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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


TRADE SUPPORT LOANS BILL 2014

 

 

 

2013-2014 

 

The Parliament of the 

Commonwealth of Australia 

 

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

 

 

 

 

Presented and read a first time 

 

 

 

 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

 

No.      , 2014 

 

(Industry) 

 

 

 

A Bill for an Act to provide for trade support loans 

for certain apprentices, and for related purposes 

   

   

   

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

i 

 

Contents 

Chapter 1--Introduction

 

1

 

Part 1.1--Preliminary

 

1

 

Short title ........................................................................................... 1

 

Commencement ................................................................................. 2

 

Simplified outline of this Act ............................................................. 2

 

Part 1.2--Interpretation

 

4

 

Simplified outline of this Part ............................................................ 4

 

Definitions ......................................................................................... 4

 

When trade support loan is being paid to a person ............................ 7

 

Chapter 2--Loan payments

 

8

 

Part 2.1--Qualification and payability

 

8

 

Simplified outline of this Part ............................................................ 8

 

Qualification ...................................................................................... 8

 

Lifetime limit ..................................................................................... 9

 

10 

Payability ........................................................................................... 9

 

11 

Special case qualification and payability ......................................... 10

 

Part 2.2--Machinery provisions for payments

 

12

 

Division 1--Simplified outline of this Part

 

12

 

12 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 12

 

Division 2--Applications

 

13

 

13 

Application ...................................................................................... 13

 

14 

Withdrawal of application ............................................................... 13

 

Division 3--Determinations

 

14

 

15 

Determination of application ........................................................... 14

 

16 

Grant of application ......................................................................... 14

 

17 

Deemed refusal of application ......................................................... 14

 

18 

Variation of rate ............................................................................... 15

 

19 

Cancellation ..................................................................................... 15

 

20 

Date of effect of determinations ...................................................... 15

 

21 

When determination ceases to be in effect ....................................... 16

 

Division 4--Payment

 

17

 

22 

Payment by instalments ................................................................... 17

 

23 

Amount of instalment ...................................................................... 17

 

 

 

ii 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

24 

Yearly rate of trade support loan ..................................................... 18

 

25 

Payment into bank account .............................................................. 18

 

Chapter 3--Loan repayments

 

19

 

Part 3.1--Incurring debts

 

19

 

Division 1--Simplified outline of this Part

 

19

 

26 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 19

 

Division 2--TSL debts

 

20

 

27 

TSL debts ......................................................................................... 20

 

28 

TSL debt discharged by death .......................................................... 20

 

29 

Notice to Commissioner .................................................................. 20

 

Division 3--Accumulated TSL debts

 

21

 

30 

Simplified outline of this Division ................................................... 21

 

31 

Stage 1--working out a former accumulated TSL debt ................... 21

 

32 

TSL debt indexation factor .............................................................. 23

 

33 

Index numbers ................................................................................. 24

 

34 

Publishing TSL debt indexation factors ........................................... 25

 

35 

Stage 2--working out an accumulated TSL debt ............................ 25

 

36 

Rounding of amounts ....................................................................... 25

 

37 

Accumulated TSL debt discharges earlier debts .............................. 26

 

38 

Accumulated TSL debt discharged by death ................................... 26

 

Part 3.2--Discharging debts

 

27

 

Division 1--Simplified outline of this Part

 

27

 

39 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 27

 

Division 2--Completion discount

 

28

 

40 

Completion discount ........................................................................ 28

 

41 

Application of completion discount ................................................. 28

 

42 

Refunding of payments .................................................................... 29

 

Division 3--Voluntary discharge

 

30

 

43 

Voluntary TSL repayments in respect of debts ................................ 30

 

44 

Application of voluntary TSL repayments ....................................... 30

 

45 

Refunding of payments .................................................................... 30

 

Division 4--Compulsory discharge

 

32

 

Subdivision A--Liability to repay amounts

 

32

 

46 

Liability to repay amounts ............................................................... 32

 

47 

Repayable TSL debt for an income year .......................................... 33

 

Subdivision B--Assessments

 

33

 

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

iii 

 

48 

Commissioner may make assessments ............................................ 33

 

49 

Notification of notices of assessment of tax .................................... 33

 

50 

Commissioner may defer making assessments ................................ 34

 

51 

Commissioner may amend assessments .......................................... 35

 

Part 3.3--Application of tax legislation

 

36

 

52 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 36

 

53 

Returns, assessments, collection and recovery ................................ 36

 

54 

Charges and civil penalties for failing to meet obligations .............. 36

 

55 

Pay as you go (PAYG) withholding ................................................ 37

 

56 

Pay as you go (PAYG) instalments ................................................. 37

 

57 

Extent of Commissioner's general administration of this Act ......... 37

 

Chapter 4--Administration

 

38

 

Part 4.1--Information management

 

38

 

Division 1--Simplified outline of this Part

 

38

 

58 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 38

 

Division 2--General information-gathering powers

 

39

 

59 

General power to obtain information ............................................... 39

 

60 

Power to obtain information from a person who owes a debt 

to the Commonwealth ...................................................................... 39

 

61 

Obtaining information about a person who owes a debt to the 

Commonwealth ................................................................................ 40

 

62 

Written notice .................................................................................. 40

 

63 

Offence ............................................................................................ 41

 

64 

Obligations not affected by State or Territory laws ......................... 41

 

Division 3--Powers in relation to tax file numbers

 

42

 

65 

Request for tax file number ............................................................. 42

 

66 

Verification of tax file numbers ....................................................... 42

 

67 

When person with tax file number incorrectly notifies 

number ............................................................................................. 42

 

68 

When person without tax file number incorrectly notifies 

number ............................................................................................. 43

 

69 

When tax file numbers are altered ................................................... 43

 

70 

When tax file numbers are cancelled ............................................... 43

 

Division 4--Obligation to notify change of circumstance etc.

 

45

 

71 

Notice requiring information or statements ..................................... 45

 

72 

Written notice .................................................................................. 45

 

73 

Offence ............................................................................................ 46

 

 

 

iv 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Division 5--Use etc. of personal information

 

47

 

74 

Use etc. of personal information ...................................................... 47

 

75 

Officer's declaration ........................................................................ 47

 

Part 4.2--Review of decisions

 

49

 

Division 1--Introduction

 

49

 

76 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 49

 

77 

Reviewable decisions ....................................................................... 49

 

78 

Reviewer of decisions ...................................................................... 49

 

79 

Authorised review officers ............................................................... 50

 

80 

Notice of reasons for decision .......................................................... 50

 

Division 2--Internal review

 

51

 

81 

Internal review ................................................................................. 51

 

82 

Notice to AAT Registrar .................................................................. 51

 

83 

Application for review ..................................................................... 52

 

84 

Withdrawal of application ............................................................... 52

 

85 

Review of decisions following application under section 83 ........... 52

 

Division 3--Administrative Appeals Tribunal review of 

decisions

 

54

 

86 

Review by AAT ............................................................................... 54

 

87 

Decision changed before AAT review completed ........................... 54

 

88 

Settlement of proceedings before the AAT ...................................... 54

 

Part 4.3--Overpayment debts

 

55

 

89 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 55

 

90 

Overpayment debt ............................................................................ 55

 

91 

Overseas application ........................................................................ 56

 

92 

Recovery of overpayment debt--payment arrangement .................. 56

 

93 

Recovery of overpayment debt--legal proceedings ........................ 57

 

94 

Secretary may write off overpayment debt ...................................... 57

 

95 

Secretary's power to waive overpayment debt ................................ 58

 

96 

Waiver of overpayment debt arising from error .............................. 58

 

97 

Waiver of small overpayment debt .................................................. 59

 

Chapter 5--Miscellaneous

 

60

 

Part 5.1--Miscellaneous

 

60

 

98 

Simplified outline of this Part .......................................................... 60

 

99 

Indexation of lifetime limit and yearly rate ..................................... 60

 

100 

Application to under-18s ................................................................. 61

 

101 

Delegation by Secretary ................................................................... 61

 

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

v 

 

102 

Use of computer program to make decisions ................................... 62

 

103 

Annual report ................................................................................... 62

 

104 

Appropriation ................................................................................... 62

 

105 

TSL Priority List .............................................................................. 63

 

106 

Rules ................................................................................................ 63

 

 

 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

1 

 

A Bill for an Act to provide for trade support loans 

for certain apprentices, and for related purposes 

The Parliament of Australia enacts: 

Chapter 1--Introduction 

Part 1.1--Preliminary 

   

1  Short title 

 

  This Act may be cited as the Trade Support Loans Act 2014

Chapter 1  Introduction 

Part 1.1  Preliminary 

   

 

Section 2 

 

2 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

2  Commencement 

 

(1)  Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table 

commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with 

column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect 

according to its terms. 

 

Commencement information 

Column 1 

Column 2 

Column 3 

Provision(s) 

Commencement 

Date/Details 

1.  Sections 1 and 

2 and anything in 

this Act not 

elsewhere covered 

by this table 

The day this Act receives the Royal Assent. 

 

2.  Sections 3 to 

106 

The later of: 

(a) the day after this Act receives the Royal 

Assent; and 

(b) 1 July 2014. 

 

Note: 

This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally 

enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of 

this Act. 

 

(2)  Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act. 

10 

Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it 

11 

may be edited, in any published version of this Act. 

12 

3  Simplified outline of this Act 

13 

Trade support loan is an income-contingent loan. A person who 

14 

receives trade support loan must repay it, through the tax system, 

15 

after the person's income reaches a certain threshold. 

16 

Broadly, trade support loan is available to apprentices undertaking 

17 

certain kinds of apprenticeships. If a person makes an application 

18 

and meets all the requirements, payments will be made regularly to 

19 

the person. 

20 

Introduction  Chapter 1 

Preliminary  Part 1.1 

   

 

Section 3 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

3 

 

When the person's income reaches the minimum repayment 

income under the Higher Education Support Act 2003, and the 

person has finished repaying any debt under that Act, the person 

must start repaying trade support loan debt. 

Chapter 1  Introduction 

Part 1.2  Interpretation 

   

 

Section 4 

 

4 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Part 1.2--Interpretation 

   

4  Simplified outline of this Part 

All of the defined terms used in this Act are listed in section 5. In 

many cases the definition itself is also in that section. Sometimes 

the section refers to another provision of this Act or another Act 

where the definition can be found. 

5  Definitions 

 

  In this Act: 

accumulated HELP debt has the same meaning as in the Higher 

10 

Education Support Act 2003

11 

accumulated TSL debt has the meaning given by section 35. 

12 

annual indexation factor has the meaning given by 

13 

subsection 99(4). 

14 

approved form has the meaning given by section 388-50 in 

15 

Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953

16 

Australian resident means a person who: 

17 

 

(a)  resides in Australia; and 

18 

 

(b)  is one of the following: 

19 

 

(i)  an Australian citizen; 

20 

 

(ii)  the holder of a permanent visa. 

21 

authorised review officer means a person authorised under 

22 

section 79. 

23 

Commissioner means the Commissioner of Taxation. 

24 

completion discount has the meaning given by section 40. 

