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CORPORATIONS AMENDMENT (MEETINGS AND DOCUMENTS) ACT 2022 (NO. 9, 2022) - SCHEDULE 2

Meetings and sending documents

   

Corporations Act 2001

1  Part 1.2AA (heading)

After " signing ", insert " and sending ".

2  At the end of Part 1.2AA

Add:

Division 2 -- Technology neutral sending of documents to be sent to, among others, directors, members and auditors, and related matters

110C   Documents to which this Division applies

Sending documents

             (1)  This Division applies to any document covered by subsection (2) that is required or permitted under this Act to be sent to a person (the recipient ) by one of the following (the sender ):

                     (a)  a company;

                     (b)  the responsible entity of a registered scheme;

                     (c)  a disclosing entity;

                     (d)  an entity of a kind specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph.

Covered documents

             (2)  This subsection covers a document that:

                     (a)  if the sender is a company or responsible entity of a registered scheme:

                              (i)  relates to a meeting of the members of the company or registered scheme (including a meeting of a class of members); or

                             (ii)  for a company--relates to a resolution to be considered by the members of the company (including a resolution to be considered by a class of members of a company) without a meeting; or

                     (b)  is a report mentioned in section 314 (annual financial reporting by companies, registered schemes and disclosing entities to members); or

                     (c)  is a notice under section 110K (notice of members' rights); or

                     (d)  is in a class of documents specified in regulations made for the purposes of this paragraph.

Note:          For when and where a document is sent and received by electronic communication, see sections 105A and 105B.

             (3)  However, this Division does not apply to a document that is required or permitted under this Act to be sent to ASIC or the Registrar.

References to sending documents

             (4)  This Division applies to a requirement or permission to send a document, whether the expression send , give or serve , or any other expression, is used.

Regulations may modify this Division for certain senders

             (5)  The regulations may modify the operation of this Division (other than this section) for the purpose of giving effect to regulations made for the purposes of paragraph (1)(d).

             (6)  Regulations made for the purposes of subsection (5) have effect according to their terms.

110D   Technology neutral sending of documents

             (1)  The document may be sent to the recipient:

                     (a)  by sending the document in a physical form; or

                     (b)  if subsection (2) is satisfied--by sending the recipient sufficient information in physical form to allow the recipient to access the document electronically; or

                     (c)  if subsection (2) is satisfied--by sending the document in electronic form by means of an electronic communication; or

                     (d)  if subsection (2) is satisfied--by sending the recipient sufficient information in electronic form, by means of an electronic communication, to allow the recipient to access the document electronically; or

                     (e)  if subsection (2) is satisfied and the document is covered by subsection (3)--by making the document readily available in electronic form on a website.

Note:          A requirement for the sender to send a document to which this Division applies is met if the document is sent in accordance with this section and in accordance with any timing requirements under this Act.

             (2)  This subsection is satisfied if, at the time the document is sent, it is reasonable to expect that the document would be readily accessible so as to be useable for subsequent reference.

Documents that may be sent by publication on a website

             (3)  This subsection covers a document that:

                     (a)  is a report mentioned in section 314 (annual financial reporting by companies, registered schemes and disclosing entities to members); or

                     (b)  is in a class of documents specified in regulations made for the purpose of this paragraph.

Other ways of sending documents not limited

             (4)  Subsection (1) does not limit the ways in which a person may send a document.

Note:          For example, a company's constitution may set out other ways in which a document may be sent.

110E   Member's election to be sent documents in physical form or electronic form, or not to be sent documents

             (1)  This section applies if :

                     (a)  where the sender is a company--the recipient is a member of the company; or

                     (b)  where the sender is the responsible entity of a registered scheme--the recipient is a member of the scheme; or

                     (c)  where the sender is a disclosing entity mentioned in subsection 111AC(1)--the recipient is a member of the disclosing entity; or

                     (d)  where the sender is a disclosing entity mentioned in subsection 111AC(2)--the recipient is a member of the managed investment scheme mentioned in that subsection.

Election to be sent documents in physical form or electronic form

             (2)  The recipient may elect to be sent documents to which this Division applies:

                     (a)  in physical form; or

                     (b)  in electronic form;

by notifying the sender (whether or not in writing) of the election.

Note 1:       Section 110F requires the sender to comply with an election to be sent documents to which this Division applies in a particular form.

Note 2:       Regardless of any election under this section, if the sender is required under this Act to send a document to which this Division applies to the recipient, that requirement is met if the document is sent in accordance with section 110D and in accordance with any timing requirements under this Act.

             (3)  An election under subsection (2) may be made in relation to:

                     (a)  all documents to which this Division applies; or

                     (b)  a specified class or classes of documents to which this Division applies.

Election not to be sent documents

             (4)  The recipient may elect not to be sent documents covered by subsection (5) by notifying the sender (whether or not in writing) of the election.

             (5)  This subsection covers the following documents:

                     (a)  reports mentioned in section 314 (annual financial reporting by companies, registered schemes and disclosing entities to members);

                     (b)  documents to which this Division applies that are prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this paragraph.

             (6)  An election under subsection (4) may be made in relation to:

                     (a)  all of the documents covered by subsection (5); or

                     (b)  a specified class or classes of documents covered by subsection (5).

