For the definition of carbon dioxide equivalence in section 7 of the Act, the value specified in relation to a kind of greenhouse gas is the value specified as the Global Warming Potential for that greenhouse gas mentioned in an item of the following table.
Values specified for determining carbon dioxide equivalence | |||
Item | Greenhouse gas | Chemical formula | Global Warming Potential (GWP) |
1 | Carbon dioxide | CO 2 | 1 |
2 | Methane | CH 4 | 28 |
3 | Nitrous oxide | N 2 O | 265 |
4 | Sulphur hexafluoride | SF 6 | 23,500 |
5 | HFC - 23 | CHF 3 | 12,400 |
6 | HFC - 32 | CH 2 F 2 | 677 |
7 | HFC - 41 | CH 3 F 2 | 116 |
8 | HFC - 43 - 10mee | C 5 H 2 F 10 | 1,650 |
9 | HFC - 125 | C 2 HF 5 | 3,170 |
10 | HFC - 134 | C 2 H 2 F 4 (CHF 2 CHF 2 ) | 1,120 |
11 | HFC - 134a | C 2 H 2 F 4 (CH 2 FCF 3 ) | 1,300 |
12 | HFC - 143 | C 2 H 3 F 3 (CHF 2 CH 2 F) | 328 |
13 | HFC - 143a | C 2 H 3 F 3 (CF 3 CH 3 ) | 4,800 |
14 | HFC - 152a | C 2 H 4 F 2 (CH 3 CHF 2 ) | 138 |
15 | HFC - 227ea | C 3 HF 7 | 3,350 |
16 | HFC - 236fa | C 3 H 2 F 6 | 8,060 |
17 | HFC - 245ca | C 3 H 3 F 5 | 716 |
18 | Perfluoromethane (tetrafluoromethane) | CF 4 | 6,630 |
19 | Perfluoroethane (hexafluoroethane) | C 2 F 6 | 11,100 |
20 | Perfluoropropane | C 3 F 8 | 8,900 |
21 | Perfluorobutane | C 4 F 10 | 9,200 |
22 | Perfluorocyclobutane | c - C 4 F 8 | 9,540 |
23 | Perfluoropentane | C 5 F 12 | 8,550 |
24 | Perfluorohexane | C 6 F 14 | 7,910 |
Note 1: Global Warming Potential (also known as GWP) is defined in the Glossary published by the UNFCCC as an index representing the combined effect of the differing times greenhouse gases remain in the atmosphere and their relative effectiveness in absorbing outgoing infrared radiation.
Note 2: The Global Warming Potential figures in the above table represent the findings published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in its Fifth Assessment Report. The Fifth Assessment Report could in 2020 be viewed on the Intergovernmental Panel's website (https://www.ipcc.ch).