25 

compulsory TSL repayment amount means an amount that: 

26 

Introduction  Chapter 1 

Interpretation  Part 1.2 

   

 

Section 5 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

5 

 

 

(a)  is required to be paid in respect of an accumulated TSL debt 

under section 46; and 

 

(b)  is included in a notice of assessment made under section 48. 

designated State/Territory training authority has the meaning 

given by subsection 40(3). 

former accumulated TSL debt has the meaning given by 

section 31. 

holder has the same meaning as in the Migration Act 1958

income tax has the meaning given by subsection 995-1(1) of the 

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

10 

income tax law has the meaning given by subsection 995-1(1) of 

11 

the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

12 

income year has the meaning given by subsection 995-1(1) of the 

13 

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

14 

index number has the meaning given by section 33. 

15 

instalment period has the meaning given by subsection 10(2). 

16 

lifetime limit means $20,000. 

17 

Note: 

The lifetime limit is indexed on 1 July 2017 and each later 1 July in 

18 

line with increases in the consumer price index (see section 99). 

19 

Medicare levy means the Medicare levy imposed by the Medicare 

20 

Levy Act 1986

21 

minimum repayment income has the same meaning as in the 

22 

Higher Education Support Act 2003

23 

officer means a person engaged (whether as an employee or 

24 

otherwise) by any of the following: 

25 

 

(a)  an Agency (within the meaning of the Public Service Act 

26 

1999); 

27 

 

(b)  another authority of the Commonwealth; 

28 

 

(c)  a person or organisation that performs services for the 

29 

Commonwealth. 

30 

Chapter 1  Introduction 

Part 1.2  Interpretation 

   

 

Section 5 

 

6 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

overpayment debt has the meaning given by section 90. 

permanent visa has the same meaning as in the Migration Act 

1958

personal information has the same meaning as in the Privacy Act 

1988

qualifying apprenticeship has the meaning given by 

subsection 8(2). 

quarter means a period of 3 months ending on 31 March, 30 June, 

30 September or 31 December. 

relevant instalment period has the meaning given by 

10 

paragraph 16(1)(b). 

11 

repayable TSL debt has the meaning given by section 47. 

12 

repayment income has the same meaning as in the Higher 

13 

Education Support Act 2003

14 

return means an income tax return within the meaning of 

15 

subsection 995-1(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997

16 

reviewable Commissioner decision has the meaning given by 

17 

subsection 77(1). 

18 

reviewable decision has the meaning given by subsection 77(3). 

19 

reviewable Secretary decision has the meaning given by 

20 

subsection 77(2). 

21 

reviewer has the meaning given by section 78. 

22 

rules means rules made under section 106. 

23 

Secretary means the Secretary of the Department. 

24 

taxable income has the meaning given by section 4-15 of the 

25 

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. 

26 

trade support loan means trade support loan for which a person 

27 

qualifies under Part 2.1. 

28 

Introduction  Chapter 1 

Interpretation  Part 1.2 

   

 

Section 6 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

7 

 

TSL debt means a debt incurred under section 27. 

TSL debt indexation factor has the meaning given by section 32. 

TSL Priority List has the meaning given by section 105. 

undertaking, in relation to a qualifying apprenticeship, has a 

meaning affected by subsection 8(3). 

voluntary TSL repayment means a payment made to the 

Commissioner in discharge of an accumulated TSL debt or a TSL 

debt. It does not include a payment made in discharge of a 

compulsory TSL repayment amount. 

yearly rate has the meaning given by subsection 24(1). 

10 

6  When trade support loan is being paid to a person 

11 

 

  A reference in this Act to a person to whom trade support loan is 

12 

being paid is a reference to a person for whom there is in effect a 

13 

determination granting the person's application for trade support 

14 

loan. 

15 

Chapter 2  Loan payments 

Part 2.1  Qualification and payability 

   

 

Section 7 

 

8 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Chapter 2--Loan payments 

Part 2.1--Qualification and payability 

   

7  Simplified outline of this Part 

Trade support loan is an income-contingent loan. A person who 

receives trade support loan must repay it, through the tax system, 

after the person's income reaches a certain threshold. 

Broadly, the requirements to receive trade support loan may be met 

by a person who is undertaking a qualifying apprenticeship. The 

person must meet the requirements at the end of each instalment 

10 

period for the person. 

11 

There is a lifetime limit on the total trade support loan a person can 

12 

receive. 

13 

8  Qualification 

14 

Qualification for trade support loan 

15 

 

(1)  A person is qualified for trade support loan if: 

16 

 

(a)  the person is an Australian resident; and 

17 

 

(b)  the person is undertaking a qualifying apprenticeship; and 

18 

 

(c)  the person has notified the Secretary of the person's tax file 

19 

number; and 

20 

 

(d)  the person meets any other conditions prescribed by the rules. 

21 

When a person is undertaking a qualifying apprenticeship 

22 

 

(2)  A qualifying apprenticeship is an apprenticeship: 

23 

 

(a)  through which a person is undertaking a qualification: 

24 

 

(i)  at a level prescribed by the rules; and 

25 

 

(ii)  leading to an occupation or a qualification specified on 

26 

the TSL Priority List; and 

27 

Loan payments  Chapter 2 

Qualification and payability  Part 2.1 

   

 

Section 9 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

9 

 

 

(b)  which meets any other requirements prescribed by the rules. 

 

(3)  The rules may prescribe circumstances in which a person is, or is 

not, taken to be undertaking a qualifying apprenticeship. 

 

(4)  Without limiting the circumstances that may be prescribed for the 

purposes of subsection (3), the rules may prescribe, as 

circumstances in which a person is taken to be undertaking a 

qualifying apprenticeship, the period between: 

 

(a)  the time a person successfully completes a qualifying 

apprenticeship; and 

 

(b)  the time a designated State/Territory training authority 

10 

notifies the Secretary that the person has done so. 

11 

9  Lifetime limit 

12 

 

  If, on a day, the sum of the instalments of trade support loan: 

13 

 

(a)  that have been paid to the person; and 

14 

 

(b)  that are to be paid to the person in relation to an instalment 

15 

period of the person in accordance with section 23; 

16 

totals the lifetime limit, then: 

17 

 

(c)  the person ceases to be qualified for trade support loan 

18 

immediately after that day; and 

19 

 

(d)  the person cannot again qualify for trade support loan (even 

20 

if the lifetime limit is increased after that day). 

21 

10  Payability 

22 

 

(1)  Trade support loan is payable to a person, in relation to an 

23 

instalment period of the person, if: 

24 

 

(a)  the person is qualified for trade support loan on the final day 

25 

of the instalment period; and 

26 

 

(b)  the person was undertaking a qualifying apprenticeship for 

27 

the whole of the instalment period; and 

28 

 

(c)  the person made an application for trade support loan on or 

29 

before that final day. 

30 

 

(2)  An instalment period of a person is a period: 

31 

Chapter 2  Loan payments 

Part 2.1  Qualification and payability 

   

 

Section 11 

 

10 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

 

(a)  starting or ending on a day determined for the person in 

accordance with the rules; and 

 

(b)  of the duration prescribed by the rules. 

 

(3)  The duration prescribed by the rules for the purposes of 

paragraph (2)(b) must be a duration specified in column 1 of the 

table. For the purposes of working out the amount of an instalment 

of trade support loan for an instalment period under section 23, the 

divisor for each duration is specified in column 2. 

 

Duration of prescribed instalment periods 

Item 

Column 1 

The duration may be ...  

Column 2 

The divisor for that duration is ...  

a week 

52 

a fortnight 

26 

a month 

12 

3 months 

6 months 

a year 

 

10 

11  Special case qualification and payability 

11 

 

(1)  If: 

12 

 

(a)  an amount is paid to a person as an instalment of trade 

13 

support loan in relation to an instalment period (the final 

14 

instalment period) of the person; and 

15 

 

(b)  trade support loan was payable to the person in relation to the 

16 

instalment period ending before the final instalment period 

17 

but, apart from this section, is not payable to the person in 

18 

relation to the final instalment period; and 

19 

 

(c)  the Secretary determines that this section is to apply to the 

20 

person; 

21 

then: 

22 

 

(d)  the amount that was paid to the person is taken to have been 

23 

an instalment of trade support loan; and 

24 

Loan payments  Chapter 2 

Qualification and payability  Part 2.1 

   

 

Section 11 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

11 

 

 

(e)  the person is taken to have been qualified for trade support 

loan, and trade support loan is taken to have been payable to 

the person, in relation to the final instalment period. 

 

(2)  The rules may prescribe circumstances in which the Secretary is to 

determine that this section is, or is not, to apply to a person. 

Chapter 2  Loan payments 

Part 2.2  Machinery provisions for payments 

Division 1  Simplified outline of this Part 

 

Section 12 

 

12 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Part 2.2--Machinery provisions for payments 

Division 1--Simplified outline of this Part 

12  Simplified outline of this Part 

A person who wants to be paid trade support loan must make an 

application. The Secretary will determine the application and, if 

satisfied the person meets or will meet all the requirements, will 

also determine the rate at which trade support loan is to be paid. 

A determination granting a person's application for trade support 

loan will cease to have effect after a certain period (unless the 

person's trade support loan is cancelled before then), and the 

10 

person must reapply to continue to receive trade support loan. 

11 

Trade support loan can be cancelled, or the rate of trade support 

12 

loan increased or reduced, if the person's circumstances change. 

13 

Trade support loan can also be cancelled on the person's request. 

14 

Trade support loan is paid in regular instalments into the person's 

15 

bank account. 

16 

Loan payments  Chapter 2 

Machinery provisions for payments  Part 2.2 

Applications  Division 2 

 

Section 13 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

13 

 

Division 2--Applications 

13  Application 

 

(1)  A person who wants to be paid trade support loan must make an 

application for trade support loan in accordance with this section. 

 

(2)  The application must be: 

 

(a)  in a form approved by the Secretary; and 

 

(b)  lodged in a manner prescribed by the rules. 

14  Withdrawal of application 

 

(1)  A person may withdraw an application for trade support loan that 

has not been determined. 

10 

 

(2)  An application that is withdrawn is taken not to have been made. 

11 

Chapter 2  Loan payments 

Part 2.2  Machinery provisions for payments 

Division 3  Determinations 

 

Section 15 

 

14 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Division 3--Determinations 

15  Determination of application 

 

  If a person makes an application for trade support loan, the 

Secretary must make a determination either granting or refusing 

the application. 

16  Grant of application 

 

(1)  The Secretary must make a determination granting an application 

for trade support loan if the Secretary is satisfied that: 

 

(a)  the applicant is qualified for trade support loan; and 

 

(b)  trade support loan is expected to be payable to the applicant 

10 

in relation to one or more instalment periods (a relevant 

11 

instalment period) ending before the end of the period 

12 

specified for the purposes of subsection (2). 

13 

 

(2)  The determination must specify the period at the end of which the 

14 

determination ceases to have effect. 

15 

 

(3)  The rules may prescribe the periods that are to be specified in 

16 

determinations for the purposes of subsection (2). 

17 

 

(4)  If the Secretary makes a determination granting an application for 

18 

trade support loan, the Secretary must also make a determination of 

19 

the applicant's yearly rate of trade support loan for each relevant 

20 

instalment period. 

21 

17  Deemed refusal of application 

22 

 

  If the Secretary does not determine an application before the end of 

23 

13 weeks after the day the application was lodged, the Secretary is 

24 

taken to have made, at the end of that period, a determination 

25 

refusing the application. 

