(1) The payment meets the hybrid requirement in this section if:
(a) the payment is made by a * hybrid payer; and
(b) subsection (2) or (3) applies.
Payment would have been taxed in Australia
(2) This subsection applies if:
(a) the non - including country identified in subsection 832 - 320(3) is Australia; and
(b) either:
(i) the amount of the * deduction/non - inclusion mismatch exceeds the amount that would be the amount of that mismatch if the amount of the payment that was * subject to Australian income tax for an income year was instead worked out on the assumption in subsection (4); or
(ii) on the assumption in subsection (4), the payment would have given rise to a * hybrid financial instrument mismatch.
Payment would have been taxed in a foreign country
(3) This subsection applies if:
(a) the non - including country identified in subsection 832 - 320(3) is a foreign country; and
(b) either:
(i) the amount of the * deduction/non - inclusion mismatch exceeds the amount that would be the amount of that mismatch if the amount of the payment that was * subject to foreign income tax for a * foreign tax period was instead worked out on the assumption in subsection (4); or
(ii) on the assumption in subsection (4), the payment would have given rise to a * hybrid financial instrument mismatch.
Assumption--payer was an ungrouped entity
(4) For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3), assume that the payment had instead been made:
(a) to the same recipient; but
(b) by an entity that was a * liable entity in the non - including country identified in subsection 832 - 320(3) only in respect of its own income or profits.
Note: For the meaning of liable entity , see section 832 - 325.