CDR action participants or
20
accredited persons".
21
69 Subparagraph 56BJ(f)(i)
22
After "CDR participants for CDR data", insert ", or CDR action
23
participants,".
24
70 Paragraph 56BJ(g)
25
After "CDR data", insert ", or CDR action participants,".
26
71 After subparagraph 56BJ(ia)(iii)
27
Insert:
28
(iv) an action service provider for a type of CDR action;
29
72 After paragraph 56BK(2)(d)
30
Insert:
31
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; or (e) is an action service provider for a type of CDR action.
1
73 Subsection 56BK(3)
2
Repeal the subsection.
3
74 Subsection 56BK(4)
4
Omit "Subsections (1) and (3) apply", substitute "Subsection (1)
5
applies".
6
75 After paragraph 56BP(a)
7
Insert:
8
(aa) consider the following kinds of matters in relation to making
9
a rule described in subsection 56BGA(2) (about fees at the
10
instruction layer) for a type of CDR action:
11
(i) whether performers of actions of that type currently
12
charge fees for processing instructions to perform such
13
actions;
14
(ii) whether the incentive to perform actions of that type
15
would be reduced if fees could not be charged for
16
processing such instructions;
17
(iii) the marginal cost of processing such instructions in
18
accordance with the consumer data rules; and
19
76 Paragraph 56BQ(a)
20
Omit "56AD(1)(a) and (b)", substitute "56BP(a) and (aa)".
21
77 Section 56BR
22
Omit "56AD(1)(a) and (b)", substitute "56BP(a) and (aa)".
23
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Part 5--Complying with the consumer data rules etc.
1
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
2
78 After subparagraph 56BN(1)(c)(ii)
3
Insert:
4
; or (iii) a person is a CDR consumer for a CDR action; or
5
(iv) a person has satisfied any criteria under the consumer
6
data rules for the making of a request, the giving of a
7
valid instruction, or the processing of a valid instruction,
8
for the performance of a CDR action.
9
79 Subsection 56BN(1) (note)
10
Omit "or (ii)", substitute ", (ii), (iii) or (iv)".
11
80 After paragraph 56BO(1)(b)
12
Insert:
13
; or (c) a person is a CDR consumer for a CDR action; or
14
(d) a person has satisfied any criteria under the consumer data
15
rules for:
16
(i) the making of a request; or
17
(ii) the giving of a valid instruction; or
18
(iii) the processing of a valid instruction;
19
for the performance of a CDR action.
20
81 Subsection 56BO(1) (note 1)
21
Omit "or (b)", substitute ", (b), (c) or (d)".
22
82 Subparagraphs 56BU(2)(a)(i) and (ii)
23
After "subsection 56BV(1)", insert "or (2)".
24
83 Section 56BV
25
Repeal the section, substitute:
26
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56BV Commission may intervene if fee for disclosing or using
1
chargeable CDR data is unreasonable etc.
2
Intervening for a class of CDR participants
3
(1) The Commission may, by legislative instrument, determine:
4
(a) the amount of a fee, or a method for working out the amount
5
of a fee, that a specified class of CDR participants for
6
specified chargeable CDR data may charge (or cause to be
7
charged) for either or both of the following matters (the
8
chargeable matters
):
9
(i) the disclosure of the chargeable CDR data in chargeable
10
circumstances because of a requirement under the
11
consumer data rules to do so;
12
(ii) the use of the chargeable CDR data in chargeable
13
circumstances as the result of such a disclosure; and
14
(b) the specified persons who are liable to pay that fee;
15
if the Commission is satisfied that the fee that the CDR participants
16
would otherwise charge (or cause to be charged) is unreasonable
17
having regard to the criteria in subsection (4).
18
Intervening for a particular CDR participant
19
(2) The Commission may, by written notice given to a CDR
20
participant for specified chargeable CDR data, determine:
21
(a) the amount of a fee, or a method for working out the amount
22
of a fee, that the CDR participant may charge (or cause to be
23
charged) for either or both of the following matters (the
24
chargeable matters
):
25
(i) the disclosure of the chargeable CDR data in chargeable
26
circumstances because of a requirement under the
27
consumer data rules to do so;
28
(ii) the use of the chargeable CDR data in chargeable
29
circumstances as the result of such a disclosure; and
30
(b) the specified persons who are liable to pay that fee;
31
if the Commission is satisfied that the fee that the CDR participant
32
would otherwise charge (or cause to be charged) is unreasonable
33
having regard to the criteria in subsection (4).
34
Note:
The determination is reviewable (see Subdivision F).
35
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Matters and criteria when intervening
1
(3) When determining an amount or method under subsection (1) or
2
(2), the Commission must seek to ensure that the resulting fee:
3
(a) reflects the reasonable costs (including capital costs)
4
necessary for the CDR participants or CDR participant to
5
comply with this Part and the consumer data rules in relation
6
to the chargeable matters; and
7
(b) is reasonable having regard to the criteria in subsection (4).
8
(4) The criteria for the purposes of subsections (1), (2) and
9
paragraph (3)(b) are:
10
(a) the matters in subparagraphs 56AD(1)(a)(i), (ii), (iv) to (vi)
11
and (c)(ii) and (iv); and
12
(b) whether a lower fee could result in an acquisition of property
13
(within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the
14
Constitution) otherwise than on just terms (within the
15
meaning of that paragraph); and
16
(c) whether a lower fee would reduce the incentive to generate,
17
collect, hold or maintain CDR data of that kind; and
18
(d) any other matters the Commission considers relevant.
19
Other matters
20
(5) The Commission may publish a determination under subsection (2)
21
on the Commission's website.
22
(6) A fee determined under subsection (1) or (2) must not be such as to
23
amount to taxation.
24
84 Sections 56BW to 56BY
25
Repeal the sections.
26
85 At the end of Division 2 of Part IVD
27
Add:
28
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Subdivision E--Effective initiation and non-discriminatory
1
performance of CDR actions
2
56BZA Accredited persons must act efficiently, honestly and fairly
3
when initiating CDR actions etc.
4
A person contravenes this section if:
5
(a) the person is an accredited person; and
6
(b) the person's accreditation authorises the person to initiate a
7
type of CDR action; and
8
(c) the person engages in conduct that includes:
9
(i) proposing to a potential CDR consumer for a CDR
10
action of that type that the person give a valid
11
instruction under the consumer data rules for the
12
performance of the CDR action; or
13
(ii) giving a valid instruction under the consumer data rules
14
for the performance of a CDR action of that type; and
15
(d) the person fails to act efficiently, honestly and fairly in
16
relation to a matter described in subparagraph (c)(i) or (ii).
17
Note:
For enforcement, see Part VI (including section 76 for an order for
18
payment of a pecuniary penalty).
19
56BZB Accredited persons must only initiate CDR actions in
20
accordance with CDR consumers' valid requests etc.