26 

Loan payments  Chapter 2 

Machinery provisions for payments  Part 2.2 

Determinations  Division 3 

 

Section 18 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

15 

 

18  Variation of rate 

 

  If the Secretary is satisfied that the rate at which trade support loan 

is being paid to the person in relation to a relevant instalment 

period of the person is more or less than the rate provided for by 

this Act, the Secretary must make a determination that the rate is 

varied accordingly. 

19  Cancellation 

 

(1)  The Secretary must make a determination cancelling trade support 

loan that is being paid to a person if the Secretary is satisfied that: 

 

(a)  the person is not qualified for trade support loan; or 

10 

 

(b)  trade support loan was not or will not be payable to the 

11 

person in relation to a relevant instalment period of the 

12 

person; or 

13 

 

(c)  the person has requested that the person's trade support loan 

14 

be cancelled. 

15 

 

(2)  The Secretary may make a determination cancelling trade support 

16 

loan that is being paid to a person if: 

17 

 

(a)  the person has been given: 

18 

 

(i)  a notice under section 59; or 

19 

 

(ii)  a notice under section 71 that requires the person to 

20 

inform the Secretary of an event or change of 

21 

circumstance; and 

22 

 

(b)  the person does not comply with the notice. 

23 

20  Date of effect of determinations 

24 

 

(1)  A determination takes effect from the date of effect specified in the 

25 

determination, which may be earlier or later than the date the 

26 

determination is made. 

27 

 

(2)  A determination that the Secretary is taken to have made because 

28 

of subsection 102(3) (use of a computer program to make 

29 

decisions) takes effect from the date the relevant decision was 

30 

made by operation of the computer program, unless the Secretary 

31 

subsequently determines otherwise. 

32 

Chapter 2  Loan payments 

Part 2.2  Machinery provisions for payments 

Division 3  Determinations 

 

Section 21 

 

16 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

 

(3)  Without limiting subsection (1) or (2), a determination cancelling 

trade support loan that is being paid to a person, or reducing the 

person's rate of trade support loan, because of an event or change 

of circumstance that occurred before the day the determination was 

made, may be specified to take effect: 

 

(a)  on the day the event or change of circumstance occurred, if 

the person was required to inform the Secretary of it and did 

not do so as required; or 

 

(b)  on a later day, if: 

 

(i)  the person was required to inform the Secretary of it and 

10 

did so as required; or 

11 

 

(ii)  was not required to inform the Secretary of it. 

12 

 

(4)  Subsection (3) does not limit when a determination of the kind 

13 

referred to in that subsection may be specified to take effect. 

14 

21  When determination ceases to be in effect 

15 

 

(1)  A determination granting a person's application for trade support 

16 

loan continues in effect until the earliest of: 

17 

 

(a)  the end of the day immediately before the day a 

18 

determination under section 19 takes effect cancelling trade 

19 

support loan that is being paid to the person; or 

20 

 

(b)  the end of the period specified in the determination for the 

21 

purposes of subsection 16(2) (expiry); or 

22 

 

(c)  the end of the day immediately before the day on which the 

23 

person dies. 

24 

 

(2)  A determination of a person's rate of trade support loan continues 

25 

in effect until the end of the day immediately before the day a 

26 

determination under section 18 takes effect varying the person's 

27 

rate of trade support loan. 

28 

Loan payments  Chapter 2 

Machinery provisions for payments  Part 2.2 

Payment  Division 4 

 

Section 22 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

17 

 

Division 4--Payment 

22  Payment by instalments 

 

(1)  Trade support loan is to be paid by instalments. 

 

(2)  The Secretary must pay an instalment of trade support loan to a 

person, in relation to an instalment period of the person, if: 

 

(a)  a determination is in effect granting the person's application 

for trade support loan; and 

 

(b)  the Secretary is satisfied that trade support loan is payable to 

the person in relation to the instalment period. 

 

(3)  The instalment is to be paid to the person on the day after the end 

10 

of the instalment period that is determined by the Secretary to be 

11 

the earliest day on which it is reasonably practicable to make the 

12 

payment. 

13 

23  Amount of instalment 

14 

 

(1)  The amount of an instalment of trade support loan that is to be paid 

15 

in relation to an instalment period of a person is worked out by 

16 

dividing: 

17 

 

(a)  the yearly rate determined under subsection 16(4) for the 

18 

instalment period; by 

19 

 

(b)  the divisor specified in the table in subsection 10(3) for the 

20 

instalment period duration. 

21 

Note: 

For example, if instalment periods are a month, the divisor is 12. 

22 

 

(2)  The amount of an instalment worked out under subsection (1) is 

23 

reduced as necessary to ensure that trade support loan totalling 

24 

more than the lifetime limit is not to be paid to a person. 

25 

 

(3)  If the amount of an instalment would be: 

26 

 

(a)  one or more whole dollars and a part of a cent; or 

27 

 

(b)  one or more whole dollars and cents and a part of a cent; 

28 

the amount is to be increased or decreased (increased, in the case 

29 

of half a cent) to the nearest whole cent. 

30 

Chapter 2  Loan payments 

Part 2.2  Machinery provisions for payments 

Division 4  Payment 

 

Section 24 

 

18 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

 

(4)  If, apart from this subsection, the amount of an instalment would 

be less than $1.00, the amount is to be increased to $1.00. 

24  Yearly rate of trade support loan 

 

(1)  A person's yearly rate of trade support loan is: 

 

(a)  if the person is undertaking the first year of an apprenticeship 

on the final day of an instalment period--$8,000; and 

 

(b)  if the person is undertaking the second year of an 

apprenticeship on the final day of an instalment period--

$6,000; and 

 

(c)  if the person is undertaking the third year of an 

10 

apprenticeship on the final day of an instalment period--

11 

$4,000; and 

12 

 

(d)  if the person is undertaking the fourth (or later) year of an 

13 

apprenticeship on the final day of an instalment period--

14 

$2,000. 

15 

Note: 

The yearly rates are indexed on 1 July 2017 and each later 1 July in 

16 

line with increases in the consumer price index (see section 99). 

17 

 

(2)  The rules may prescribe one or more ways of determining, or 

18 

criteria to be considered in determining, the year of an 

19 

apprenticeship a person is undertaking on any particular day. 

20 

25  Payment into bank account 

21 

 

(1)  An instalment of trade support loan that is to be paid to a person is 

22 

to be paid to the credit of a bank account nominated and 

23 

maintained by the person. 

24 

 

(3)  The account may be an account that is maintained by the person 

25 

either alone or jointly or in common with another person. 

26 

Loan repayments  Chapter 3 

Incurring debts  Part 3.1 

Simplified outline of this Part  Division 1 

 

Section 26 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

19 

 

Chapter 3--Loan repayments 

Part 3.1--Incurring debts 

Division 1--Simplified outline of this Part 

26  Simplified outline of this Part 

Trade support loan that is paid to a person must be repaid by the 

person through the tax system, after the person's income reaches a 

certain threshold. 

Each time a person receives an instalment of trade support loan, the 

person incurs a debt called a TSL debt (except in certain 

circumstances when the loan is recoverable as an overpayment 

10 

debt under Part 4.3 of this Act). 

11 

Each TSL debt is incorporated into the person's accumulated TSL 

12 

debt. This accumulated TSL debt forms the basis for working out 

13 

the amounts the person is obliged to repay. 

14 

Chapter 3  Loan repayments 

Part 3.1  Incurring debts 

Division 2  TSL debts 

 

Section 27 

 

20 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Division 2--TSL debts 

27  TSL debts 

 

(1)  If an instalment of trade support loan is paid to a person, the person 

incurs, on the day the instalment is paid, a TSL debt to the 

Commonwealth of an amount equal to the amount of the 

instalment. 

 

(2)  Subsection (1) does not apply to an instalment or part of an 

instalment if the amount of the instalment or part is an 

overpayment debt. 

28  TSL debt discharged by death 

10 

 

  Upon the death of a person who owes a TSL debt to the 

11 

Commonwealth, the debt is taken to have been paid. 

12 

Note: 

TSL debts are not provable in bankruptcy: see subsection 82(3AB) of 

13 

the Bankruptcy Act 1966

14 

29  Notice to Commissioner 

15 

 

(1)  If a person incurs a TSL debt, the Secretary must give the 

16 

Commissioner a notice specifying the amount of the debt incurred 

17 

by the person. 

18 

 

(2)  The Secretary may include in the notice any other details the 

19 

Commissioner requests for the purpose of ensuring the 

20 

Commissioner has the information needed to exercise powers or 

21 

perform functions of the Commissioner under this Act. 

22 

Loan repayments  Chapter 3 

Incurring debts  Part 3.1 

Accumulated TSL debts  Division 3 

 

Section 30 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

21 

 

Division 3--Accumulated TSL debts 

30  Simplified outline of this Division 

There are 2 stages to working out a person's accumulated TSL debt 

for a financial year. 

In stage 1, the person's former accumulated TSL debt is worked 

out by adjusting the preceding financial year's accumulated TSL 

debt to take account of: 

 

(a) 

indexation using the TSL debt indexation factor; and 

 

(b) 

the debts that the person incurs during the last 6 months 

of the preceding financial year; and 

10 

 

(c) 

any completion discount for the person; and 

11 

 

(d) 

voluntary TSL repayments of the debt; and 

12 

 

(e) 

compulsory TSL repayment amounts in respect of the 

13 

debt. 

14 

In stage 2, the person's accumulated TSL debt is worked out from: 

15 

 

(a) 

the person's former accumulated TSL debt; and 

16 

 

(b) 

the TSL debts that the person incurs during the first 6 

17 

months of the financial year; and 

18 

 

(c) 

any completion discount for the person; and 

19 

 

(d) 

voluntary TSL repayments of the debt. 

20 

31  Stage 1--working out a former accumulated TSL debt 

21 

 

(1)  A person's former accumulated TSL debt, in relation to the 

22 

person's accumulated TSL debt for a financial year, is worked out 

23 

by multiplying: 

24 

 

(a)  the amount worked out using the following method 

25 

statement; by 

26 

 

(b)  the TSL debt indexation factor for 1 June in that financial 

27 

year. 

28 

Chapter 3  Loan repayments 

Part 3.1  Incurring debts 

Division 3  Accumulated TSL debts 

 

Section 31 

 

22 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Method statement 

Step 1.  Take the person's accumulated TSL debt for the 

immediately preceding financial year. (This amount is 

taken to be zero if the person has no accumulated TSL 

debt for that financial year.) 

Step 2.  Add the sum of all of the TSL debts (if any) that the 

person incurred during the last 6 months of the 

immediately preceding financial year. 

Step 3.  Subtract the amount of the completion discount for the 

person, if the Secretary notified the Commissioner of a 

10 

completion discount for the person under section 40 

11 

during the period: 

12 

 

(a) 

starting on 1 June in the immediately preceding 

13 

financial year; and 

14 

 

(b) 

ending immediately before the next 1 June. 

15 

Step 4.  Subtract the sum of the amounts by which the person's 

16 

debts referred to in steps 1 and 2 are reduced because of 

17 

any voluntary TSL repayments that have been made 

18 

during the period: 

19 

 

(a) 

starting on 1 June in the immediately preceding 

20 

financial year; and 

21 

 

(b) 

ending immediately before the next 1 June. 