When an election is in force

             (7)  An election under subsection (2) or (4) is in force in relation to those documents during the period:

                     (a)  beginning on:

                              (i)  unless subparagraph (ii) or (iii) applies--the first business day after the day on which the sender receives notice (whether or not in writing) of the election from the recipient; or

                             (ii)  unless subparagraph (iii) applies, where the recipient, in notifying the sender of the election, specifies a later day--the first business day after that later day; or

                            (iii)  if regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph specify another day--that other day; and

                     (b)  ending on:

                              (i)  unless subparagraph (ii) or (iii) applies--the first business day after the day on which the sender receives notice (whether or not in writing) from the recipient withdrawing the election; or

                             (ii)  unless subparagraph (iii) applies, where the recipient, in notifying the sender of the withdrawal, specifies a later day--the first business day after that later day; or

                            (iii)  if regulations made for the purposes of this subparagraph specify another day--that other day.

             (8)  However, an election under subsection (2) to be sent documents to which this Division applies in physical form is not in force in relation to a document if:

                     (a)  the sender is required or permitted under this Act to send the document by a particular day; and

                     (b)  the sender receives notice of the election from the recipient on or after the day that is 30 days immediately before the day mentioned in paragraph (a) of this subsection.

110F   Failure to comply with member's election to be sent document in particular form

             (1)  This section applies if:

                     (a)  an election by the recipient to be sent documents by the sender in physical form or electronic form is in force in relation to a document under section 110E; and

                     (b)  the sender sends the document to the recipient in a manner that does not comply with the election; and

                     (c)  no determination is in force under section 1345 allowing the document to be sent by the sender in that manner (see subsections 1345(2) and (3A)).

             (2)  The sender contravenes this subsection if the sender does not take reasonable steps to send the document in a manner that complies with the election:

                     (a)  unless paragraph (b) applies--before, or within a reasonable time after, sending the document as mentioned in paragraph (1)(b); or

                     (b)  if the sender is required or permitted under this Act to send the document to the recipient by a particular time--by that time.

             (3)  A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subsection (2).

             (4)  For the purposes of this section, the following manners of sending the document comply with the election:

                     (a)  for an election to be sent documents in physical form--the manner mentioned in paragraph 110D(1)(a);

                     (b)  for an election to be sent documents in electronic form--a manner mentioned in paragraph 110D(1)(c) or (d).

Effect of contravention

             (5)  A contravention of subsection (2) by the sender does not affect the validity of any act, transaction, agreement, instrument, resolution or other thing.

Note:          In particular, the validity of the sending of the document as mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) is not affected. Regardless of any contravention of subsection (2), if the sender is required under another provision of this Act to send a document to which this Division applies, that requirement is met if the document is sent in accordance with section 110D and in accordance with any timing requirements under that other provision.

110G   Failure to comply with member's election not to be sent documents

             (1)  This section applies if:

                     (a)  an election by the recipient not to be sent documents from the sender is in force in relation to a document under section 110E; and

                     (b)  the sender sends the document to the recipient, other than in the manner mentioned in paragraph 110D(1)(e).

             (2)  The sender contravenes this subsection if the sender did not take reasonable steps to avoid sending the document as mentioned in paragraph (1)(b).

             (3)  A person commits an offence of strict liability if the person contravenes subsection (2).

110H   Effect of election not to be sent documents

             (1)  This section applies if:

                     (a)  the sender is required or permitted to send a document to which this Part applies to the recipient in accordance with a provision of this Act (other than this Division); and

                     (b)  an election under section 110E not to be sent documents is in force in relation to the document.

             (2)  For the purposes of the provision mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) of this section:

                     (a)  the sender is taken to send the document, as required or permitted in accordance with that provision, at the later of:

                              (i)  the time the recipient's election mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) came into force; and

                             (ii)  the earliest time at which the sender could have sent the document in accordance with the provision mentioned in paragraph (1)(a); and

                     (b)  the recipient is taken to receive the document when it is taken to be sent under paragraph (a) of this subsection.

110J   Ad hoc requests to be sent documents in a particular form

             (1)  This section applies if:

                     (a)  the recipient is covered by subsection (3); and

                     (b)  the recipient requests (whether or not in writing) the sender to send a particular document to which this Part applies to the recipient in physical form, or in electronic form; and

                     (c)  either:

                              (i)  the sender is required or permitted under this Act to send the document to the recipient by a particular time; or

                             (ii)  if subparagraph (i) does not apply--the sender has sent the document to the recipient in a manner that would not comply with the request; and

                     (d)  the request is made:

                              (i)  if subparagraph (c)(i) applies--within a reasonable time before the particular time mentioned in that subparagraph; or

                             (ii)  if subparagraph (c)(ii) applies--within a reasonable time after the sender sends the document as mentioned in that subparagraph; and

                     (e)  at the time the request is made:

                              (i)  the sender has not yet sent the document to the recipient in a manner that would comply with the request; and

                             (ii)  no determination is in force under section 1345 allowing the document to be sent by the sender in a manner that would not comply with the request (see subsections 1345(2) and (3A)).

