Any information that a non - citizen gives or provides, causes to be given or provided, or that is given or provided on his or her behalf, to the Minister, an officer, an authorised system, a person or the ART, reviewing a decision under this Act in relation to the non - citizen's application for a visa is taken for the purposes of section 100, paragraphs 101(b) and 102(b) and sections 104 and 105 to be an answer to a question in the non - citizen's application form, whether the information is given or provided orally or in writing and whether at an interview or otherwise.