21
A person contravenes this section if:
22
(a) the person is an accredited person; and
23
(b) the person's accreditation authorises the person to initiate a
24
type of CDR action; and
25
(c) the person purports to give a valid instruction:
26
(i) for the performance of a CDR action of that type; and
27
(ii) to an action service provider for a CDR action of that
28
type; and
29
(iii) on behalf of a CDR consumer for the CDR action; and
30
(d) when purporting to give that instruction:
31
(i) there was no valid request by the consumer, made in
32
accordance with the consumer data rules, for the giving
33
of that instruction; or
34
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29
(ii) the person had failed to comply with a requirement in
1
the consumer data rules for giving a valid instruction for
2
a CDR action of that type.
3
Note:
For enforcement, see Part VI (including section 76 for an order for
4
payment of a pecuniary penalty).
5
56BZC No discrimination against CDR action instructions--service
6
provider fails to perform CDR actions when it ordinarily
7
performs actions of that type
8
A person contravenes this section if:
9
(a) the person is an action service provider for a type of CDR
10
action; and
11
(b) the person is given a valid instruction under the consumer
12
data rules to perform a CDR action of that type; and
13
(c) the person fails to perform the CDR action in accordance
14
with the valid instruction; and
15
(d) having regard to criteria in the consumer data rules, the
16
person would ordinarily perform actions of that type in the
17
course of the person's business.
18
Note:
For enforcement, see Part VI (including section 76 for an order for
19
payment of a pecuniary penalty).
20
56BZD No discrimination against CDR action instructions--service
21
provider's fees relating to CDR actions
22
No discrimination against CDR action instructions via fees
23
(1) A person contravenes this subsection if:
24
(a) the person is an action service provider for a type of CDR
25
action; and
26
(b) the person is given a valid instruction under the consumer
27
data rules to perform a CDR action of that type; and
28
(c) the person charges (or causes to be charged) one or more fees
29
for either or both of the following matters:
30
(i) processing the valid instruction;
31
(ii) performing the CDR action in accordance with the valid
32
instruction; and
33
(d) either subsection (2) or (3) applies to those fees.
34
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Note:
For enforcement, see Part VI (including section 76 for an order for
1
payment of a pecuniary penalty).
2
First case--charging inappropriate fees at the instruction layer
3
(2) This subsection applies to fees, to the extent they are for processing
4
the valid instruction, if:
5
(a) the consumer data rules have not declared, as described in
6
subsection 56BGA(2), that fees may be charged (or caused to
7
be charged) for processing valid instructions for CDR actions
8
of that type; or
9
(b) the fees for processing the valid instruction exceed any fees:
10
(i) determined under subsection 56BZE(1) or (2) for the
11
person; or
12
(ii) worked out from a method determined under
13
subsection 56BZE(1) or (2) for the person;
14
for processing the valid instruction.
15
Note:
This protects the integrity of the CDR action regime by discouraging
16
the person from charging inappropriate fees at the instruction layer.
17
Second case--charging higher than ordinary fees at the action
18
layer
19
(3) This subsection applies to fees, to the extent they are for
20
performing the CDR action in accordance with the valid
21
instruction, if those fees exceed the fees that the person would
22
ordinarily charge for performing actions of that type in the course
23
of the person's business.
24
Note:
This confirms that the person can continue to charge what the person
25
ordinarily charges at the action layer, but no more than this.
26
(4) To work out the fees that the person would ordinarily charge for
27
performing actions of that type in the course of the person's
28
business, have regard to any criteria specified in the consumer data
29
rules.
30
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56BZE Commission may intervene if fee for processing a valid
1
instruction for a CDR action is unreasonable
2
Intervening for a class of action service providers
3
(1) The Commission may, by legislative instrument, determine:
4
(a) the amount of a fee that a specified class of action service
5
providers for a type of CDR action may charge (or cause to
6
be charged) for processing a valid instruction for a CDR
7
action of that type; or
8
(b) a method for working out the amount of such a fee;
9
if subsection (3) applies for the fee and CDR actions of that type.
10
Intervening for a particular action service provider
11
(2) The Commission may, by written notice given to an action service
12
provider for a type of CDR action, determine:
13
(a) the amount of a fee that the provider may charge (or cause to
14
be charged) for processing a valid instruction for a CDR
15
action of that type; or
16
(b) a method for working out the amount of such a fee;
17
if subsection (3) applies for the fee and CDR actions of that type.
18
Note:
The determination is reviewable (see Subdivision F).
19
Conditions in order to intervene
20
(3) This subsection applies for a fee and a type of CDR action if:
21
(a) the consumer data rules have declared, as described in
22
subsection 56BGA(2), that fees may be charged (or caused to
23
be charged) for processing valid instructions for CDR actions
24
of that type; and
25
(b) the Commission is satisfied that the fee that would otherwise
26
be charged (or caused to be charged) is unreasonable having
27
regard to the criteria in subsection (5).
28
Matters and criteria when intervening
29
(4) When determining an amount or method under subsection (1) or
30
(2), the Commission must seek to ensure that the resulting fee:
31
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(a) reflects the reasonable costs (including capital costs)
1
necessary for the providers or provider to comply with this
2
Part and the consumer data rules in relation to processing the
3
valid instruction; and
4
(b) is reasonable having regard to the criteria in subsection (5).
5
(5) The criteria for the purposes of subsection (3) and paragraph (4)(b)
6
are:
7
(a) the matters in subparagraphs 56AD(1)(a)(i), (ii) and (iv) to
8
(vi); and
9
(b) the marginal cost of processing the valid instruction in
10
accordance with the consumer data rules; and
11
(c) whether a lower fee could result in an acquisition of property
12
(within the meaning of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the
13
Constitution) otherwise than on just terms (within the
14
meaning of that paragraph); and
15
(d) whether a lower fee would reduce the incentive to perform
16
actions of that type; and
17
(e) any other matters the Commission considers relevant.
18
Other matters
19
(6) The Commission may publish a determination under subsection (2)
20
on the Commission's website.
21
(7) A fee determined under subsection (1) or (2) must not be such as to
22
amount to taxation.
23
Subdivision F--Review by the Tribunal of determinations
24
about certain fees
25
56BZF Review by the Tribunal of determinations about fees of
26
particular participants or providers
27
(1) If the Commission makes a determination under
28
subsection 56BV(2) or 56BZE(2):
29
(a) the CDR participant or action service provider specified in
30
the determination; or
31
(b) a person whose interests are affected by the determination;
32
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may apply in writing to the Tribunal for a review of the
1
determination.
2
(2) An application under this section for a review of a determination
3
must be made within 21 days after the day the Commission made
4
the determination.
5
(3) If the Tribunal receives an application under this section for a
6
review of a determination, the Tribunal must review the
7
determination.
8
56BZG Functions and powers of Tribunal
9
(1) On a review of a determination made under subsection 56BV(2) or
10
56BZE(2), the Tribunal:
11
(a) may make a decision affirming, setting aside or varying the
12
determination; and
13
(b) for the purposes of the review, may perform all the functions
14
and exercise all the powers of the Commission.
15
(2) A decision by the Tribunal affirming, setting aside or varying such
16
a determination is taken for the purposes of this Act (other than this
17
Subdivision) to be a determination of the Commission.