             (2)  The sender must take reasonable steps to send the document to the recipient in a manner that complies with the request by the later of the following:

                     (a)  3 business days after the day on which the sender received the request;

                     (b)  if the sender is required or permitted under this Act to send the document by a particular time--that time.

Note:          A determination under section 1345 may extend the time within which a document is required to be sent by the sender to the recipient.

             (3)  The recipient is covered by this subsection if:

                     (a)  where the sender is a company--the recipient is a member of the company; or

                     (b)  where the sender is the responsible entity of a registered scheme--the recipient is a member of the scheme; or

                     (c)  where the sender is a disclosing entity mentioned in subsection 111AC(1)--the recipient is a member of the disclosing entity; or

                     (d)  where the sender is a disclosing entity mentioned in subsection 111AC(2)--the recipient is a member of the managed investment scheme mentioned in that subsection.

             (4)  For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(e)(i) and subsection (2), a physical form of the document is taken to have been sent to the recipient:

                     (a)  when the document is posted; or

                     (b)  if the document is sent by courier--when the document is given to the courier.

             (5)  An offence based on subsection (2) is an offence of strict liability.

             (6)  For the purposes of this section, the following manners of sending the document comply with the request:

                     (a)  for a request to be sent the document in physical form--the manner mentioned in paragraph 110D(1)(a);

                     (b)  for a request to be sent the document in electronic form--a manner mentioned in paragraph 110D(1)(c) or (d).

110K   Obligation to give notice of members' rights

             (1)  A public company must:

                     (a)  send the members of the company, at least once in each financial year, a notice setting out the matters mentioned in subsection (4); or

                     (b)  make such a notice readily available on a website.

             (2)  The responsible entity of a registered scheme must:

                     (a)  send the members of the scheme, at least once in each financial year, a notice setting out the matters mentioned in subsection (4); or

                     (b)  make such a notice readily available on a website.

             (3)  A disclosing entity must:

                     (a)  send the members mentioned in paragraph 110E(1)(c) or (d) in relation to the disclosing entity, at least once in each financial year, a notice setting out the matters mentioned in subsection (4); or

                     (b)  make such a notice readily available on a website.

             (4)  For the purposes of subsections (1), (2) and (3), the matters required to be set out in the notice are:

                     (a)  members' rights to elect under section 110E, and to request under section 110J, to be sent documents in physical form; and

                     (b)  members' rights to elect under section 110E, and to request under section 110J, to be sent documents in electronic form; and

                     (c)  members' rights to elect under section 110E not to be sent documents covered by subsection 110E(5).

             (5)  An offence based on subsection (1), (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.

Subsection 111L(1) (table item 9, column 1, paragraph (a))

After "sections", insert "249R, 249RA, 249S,".

4  Section 201R (heading)

Omit " demanded ", substitute " required ".

Subsections 201R(1) and 225(2)

After "demanded", insert ", or is otherwise required under section 250JA,".

6  After section 248C

Insert:

248D   Use of technology

                   A directors' meeting may be called or held using any technology consented to by all the directors. The consent may be a standing one. A director may only withdraw their consent within a reasonable period before the meeting.

7  Paragraph 249J(3)(c)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

                     (c)  in the manner mentioned in paragraph 110D(1)(b), (c) or (d); or

8  After paragraph 249J(4)(a)

Insert:

                    (aa)  if it is sent by sending the member information in accordance with paragraph 110D(1)(b) by post--3 days after the information is posted; or

9  Paragraph 249J(4)(b)

Omit "subsection 253RA(1)", substitute "paragraph 110D(1)(c)".

10  Paragraph 249J(4)(c)

Omit "subsection 253RA(2)", substitute "paragraph 110D(1)(d)".

11  Section 249R

Repeal the section, substitute:

249R   How meetings of members may be held

                   A company may hold a meeting of its members:

                     (a)  at one or more physical venues; or

                     (b)  at one or more physical venues and using virtual meeting technology; or

                     (c)  using virtual meeting technology only, if this is required or permitted by the company's constitution expressly.

249RA   Place and time of meetings and presence at meetings

             (1)  The place at which a meeting of the members of a company is held is taken to be:

                     (a)  if the meeting is held at only one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology)--that physical venue; or

                     (b)  if the meeting is held at more than one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology)--the main physical venue of the meeting as set out in the notice of the meeting; or

                     (c)  if the meeting is held using virtual meeting technology only--the registered office of the company.

             (2)  The time at which the meeting is held is taken to be the time at the place at which the meeting is taken to be held in accordance with subsection (1).

             (3)  A member who attends the meeting (whether at a physical venue or by using virtual meeting technology) is taken for all purposes to be present in person at the meeting while so attending.

249S   Reasonable opportunity to participate

             (1)  A company that holds a meeting of its members must give the members entitled to attend the meeting, as a whole, a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting.

Note:          Section 1322 provides for consequences of a breach of this subsection.

             (2)  Without limiting the scope of subsection (1), the effects of that subsection include those set out in subsections (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7).