22 

Step 5.  Subtract the sum of all of the person's compulsory TSL 

23 

repayment amounts that: 

24 

 

(a) 

were assessed during that period (excluding any 

25 

assessed as a result of a return given before that 

26 

period); or 

27 

Loan repayments  Chapter 3 

Incurring debts  Part 3.1 

Accumulated TSL debts  Division 3 

 

Section 32 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

23 

 

 

(b) 

were assessed after the end of that period as a 

result of a return given before the end of that 

period. 

Step 6.  Subtract the sum of the amounts by which any 

compulsory TSL repayment amount of the person is 

increased (whether as a result of an increase in the 

person's taxable income of an income year or otherwise) 

by an amendment of an assessment made during that 

period. 

Step 7.  Add the sum of the amounts by which any compulsory 

10 

TSL repayment amount of the person is reduced (whether 

11 

as a result of a reduction in the person's taxable income 

12 

of an income year or otherwise) by an amendment of an 

13 

assessment made during that period. 

14 

 

(2)  For the purposes of this section, an assessment, or an amendment 

15 

of an assessment, is taken to have been made on the day specified 

16 

in the notice of assessment, or notice of amended assessment, as 

17 

the date of issue of that notice. 

18 

32  TSL debt indexation factor 

19 

 

(1)  The TSL debt indexation factor for 1 June in a financial year is the 

20 

number (rounded to 3 decimal places) worked out as follows: 

21 

Method statement 

22 

Step 1.  Add: 

23 

 

(a) 

the index number for the quarter ending on 

24 

31 March in that financial year; and 

25 

 

(b) 

the index numbers for the 3 quarters that 

26 

immediately preceded that quarter. 

27 

Step 2.  Add: 

28 

Chapter 3  Loan repayments 

Part 3.1  Incurring debts 

Division 3  Accumulated TSL debts 

 

Section 33 

 

24 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

 

(a) 

the index number for the quarter ending on 

31 March in the immediately preceding financial 

year; and 

 

(b) 

the index numbers for the 3 quarters that 

immediately preceded that quarter. 

Step 3.  The TSL debt indexation factor for 1 June in the 

financial year is the result of step 1 divided by the result 

of step 2. 

 

(2)  For the purposes of rounding a TSL debt indexation factor, the 

third decimal place is rounded up if, apart from the rounding: 

10 

 

(a)  the factor would have 4 or more decimal places; and 

11 

 

(b)  the fourth decimal place would be a number greater than 4. 

12 

33  Index numbers 

13 

 

(1)  The index number for a quarter is the All Groups Consumer Price 

14 

Index number, being the weighted average of the 8 capital cities, 

15 

published by the Australian Statistician in respect of that quarter. 

16 

 

(2)  Subject to subsection (3), if, at any time before or after the 

17 

commencement of this Act: 

18 

 

(a)  the Australian Statistician has published or publishes an 

19 

index number in respect of a quarter; and 

20 

 

(b)  that index number is in substitution for an index number 

21 

previously published by the Australian Statistician in respect 

22 

of that quarter; 

23 

disregard the publication of the later index number for the purposes 

24 

of this section. 

25 

 

(3)  If, at any time before or after the commencement of this Act, the 

26 

Australian Statistician has changed or changes the index reference 

27 

period for the All Groups Consumer Price Index, then, in applying 

28 

this section after the change took place or takes place, have regard 

29 

only to index numbers published in terms of the new index 

30 

reference period. 

31 

Loan repayments  Chapter 3 

Incurring debts  Part 3.1 

Accumulated TSL debts  Division 3 

 

Section 34 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

25 

 

34  Publishing TSL debt indexation factors 

 

  The Commissioner must cause to be published before 1 June in 

each financial year the TSL debt indexation factor for that 1 June. 

35  Stage 2--working out an accumulated TSL debt 

 

(1)  A person's accumulated TSL debt, for a financial year, is worked 

out as follows: 

Former accumulated

TSL debts

Completion 

TSL debt

TSL debt

incurred

discount

repayments

 

where: 

completion discount means any completion discount for the person 

notified by the Secretary to the Commissioner under section 40 on 

10 

or after 1 July in the financial year and before 1 June in that year. 

11 

former accumulated TSL debt is the person's former accumulated 

12 

TSL debt in relation to that accumulated TSL debt. 

13 

TSL debt repayments is the sum of all of the voluntary TSL 

14 

repayments (if any) paid, on or after 1 July in the financial year and 

15 

before 1 June in that year, in reduction of the TSL debts incurred in 

16 

that year. 

17 

TSL debts incurred is the sum of the amounts of all of the TSL 

18 

debts (if any) that the person incurred during the first 6 months of 

19 

the financial year. 

20 

 

(2)  The person incurs the accumulated TSL debt on 1 June in the 

21 

financial year. 

22 

36  Rounding of amounts 

23 

 

(1)  If, apart from this section, a person's accumulated TSL debt would 

24 

be an amount consisting of a number of whole dollars and a 

25 

number of cents, disregard the number of cents. 

26 

 

(2)  If, apart from this section, a person's accumulated TSL debt would 

27 

be an amount of less than $1.00, the person's accumulated TSL 

28 

debt is taken to be zero. 

29 

Chapter 3  Loan repayments 

Part 3.1  Incurring debts 

Division 3  Accumulated TSL debts 

 

Section 37 

 

26 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

37  Accumulated TSL debt discharges earlier debts 

 

(1)  The accumulated TSL debt that a person incurs on 1 June in a 

financial year discharges, or discharges the unpaid part of: 

 

(a)  any TSL debt that the person incurred during the calendar 

year immediately preceding that day; and 

 

(b)  any accumulated TSL debt that the person incurred on the 

immediately preceding 1 June. 

 

(2)  Nothing in subsection (1) affects the application of Division 2 or 

sections 31 and 35. 

38  Accumulated TSL debt discharged by death 

10 

 

(1)  Upon the death of a person who has an accumulated TSL debt, the 

11 

accumulated TSL debt is taken to be discharged. 

12 

 

(2)  To avoid doubt, this section does not affect any compulsory TSL 

13 

repayment amounts required to be paid in respect of the 

14 

accumulated TSL debt, whether or not those amounts were 

15 

assessed before the person's death. 

16 

Note: 

Accumulated TSL debts are not provable in bankruptcy: see 

17 

subsection 82(3AB) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966

18 

Loan repayments  Chapter 3 

Discharging debts  Part 3.2 

Simplified outline of this Part  Division 1 

 

Section 39 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

27 

 

Part 3.2--Discharging debts 

Division 1--Simplified outline of this Part 

39  Simplified outline of this Part 

Trade support loan that is paid to a person must be repaid. 

Compulsory repayments start once the person's income reaches the 

minimum repayment income under the Higher Education Support 

Act 2003 and the person has finished repaying any accumulated 

HELP debt under that Act. 

If the person successfully completes a qualifying apprenticeship, 

the person's debts will be partially discharged by an amount called 

10 

the completion discount. The completion discount is 20% of the 

11 

total amount of instalments of trade support loan that were paid to 

12 

the person. 

13 

As well as the completion discount, the person's debt is discharged 

14 

by: 

15 

 

(a) 

any repayments the person chooses to make at any time 

16 

(voluntary repayments); and 

17 

 

(b) 

repayments the person must make after the person's 

18 

income reaches the minimum repayment income 

19 

(compulsory repayments). 

20 

The Commissioner makes assessments of compulsory repayments, 

21 

which are collected in the same way as amounts of income tax and 

22 

compulsory repayments of accumulated HELP debts. 

23 

Chapter 3  Loan repayments 

Part 3.2  Discharging debts 

Division 2  Completion discount 

 

Section 40 

 

28 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Division 2--Completion discount 

40  Completion discount 

 

(1)  If a designated State/Territory training authority notifies the 

Secretary that a person has successfully completed a qualifying 

apprenticeship, the Secretary must give the Commissioner a notice 

specifying the discount (the completion discount) determined for 

the person in accordance with subsection (2). 

 

(2)  The person's completion discount is the amount equal to 20% of 

the total amount of instalments of trade support loan that were paid 

to the person in relation to instalment periods that ended: 

10 

 

(a)  before the person ceased to be undertaking the qualifying 

11 

apprenticeship; and 

12 

 

(b)  if a notice under subsection (1) has previously been given in 

13 

respect of an earlier qualifying apprenticeship undertaken by 

14 

the person--after the person completed the earlier qualifying 

15 

apprenticeship. 

16 

 

(3)  The rules may prescribe any of the following as a designated 

17 

State/Territory training authority

18 

 

(a)  a State; 

19 

 

(b)  a Territory; 

20 

 

(c)  an authority of a State or Territory. 

21 

41  Application of completion discount 

22 

 

  If the Secretary notifies the Commissioner of a completion 

23 

discount for a person under section 40, the amount of the 

24 

completion discount is to be applied as follows: 

25 

 

(a)  first, in discharge or reduction of any accumulated TSL debt 

26 

of the person; 

27 

 

(b)  second, in discharge or reduction of: 

28 

 

(i)  any TSL debt of the person; or 

29 

 

(ii)  if there is more than one such debt, those debts in the 

30 

order in which they were incurred. 

31 

Loan repayments  Chapter 3 

Discharging debts  Part 3.2 

Completion discount  Division 2 

 

Section 42 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

29 

 

42  Refunding of payments 

 

  If a person's completion discount exceeds the sum of: 

 

(a)  the amount required to discharge the total TSL debts and 

accumulated TSL debt that the person owed to the 

Commonwealth; and 

 

(b)  the total amount of the person's primary tax debts (within the 

meaning of Part IIB of the Taxation Administration Act 

1953); 

the Commonwealth must refund to the person an amount equal to 

that excess. 

10 

Chapter 3  Loan repayments 

Part 3.2  Discharging debts 

Division 3  Voluntary discharge 

 

Section 43 

 

30 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Division 3--Voluntary discharge 

43  Voluntary TSL repayments in respect of debts 

 

(1)  A person may at any time make a payment in respect of a TSL debt 

or an accumulated TSL debt that the person owes to the 

Commonwealth. 

 

(2)  The payment must be made to the Commissioner. 

44  Application of voluntary TSL repayments 

 

(1)  Any money a person pays under this Division to meet the person's 

debts is to be applied in payment of those debts as the person 

directs at the time of the payment. 

10 

 

(2)  If the person has not given any directions, or the directions given 

11 

do not adequately deal with the matter, any money available is to 

12 

be applied as follows: 

13 

 

(a)  first, in discharge or reduction of any accumulated TSL debt 

14 

of the person; 

15 

 

(b)  second, in discharge or reduction of: 

16 

 

(i)  any TSL debt of the person; or 

17 

 

(ii)  if there is more than one such debt, those debts in the 

18 

order in which they were incurred. 

19 

45  Refunding of payments 

20 

 

  If: 

21 

 

(a)  a person pays an amount to the Commonwealth under this 

22 

Division; and 

23 

 

(b)  the amount exceeds the sum of: 

24 

 

(i)  the amount required to discharge the total TSL debts 

25 

and accumulated TSL debt that the person owed to the 

26 

Commonwealth; and 

27 

 

(ii)  the total amount of the person's primary tax debts 

28 

(within the meaning of Part IIB of the Taxation 

29 

Administration Act 1953); 

30 

Loan repayments  Chapter 3 

Discharging debts  Part 3.2 

Voluntary discharge  Division 3 

 

Section 45 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

31 

 

the Commonwealth must refund to the person an amount equal to 

that excess. 