18
(3) For the purposes of a review by the Tribunal, the member of the
19
Tribunal presiding at the review may require the Commission to
20
give such information, make such reports and provide such other
21
assistance to the Tribunal as the member specifies.
22
(4) For the purposes of a review, the Tribunal may have regard to any
23
information given, documents produced or evidence given to the
24
Commission in connection with the making of the determination to
25
which the review relates.
26
Note:
Division 2 of Part IX applies to proceedings before the Tribunal.
27
56BZH Provisions that do not apply in relation to a Tribunal review
28
Division 1 of Part IX does not apply in relation to a review by the
29
Tribunal of a determination made under subsection 56BV(2) or
30
56BZE(2).
31
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Subdivision G--Prohibitions on holding out
1
56BZI Prohibition on holding out that a person is something they
2
are not--offence
3
(1) A person commits an offence if the person holds out that:
4
(a) the person is an accredited person; or
5
(b) the person is an accredited person holding an accreditation
6
that has been granted at a particular level (see
7
paragraph 56BH(1)(d)); or
8
(c) the person is an accredited person holding an accreditation
9
that authorises the person to do something (see
10
paragraph 56BH(1)(da)); or
11
(d) the person is an accredited data recipient of CDR data; or
12
(e) the person is an accredited action initiator for a type of CDR
13
action; or
14
(f) the person is an action service provider for a type of CDR
15
action; or
16
(g) the person is approved as an action service provider at a
17
particular level (see paragraph 56BHA(1)(d)); or
18
(h) the person's approval as an action service provider authorises
19
the person to do something (see paragraph 56BHA(1)(e));
20
if that is not the case.
21
Penalty--body corporate
22
(2) An offence against subsection (1) committed by a body corporate
23
is punishable on conviction by a fine of not more than the greater
24
of the following:
25
(a) $10,000,000;
26
(b) if the court can determine the value of the benefit that the
27
body corporate, and any body corporate related to the body
28
corporate, have obtained directly or indirectly and that is
29
reasonably attributable to the commission of the offence--3
30
times the value of that benefit;
31
(c) if the court cannot determine the value of that benefit--10%
32
of the adjusted turnover of the body corporate during the
33
12-month period ending at the end of the month in which the
34
commission of the offence happened or began.
35
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Penalty--other persons
1
(3) An offence against subsection (1) committed by a person other
2
than a body corporate is punishable on conviction by imprisonment
3
for not more than 5 years, a fine of not more than $500,000, or
4
both.
5
56BZJ Prohibition on holding out that a person is something they
6
are not--civil penalty
7
A person must not hold out that:
8
(a) the person is an accredited person; or
9
(b) the person is an accredited person holding an accreditation
10
that has been granted at a particular level (see
11
paragraph 56BH(1)(d)); or
12
(c) the person is an accredited person holding an accreditation
13
that authorises the person to do something (see
14
paragraph 56BH(1)(da)); or
15
(d) the person is an accredited data recipient of CDR data; or
16
(e) the person is an accredited action initiator for a type of CDR
17
action; or
18
(f) the person is an action service provider for a type of CDR
19
action; or
20
(g) the person is approved as an action service provider at a
21
particular level (see paragraph 56BHA(1)(d)); or
22
(h) the person's approval as an action service provider authorises
23
the person to do something (see paragraph 56BHA(1)(e));
24
if that is not the case.
25
Note:
For enforcement, see Part VI (including section 76 for an order for
26
payment of a pecuniary penalty).
27
86 Sections 56CC and 56CD
28
Repeal the sections.
29
87 Application of repeals
30
The repeal of sections 56CC and 56CD of the
Competition and
31
Consumer Act 2010
by this Part applies in relation to acts or omissions
32
on or after the commencement of this Part.
33
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Part 6
Changes to the Privacy safeguards
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Part 6--Changes to the Privacy safeguards
1
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
2
88 Section 56EA
3
Omit:
4
The privacy safeguards apply mainly to accredited persons, but
5
also to data holders and designated gateways, in relation to their
6
handling or future handling of the CDR data.
7
substitute:
8
The privacy safeguards apply mainly to accredited persons, but
9
also to data holders, designated gateways and action service
10
providers, in relation to their handling or future handling of the
11
CDR data.
12
The circumstances in which these safeguards can apply to an
13
accredited person include where the person is an accredited action
14
initiator for a type of CDR action who is or may become an
15
accredited data recipient of CDR data.
16
89 Paragraphs 56EC(4)(aa), (b) and (c)
17
Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:
18
(aa) if section 56ED or 56EE applies to an accredited person in
19
relation to CDR data--the corresponding Australian Privacy
20
Principle does not apply to the accredited person in relation
21
to the CDR data; and
22
(ab) if section 56EF or 56EG applies to a person:
23
(i) who is an accredited person; or
24
(ii) as a CDR action participant;
25
in relation to CDR data--the corresponding Australian
26
Privacy Principle does not apply to the person in relation to
27
the CDR data; and
28
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(b) if section 56EN applies to a disclosure of CDR data by a
1
person:
2
(i) who is a data holder of the CDR data; or
3
(ii) as an action service provider for a type of CDR action;
4
then Australian Privacy Principle 10 does not apply to the
5
person in relation to that disclosure of the CDR data; and
6
(c) if subsection 56EP(1) applies to CDR data and a person:
7
(i) who is a data holder of the CDR data; or
8
(ii) as an action service provider for a type of CDR action;
9
then Australian Privacy Principle 13 does not apply to the
10
person in relation to the CDR data; and
11
90 After paragraph 56EC(4)(d)
12
Insert:
13
; and (e) if a small business operator (within the meaning of the
14
Privacy Act 1988
) is an action service provider for a type of
15
CDR action, the
Privacy Act 1988
applies:
16
(i) subject to paragraphs (ab) to (c) of this subsection; and
17
(ii) in relation to personal information disclosed to the
18
provider under the consumer data rules;
19
as if the provider were an organisation (within the meaning
20
of the
Privacy Act 1988
).
21
91 After paragraph 56EC(5)(b)
22
Insert:
23
; or (c) a person as an action service provider, for a type of CDR
24
action, in relation to CDR data.
25
92 Subsection 56EC(5) (note 1)
26
Omit "or designated gateway", insert ", designated gateway or action
27
service provider".
28
93 Subsection 56ED(1)
29
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
30
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Object
1
(1) The object of this section is to ensure that each person (a
CDR
2
entity
) who:
3
(a) is a data holder of CDR data; or
4
(b) is an accredited person who is or who may become an
5
accredited data recipient of CDR data; or
6
(c) is a designated gateway for CDR data; or
7
(d) as an action service provider for a type of CDR action, has
8
been or may be disclosed CDR data under the consumer data
9
rules;
10
manages the CDR data in an open and transparent way.
11
94 Paragraph 56ED(3)(c)
12
Omit "and (6)", substitute ", (6) and (6A)".
