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SPAM ACT 2003 - SCHEDULE 2

Consent

Note:   See section   4.

 

 

1   Object

    The object of this Schedule is to define the expression consent , when used in relation to the sending of an electronic message.

Note:   The concept of consent is relevant to section   16 (unsolicited commercial electronic messages must not be sent). Subsection   16(2) provides that a contravention of subsection   16(1) does not happen if the relevant electronic account - holder consented to the sending of the message.

2   Basic definition

    For the purposes of this Act, consent means:

  (a)   express consent; or

  (b)   consent that can reasonably be inferred from:

  (i)   the conduct; and

  (ii)   the business and other relationships;

    of the individual or organisation concerned.

3   Users of account authorised to consent on behalf of relevant electronic account - holder

  (1)   For the purposes of this Act, if a person other than the relevant electronic account - holder uses the relevant account to send an electronic message about:

  (a)   consent; or

  (b)   withdrawal of consent; or

  (c)   refusal of consent;

that person is taken to have been authorised to send that message on behalf of the relevant electronic account - holder.

  (2)   Subclause   ( 1) does not, by implication, limit the circumstances in which a person other than the relevant electronic account - holder may:

  (a)   consent; or

  (b)   withdraw consent; or

  (c)   refuse consent;

on behalf of the relevant electronic account - holder.

4   When consent may be inferred from publication of an electronic address

  (1)   For the purposes of this Act, the consent of the relevant electronic account - holder may not be inferred from the mere fact that the relevant electronic address has been published.

Exception--conspicuous publication

  (2)   However, if:

  (a)   a particular electronic address enables the public, or a section of the public, to send electronic messages to:

  (i)   a particular employee; or

  (ii)   a particular director or officer of an organisation; or

  (iii)   a particular partner in a partnership; or

  (iv)   a particular holder of a statutory or other office; or

  (v)   a particular self - employed individual; or

  (vi)   an individual from time to time holding, occupying or performing the duties of, a particular office or position within the operations of an organisation; or

  (vii)   an individual, or a group of individuals, from time to time performing a particular function, or fulfilling a particular role, within the operations of an organisation; and

  (b)   the electronic address has been conspicuously published; and

  (c)   it would be reasonable to assume that the publication occurred with the agreement of:

  (i)   if subparagraph   ( a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) applies--the employee, director, officer, partner, office - holder or self - employed individual concerned; or

  (ii)   if subparagraph   ( a)(vi) or (vii) applies--the organisation concerned; and

  (d)   the publication is not accompanied by:

  (i)   a statement to the effect that the relevant electronic account - holder does not want to receive unsolicited commercial electronic messages at that electronic address; or

  (ii)   a statement to similar effect;

the relevant electronic account - holder is taken, for the purposes of this Act, to have consented to the sending of commercial electronic messages to that address, so long as the messages are relevant to:

  (e)   if subparagraph   ( a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) applies--the work - related business, functions or duties of the employee, director, officer, partner, office - holder or self - employed individual concerned; or

  (f)   if subparagraph   ( a)(vi) applies--the office or position concerned; or

  (g)   if subparagraph   ( a)(vii) applies--the function or role concerned.

5   Regulations about consent

  (1)   The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of this Act, the consent of a relevant electronic account - holder may not be inferred in the circumstances specified in the regulations.

  (2)   The regulations may provide that, for the purposes of this Act, the consent of a relevant electronic account - holder may be inferred in the circumstances specified in the regulations.

6   When withdrawal of consent takes effect

  (1)   For the purposes of this Act, if:

  (a)   one or more electronic messages have been sent to the relevant electronic account - holder's electronic address; and

  (b)   the relevant electronic account - holder has consented to the sending of those commercial electronic messages to that electronic address; and

  (c)   an individual or organisation authorised the sending of those commercial electronic messages to that electronic address; and

  (d)   the relevant electronic account - holder, or a user of the relevant account, sends the individual or organisation:

  (i)   a message to the effect that the account - holder does not want to receive any further commercial electronic messages at that electronic address from or authorised by that individual or organisation; or

  (ii)   a message to similar effect;

the withdrawal of consent takes effect at the end of the period of 5 business days beginning on:

  (e)   if the message referred to in paragraph   ( d) is an electronic message--the day on which the message was sent; or

  (f)   if the message referred to in paragraph   ( d) was sent by post--the day on which service of the message was effected (see section   29 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 ); or

  (g)   in any other case--the day on which the message was delivered.

  (2)   For the purposes of subclause   ( 1), a business day is a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday in:

  (a)   if the message referred to in paragraph   ( 1)(d) is an electronic message--the place to which the message was sent; or

  (b)   if the message referred to in paragraph   ( 1)(d) was sent by post--the place to which the message was sent; or

  (c)   in any other case--the place where the message was delivered.


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