Shareholders can take money out of the company in a number of ways, but only if the company complies with its constitution (if any), the Corporations Act and all other relevant laws. If a company pays out money in a way that results in the company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due, its directors may be liable: * to pay compensation; and * for criminal and civil penalties.

[sections 588G, 1317H]

9.1 Dividends

Dividends are payments to shareholders out of the company's after tax profits. It is a replaceable rule (see 1.6) that the directors decide whether the company should pay a dividend.

[sections 254T, 254U]

9.2 Buy-back of shares

A company can buy back shares from shareholders.

[sections 257A—257J]

9.4 Distribution of surplus assets on winding up

If a company is wound up and there are any assets left over after all the company's debts have been paid, the surplus is distributed to shareholders in accordance with the rights attaching to their shares.