13
95 After subsection 56ED(6)
14
Insert:
15
(6A) If the CDR entity is a person who, as an action service provider for
16
a type of CDR action, has been or may be disclosed CDR data
17
under the consumer data rules, the CDR entity's policy must
18
contain the following information:
19
(a) how a CDR consumer for the CDR data may access the CDR
20
data and seek the correction of the CDR data;
21
(b) how a CDR consumer for the CDR data may complain about
22
a failure of the CDR entity to comply with this Part or the
23
consumer data rules, and how the CDR entity will deal with
24
such a complaint.
25
96 Sections 56EF and 56EG
26
Repeal the sections, substitute:
27
56EF Privacy safeguard 3--soliciting CDR data from participants
28
under the consumer data rules
29
(1) A person covered by column 1 of an item of the following table
30
must not seek to collect CDR data under the consumer data rules
31
from another person covered by column 2 of that item unless:
32
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(a) a CDR consumer for the CDR data has validly requested this
1
under the consumer data rules for the purposes described in
2
column 3 of that item; and
3
(b) the person complies with all other requirements in the
4
consumer data rules for the collection of the CDR data from
5
that other person.
6
7
Soliciting CDR data from participants under the consumer data rules
Item
Column 1
A person
who:
Column 2
must not seek to
collect CDR data
from:
Column 3
unless a CDR consumer for the
CDR data has requested this for
the purposes of:
1
is an
accredited
person
a CDR participant
for the CDR data
a use or disclosure under the
consumer data rules
2
is acting as
one of the
kinds of CDR
action
participant
the other kind of
CDR action
participant
a valid instruction to be given:
(a) by one of the CDR action
participants (as an accredited
action initiator for a type of
CDR action) to the other; and
(b) under the consumer data rules;
and
(c) for the performance of a CDR
action of that type
Note 1:
For item 2, the kinds of CDR action participants are accredited action
8
initiators and action service providers (see section 56AMD).
9
Note 2:
For column 3 of item 2, the CDR consumer for the CDR data would
10
need to have requested the collection of the CDR data as a CDR
11
consumer for the CDR action.
12
Note 3:
This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see section 56EU).
13
(2) Subsection (1) applies whether the collection is directly or
14
indirectly from the person covered by column 2 of the table.
15
Note:
The collection (whether direct or indirect) would need to be under the
16
consumer data rules for subsection (1) to apply.
17
Example: The valid request referred to in column 3 of item 1 of the table could
18
be given under the consumer data rules through a designated gateway
19
(see section 56BG).
20
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Changes to the Privacy safeguards
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56EG Privacy safeguard 4--dealing with unsolicited CDR data from
1
participants in CDR
2
(1) A person must destroy CDR data as soon as practicable after
3
collecting it if:
4
(a) the person (the
collector
) collected the CDR data while
5
covered by column 1 of an item of the following table, and
6
from a person covered by column 2 of that item; and
7
(b) the collector collected the CDR data:
8
(i) purportedly under the consumer data rules; but
9
(ii) not as the result of seeking to collect the CDR data
10
under the consumer data rules; and
11
(c) the collector is not required to retain the CDR data by or
12
under an Australian law or a court/tribunal order; and
13
(d) in the case where item 3 of the table applies, the
14
circumstances specified in the consumer data rules do not
15
apply.
16
17
Dealing with unsolicited CDR data from participants in CDR
Item
Column 1
A collector who:
Column 2
collects the CDR data from:
1
is an accredited person
a CDR participant for the CDR data
2
as an accredited action initiator
for a type of CDR action
an action service provider for that type of
CDR action
3
as an action service provider for
a type of CDR action
an accredited action initiator for that type
of CDR action
Note:
This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see section 56EU).
18
(2) Subsection (1) applies whether the collection is directly or
19
indirectly from the person mentioned in column 2 of the table.
20
Example: For item 1 of the table, the collection could be from the CDR
21
participant through a designated gateway (see section 56BG).
22
97 Section 56EH (before the note)
23
Insert:
24
Note 1:
The accredited data recipient could have collected the CDR data in
25
accordance with section 56EF as an accredited action initiator, and
26
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from an action service provider, for the purposes of giving a valid
1
instruction of the kind described in item 2 of the table in that section.
2
98 Section 56EH (note)
3
Omit "Note", substitute "Note 2".
4
99 Before subsection 56EM(1)
5
Insert:
6
Disclosures by data holders
7
100 Before subsection 56EM(2)
8
Insert:
9
Disclosures by accredited data recipients
10
101 Before subsection 56EM(3)
11
Insert:
12
Disclosures to designated gateways
13
102 At the end of section 56EM
14
Add:
15
Disclosures by action service providers
16
(4) If a person as an action service provider for a type of CDR action is
17
required or authorised under the consumer data rules to disclose
18
CDR data to another person, the action service provider must:
19
(a) take the steps specified in the consumer data rules to notify
20
CDR consumers for the CDR data of the disclosure; and
21
(b) ensure that this notification:
22
(i) is given to those of the CDR consumers (if there are
23
more than one) that the consumer data rules require to
24
be notified; and
25
(ii) covers the matters specified in those rules; and
26
(iii) is given at or before the time specified in those rules.
27
Note:
This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see section 56EU).
28
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103 Subsections 56EN(3) and (4)
1
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
2
Disclosures by action service providers
3
(2A) If a person as an action service provider for a type of CDR action is
4
required or authorised under the consumer data rules to disclose
5
CDR data, the action service provider must take reasonable steps to
6
ensure that the CDR data is, having regard to the purpose for which
7
it is held, accurate, up to date and complete.
8
Note:
This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see section 56EU).
9
Becoming aware after disclosure that the CDR data was
10
incorrect--advising CDR consumer
11
(3) If a person:
12
(a) makes a disclosure referred to in subsection (1), (2) or (2A)
13
for a CDR consumer for CDR data; and
14
(b) later becomes aware that some or all of the CDR data was
15
incorrect when it was disclosed because, having regard to the
16
purpose for which it was held, it was inaccurate, out of date
17
or incomplete;
18
the person must advise the CDR consumer accordingly in
19
accordance with the consumer data rules.
20
Note:
This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see section 56EU).
21
Becoming aware after disclosure that the CDR data was
22
incorrect--disclosing corrected CDR data
23
(4) A person, who is required by subsection (3) to advise a CDR
24
consumer for CDR data that some or all of the CDR data was
25
incorrect when it was earlier disclosed, must:
26
(a) correct the CDR data; and
27
(b) disclose the corrected CDR data, in accordance with the
28
consumer data rules, to the recipient of the earlier disclosure;
29
if the person:
30
(c) is requested to do so by the CDR consumer in accordance
31
with the consumer data rules; or
32
(d) is required to do so by the consumer data rules.
33
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Note:
This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see section 56EU).
1
104 Subsection 56EN(5) (note)
2
Omit "and (2)", substitute ", (2) and (2A)".
3
105 Subsection 56EP(1)
4
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
5
Obligation on data holders and action service providers
6
(1) If:
7
(a) a CDR consumer for CDR data gives a request to the
8
following person (the
CDR entity
):
9
(i) a data holder of the CDR data (including a request given
10
through a designated gateway for the CDR data);
11
(ii) a person as an action service provider for a type of CDR
12
action; and
13
(b) the request is for the CDR entity to correct the CDR data, and
14
is not given in response to advice from the CDR entity under
15
subsection 56EN(3); and
16
(c) the CDR entity was earlier required or authorised under the
17
consumer data rules to disclose the CDR data;
18
the CDR entity must respond to the request to correct the CDR data
19
by taking such steps as are specified in the consumer data rules to
20
deal with each of the matters in subsection (3) of this section.