Chapter 3  Loan repayments 

Part 3.2  Discharging debts 

Division 4  Compulsory discharge 

 

Section 46 

 

32 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Division 4--Compulsory discharge 

Subdivision A--Liability to repay amounts 

46  Liability to repay amounts 

 

(1)  If: 

 

(a)  a person's repayment income for an income year exceeds the 

minimum repayment income for the income year; and 

 

(b)  on 1 June immediately preceding the making of an 

assessment in respect of the person's income of that income 

year, the person had an accumulated TSL debt; 

the person is liable to pay to the Commonwealth, in accordance 

10 

with this Division, so much of the person's repayable TSL debt for 

11 

the income year as does not exceed the amount worked out by the 

12 

formula: 

13 

Applicable percentage of repayment income

HELP liability

 

14 

where: 

15 

applicable percentage of repayment income means the amount 

16 

that is the percentage of the person's repayment income applicable 

17 

under the table in section 154-20 of the Higher Education Support 

18 

Act 2003

19 

HELP liability means any amount the person is liable to pay under 

20 

section 154-1 of the Higher Education Support Act 2003 for the 

21 

income year in respect of an accumulated HELP debt. 

22 

 

(2)  A person is not liable under this section to pay an amount for an 

23 

income year if the amount worked out under subsection (1) is zero 

24 

or less. 

25 

 

(3)  A person is not liable under this section to pay an amount for an 

26 

income year if, under section 8 of the Medicare Levy Act 1986

27 

 

(a)  no Medicare levy is payable by the person on the person's 

28 

taxable income for the income year; or 

29 

 

(b)  the amount of the Medicare levy payable by the person on the 

30 

person's taxable income for the income year is reduced. 

31 

Loan repayments  Chapter 3 

Discharging debts  Part 3.2 

Compulsory discharge  Division 4 

 

Section 47 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

33 

 

47  Repayable TSL debt for an income year 

 

(1)  A person's repayable TSL debt for an income year is: 

 

(a)  the person's accumulated TSL debt referred to in 

paragraph 46(1)(b) in relation to that income year; or 

 

(b)  if any or all of the following apply: 

 

(i)  that debt has been reduced by the amount of a 

completion discount for the person; 

 

(ii)  one or more amounts have been paid in reduction of that 

debt; 

 

(iii)  one or more amounts have been assessed under 

10 

section 48 to be payable in respect of that debt; 

11 

 

  the amount (if any) remaining after deducting from that debt 

12 

any amounts referred to in subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii). 

13 

 

(2)  A reference in paragraph (1)(b) of this section to an amount 

14 

assessed to be payable is, if the amount has been increased or 

15 

reduced by an amendment of the relevant assessment, a reference 

16 

to the increased amount or the reduced amount. 

17 

Subdivision B--Assessments 

18 

48  Commissioner may make assessments 

19 

 

  The Commissioner may, from any information in the 

20 

Commissioner's possession, whether from a return or otherwise, 

21 

make an assessment of: 

22 

 

(a)  the person's accumulated TSL debt on 1 June immediately 

23 

before the making of the assessment; and 

24 

 

(b)  the amount required to be paid in respect of the person's 

25 

repayable TSL debt under section 46. 

26 

49  Notification of notices of assessment of tax 

27 

 

  If: 

28 

 

(a)  the Commissioner is required to serve on a person a notice of 

29 

assessment in respect of the person's income of an income 

30 

year under section 174 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 

31 

1936; and 

32 

Chapter 3  Loan repayments 

Part 3.2  Discharging debts 

Division 4  Compulsory discharge 

 

Section 50 

 

34 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

 

(b)  the Commissioner has made, in respect of the person, an 

assessment under paragraph 48(b) of this Act of the amounts 

referred to in that paragraph; and 

 

(c)  notice of the assessment under that paragraph has not been 

served on the person; 

notice of the assessment under that paragraph may be served by 

specifying the amounts concerned in the notice referred to in 

paragraph (a). 

50  Commissioner may defer making assessments 

 

(1)  A person may apply in the approved form to the Commissioner for 

10 

deferral of the making of an assessment in respect of the person 

11 

under section 48. 

12 

 

(2)  The application must specify: 

13 

 

(a)  the income year for which the deferral is being sought; and 

14 

 

(b)  the reasons for seeking the deferral. 

15 

 

(3)  The income year specified in the application must be: 

16 

 

(a)  the income year in which the person makes the application; 

17 

or 

18 

 

(b)  the immediately preceding income year; or 

19 

 

(c)  the immediately succeeding income year. 

20 

 

(4)  The Commissioner may, on application by a person under this 

21 

section, defer making an assessment in respect of the person under 

22 

section 48 if the Commissioner is of the opinion that: 

23 

 

(a)  if the assessment were made, payment of the assessed 

24 

amount would cause serious hardship to the person; or 

25 

 

(b)  there are other special reasons that make it fair and 

26 

reasonable to defer making the assessment. 

27 

 

(5)  The Commissioner may defer making the assessment for any 

28 

period that he or she thinks appropriate. 

29 

 

(6)  The Commissioner must, as soon as practicable after an application 

30 

is made under this section: 

31 

 

(a)  consider the matter to which the application relates; and 

32 

Loan repayments  Chapter 3 

Discharging debts  Part 3.2 

Compulsory discharge  Division 4 

 

Section 51 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

35 

 

 

(b)  notify the applicant of the Commissioner's decision on the 

application. 

Note: 

Deferrals of making assessments, or refusals of applications, are 

reviewable under Part 4.2. 

51  Commissioner may amend assessments 

 

(1)  A person may apply in the approved form to the Commissioner for 

an amendment of an assessment made in respect of the person 

under section 48 so that: 

 

(a)  the amount payable under the assessment is reduced; or 

 

(b)  no amount is payable under the assessment. 

10 

 

(2)  The application: 

11 

 

(a)  must be made within 2 years after the day on which the 

12 

Commissioner gives notice of the assessment to the person; 

13 

or 

14 

 

(b)  must specify the reasons justifying a later application. 

15 

 

(3)  The Commissioner may, on application by a person under this 

16 

section, amend an assessment made in respect of the person under 

17 

section 48 so that: 

18 

 

(a)  the amount payable under the assessment is reduced; or 

19 

 

(b)  no amount is payable under the assessment; 

20 

if the Commissioner is of the opinion that: 

21 

 

(c)  payment of the assessed amount has caused or would cause 

22 

serious hardship to the person; or 

23 

 

(d)  there are other special reasons that make it fair and 

24 

reasonable to make the amendment. 

25 

 

(4)  The Commissioner must, as soon as practicable after an application 

26 

is made under this section: 

27 

 

(a)  consider the matter to which the application relates; and 

28 

 

(b)  notify the applicant of the Commissioner's decision on the 

29 

application. 

30 

Note: 

Amendments of assessments, or refusals of applications, are 

31 

reviewable under Part 4.2. 

32 

Chapter 3  Loan repayments 

Part 3.3  Application of tax legislation 

   

 

Section 52 

 

36 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Part 3.3--Application of tax legislation 

   

52  Simplified outline of this Part 

The Commissioner is responsible for the recovery of TSL debts 

and accumulated TSL debts, and for matters relating to tax file 

numbers. So that the Commissioner has the appropriate powers to 

fulfil those responsibilities, the relationship between trade support 

loan matters and parts of the taxation law is dealt with here. 

53  Returns, assessments, collection and recovery 

 

  Subject to Part 3.2 and this Part: 

10 

 

(a)  Part IV of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936; and 

11 

 

(b)  Division 5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; and 

12 

 

(c)  Part 4-15 in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 

13 

1953

14 

apply, so far as they are capable of application, in relation to a 

15 

compulsory TSL repayment amount of a person as if it were 

16 

income tax assessed to be payable by a taxpayer by an assessment 

17 

made under Part IV of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936

18 

54  Charges and civil penalties for failing to meet obligations 

19 

 

(1)  Part 4-25 in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 

20 

has effect as if: 

21 

 

(a)  any compulsory TSL repayment amount of a person were 

22 

income tax payable by the person in respect of the income 

23 

year in respect of which the assessment of that debt was 

24 

made; and 

25 

 

(b)  this Chapter, paragraph 8(1)(c) and Division 3 of Part 4.1, 

26 

were income tax laws. 

27 

 

(2)  Subsection (1) does not have the effect of making a person liable to 

28 

a penalty for any act or omission that happened before the 

29 

commencement of this subsection. 

30 

Loan repayments  Chapter 3 

Application of tax legislation  Part 3.3 

   

 

Section 55 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

37 

 

55  Pay as you go (PAYG) withholding 

 

  Part 2-5 (other than section 12-55 and Subdivisions 12-E, 12-F and 

12-G) in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 

applies, so far as it is capable of application, in relation to the 

collection of amounts of a compulsory TSL repayment amount of a 

person as if the compulsory TSL repayment amount were income 

tax. 

56  Pay as you go (PAYG) instalments 

 

  Division 45 in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 

applies, so far as it is capable of application, in relation to the 

10 

collection of a compulsory TSL repayment amount of a person as 

11 

if the compulsory TSL repayment amount were income tax. 

12 

57  Extent of Commissioner's general administration of this Act 

13 

 

  The Commissioner has the general administration of this Act to the 

14 

following extent: 

15 

 

(a)  this Chapter; 

16 

 

(b)  paragraph 8(1)(c); 

17 

 

(c)  Division 3 of Part 4.1; 

18 

 

(d)  Part 4.2, so far as it relates to reviewable Commissioner 

19 

decisions. 

20 

Note: 

One effect of this is that these provisions are taxation laws for the 

21 

purposes of the Taxation Administration Act 1953

22 

Chapter 4  Administration 

Part 4.1  Information management 

Division 1  Simplified outline of this Part 

 

Section 58 

 

38 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Chapter 4--Administration 

Part 4.1--Information management 

Division 1--Simplified outline of this Part 

58  Simplified outline of this Part 

The Secretary may require a person to give information for the 

purposes of the Act. 

The Secretary can require a person who has applied for, or is being 

paid, trade support loan, to inform the Secretary of events or 

changes of circumstance that might affect whether trade support 

loan is payable to the person. 

10 

The Commissioner and the Secretary are permitted to exchange tax 

11 

file number information for the purposes of administering this Act. 

12 

Personal information can be obtained, recorded, used and disclosed 

13 

for the purposes of this Act and in certain other cases. 

14 

Administration  Chapter 4 

Information management  Part 4.1 

General information-gathering powers  Division 2 

 

Section 59 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

39 

 

Division 2--General information-gathering powers 

59  General power to obtain information 

 

  The Secretary may, in accordance with section 62, require a person 

to give information, or produce a document that is in the person's 

custody or under the person's control, to the Secretary if the 

Secretary considers that the information or document may be 

relevant to one or more of the following matters: 

 

(a)  whether a person who has applied for trade support loan is or 

was qualified for trade support loan; 

 

(b)  whether trade support loan is payable to a person for whom a 

10 

determination is in effect granting the person's application 

11 

for trade support loan; 

12 

 

(c)  whether trade support loan was payable to a person to whom 

13 

trade support loan has been paid; 

14 

 

(d)  the rate of trade support loan that is being or has been paid to 

15 

a person. 