             (3)  The meeting must be held at a time that is reasonable at:

                     (a)  if the meeting is held at only one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology)--that physical venue; or

                     (b)  if the meeting is held at more than one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology)--the main physical venue of the meeting as set out in the notice of the meeting; or

                     (c)  if the meeting is held using virtual meeting technology only--a physical venue at which it would be reasonable to hold the meeting.

             (4)  If the meeting is held at only one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology), it must be reasonable to hold the meeting at that physical venue.

             (5)  If the meeting is held at more than one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology), it must be reasonable to hold the meeting at its main physical venue as set out in the notice of the meeting.

             (6)  If the meeting is held at more than one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology), the technology used to hold the meeting at more than one physical venue must be reasonable.

             (7)  If the meeting is held using virtual meeting technology (whether or not it is held at one or more physical venues), that virtual meeting technology must:

                     (a)  be reasonable; and

                     (b)  allow the members who are entitled to attend the meeting, and do attend the meeting using that virtual meeting technology, as a whole, to exercise orally and in writing any rights of those members to ask questions and make comments.

12  Subsection 250B(3)

Repeal the subsection (not including the heading), substitute:

             (3)  A company receives a document referred to in subsection (1):

                     (a)  when the document is received at any of the following:

                              (i)  the company's registered office;

                             (ii)  a fax number at the company's registered office;

                            (iii)  a place, fax number or electronic address specified for the purpose in the notice of meeting; and

                     (b)  if the notice of meeting specifies other electronic means by which a member may give the document--when the document given by those means is received by the company as prescribed by the regulations.

Note:          For when a document is received by electronic communication, see section 105A.

13  Paragraph 250BB(1)(b)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

                     (b)  if the proxy has 2 or more appointments that specify different ways to vote on the resolution--the proxy must not vote on a show of hands; and

14  Paragraph 250BC(c)

After "demanded", insert ", or is otherwise required under section 250JA,".

15  Subsection 250J(1)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

             (1)  A resolution put to the vote at a meeting of a company's members may be decided on a show of hands unless a poll is demanded.

Note:          For listed companies, certain resolutions must be decided on a poll despite this subsection (see section 250JA).

16  After section 250J

Insert:

250JA   Certain resolutions must be decided on a poll--listed companies

             (1)  A resolution put to the vote at a meeting of members of a listed company must be decided on a poll (and not a show of hands) if:

                     (a)  the notice of the meeting set out an intention to propose the resolution and stated the resolution; or

                     (b)  the company has given notice of the resolution in accordance with section 249O (members' resolutions); or

                     (c)  a poll is demanded.

             (2)  This section applies despite subsection 250J(1) and anything in the company's constitution.

17  Section 250M

Repeal the section, substitute:

250M   When and how polls must be taken (replaceable rule--see section 135)

             (1)  A poll, other than a poll demanded on the election of a chair or the question of an adjournment, must be taken when and in the manner the chair directs.

             (2)  A poll demanded on the election of a chair or on the question of an adjournment must be taken immediately.

18  Paragraph 252G(3)(c)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

                     (c)  in the manner mentioned in paragraph 110D(1)(b), (c) or (d).

19  After paragraph 252G(4)(a)

Insert:

                    (aa)  if it is sent by sending the member information in accordance with paragraph 110D(1)(b) by post--3 days after the information is posted; or

20  Paragraph 252G(4)(b)

Omit "subsection 253RA(1)", substitute "paragraph 110D(1)(c)".

21  Paragraph 252G(4)(c)

Omit "subsection 253RA(2)", substitute "paragraph 110D(1)(d)".

22  Section 252P

Repeal the section, substitute:

252P   How meetings of members may be held

                   A registered scheme may hold a meeting of its members:

                     (a)  at one or more physical venues; or

                     (b)  at one or more physical venues and using virtual meeting technology; or

                     (c)  using virtual meeting technology only, if this is required or permitted by the scheme's constitution expressly and the provisions of the scheme's constitution that require or permit such use were included in the scheme's constitution:

                              (i)  at the time the scheme was established; or

                             (ii)  by special resolution of the members of the scheme.

252PA   Place and time of meetings and presence at meetings

             (1)  The place at which a meeting of the members of a registered scheme is held is taken to be:

                     (a)  if the meeting is held at only one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology)--that physical venue; or

                     (b)  if the meeting is held at more than one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology)--the main physical venue of the meeting as set out in the notice of the meeting; or

                     (c)  if the meeting is held using virtual meeting technology only--the registered office of the responsible entity of the scheme.

             (2)  The time at which the meeting is held is taken to be the time at the place at which the meeting is taken to be held in accordance with subsection (1).

             (3)  A member who attends the meeting (whether at a physical venue or by using virtual meeting technology) is taken for all purposes to be present in person at the meeting while so attending.

252Q   Reasonable opportunity to participate

             (1)  A registered scheme that holds a meeting of its members must give the members entitled to attend the meeting, as a whole, a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting.

Note:          Section 1322 provides for consequences of a breach of this subsection.

             (2)  Without limiting the scope of subsection (1), the effects of that subsection include those set out in subsections (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7).