21
Note 1:
This subsection is a civil penalty provision (see section 56EU).
22
Note 2:
Subsection 56EN(4) applies instead of this subsection if the request is
23
given in response to advice from the CDR entity under
24
subsection 56EN(3).
25
106 Paragraph 56EP(2)(b)
26
After "CDR data", insert ", and is not given in response to advice from
27
the accredited data recipient under subsection 56EN(3)".
28
107 Subsection 56EP(2)
29
After "subsection (3)", insert "of this section".
30
108 Subsection 56EP(2) (note)
31
Omit "Note", substitute "Note 1".
32
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109 At the end of subsection 56EP(2)
1
Add:
2
Note 2:
Subsection 56EN(4) applies instead of this subsection if the request is
3
given in response to advice from the accredited data recipient under
4
subsection 56EN(3).
5
110 After subsection 56ER(1A)
6
Insert:
7
(1B) The Information Commissioner may assess whether an action
8
service provider for a type of CDR action, who has been or may be
9
disclosed CDR data under the consumer data rules, is maintaining
10
and handling the CDR data in accordance with:
11
(a) the privacy safeguards; or
12
(b) the consumer data rules to the extent that those rules relate
13
to:
14
(i) the privacy safeguards; or
15
(ii) the privacy or confidentiality of the CDR data.
16
111 Subsections 56ER(2) and (3)
17
Omit "or (1A)", substitute ", (1A) or (1B)".
18
112 Subsection 56ES(2) (table, heading to column headed
19
"For a reference in Part IIIC to ... ")
20
Repeal the heading, substitute:
21
Subject to subsection (4), for a
reference in Part IIIC to ...
113 At the end of section 56ES
22
Add:
23
(4) For the purposes of the table in subsection (2):
24
(a) for item 1 of the table, disregard the following references to
25
information in Part IIIC of the
Privacy Act 1988
:
26
(i) the last reference in paragraph 26WG(h);
27
(ii) the reference in the note to section 26WG; and
28
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(b) for item 2 of the table, disregard each reference to entity in
1
paragraphs 26WF(1)(f), (2)(f), (3)(f), (4)(f) and (5)(f) of the
2
Privacy Act 1988
.
3
114 Paragraph 56ET(3)(a)
4
Omit "or accredited person", substitute ", accredited person or action
5
service provider for a type of CDR action".
6
115 After paragraph 56ET(4)(c)
7
Insert:
8
or (d) an action service provider for a type of CDR action, who has
9
been or may be disclosed CDR data under the consumer data
10
rules;
11
116 Subsection 56ET(4) (table, heading to column headed
12
"For a reference in Part V to ... ")
13
Repeal the heading, substitute:
14
Subject to subsection (6), for a
reference in Part V to ...
117 Subsection 56ET(4) (at the end of the cell at table item 5,
15
column headed " ... substitute a reference to ... ")
16
Add:
17
; or (c) an action service provider for a type of CDR action, who has been or may be
18
disclosed CDR data under the consumer data rules.
19
118 Subparagraph 56ET(5)(b)(iii)
20
Omit "respondent; and", substitute "respondent; or".
21
119 After subparagraph 56ET(5)(b)(iii)
22
Insert:
23
(iv) in the case of a complaint about an act or practice of an
24
action service provider for a type of CDR action, who
25
has been or may be disclosed CDR data under the
26
consumer data rules--the action service provider is the
27
respondent; and
28
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120 At the end of paragraph 56ET(5)(d)
1
Add:
2
(iv) a paragraph that states that an act or practice of an
3
action service provider for a type of CDR action, who
4
has been or may be disclosed CDR data under the
5
consumer data rules, has breached a privacy safeguard;
6
and
7
121 At the end of section 56ET
8
Add:
9
(6) For the purposes of item 3 of the table in subsection (4), disregard
10
the reference to individual in the heading to section 39 of the
11
Privacy Act 1988
.
12
122 Paragraph 56EU(1)(i)
13
Omit "or (2)", substitute ", (2) or (4)".
14
123 Paragraph 56EU(1)(j)
15
After "(2),", insert "(2A),".
16
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Part 7
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Part 7--CDR Accreditor
1
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
2
124 Subsection 4(1)
3
Insert:
4
CDR Accreditor
means:
5
(a) if a person holds an appointment under
6
subsection 56CG(1)--that person; or
7
(b) otherwise--the Commission.
8
125 Subsection 4(1) (definition of Data Recipient Accreditor)
9
Repeal the definition.
10
126 Paragraph 56BH(1)(a)
11
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor", substitute "CDR Accreditor".
12
127 Subparagraph 56BI(1)(h)(i)
13
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor", substitute "CDR Accreditor".
14
128 Subsection 56CA(1)
15
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor" (wherever occurring), substitute
16
"CDR Accreditor".
17
129 Section 56CB
18
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor", substitute "CDR Accreditor".
19
130 Subdivision C of Division 3 of Part IVD (heading)
20
Repeal the heading, substitute:
21
Subdivision C--CDR Accreditor
22
131 Section 56CG (heading)
23
Omit "
Data Recipient Accreditor
", substitute "
CDR Accreditor
".
24
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132 Subsection 56CG(1)
1
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor" (first occurring), substitute "CDR
2
Accreditor".
3
133 Section 56CG (note 2)
4
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor" (first occurring), substitute "CDR
5
Accreditor".
6
134 Section 56CG (note 2)
7
Omit "of
Data Recipient Accreditor
", substitute "of
CDR Accreditor
".
8
135 Transitional
--current Data Recipient Accreditor
9
(1)
An appointment:
10
(a) under subsection 56CG(1) of the
Competition and Consumer
11
Act 2010
; and
12
(b) in force immediately before the commencement of this Part;
13
continues in force (and may be dealt with), on and after that
14
commencement, as if it were an appointment of the CDR Accreditor
15
under that subsection as amended by this Part.
16
(2)
A thing done by, or in relation to, the Data Recipient Accreditor under
17
the CDR provisions before that commencement has effect, on and after
18
that commencement, as if it had been done by, or in relation to, the
19
CDR Accreditor. However, this is not taken to change the time at which
20
the thing was actually done.
21
136 Subsections 56CH(1) and (2)
22
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor", substitute "CDR Accreditor".
23
137 Subsection 56CH(2)
24
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor's", substitute "CDR Accreditor's".
25
138 Subsection 56CH(3)
26
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor" (wherever occurring), substitute
27
"CDR Accreditor".
28
139 Paragraph 56CH(4)(a)
29
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor", substitute "CDR Accreditor".
30
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140 Subsection 56CH(4)
1
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor's" (wherever occurring), substitute
2
"CDR Accreditor's".