16 

60  Power to obtain information from a person who owes a debt to 

17 

the Commonwealth 

18 

 

  The Secretary may, in accordance with section 62, require a person 

19 

who owes an overpayment debt to the Commonwealth: 

20 

 

(a)  either to: 

21 

 

(i)  give to the Secretary information that is relevant to the 

22 

person's financial situation; or 

23 

 

(ii)  produce to the Secretary a document that is in the 

24 

person's custody or under the person's control and is 

25 

relevant to the person's financial situation; and 

26 

 

(b)  if the person's address changes--to inform the Secretary of 

27 

the new address within 14 days after the change. 

28 

Chapter 4  Administration 

Part 4.1  Information management 

Division 2  General information-gathering powers 

 

Section 61 

 

40 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

61  Obtaining information about a person who owes a debt to the 

Commonwealth 

 

  If the Secretary believes that a person may have information or a 

document: 

 

(a)  that would help the Secretary locate another person (the 

debtor) who owes an overpayment debt to the 

Commonwealth; or 

 

(b)  that is relevant to the debtor's financial situation; 

the Secretary may, in accordance with section 62, require the 

person to give the information, or produce the document, to the 

10 

Secretary. 

11 

62  Written notice 

12 

 

(1)  A requirement under section 59, 60 or 61 must be made by written 

13 

notice given to the person of whom the requirement is made. 

14 

 

(2)  The notice: 

15 

 

(a)  may be given personally or by post or in any other manner 

16 

approved by the Secretary; and 

17 

 

(b)  must specify: 

18 

 

(i)  how the person is to give the information or produce the 

19 

document to which the requirement relates; and 

20 

 

(ii)  the period within which the person is to give the 

21 

information or produce the document to the Secretary; 

22 

and 

23 

 

(iii)  the officer or class of officer (if any) to whom the 

24 

information is to be given or the document is to be 

25 

produced; and 

26 

 

(iv)  that the notice is given under this section. 

27 

 

(3)  A notice is not invalid merely because it does not comply with 

28 

subparagraph (2)(b)(i) or (iv). 

29 

 

(4)  The period specified under subparagraph (2)(b)(ii) must not end 

30 

earlier than 14 days after the notice is given. 

31 

Administration  Chapter 4 

Information management  Part 4.1 

General information-gathering powers  Division 2 

 

Section 63 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

41 

 

 

(5)  The notice may require the person to give the information by 

appearing before a specified officer to answer questions. 

 

(6)  If the notice requires the person to appear before an officer, the 

notice must specify a time and place at which the person is to 

appear. The time must be at least 14 days after the notice is given. 

63  Offence 

 

(1)  A person commits an offence if: 

 

(a)  the person is required under section 59, 60 or 61 to give 

information or produce a document; and 

 

(b)  the person refuses or fails to comply with the requirement. 

10 

Penalty:  Imprisonment for 12 months. 

11 

 

(2)  Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable 

12 

excuse. 

13 

Note: 

A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in 

14 

subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code). 

15 

64  Obligations not affected by State or Territory laws 

16 

 

  Nothing in a law of a State or Territory operates to prevent a 

17 

person from complying with a requirement made under this Act to 

18 

give information or produce a document to the Secretary. 

19 

Chapter 4  Administration 

Part 4.1  Information management 

Division 3  Powers in relation to tax file numbers 

 

Section 65 

 

42 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Division 3--Powers in relation to tax file numbers 

65  Request for tax file number 

 

  The Secretary may request, but not require, a person who wishes to 

make an application for trade support loan to give the Secretary, or 

a specified officer or officer of a specified class, a written 

statement of the person's tax file number. 

Note: 

A person who does not notify a tax file number to the Secretary cannot 

qualify for trade support loan (see paragraph 8(1)(c)). 

66  Verification of tax file numbers 

 

(1)  The Secretary may provide to the Commissioner a tax file number 

10 

that a person has notified to the Secretary for the purposes of 

11 

paragraph 8(1)(c), for the purpose of verifying that the number is 

12 

the person's tax file number. 

13 

 

(2)  If the Commissioner is satisfied that the number is the person's tax 

14 

file number, the Commissioner may give the Secretary a written 

15 

notice informing the Secretary accordingly. 

16 

67  When person with tax file number incorrectly notifies number 

17 

 

(1)  If the Commissioner is satisfied: 

18 

 

(a)  that the tax file number that a person has notified to the 

19 

Secretary for the purposes of paragraph 8(1)(c): 

20 

 

(i)  has been cancelled or withdrawn since the notification 

21 

was given; or 

22 

 

(ii)  is otherwise wrong; and 

23 

 

(b)  that the person has a tax file number; 

24 

the Commissioner may give to the Secretary written notice of the 

25 

incorrect notification and of the person's tax file number. 

26 

 

(2)  That number is taken to be the number that the person notified to 

27 

the Secretary. 

28 

Administration  Chapter 4 

Information management  Part 4.1 

Powers in relation to tax file numbers  Division 3 

 

Section 68 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

43 

 

68  When person without tax file number incorrectly notifies number 

 

(1)  If: 

 

(a)  the Commissioner is satisfied that the tax file number that a 

person notified to the Secretary for the purposes of 

paragraph 8(1)(c): 

 

(i)  has been cancelled since the notification was given; or 

 

(ii)  is for any other reason not the person's tax file number; 

and 

 

(b)  the Commissioner is not satisfied that the person has a tax 

file number; 

10 

the Commissioner may give to the Secretary a written notice 

11 

informing the Secretary accordingly. 

12 

 

(2)  The Commissioner must give a copy of any notice under 

13 

subsection (1) to the person concerned, together with a written 

14 

statement of the reasons for the decision to give the notice. 

15 

Note: 

Decisions to give notice under subsection (1) are reviewable (see 

16 

section 202F of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936). 

17 

69  When tax file numbers are altered 

18 

 

(1)  If the Commissioner issues, to a person who has notified a tax file 

19 

number to the Secretary for the purposes of paragraph 8(1)(c), a 

20 

new tax file number in place of a tax file number that has been 

21 

withdrawn, the Commissioner may give to the Secretary a written 

22 

notice informing the Secretary accordingly. 

23 

 

(2)  That new number is taken to be the number that the person notified 

24 

to the Secretary. 

25 

70  When tax file numbers are cancelled 

26 

 

(1)  If the Commissioner cancels a tax file number issued to a person 

27 

who has notified the tax file number to the Secretary for the 

28 

purposes of paragraph 8(1)(c), the Commissioner may give to the 

29 

Secretary a written notice informing the Secretary accordingly. 

30 

Chapter 4  Administration 

Part 4.1  Information management 

Division 3  Powers in relation to tax file numbers 

 

Section 70 

 

44 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

 

(2)  The Commissioner must give a copy of any notice under 

subsection (1) to the person concerned, together with a written 

statement of the reasons for the decision to give the notice. 

Note: 

Decisions to give notice under subsection (1) are reviewable (see 

section 202F of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936). 

Administration  Chapter 4 

Information management  Part 4.1 

Obligation to notify change of circumstance etc.  Division 4 

 

Section 71 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

45 

 

Division 4--Obligation to notify change of circumstance 

etc. 

71  Notice requiring information or statements 

 

(1)  The Secretary may, in accordance with section 72, require a person 

referred to in subsection (2) to inform the Secretary of any event or 

change of circumstance that occurs or is likely to occur, and that 

causes or would be likely to cause: 

 

(a)  the person to cease to be qualified for trade support loan; or 

 

(b)  trade support loan to cease to be payable to the person. 

 

(2)  The notice may be given to any of the following: 

10 

 

(a)  a person who has made an application for trade support loan 

11 

that has not yet been determined; 

12 

 

(b)  a person for whom a determination is in effect granting the 

13 

person's application for trade support loan. 

14 

72  Written notice 

15 

 

(1)  A requirement under section 71 must be made by written notice 

16 

given to the person of whom the requirement is made. 

17 

 

(2)  The notice: 

18 

 

(a)  may be given personally or by post or in any other manner 

19 

approved by the Secretary; and 

20 

 

(b)  must specify: 

21 

 

(i)  how the person is to give the information; and 

22 

 

(ii)  the period within which the person is to give the 

23 

information; and 

24 

 

(iii)  the officer or class of officer (if any) to whom the 

25 

information is to be given; and 

26 

 

(iv)  that the notice is an information notice given under this 

27 

Act. 

28 

 

(3)  A notice is not invalid merely because it does not comply with 

29 

subparagraph (2)(b)(i) or (iv). 

30 

Chapter 4  Administration 

Part 4.1  Information management 

Division 4  Obligation to notify change of circumstance etc. 

 

Section 73 

 

46 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

 

(4)  The period specified for the purposes of subparagraph (2)(b)(ii) 

must not end earlier than 7 days after the day on which an event or 

change of circumstance covered by the notice occurs or the person 

first becomes aware that such an event or change of circumstance 

is likely to occur. 

73  Offence 

 

(1)  A person commits an offence if: 

 

(a)  the person is given a notice under section 71; and 

 

(b)   the person refuses or fails to comply with the notice. 

Penalty:  Imprisonment for 6 months. 

10 

 

(2)  Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has a reasonable 

11 

excuse. 

12 

Note: 

A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in 

13 

subsection (2) (see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code). 

14 

Administration  Chapter 4 

Information management  Part 4.1 

Use etc. of personal information  Division 5 

 

Section 74 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

47 

 

Division 5--Use etc. of personal information 

74  Use etc. of personal information 

 

(1)  A person may obtain personal information for the purposes of this 

Act. 

 

(2)  A person may: 

 

(a)  make a record of personal information; or 

 

(b)  disclose such information to another person; or 

 

(c)  otherwise use such information; 

if the record, disclosure or use made of the information is made: 

 

(d)  for the purposes of this Act; or 

10 

 

(e)  with the express or implied authorisation of the person to 

11 

whom the information relates. 

12 

 

(3)  A person may: 

13 

 

(a)  obtain personal information; or 

14 

 

(b)  make a record of such information; or 

15 

 

(c)  disclose such information to another person; or 

16 

 

(d)  otherwise use such information; 

17 

if the Secretary reasonably believes that the obtaining, recording, 

18 

disclosure or use that is proposed to be made of the information is 

19 

reasonably necessary for one or more of the following purposes: 

20 

 

(e)  research into matters of relevance to the Department; 

21 

 

(f)  statistical analysis of matters of relevance to the Department; 

22 

 

(g)  policy development. 

23 

75  Officer's declaration 

24 

 

(1)  An officer must, if and when required by the Secretary or the 

25 

Commissioner to do so, make an oath or affirmation to protect 

26 

information in accordance with this Division. 

27 

 

(2)  The Secretary may determine in writing: 

28 

 

(a)  the form of the oath or affirmation that the Secretary will 

29 

require; and 

30 

Chapter 4  Administration 

Part 4.1  Information management 

Division 5  Use etc. of personal information 

 

Section 75 

 

48 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

 

(b)  the manner in which the oath or affirmation must be made. 