             (3)  The meeting must be held at a time that is reasonable at:

                     (a)  if the meeting is held at only one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology)--that physical venue; or

                     (b)  if the meeting is held at more than one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology)--the main physical venue of the meeting as set out in the notice of the meeting; or

                     (c)  if the meeting is held using virtual meeting technology only--a physical venue at which it would be reasonable to hold the meeting.

             (4)  If the meeting is held at only one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology), it must be reasonable to hold the meeting at that physical venue.

             (5)  If the meeting is held at more than one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology), it must be reasonable to hold the meeting at its main physical venue as set out in the notice of the meeting.

             (6)  If the meeting is held at more than one physical venue (whether or not it is also held using virtual meeting technology), the technology used to hold the meeting at more than one physical venue must be reasonable.

             (7)  If the meeting is held using virtual meeting technology (whether or not it is held at one or more physical venues), that virtual meeting technology must:

                     (a)  be reasonable; and

                     (b)  allow the members who are entitled to attend the meeting, and do attend the meeting using that virtual meeting technology, as a whole, to exercise orally and in writing any rights of those members to ask questions and make comments.

23  After subsection 252Z(3)

Insert:

Receipt of documents

          (3A)  For the purposes of this section, a responsible entity receives an appointment or authority when it is received at any of the following:

                     (a)  the responsible entity's registered office;

                     (b)  a fax number at the responsible entity's registered office;

                     (c)  a place, fax number or electronic address specified for the purpose in the notice of meeting.

Note:          For when a document is received by electronic communication, see section 105A.

24  Subsection 252Z(4)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

Ineffective appointments of fax or electronic notification

             (4)  An appointment of a proxy is ineffective if:

                     (a)  the responsible entity receives either or both the appointment or authority at a fax number or electronic address; and

                     (b)  a requirement (if any) in the notice of meeting that:

                              (i)  the transmission be verified in a way specified in the notice; or

                             (ii)  the proxy produce the appointment and authority (if any) at the meeting;

                            is not complied with.

25  After subsection 253J(1)

Insert:

          (1A)  A resolution put to the vote at a meeting of the members of a registered scheme that is listed must be decided on a poll if:

                     (a)  the notice of the meeting set out an intention to propose the resolution and stated the resolution; or

                     (b)  the responsible entity of the scheme has given notice of the resolution in accordance with section 252M (member's resolutions).

26  Subsection 253J(2)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

             (2)  Any other resolution put to the vote at a meeting of a registered scheme's members may be decided on a show of hands unless a poll is demanded.

          (2A)  A resolution mentioned in subsection (1A) or (2) is passed on a poll if it has been passed by more than 50% of the votes cast by members entitled to vote on the resolution.

27  Part 2G.5 (heading)

Repeal the heading, substitute:

Part 2G.5 -- Electronic recording and keeping of minute books

28  Divisions 1, 2 and 3 of Part 2G.5

Repeal the Divisions.

29  At the end of Chapter 2G

Add:

Part 2G.7 -- Independent reports on polls

   

253U   Application of Part

                   This Part applies:

                     (a)  in relation to a company, if the company is listed; and

                     (b)  in relation to a registered scheme, if the scheme is listed.

253UA   Independent persons

                   A reference in a provision of this Part to an independent person is a reference to a person who is independent of the company or registered scheme to which the provision applies.

253UB   Company members' rights to request observer and report on conduct of poll

             (1)  Members of a company with at least 5% of the votes that may be cast at a meeting of the company's members may request the company to appoint an independent person to:

                     (a)  observe the conduct of a poll at the meeting; and

                     (b)  prepare a report on the conduct of the poll.

             (2)  The request must:

                     (a)  be in writing; and

                     (b)  identify the poll to which it relates; and

                     (c)  be made no later than 5 business days before the day the meeting is held.

             (3)  A company commits an offence if:

                     (a)  the company receives a request under subsection (1); and

                     (b)  the company fails to take reasonable steps to:

                              (i)  ensure that an independent person observes the conduct of the poll to which the request relates; and

                             (ii)  ensure that the independent person prepares a report on the conduct of the poll; and

                            (iii)  ensure that a copy of the report is made readily available to the members of the company within a reasonable time after the request is received.

             (4)  An offence based on subsection (3) is an offence of strict liability.

             (5)  A company that appoints an independent person for the purposes of this section is liable to pay the independent person's fees.

             (6)  To avoid doubt, an independent person appointed for the purposes of this section may be an auditor or a registry service provider (including an auditor or a registry service provider of the company concerned), unless the relevant poll concerns an issue or a matter relating to the person.

253UC   Company members' rights to request scrutiny and report on outcome of poll

             (1)  Members of a company with at least 5% of the votes that may be cast at a meeting of the company's members may request the company to appoint an independent person to:

                     (a)  scrutinise the outcome of a poll at the meeting; and

                     (b)  prepare a report on the outcome of the poll.

             (2)  The request must:

                     (a)  be in writing; and

                     (b)  identify the poll to which it relates; and

                     (c)  be made no later than 5 business days after the day the meeting is held.

             (3)  To avoid doubt, the request may be made before the meeting is held.