3
141 Subsections 56CI(1) and (3)
4
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor", substitute "CDR Accreditor".
5
142 Subsection 56CJ(1)
6
Omit "The Data Recipient Accreditor", substitute "The CDR
7
Accreditor".
8
143 Subsection 56CJ(1)
9
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor's", substitute "CDR Accreditor's".
10
144 Subparagraph 56CJ(1)(b)(ii)
11
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor", substitute "CDR Accreditor".
12
145 Subsection 56CJ(2)
13
Omit "Data Recipient Accreditor", substitute "CDR Accreditor".
14
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Part 8--Miscellaneous amendments
1
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
2
146 Subsection 4(1)
3
Insert:
4
accredited action initiator
has the meaning given by section
5
56AMC.
6
action service provider
has the meaning given by subsection
7
56AMB(1).
8
CDR action
has the meaning given by subsection 56AMA(1).
9
CDR action participant
has the meaning given by section 56AMD.
10
147 Subsection 4(1) (definition of CDR consumer)
11
After "56AI(3)", insert "or (3A)".
12
148 Subsection 4(1)
13
Insert:
14
CDR declaration
has the meaning given by subsection 56AMA(2).
15
voluntary action service provider
has the meaning given by
16
subsection 56AMB(2).
17
149 Paragraph 56AC(2)(b)
18
Omit "one or more specified classes of the designated information",
19
substitute "information within those classes of information".
20
150 Subsection 56AC(2) (note 2)
21
Omit "(b),".
22
151 Subparagraph 56AD(1)(c)(i)
23
After "Constitution)", insert "otherwise than on just terms (within the
24
meaning of that paragraph)".
25
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152 After paragraph 56AN(c)
1
Insert:
2
(ca) a provision of any other instrument made under this Part;
3
153 Paragraph 56AN(d)
4
Omit "or (c)", substitute ", (c) or (ca)".
5
154 Subsection 56AO(1)
6
Omit "and (3)", substitute "to (3B)".
7
155 After subsection 56AO(3)
8
Insert:
9
CDR provisions apply for CDR actions to be performed inside
10
Australia
11
(3A) To the extent that the CDR provisions have effect in relation to a
12
CDR action to be performed within Australia, the CDR provisions
13
apply in relation to all persons (including foreign persons).
14
Example: Requirements in the consumer data rules relating to giving a valid
15
instruction for the performance of a CDR action within Australia can
16
apply to the accredited action initiator for the CDR action even if the
17
accredited action initiator is a foreign person.
18
CDR provisions can apply for CDR actions to be performed
19
outside Australia
20
(3B) To the extent that the CDR provisions have effect in relation to an
21
act, or omission, relating to a CDR action to be performed outside
22
Australia, the CDR provisions only apply if:
23
(a) the act or omission is by (or on behalf of) an Australian
24
person; or
25
(b) the act or omission occurs wholly or partly in Australia, or
26
wholly or partly on board an Australian aircraft or an
27
Australian ship.
28
Example: Requirements in the consumer data rules relating to giving a valid
29
instruction for the performance of a CDR action outside Australia can
30
apply to the accredited action initiator for the CDR action if the
31
accredited action initiator is an Australian person.
32
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156 Subsection 56AO(4)
1
After "(3)", insert "or (3B)".
2
157 Subsection 56AO(5)
3
Insert:
4
Australian aircraft
has the same meaning as in the
Criminal Code
.
5
Australian ship
has the same meaning as in the
Criminal Code
.
6
158 Subsections 56AR(2) and (3)
7
Repeal the subsections, substitute:
8
Application to State or Territory government entities
9
(2) The CDR provisions apply only in relation to an entity that:
10
(a) is part of a State or Territory; or
11
(b) is a body (whether or not incorporated) established for a
12
public purpose by or under a law of a State or Territory; or
13
(c) is:
14
(i) holding or performing the duties of an office established
15
by or under a law of a State or Territory; or
16
(ii) holding an appointment made under a law of a State or
17
Territory; or
18
(d) is an entity prescribed by the regulations in relation to a State
19
or Territory;
20
if the entity is declared under subsection 56AS(1) as a participating
21
entity, for the State or Territory, in one or more specified
22
capacities.
23
Note 1:
The entity is only a participating entity for those capacities specified
24
in the declaration, for example, as a data holder.
25
Note 2:
For how the CDR provisions so apply, see subsection (4).
26
(3) However, whether or not such a declaration is in force for an entity
27
referred to in subsection (2), the CDR provisions apply in relation
28
to the entity to the extent that:
29
(a) the CDR provisions relate to a CDR consumer for CDR data,
30
and the entity is a CDR consumer for CDR data (or would be
31
if the entity were a person); or
32
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(b) the CDR provisions relate to a CDR consumer for a CDR
1
action, and the entity is a CDR consumer for a CDR action
2
(or would be if the entity were a person).
3
Note:
For how the CDR provisions so apply, see subsection (4).
4
159 After paragraph 56AR(5)(a)
5
Insert:
6
(aa) as an accredited person, the entity is conferred such functions
7
as are necessary to enable the entity to operate as an
8
accredited person in accordance with the CDR provisions; or
9
160 At the end of subsection 56AR(5)
10
Add:
11
; or (c) as an action service provider for a type of CDR action, the
12
entity is conferred such functions as are necessary to enable
13
the entity to operate as an action service provider in
14
accordance with the CDR provisions.
15
161 Subsection 56AS(1)
16
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
17
(1) The Minister may, by notifiable instrument, declare that an entity is
18
a participating entity, for a State or Territory, in one or more of the
19
following specified capacities:
20
(a) as a data holder of CDR data;
21
(b) as an accredited person;
22
(c) as a designated gateway for CDR data;
23
(d) as an action service provider for a type of CDR action.
24
Note:
An entity may be declared by class (see subsection 13(3) of the
25
Legislation Act 2003
).
26
162 Subsections 56AS(2) and (3)
27
After "this Part" (wherever occurring), insert "in those capacities".
28
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163 Transitional
--existing declarations of participating
1
government entities of a State or Territory
2
A declaration under subsection 56AS(1) of the
Competition and
3
Consumer Act 2010
in force immediately before the commencement of
4
this Part continues in force (and may be dealt with) as if that
5
declaration:
6
(a) had been made under that subsection as substituted by this
7
Part; and
8
(b) had declared the applicable entity as a participating entity, for
9
the applicable State or Territory, in the capacity as a data
10
holder of CDR data.
11
164 Subsection 56AU(3) (at the end of the definition of CDR
12
entity)
13
Add:
14
; (d) an action service provider for a type of CDR action.
15
165 Subsection 56BAA(1)
16
Omit "in response to a valid request by a CDR consumer for the CDR
17
data to be deleted", substitute "if a CDR consumer for the CDR data
18
validly requests this".
19
166 Subsection 56BAA(2)
20
Omit "CDR Data", substitute "CDR data".
21
167 Subparagraph 56BD(1)(b)(v)
22
After "on behalf", insert "of".
23
168 Paragraph 56DA(1)(a)
24
After "designated sectors", insert "or types of CDR actions".