 

(3)  The Commissioner may determine in writing: 

 

(a)  the form of the oath or affirmation that the Commissioner 

will require; and 

 

(b)  the manner in which the oath or affirmation must be made. 

Administration  Chapter 4 

Review of decisions  Part 4.2 

Introduction  Division 1 

 

Section 76 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

49 

 

Part 4.2--Review of decisions 

Division 1--Introduction 

76  Simplified outline of this Part 

The Secretary can review most decisions made under this Act. The 

Commissioner can review certain Commissioner decisions. The 

Secretary or Commissioner can review decisions on his or her own 

initiative, or if a person asks for a review. 

A decision on review can be further reviewed by application to the 

Administrative Appeals Tribunal. 

77  Reviewable decisions 

10 

 

(1)  A decision under section 50 or 51 is a reviewable Commissioner 

11 

decision

12 

 

(2)  A decision under this Act that is not: 

13 

 

(a)  a reviewable Commissioner decision; or 

14 

 

(b)  referred to in section 202F of the Income Tax Assessment Act 

15 

1936; or 

16 

 

(c)  a decision under section 88; 

17 

is a reviewable Secretary decision

18 

 

(3)  A decision that is a reviewable Commissioner decision or a 

19 

reviewable Secretary decision is a reviewable decision

20 

78  Reviewer of decisions 

21 

 

(1)  The reviewer of a reviewable Secretary decision is: 

22 

 

(a)  the Secretary; or 

23 

 

(b)  an authorised review officer. 

24 

 

(2)  The reviewer of a reviewable Commissioner decision is: 

25 

 

(a)  the Commissioner; or 

26 

Chapter 4  Administration 

Part 4.2  Review of decisions 

Division 1  Introduction 

 

Section 79 

 

50 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

 

(b)  a delegate of the Commissioner. 

79  Authorised review officers 

 

(1)  The Secretary may, in writing, authorise an officer to perform 

duties as an authorised review officer for the purposes of this Part. 

 

(2)  If a decision that was made by a delegate of the Secretary or the 

Commissioner is to be reviewed by an authorised review officer or 

a delegate of the Commissioner, the authorised review officer or 

delegate must be a person who: 

 

(a)  was not involved in making the decision; and 

 

(b)  occupies a position that is senior to that occupied by any 

10 

person involved in making the decision. 

11 

80  Notice of reasons for decision 

12 

 

  A person who makes a reviewable decision, or a decision on 

13 

review of a reviewable decision, must include reasons for the 

14 

decision in the notice of the decision. 

15 

Note: 

Section 27A of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 requires 

16 

notice of a decision and review rights to be given to persons whose 

17 

interests are affected by the decision. 

18 

Administration  Chapter 4 

Review of decisions  Part 4.2 

Internal review  Division 2 

 

Section 81 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

51 

 

Division 2--Internal review 

81  Internal review 

 

(1)  The reviewer of a reviewable decision may review the decision if 

satisfied that there is sufficient reason to do so. 

 

(2)  The reviewer may review the decision: 

 

(a)  whether or not any person has applied for review of the 

decision; and 

 

(b)  even if an application has been made to the Administrative 

Appeals Tribunal for review of the decision. 

 

(3)  After reviewing the decision, the reviewer must: 

10 

 

(a)  affirm the decision; or 

11 

 

(b)  vary the decision; or 

12 

 

(c)  set the decision aside and substitute a new decision. 

13 

Note: 

Section 27A of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 requires 

14 

notice of a decision and review rights to be given to persons whose 

15 

interests are affected by the decision. Section 80 of this Act requires 

16 

reasons for the decision to be included. 

17 

 

(4)  The reviewer's decision (the decision on review) to affirm, vary or 

18 

set aside the decision takes effect: 

19 

 

(a)  on the day specified in the decision on review; or 

20 

 

(b)  if a day is not specified--on the day on which the decision on 

21 

review was made. 

22 

82  Notice to AAT Registrar 

23 

 

  If: 

24 

 

(a)  a reviewer makes a decision under subsection 81(3); and 

25 

 

(b)  at the time of the reviewer's decision, a person has applied to 

26 

the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of the 

27 

decision reviewed by the reviewer; 

28 

the reviewer must give the Registrar of the Administrative Appeals 

29 

Tribunal written notice of the reviewer's decision under 

30 

subsection 81(3). 

31 

Chapter 4  Administration 

Part 4.2  Review of decisions 

Division 2  Internal review 

 

Section 83 

 

52 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

83  Application for review 

 

(1)  A person whose interests are affected by a reviewable Secretary 

decision may apply to the Secretary for review of the decision, by 

written notice given to the Secretary within 28 days, or such longer 

period as the Secretary allows, after the day on which the person 

first received notice of the decision. 

 

(2)  A person whose interests are affected by a reviewable 

Commissioner decision may apply to the Commissioner for review 

of the decision, by written notice given to the Commissioner within 

28 days, or such longer period as the Commissioner allows, after 

10 

the day on which the person first received notice of the decision. 

11 

 

(3)  The person's notice must set out the reasons for the application. 

12 

84  Withdrawal of application 

13 

 

(1)  A person who has applied for review of a decision may withdraw 

14 

the application at any time before the review has been completed. 

15 

 

(2)  If an application for review of a decision is withdrawn, the 

16 

application is taken never to have been made. 

17 

 

(3)  An application may be withdrawn orally or in writing or in any 

18 

other manner approved by: 

19 

 

(a)  the Secretary, for an application in relation to a reviewable 

20 

Secretary decision; or 

21 

 

(b)  the Commissioner, for an application in relation to a 

22 

reviewable Commissioner decision. 

23 

85  Review of decisions following application under section 83 

24 

 

(1)  If a person applies under section 83 for review of a decision, the 

25 

reviewer must: 

26 

 

(a)  review the decision; and 

27 

 

(b)  do one of the following: 

28 

 

(i)  affirm the decision; 

29 

 

(ii)  vary the decision; 

30 

 

(iii)  set the decision aside and substitute a new decision. 

31 

Administration  Chapter 4 

Review of decisions  Part 4.2 

Internal review  Division 2 

 

Section 85 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

53 

 

Note: 

Section 27A of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 requires 

notice of a decision and review rights to be given to persons whose 

interests are affected by the decision. Section 80 of this Act requires 

reasons for the decision to be included. 

 

(2)  The reviewer's decision (the decision on review) to affirm, vary or 

set aside the decision takes effect: 

 

(a)  on the day specified in the decision on review; or 

 

(b)  if a day is not specified--on the day on which the decision on 

review was made. 

 

(3)  The reviewer is taken, for the purposes of this Part, to have 

10 

affirmed the decision if the reviewer does not give notice of a 

11 

decision to the person within 45 days after receiving the person's 

12 

application. 

13 

Chapter 4  Administration 

Part 4.2  Review of decisions 

Division 3  Administrative Appeals Tribunal review of decisions 

 

Section 86 

 

54 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

Division 3--Administrative Appeals Tribunal review of 

decisions 

86  Review by AAT 

 

  Applications may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal 

for review of decisions of a reviewer under subsection 81(3) or 

85(1). 

87  Decision changed before AAT review completed 

Decision varied 

 

(1)  If a reviewer varies a decision after an application has been made 

to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of that decision 

10 

but before the determination of the application, the application is 

11 

taken to be an application for review of the decision as varied. 

12 

Decision set aside and a new decision substituted 

13 

 

(2)  If a reviewer sets a decision aside and substitutes a new decision 

14 

after an application has been made to the Administrative Appeals 

15 

Tribunal for review of that decision but before the determination of 

16 

the application, the application is taken to be an application for 

17 

review of the new decision. 

18 

88  Settlement of proceedings before the AAT 

19 

 

(1)  The Secretary may agree with other parties to proceedings before 

20 

the Administrative Appeals Tribunal that relate to the recovery of 

21 

an overpayment debt that the proceedings be settled. The 

22 

agreement must be in writing. 

23 

 

(2)  If proceedings are settled and the Secretary gives the 

24 

Administrative Appeals Tribunal a copy of the agreement to settle 

25 

the proceedings, the application for review of the decision the 

26 

subject of the proceedings is taken to have been dismissed. 

27 

Administration  Chapter 4 

Overpayment debts  Part 4.3 

   

 

Section 89 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

55 

 

Part 4.3--Overpayment debts 

   

89  Simplified outline of this Part 

Usually, trade support loan that is paid to a person must be repaid 

through the tax system in accordance with Part 3.2, after the 

person's income reaches a certain threshold. However, in certain 

situations where trade support loan is wrongly paid to a person, the 

amount becomes a debt under this Part called an overpayment debt. 

Overpayment debts can be recovered through the courts, or under 

an arrangement the Commonwealth might enter into with the 

10 

person. 

11 

90  Overpayment debt 

12 

 

(1)  If: 

13 

 

(a)  a payment of trade support loan is made to a person; and 

14 

 

(b)  a person who obtains the benefit of the payment was not 

15 

entitled for any reason to obtain that benefit; 

16 

the amount of the payment is a debt (an overpayment debt) due to 

17 

the Commonwealth by the person and the debt is taken to have 

18 

arisen when the person obtained the benefit of the payment. 

19 

 

(2)  Without limiting subsection (1), a person is taken not to have been 

20 

entitled to obtain the benefit of the payment if the payment should 

21 

not have been made for any of the following reasons: 

22 

 

(a)  the payment was made to the person by mistake as a result of 

23 

a computer error or an administrative error; 

24 

 

(b)  the person for whose benefit the payment was intended to be 

25 

made was not qualified to receive the payment; 

26 

 

(c)  the payment was not payable; 

27 

 

(d)  the payment was made as a result of a contravention of this 

28 

Act, a false statement or a misrepresentation; 

29 

 

(e)  the payment was made in purported compliance with a 

30 

direction or authority given by the person who was entitled to 

31 

obtain the benefit of the payment but the direction or 

32 

Chapter 4  Administration 

Part 4.3  Overpayment debts 

   

 

Section 91 

 

56 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

No.      , 2014 

 

authority had been revoked or withdrawn before the payment 

was made; 

 

(f)  the payment was intended to be made for the benefit of 

someone else who died before the payment was made. 

 

(3)  Without limiting subsection (1), a person is taken not to have been 

entitled to obtain the benefit of so much of any payment made to 

the person for an instalment period in accordance with a 

determination under subsection 16(4) as exceeds the amount of the 

instalment that was payable to the person for that instalment period 

having regard to section 24 (yearly rate). 

10 

 

(4)  If the payment is made to, or as directed or authorised by, the 

11 

person who is entitled to obtain the benefit of the payment, 

12 

subsection (1) does not apply to any other person who afterwards 

13 

obtains the benefit of the payment unless the other person obtained 

14 

the benefit because of a mistake made by the first person in 

15 

connection with the giving of the direction or authorisation. 

16 

 

(5)  Subsection (1) applies in relation to a payment made to a person 

17 

whether or not the payment was made under a determination that 

18 

had effect at the time when the payment was made. 

19 

 

(6)  A reference in this section to a payment of trade support loan 

20 

includes a reference to part of a payment of trade support loan. 

21 

91  Overseas application 

22 

 

  Section 90 extends to: 

23 

 

(a)  acts, omissions, matters and things outside Australia, whether 

24 

in a foreign country or not; and 

25 

 

(b)  all persons irrespective of nationality or citizenship. 