             (4)  A company commits an offence if:

                     (a)  the company receives a request under subsection (1); and

                     (b)  the company fails to take reasonable steps to:

                              (i)  ensure that an independent person scrutinises the outcome of the poll to which the request relates; and

                             (ii)  ensure that the independent person prepares a report on the outcome of the poll; and

                            (iii)  ensure that a copy of the report is made readily available to the members of the company within a reasonable time after the request is received.

             (5)  An offence based on subsection (4) is an offence of strict liability.

             (6)  A company that appoints an independent person for the purposes of this section is liable to pay the independent person's fees.

             (7)  To avoid doubt, an independent person appointed for the purposes of this section may be an auditor or a registry service provider (including an auditor or a registry service provider of the company concerned), unless the relevant poll concerns an issue or a matter relating to the person.

             (8)  To avoid doubt, if the same independent person is appointed under section 253UB and this section in relation to a poll, the reports on the conduct and outcome of the poll may be included in a single report.

253UD   Registered scheme members' rights to request observer and report on conduct of poll

             (1)  Members of a registered scheme with at least 5% of the votes that may be cast at a meeting of the scheme's members may request the responsible entity of the scheme to appoint an independent person to:

                     (a)  observe the conduct of a poll at the meeting; and

                     (b)  prepare a report on the conduct of the poll.

             (2)  The request must:

                     (a)  be in writing; and

                     (b)  identify the poll to which it relates; and

                     (c)  be made no later than 5 business days before the day the meeting is held.

             (3)  A responsible entity of a registered scheme commits an offence if:

                     (a)  the responsible entity receives a request under subsection (1); and

                     (b)  the responsible entity fails to take reasonable steps to:

                              (i)  ensure that an independent person observes the conduct of the poll to which the request relates; and

                             (ii)  ensure that the independent person prepares a report on the conduct of the poll; and

                            (iii)  ensure that a copy of the report is made readily available to the members of the scheme within a reasonable time after the request is received.

             (4)  An offence based on subsection (3) is an offence of strict liability.

             (5)  A responsible entity of a registered scheme that appoints an independent person for the purposes of this section is liable to pay the independent person's fees.

             (6)  To avoid doubt, an independent person appointed for the purposes of this section may be an auditor or a registry service provider (including an auditor or a registry service provider of the registered scheme concerned), unless the relevant poll concerns an issue or a matter relating to the person.

253UE   Registered scheme members' rights to request scrutiny and report on outcome of poll

             (1)  Members of a registered scheme with at least 5% of the votes that may be cast at a meeting of the scheme's members may request the responsible entity of the scheme to appoint an independent person to:

                     (a)  scrutinise the outcome of a poll at the meeting; and

                     (b)  prepare a report on the outcome of the poll.

             (2)  The request must:

                     (a)  be in writing; and

                     (b)  identify the poll to which it relates; and

                     (c)  be made no later than 5 business days after the day the meeting is held.

             (3)  To avoid doubt, the request may be made before the meeting is held.

             (4)  A responsible entity of a registered scheme commits an offence if:

                     (a)  the responsible entity receives a request under subsection (1); and

                     (b)  the responsible entity fails to take reasonable steps to:

                              (i)  ensure that an independent person scrutinises the outcome of the poll to which the request relates; and

                             (ii)  ensure that the independent person prepares a report on the outcome of the poll; and

                            (iii)  ensure that a copy of the report is made readily available to the members of the scheme within a reasonable time after the request is received.

             (5)  An offence based on subsection (4) is an offence of strict liability.

             (6)  A responsible entity of a registered scheme that appoints an independent person for the purposes of this section is liable to pay the independent person's fees.

             (7)  To avoid doubt, an independent person appointed for the purposes of this section may be an auditor or a registry service provider (including an auditor or a registry service provider of the registered scheme concerned), unless the relevant poll concerns an issue or a matter relating to the person.

             (8)  To avoid doubt, if the same independent person is appointed under section 253UD and this section in relation to a poll, the reports on the conduct and outcome of the poll may be included in a single report.

253UF   Right of independent person to information

Right to information

             (1)  An independent person appointed for the purposes of section 253UB, 253UC, 253UD or 253UE in relation to a poll may make a request for any information that the person reasonably considers is necessary for the purposes of:

                     (a)  if the person is appointed under section 253UB or 253UD--observing and preparing a report on the conduct of the poll; or

                     (b)  if the person is appointed under section 253UC or 253UE--scrutinising and preparing a report on the outcome of the poll.

             (2)  A company commits an offence if:

                     (a)  the company receives a request for information under subsection (1); and

                     (b)  the company fails to take reasonable steps to provide the information to the independent person within a reasonable time after receiving the request.

             (3)  A responsible entity of a registered scheme commits an offence if:

                     (a)  the responsible entity receives a request for information under subsection (1); and

                     (b)  the responsible entity fails to take reasonable steps to provide the information to the independent person within a reasonable time after receiving the request.

             (4)  An offence based on subsection (2) or (3) is an offence of strict liability.

253UG   Record-keeping for reports on polls

             (1)  A company commits an offence if:

                     (a)  the company receives a report on the conduct or outcome of a poll from an independent person appointed for the purposes of section 253UB or 253UC (as the case requires) in relation to the poll; and

                     (b)  the company fails to keep a copy of the report.

