(1) The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if, before doing a thing mentioned in subregulation (2), a passenger is not directed to do the following:
(a) to fasten the passenger's seatbelt or shoulder harness;
(b) if the seat back of the seat (or berth) in which the passenger is sitting is adjustable--to ensure that the seat back is in an upright position or other position permitted by the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft while the aircraft is doing a thing mentioned in subregulation (2);
(c) if there are attachments to or for the seat (including a tray table or footrest)--to stow the attachments or to position them as permitted by the aircraft flight manual instructions for the aircraft while the aircraft is doing a thing mentioned in subregulation (2).
Note: This regulation does not apply to the operation of an aircraft if regulation 105.105 applies to the operation: see regulation 91.035.
(2) The things are the following:
(a) taxiing;
(b) taking off;
(c) landing.
(3) The pilot in command of an aircraft for a flight contravenes this subregulation if:
(a) the pilot in command has reason to believe it is necessary, for the safety of passengers, that a passenger's seatbelt or shoulder harness is fastened; and
(b) the pilot in command does not direct the passenger to fasten the passenger's seatbelt or shoulder harness.
(4) For subregulations (1) and (3), a direction that seatbelts or shoulder harnesses are to be fastened may be given by the operation of an illuminated sign.
(5) A direction mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) does not apply to a person occupying a seat (or berth) on an aircraft if:
(a) the person's health may suffer a detriment by being restrained by a seatbelt; and
(b) the pilot in command agrees that the person is otherwise safely restrained.
(6) A direction mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) does not apply to a person occupying a seat (or berth) on an aircraft if:
(a) the person is ill or incapacitated; and
(b) the pilot in command agrees to the passenger not adjusting their seat (or berth); and
(c) the person is otherwise safely restrained and will not affect the safety of other passengers.
(7) A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subregulation (1) or (3).
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subregulations (5) and (6): see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code .