26 

92  Recovery of overpayment debt--payment arrangement 

27 

 

(1)  The Secretary may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, enter into an 

28 

arrangement with a person under which the person is to pay an 

29 

overpayment debt owed by the person to the Commonwealth, or 

30 

the outstanding amount of such a debt, in a way set out in the 

31 

arrangement. 

32 

Administration  Chapter 4 

Overpayment debts  Part 4.3 

   

 

Section 93 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

57 

 

 

(2)  The arrangement has effect from the date of effect specified in the 

arrangement, which may be earlier or later than the day on which 

the arrangement was entered into. 

 

(3)  The Secretary may vary or terminate the arrangement: 

 

(a)  at the debtor's request; or 

 

(b)  after giving the debtor 28 days' notice of the proposed 

variation or termination; or 

 

(c)  if the Secretary is satisfied that the debtor has failed to 

disclose material information about the debtor's true capacity 

to repay the debt--without notice. 

10 

93  Recovery of overpayment debt--legal proceedings 

11 

 

  An overpayment debt is recoverable by the Commonwealth in a 

12 

court of competent jurisdiction. 

13 

94  Secretary may write off overpayment debt 

14 

 

(1)  Subject to subsection (2), the Secretary may, on behalf of the 

15 

Commonwealth, decide to write off an overpayment debt, for a 

16 

stated period or otherwise. 

17 

 

(2)  The Secretary may decide to write off an overpayment debt under 

18 

subsection (1) if, and only if: 

19 

 

(a)  the debt is irrecoverable at law; or 

20 

 

(b)  the debtor has no capacity to repay the debt; or 

21 

 

(c)  the debtor's whereabouts are unknown after all reasonable 

22 

efforts have been made to locate the debtor; or 

23 

 

(d)  it is not cost effective to take action to recover the debt. 

24 

 

(3)  For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a), an overpayment debt is 

25 

irrecoverable at law if, and only if: 

26 

 

(a)  the debt cannot be recovered by means of legal proceedings 

27 

because the period during which such proceedings may be 

28 

brought has ended; or 

29 

 

(b)  there is no proof of the debt capable of sustaining legal 

30 

proceedings for its recovery; or 

31 

Chapter 4  Administration 

Part 4.3  Overpayment debts 

   

 

Section 95 

 

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Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

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(c)  the debtor is discharged from bankruptcy and the debt was 

incurred before the debtor became bankrupt and was not 

incurred by fraud; or 

 

(d)  the debtor has died leaving no estate or insufficient funds in 

the debtor's estate to repay the debt. 

 

(4)  A decision made under subsection (1) takes effect on the date of 

effect specified in the decision (which may be earlier or later than 

the day the decision is made). 

 

(5)  Nothing in this section prevents anything being done at any time to 

recover a debt that has been written off under this section. 

10 

95  Secretary's power to waive overpayment debt 

11 

 

(1)  The Secretary may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, waive the 

12 

Commonwealth's right to recover the whole or part of an 

13 

overpayment debt from a debtor only in the circumstances 

14 

described in section 96 or 97. 

15 

 

(2)  A waiver takes effect on the date of effect specified in the waiver 

16 

(which may be earlier or later than the day the decision to waive is 

17 

made). 

18 

Note: 

If the Secretary waives the Commonwealth's right to recover all or 

19 

part of a debt, this is a permanent bar to recovery of the debt or part of 

20 

the debt--the debt or part of the debt effectively ceases to exist. 

21 

96  Waiver of overpayment debt arising from error 

22 

 

(1)  If subsection (2) applies in relation to an overpayment debt, the 

23 

Secretary must waive the right to recover so much of the debt as is 

24 

attributable solely to an administrative error made by: 

25 

 

(a)  the Commonwealth; or 

26 

 

(b)  an authority of the Commonwealth; or 

27 

 

(c)  an organisation that performs services for the 

28 

Commonwealth. 

29 

 

(2)  This subsection applies in relation to an overpayment debt if the 

30 

debt is raised after the end of whichever of the following periods 

31 

ends later: 

32 

Administration  Chapter 4 

Overpayment debts  Part 4.3 

   

 

Section 97 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

59 

 

 

(a)  the period of 6 weeks from the first payment that caused the 

debt; 

 

(b)  if the debt arose because a person has complied with a 

notification obligation--the period of 6 weeks from the end 

of the notification period. 

97  Waiver of small overpayment debt 

 

  The Secretary must waive the right to recover an overpayment debt 

if: 

 

(a)  the debt is, or is likely to be, less than $200; and 

 

(b)  it is not cost effective for the Commonwealth to take action 

10 

to recover the debt. 

11 

Chapter 5  Miscellaneous 

Part 5.1  Miscellaneous 

   

 

Section 98 

 

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Chapter 5--Miscellaneous 

Part 5.1--Miscellaneous 

   

98  Simplified outline of this Part 

This Part deals with miscellaneous matters. 

99  Indexation of lifetime limit and yearly rate 

 

(1)  Each of the following amounts: 

 

(a)  the lifetime limit; 

 

(b)  a yearly rate; 

is to be indexed, on 1 July 2017 and each later 1 July (each such 

10 

1 July is an indexation day), in accordance with this section. 

11 

 

(2)  If an amount is to be indexed on an indexation day, this Act has 

12 

effect as if the indexed amount were substituted for that amount on 

13 

that day. 

14 

 

(3)  This is how to work out the indexed amount for an amount that is 

15 

to be indexed on an indexation day: 

16 

Method statement 

17 

Step 1.  Use subsection (4) to work out the annual indexation 

18 

factor for the amount on the indexation day. 

19 

Step 2.  Multiply the amount that is to be indexed by the annual 

20 

indexation factor. 

21 

Step 3.  If the result of step 2 is an amount of whole dollars, the 

22 

result is the indexed amount. If the result of step 2 is an 

23 

amount of whole dollars and cents, round the amount up 

24 

or down (up in the case of 50 cents) to the nearest dollar. 

25 

The result is the indexed amount

26 

Miscellaneous  Chapter 5 

Miscellaneous  Part 5.1 

   

 

Section 100 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

61 

 

 

(4)  Subject to subsections (5) and (6), the annual indexation factor 

for an amount that is to be indexed under this section on an 

indexation day is: 

index number for most recent March quarter before the indexation day

index number for highest March quarter before the indexation day

 

rounded to 3 decimal places. 

 

(5)  For the purposes of subsection (4): 

 

(a)  in identifying the highest March quarter, disregard any March 

quarter that is earlier than the 2014 March quarter; and 

 

(b)  the third decimal place is rounded up if, apart from the 

rounding: 

10 

 

(i)  the factor would have 4 or more decimal places; and 

11 

 

(ii)  the fourth decimal place would be a number greater than 

12 

4. 

13 

Note: 

See section 33 for the definition of index number

14 

 

(6)  If an annual indexation factor worked out under subsections (4) 

15 

and (5) would be less than 1, the indexation factor is to be 

16 

increased to 1. 

17 

100  Application to under-18s 

18 

 

(1)  Each of the following applies to a person aged under 18 in the 

19 

same way that it applies to a person aged 18 or older: 

20 

 

(a)  this Act; 

21 

 

(b)  a provision of a taxation law (within the meaning of the 

22 

Income Tax Assessment Act 1997) to the extent to which it 

23 

relates to this Act. 

24 

 

(2)  Subsection (1) does not by implication limit the application of 

25 

other provisions of taxation law in relation to persons aged under 

26 

18. 

27 

101  Delegation by Secretary 

28 

 

(1)  The Secretary may, in writing, delegate to an officer all or any of 

29 

the powers and functions of the Secretary under this Act. 

30 

Chapter 5  Miscellaneous 

Part 5.1  Miscellaneous 

   

 

Section 102 

 

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(2)  In exercising powers or performing functions under a delegation, 

the delegate must comply with any written directions of the 

Secretary. 

102  Use of computer program to make decisions 

 

(1)  The Secretary may arrange for the use, under the Secretary's 

control, of computer programs for any purposes for which the 

Secretary may make decisions under this Act. 

 

(2)  A decision made by the operation of a computer program under an 

arrangement made under subsection (1) is taken to be a decision 

made by the Secretary. 

10 

 

(3)  If, because of subsection (2), the Secretary is taken to have made a 

11 

decision that the Secretary is to make by determination, the 

12 

Secretary is taken to have made a determination to that effect. 

13 

103  Annual report 

14 

 

(1)  As soon as practicable after 30 June in each year, the Secretary 

15 

must give to the Minister a written report on the administrative 

16 

operation of this Act during the financial year that ended on that 

17 

30 June. 

18 

 

(2)  The Minister must cause a copy of the report to be laid before each 

19 

House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after 

20 

the Minister receives the report. 

21 

104  Appropriation 

22 

 

  The following amounts are payable out of the Consolidated 

23 

Revenue Fund, which is appropriated accordingly: 

24 

 

(a)  amounts that are to be paid to a person under Division 4 of 

25 

Part 2.2; 

26 

 

(b)  any other amounts payable by the Commonwealth under this 

27 

Act. 

28 

Miscellaneous  Chapter 5 

Miscellaneous  Part 5.1 

   

 

Section 105 

 

No.      , 2014 

Trade Support Loans Bill 2014 

63 

 

105  TSL Priority List 

 

(1)  The Minister must, by legislative instrument, establish and 

maintain a list (the TSL Priority List) specifying: 

 

(a)  occupations for which; or 

 

(b)  qualifications leading to occupations for which; 

in the opinion of the Minister, skilled persons are a priority. 

 

(2)  The TSL Priority List may do any or all of the following: 

 

(a)  specify occupations or qualifications by applying, adopting 

or incorporating, with or without modification, material in 

another instrument (whether or not a legislative instrument), 

10 

including another instrument as in force or existing from time 

11 

to time; 

12 

 

(b)  include, for a specified occupation or qualification, a final 

13 

date. 

14 

 

(3)  If the TSL Priority List includes a final date for a specified 

15 

occupation or qualification, then, for the purposes of 

16 

subparagraph 8(2)(a)(ii), that occupation or qualification is taken to 

17 

be specified on the TSL Priority List, but only in relation to 

18 

apprenticeships started before the final date. 

19 

 

(4)  The TSL Priority List may, in addition to including a final date for 

20 

a specified occupation or qualification, make provision for matters 

21 

of an application or transitional nature in relation to the addition, 

22 

removal or modification of specified occupations or qualifications. 

23 

 

(5)  The TSL Priority List must be published: 

24 

 

(a)  on the website of the Department; and 

25 

 

(b)  in any other way the Minister considers appropriate. 

26 

106  Rules 

27 

 

(1)  The Minister may, by legislative instrument, make rules 

28 

prescribing matters: 

29 

 

(a)  required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed by the 

30 

rules; or 

31 

 

(b)  necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or 

32 

giving effect to this Act. 

33 

Chapter 5  Miscellaneous 

Part 5.1  Miscellaneous 

   

 

Section 106 

 

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(2)  Without limiting subsection (1), the rules may prescribe matters of 

a transitional nature (including prescribing any saving or 

application provisions) arising out of changes to the rules or 

changes to the administration of trade support loan. 

 


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