(1) The following do not constitute the provision of a * financial benefit by an entity or a * connected entity of the entity:
(a) the issue of an * equity interest in the entity or a connected entity of the entity; or
(b) an amount that is to be applied in respect of the issue of an equity interest in the entity or a connected entity of the entity.
Providing a financial benefit to an entity
(2) A * financial benefit is taken to be provided to an entity if it is provided:
(b) on the entity's behalf; or
Obligation to provide future financial benefit
(3) For the avoidance of doubt, if you have a present obligation to provide a * financial benefit to an entity at some time in the future:
(a) the financial benefit is taken to be a financial benefit to be provided in the future; and
(b) the obligation to provide the financial benefit is taken not
to be a financial benefit being provided at the present.