             (2)  A responsible entity of a registered scheme commits an offence if:

                     (a)  the responsible entity receives a report on the conduct or outcome of a poll from an independent person appointed for the purposes of section 253UD or 253UE (as the case requires) in relation to the poll; and

                     (b)  the responsible entity fails to keep a copy of the report.

             (3)  An offence based on subsection (1) or (2) is an offence of strict liability.

30  Subsection 314(1)

Omit "(1AA),".

31  Subsections 314(1AA), (1AB), (1AC) and (1AD)

Repeal the subsections.

32  Subsection 314(1AE)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

        (1AE)  A company, registered scheme or disclosing entity may provide the reports, or the concise report, by sending them to each member.

33  Subsection 314(1AF)

Omit all the words after "website.".

34  Subsection 314(1A)

Omit "or (1AB)".

35  Subsection 315(5)

Repeal the subsection.

36  Subsection 316(1)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

             (1)  A member may request the company, registered scheme or disclosing entity to send them a full financial report and the directors' report and auditor's report.

          (1A)  A request under subsection (1) may be a standing request or for a particular financial year. The member is not entitled to a report for a financial year earlier than the one before the financial year in which the request is made.

37  Subsection 316(2)

Omit "paragraph (1)(b)", substitute "subsection (1)".

38  Before paragraph 1311(1A)(a)

Insert:

                    (aa)  Part 1.2AA;

39  Subsection 1322(3A)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

          (3A)  If members who are entitled to attend a meeting of members do not have, as a whole, a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting or in a proceeding at the meeting, the meeting or proceeding will only be invalid on that ground if:

                     (a)  the Court is of the opinion that:

                              (i)  a substantial injustice has been caused or may be caused; and

                             (ii)  the injustice cannot be remedied by any order of the Court; and

                     (b)  the Court declares the meeting or proceeding invalid.

40  After subsection 1345(3)

Insert:

Giving document in physical form

          (3A)  If the determination specifies that the document, or documents in that class, may be given in accordance with this subsection, then the document may be given in physical form.

41  Paragraph 1345(5)(c)

Omit "(6) and (7)", substitute "(6), (6A) and (7)".

42  After subsection 1345(6)

Insert:

          (6A)  ASIC may specify that the document, or documents in that class, may be given in accordance with subsection (3A) (giving document in physical form), if ASIC considers that it may be unreasonable to expect the specified entity, or entities in the specified class, to give the document, or documents in the specified class, in an electronic form because of a situation that is beyond the control of the entity, or the entities in the class.

43  Subsection 1345(11)

Omit "in a physical form", substitute "in a particular form".

44  At the end of section 1345

Add:

           (12)  This section applies to a requirement or permission to give a document, whether the expression give , send or serve , or any other expression, is used.

45  At the end of section 1679A

Add:

Note:          The amendments relating to meetings and giving documents made by Schedule 1 to the Treasury Laws Amendment (2021 Measures No. 1) Act 2021 are superseded by the amendments made by Schedule 2 to the Corporations Amendment (Meetings and Documents) Act 2022 (see sections 1687B and 1687C of this Act).

46  Sections 1679E and 1679F

Repeal the sections.

47  At the end of Part 10.60

Add:

1687B   Application--meetings

                   The amendments made by the Schedule 2 to the amending Act apply in relation to:

                     (a)  a meeting of the members of a company or a registered scheme (including a meeting of a class of members); or

                     (b)  a meeting of the directors of a company (including a meeting of a committee of directors);

if the meeting is held on or after the day that Schedule commences.

1687C   Application--sending documents

                   The amendments made by Schedule 2 to the amending Act apply in relation to a document sent on or after the day that Schedule commences.

1687D   Transitional--elections to be sent documents in hard copy made under section 253RB or 253RC

             (1)  This section applies to an election, by a member of a company or registered scheme to be sent documents in hard copy only, that is in force under section 253RB or 253RC of this Act immediately before the day Schedule 2 to the amending Act commences.

             (2)  Despite the repeal of those sections by that Schedule, the election continues in force on and after that day as if it were an election to be sent those documents in physical form under section 110E of this Act, as inserted by that Schedule.

1687E   Transitional--elections to receive annual reports in particular form

             (1)  This section applies to an election, by a member to receive reports from a company, registered scheme or disclosing entity in hard copy or as an electronic copy, that is in force under subsection 314(1AB) of this Act immediately before the day Schedule 2 to the amending Act commences.

             (2)  Despite the repeal of that subsection by that Schedule, the election continues in force on and after that day as if it were an election under section 110E of this Act, as inserted by that Schedule, to be sent such reports:

                     (a)  for an election to receive in hard copy--in physical form; or

                     (b)  for an election to receive as an electronic copy--in electronic form.

1687F   Transitional--elections not to be sent annual reports

             (1)  This section applies if a request of a member for a company, registered scheme or disclosing entity not to send them material required by section 314 of this Act is in force under subsection 316(1) of this Act immediately before the day Schedule 2 to the amending Act commences.

             (2)  Despite the amendment of that subsection by that Schedule, the request continues in force on and after that day as if it were an election under section 110E of this Act not to be sent:

                     (a)  in the case of a standing request--the documents comprising that material; or

                     (b)  in the case of a request for a particular financial year--the documents comprising that material in relation to that financial year.