25
169 After subparagraph 56DA(1)(b)(iii)
26
Insert:
27
(iiia) CDR action participants;
28
(iiib) CDR consumers for CDR actions;
29
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170 Subparagraph 56DA(1)(b)(iv)
1
After "designated sectors", insert "or types of CDR actions".
2
171 After paragraph 56FA(1)(d)
3
Insert:
4
(da) the format and description of a valid instruction for the
5
performance of a type of CDR action;
6
(db) the giving of a valid instruction for the performance of a type
7
of CDR action;
8
172 After paragraph 56FB(1)(b)
9
Insert:
10
(ba) different provisions for different types of CDR actions; or
11
173 After paragraph 56FB(1)(c)
12
Insert:
13
(ca) different provisions for different classes of action service
14
providers for types of CDR actions; or
15
174 Paragraph 56FB(2)(b)
16
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
17
(b) each of the different classes or types referred to in any of
18
paragraphs (1)(b) to (d) of this section.
19
175 After subsection 56FD(2)
20
Insert:
21
(2A) A contract is taken to be in force between:
22
(a) an action service provider for a type of CDR action to which
23
a binding data standard applies; and
24
(b) each accredited action initiator for a CDR action of that type;
25
under which each of those persons:
26
(c) agrees to observe the standard to the extent that the standard
27
applies to the person; and
28
(d) agrees to engage in conduct that the person is required by the
29
standard to engage in.
30
Note:
This means the action service provider will be taken to have a separate
31
contract with each of those accredited action initiators.
32
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176 Section 56GAA (heading)
1
After "
Delegation by
", insert "
the
Minister or the
".
2
177 Before subsection 56GAA(1)
3
Insert:
4
Delegation by the Minister of functions or powers relating to
5
voluntary action service providers
6
(1A) The Minister may, in writing, delegate all or any of the Minister's
7
functions or powers included:
8
(a) as described in paragraph 56BHA(1)(j); and
9
(b) in the consumer data rules;
10
to an SES employee, or an acting SES employee, in the
11
Department or in the Commission.
12
Note:
Sections 34AA to 34A of the
Acts Interpretation Act 1901
contain
13
provisions relating to delegations.
14
(1B) In performing a delegated function or exercising a delegated
15
power, the delegate must comply with any written directions of the
16
Minister.
17
Delegation by the Secretary
18
178 Section 56GAB
19
Repeal the section, substitute:
20
56GAB Concurrent operation of other laws
21
The CDR provisions are not intended to exclude or limit the
22
operation of a law of the Commonwealth, or of a State or Territory,
23
that is capable of operating concurrently with the CDR provisions.
24
179 After paragraph 56GB(1)(a)
25
Insert:
26
(aa) CDR declarations for types of CDR actions;
27
180 Section 56GC (heading)
28
Repeal the heading, substitute:
29
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56GC Complying with CDR requirements etc.: protection from
1
liability
2
181 Subsection 56GC(1)
3
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
4
(1) If a person (the
CDR entity
), acting as described in an item of the
5
following table, does something mentioned in that item:
6
(a) in good faith; and
7
(b) in compliance with the CDR provisions; and
8
(c) in compliance with each law (if any) of the Commonwealth,
9
of a State or of a Territory prescribed by the regulations;
10
the CDR entity is not liable to an action or other proceeding,
11
whether civil or criminal, for or in relation to the thing in that item.
12
13
Doing a CDR thing in good faith in compliance with the CDR provisions etc.
Item
When acting:
the things are:
1
(a) as a data holder of CDR data; or
(b) as an accredited data recipient of
CDR data; or
(c) as a designated gateway for CDR
data
(a) providing the data to another
person; or
(b) otherwise allowing another
person access to the data.
2
as an accredited action initiator for a
type of CDR action
giving an instruction that is a valid
instruction for the performance of a
CDR action of that type.
3
as an action service provider for a
type of CDR action
processing an instruction that is a
valid instruction for the performance
of a CDR action of that type.
Note 1:
Item 3 of the table is focussing on the instruction layer not the action
14
layer, and so does not cover performance of the CDR action.
15
Note 2:
A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this
16
subsection for a criminal action or criminal proceeding (see
17
subsection 13.3(3) of the
Criminal Code
).
18
182 Subsection 56GD(2)
19
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
20
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(2) The Commission may, by written notice given to a person, exempt
1
the person in relation to:
2
(a) particular CDR data or one or more classes of CDR data; or
3
(b) a particular CDR action or one or more types of CDR
4
actions;
5
from all or specified provisions covered by this section.
6
183 Transitional
--existing exemptions by Commission
7
An exemption under subsection 56GD(2) of the
Competition and
8
Consumer Act 2010
that is in force immediately before the
9
commencement of this Part continues in force (and may be dealt with)
10
as if the exemption had been given under that subsection as substituted
11
by this Part.
12
184 Subsection 56GE(2)
13
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
14
(2) The regulations may:
15
(a) exempt a particular person in relation to:
16
(i) particular CDR data or one or more classes of CDR
17
data; or
18
(ii) a particular CDR action or one or more types of CDR
19
actions;
20
from all or specified provisions covered by this section; or
21
(b) exempt a class of persons in relation to:
22
(i) particular CDR data or one or more classes of CDR
23
data; or
24
(ii) a particular CDR action or one or more types of CDR
25
actions;
26
from all or specified provisions covered by this section; or
27
(c) declare that provisions covered by this section apply in
28
relation to:
29
(i) a particular person in relation to particular CDR data or
30
one or more classes of CDR data; or
31
(ii) a class of persons in relation to particular CDR data or
32
one or more classes of CDR data; or
33
(iii) a particular person in relation to a particular CDR action
34
or one or more types of CDR actions; or
35
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(iv) a class of persons in relation to a particular CDR action
1
or one or more types of CDR actions;
2
as if specified provisions were omitted, modified or varied as
3
specified in the declaration.
4
185 Transitional
--existing exemptions and modifications by
5
regulations
6
Regulations under the
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
that:
7
(a) are made for the purposes of subsection 56GE(2) of that Act;
8
and
9
(b) are in force immediately before the commencement of this
10
Part;
11
continue in force (and may be dealt with) as if they had been made for
12
the purposes of that subsection as substituted by this Part.
13
186 Section 56GF
14
Repeal the section, substitute:
15
56GF Application of the CDR provisions
16
(1) The CDR provisions apply to a person if:
17
(a) the person is a corporation; or
18
(b) the person is not a corporation, but the person:
19
(i) acts; or
20
(ii) omits to act;
21
in a way that affects, is capable of affecting or is taken with
22
intent to affect the activities, functions, relationships or
23
business of a corporation.
24
Note:
For the meaning of
corporation
, see subsection 4(1).
