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FOREIGN STATES IMMUNITIES ACT 1985 - SECT 11

Commercial transactions

  (1)   A foreign State is not immune in a proceeding in so far as the proceeding concerns a commercial transaction.

  (2)   Subsection   ( 1) does not apply:

  (a)   if all the parties to the proceeding:

  (i)   are foreign States or are the Commonwealth and one or more foreign States; or

  (ii)   have otherwise agreed in writing; or

  (b)   in so far as the proceeding concerns a payment in respect of a grant, a scholarship, a pension or a payment of a like kind.

  (3)   In this section, commercial transaction means a commercial, trading, business, professional or industrial or like transaction into which the foreign State has entered or a like activity in which the State has engaged and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes:

  (a)   a contract for the supply of goods or services;

  (b)   an agreement for a loan or some other transaction for or in respect of the provision of finance; and

  (c)   a guarantee or indemnity in respect of a financial obligation; but does not include a contract of employment or a bill of exchange.



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