1687G   Transitional--requests for full reports

             (1)  This section applies if a request of a member for a company, registered scheme or disclosing entity to send them a full financial report and the director's report and auditor's report is in force under subsection 316(1) of this Act immediately before the day Schedule 2 to the amending Act commences.

             (2)  Despite the amendment of that subsection by that Schedule, the request continues in force on and after that day as if it had been made under that subsection as amended by that Schedule.

1687H   Transitional--other elections to be sent documents in particular form

             (1)  This section applies if:

                     (a)  a member gave notice (whether or not in writing) before the day Schedule 2 to the amending Act commences to a company, the responsible entity of a registered scheme or a disclosing entity, to the effect that the member elects to be sent one or more classes of document in physical form, or in electronic form; and

                     (b)  some or all of the documents in those classes are documents to which Division 2 of Part 1.2AA, as inserted by that Schedule, applies (the covered documents ); and

                     (c)  the member is the recipient in relation to the covered documents under that Division and is mentioned in subsection 110E(1), as inserted by that Schedule; and

                     (d)  the member had not withdrawn the election before that day; and

                     (e)  the election is not an election under section 253RB, 253RC or 314 of this Act, as in force immediately before that day.

             (2)  An election of the member under section 110E, as inserted by that Schedule, to be sent the covered documents in physical form or in electronic form (corresponding to the election mentioned in paragraph (1)(a)) is taken to be in force on and after that day.

             (3)  Subsection (2) has effect subject to paragraph 110E(7)(b) (withdrawal of election).

1687J   Review of operation of laws

             (1)  The Minister must cause a review to be undertaken of the operation of this Act, as in force immediately after the commencement of this section, resulting from the amendments made by:

                     (a)  Schedule 1 to the Treasury Laws Amendment (2021 Measures No. 1) Act 2021 ; and

                     (b)  the Corporations Amendment (Meetings and Documents) Act 2022 .

             (2)  The review must be conducted no later than the earliest practicable day after the end of 2 years after the commencement of Schedule 1 to the Corporations Amendment (Meetings and Documents) Act 2022.

Note:          Paragraphs 249R(c) and 252P(c) of this Act (as inserted by Schedule 2 to the Corporations Amendment (Meetings and Documents) Act 2022 ) cease to apply if a report is not prepared and tabled within a certain period: see section 1687K.

          (2A)  The review, to the extent that it relates to sections 249R and 252P of this Act, must be conducted by an independent panel, with:

                     (a)  at least one member of the panel having experience in corporate governance and the role of company directors; and

                     (b)  at least one member of the panel having experience advocating for corporate social responsibility; and

                     (c)  at least one member of the panel having experience representing the interests of shareholders.

             (3)  The Minister must cause one or more written reports about the review to be prepared.

             (4)  If there is more than one report under subsection (3), each of those reports need not deal with the operation of all the amendments mentioned in subsection (1). However, the reports as a whole must deal with all of those amendments.

             (5)  The Minister must cause a copy of a report under subsection (3) to be tabled in each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the report is given to the Minister.

             (6)  If a report under subsection (3) sets out recommendations, the Minister must cause:

                     (a)  a written response of the Commonwealth Government to the recommendations to be prepared; and

                     (b)  the response to be tabled in each House of the Parliament no later than the first sitting day of that House occurring 3 months or more after the day the report is first tabled in either House of the Parliament under subsection (5).

1687K   Provisions relating to holding virtual-only meetings cease to have effect if report of review of operation of laws is not tabled within certain period

             (1)  Paragraphs 249R(c) and 252P(c) of this Act do not apply to a meeting held after the first sitting day of a House of the Parliament to occur after the end of the period of 30 months beginning on the day Schedule 1 to the Corporations Amendment (Meetings and Documents) Act 2022 commences, if the Minister does not cause a report dealing with the amendments of sections 249R and 252P made by Schedule 2 to that Act to be prepared, and tabled in that House, on or before that first sitting day.

             (2)  To avoid doubt, nothing in this section affects the validity of anything that is done, or not done, in reliance on this Act as in force before the end of that sitting day.

48  In the appropriate position in Schedule 3

Insert:

 

Subsection 110F(3)

30 penalty units

Subsection 110G(3)

30 penalty units

Subsection 110J(2)

30 penalty units

Subsection 110K(1)

30 penalty units

Subsection 110K(2)

30 penalty units

Subsection 110K(3)

30 penalty units

49  In the appropriate position in Schedule 3

Insert:

 

Subsection 253UB(3)

40 penalty units

Subsection 253UC(4)

40 penalty units

Subsection 253UD(3)

40 penalty units

Subsection 253UE(4)

40 penalty units

Subsection 253UF(2)

40 penalty units

Subsection 253UF(3)

40 penalty units

Subsection 253UG(1)

40 penalty units

Subsection 253UG(2)

40 penalty units

50  Schedule 3 (table item dealing with subsections 314(1) and (1AB), column headed "Provision")

Omit "Subsections 314(1) and (1AB)", substitute "Subsection 314(1)".

 




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