25
(2) The CDR provisions also apply to:
26
(a) a person (whether or not a corporation) acting or omitting to
27
act in the course of, or in relation to, the carrying on of:
28
(i) a postal, telegraphic, telephonic or other like service
29
(within the meaning of paragraph 51(v) of the
30
Constitution); or
31
(ii) the business of banking, other than State banking
32
(within the meaning of paragraph 51(xiii) of the
33
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Constitution) not extending beyond the limits of the
1
State concerned; or
2
(iii) the business of insurance, other than State insurance
3
(within the meaning of paragraph 51(xiv) of the
4
Constitution) not extending beyond the limits of the
5
State concerned; or
6
(b) a person (whether or not a corporation):
7
(i) making a supply or communication; or
8
(ii) conducting an activity or otherwise doing something;
9
using a postal, telegraphic, telephonic or other like service
10
(within the meaning of paragraph 51(v) of the Constitution);
11
or
12
(c) a person (whether or not a corporation) acting or omitting to
13
act in the course of, or in relation to:
14
(i) trade or commerce between Australia and places outside
15
Australia; or
16
(ii) trade or commerce among the States; or
17
(iii) trade or commerce within a Territory, between a State
18
or Territory or between 2 Territories; or
19
(d) an individual who is being, has been or is at risk of being
20
subjected to interference, or attacks, of the kind described in
21
paragraph 1 of Article 17 of the ICCPR; or
22
(e) a person (whether or not a corporation) who is undertaking,
23
has undertaken or could undertake interference, or attacks, of
24
the kind described in paragraph 1 of Article 17 of the ICCPR.
25
(3) Paragraphs (2)(d) and (e) give effect to Australia's obligations
26
under the ICCPR.
27
(4) Section 6 (about the application of this Act to persons who are not
28
corporations) does not apply in relation to the CDR provisions.
29
(5) In this section:
30
ICCPR
means the International Covenant on Civil and Political
31
Rights, done at New York on 16 December 1966, as amended and
32
in force for Australia from time to time.
33
Note:
The text of the International Covenant is set out in Australian Treaty
34
Series 1980 No. 23 ([1980] ATS 23). In 2022, the text of a Covenant
35
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in the Australian Treaty Series was accessible through the Australian
1
Treaties Library on the AustLII website (www.austlii.edu.au).
2
187 Subsection 75B(1)
3
Omit ", 56BU(1) or 56CC(1), section 56CD", substitute "or 56BU(1),
4
section 56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1),
5
section 56BZJ".
6
188 Subparagraph 76(1)(a)(ib)
7
Omit "56CD", substitute "56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection
8
56BZD(1), section 56BZJ".
9
189 Subsection 76(1A) (table item 9)
10
Omit "56CD", substitute "56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection
11
56BZD(1), section 56BZJ".
12
190 Subsections 76B(2), (3) and (4)
13
Omit "56CD", substitute "56BZJ".
14
191 Paragraph 76B(5)(a)
15
Omit "56CD", substitute "56BZJ".
16
192 Subparagraphs 79A(1)(a)(i) and 79B(a)(ii)
17
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
18
193 Subparagraph 80(1)(a)(iib)
19
Omit ", 56BU(1) or 56CC(1), section 56CD", substitute "or 56BU(1),
20
section 56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1),
21
section 56BZJ".
22
194 Paragraphs 80(9)(a) and (b)
23
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
24
195 Paragraph 82(1)(c)
25
Omit ", 56BU(1) or 56CC(1) or section 56CD", substitute "or 56BU(1),
26
section 56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1)
27
or section 56BZJ".
28
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196 Subparagraph 83(1)(a)(ii)
1
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
2
197 Subparagraph 83(1)(b)(iii)
3
Omit "56CD", substitute "56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection
4
56BZD(1), section 56BZJ".
5
198 Paragraph 84(1)(a)
6
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
7
199 Paragraph 84(1)(b)
8
Omit ", 56BU(1) or 56CC(1), section 56CD", substitute "or 56BU(1),
9
section 56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1),
10
section 56BZJ".
11
200 Paragraph 84(3)(a)
12
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
13
201 Paragraph 84(3)(b)
14
Omit ", 56BU(1) or 56CC(1), section 56CD", substitute "or 56BU(1),
15
section 56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1),
16
section 56BZJ".
17
202 Subsection 86(1A)
18
Omit "56CD", substitute "56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection
19
56BZD(1), section 56BZJ".
20
203 Subsection 86(2)
21
Omit "56CD", substitute "56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection
22
56BZD(1), section 56BZJ".
23
204 Paragraph 86A(1)(b)
24
Omit "56CD", substitute "56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection
25
56BZD(1), section 56BZJ".
26
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205 Subsection 86C(4) (paragraph (a) of the definition of
1
contravening conduct)
2
Omit ", 56BU(1) or 56CC(1), section 56CD, section 60C", substitute
3
"or 56BU(1), section 56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1)
4
or 56BZI(1), section 56BZJ, 60C".
5
206 Paragraph 86D(1)(b)
6
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
7
207 Subsection 86D(1A)
8
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
9
208 Paragraph 86E(1)(a)
10
Omit ", 56BU(1) or 56CC(1), section 56CD", substitute "or 56BU(1),
11
section 56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1),
12
section 56BZJ".
13
209 Paragraph 86E(1A)(a)
14
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
15
210 Subsection 87(1)
16
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
17
211 Subsection 87(1)
18
Omit "56CD", substitute "56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection
19
56BZD(1), section 56BZJ".
20
212 Paragraphs 87(1A)(a), (b) and (baa)
21
Omit ", 56BU(1) or 56CC(1), section 56CD", substitute "or 56BU(1),
22
section 56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1),
23
section 56BZJ".
24
213 Paragraph 87(1A)(ba)
25
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
26
Schedule 1
Amendments
Part 8
Miscellaneous amendments
64
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
No. , 2022
214 Subsection 87(1C)
1
Omit ", 56BU(1) or 56CC(1), section 56CD", substitute "or 56BU(1),
2
section 56BZA, 56BZB or 56BZC, subsection 56BZD(1) or 56BZI(1),
3
section 56BZJ".
4
215 After paragraph 157AA(3)(a)
5
Insert:
6
(aa) an agency having the function in a foreign country of
7
supervising or regulating types of actions similar to those
8
declared under section 56ACA; or
9
216 Paragraph 163(2)(a)
10
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
11
217 Subsection 163A(4B)
12
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
13
218 Paragraph 163A(4C)(a)
14
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
15
219 Subsection 163A(4D)
16
Omit "56CC(1)", substitute "56BZI(1)".
17
Amendments
Schedule 1
Contingent amendments
Part 9
No. , 2022
Treasury Laws Amendment (Consumer Data Right) Bill 2022
65
Part 9--Contingent amendments
1
Competition and Consumer Act 2010
2
Note:
The amendments in this Part only commence if the
Privacy Legislation Amendment
3
(Enforcement and Other Measures) Act 2022
has commenced.
4
220 Before subparagraph 56ES(4)(a)(i)
5
Insert:
6
(ia) the last reference in section 26WA;
7
221 Subparagraph 56ES(4)(a)(ii)
8
Omit "26WG; and", substitute "26WG;".
9
222 At the end of paragraph 56ES(4)(a)
10
Add:
11
(iii) all references in Division 4 of Part IIIC other than the
12
reference in paragraph 26WU(2)(e); and
13