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FAMILY AND COMMUNITY SERVICES LEGISLATION AMENDMENT (SPECIAL BENEFIT ACTIVITY TEST) ACT 2002 NO. 147, 2002 - SCHEDULE 1
- Amendments of Family and Community Services legislation
Social Security Act 1991
1
Paragraph 16A(3)(b)
Omit "or youth allowance", substitute ", youth allowance or special benefit".
- SECT 2
Paragraph 16A(4)(b)
Omit "or youth allowance", substitute ", youth allowance or special benefit".
- SECT 3
Subsection 19C(1) (notes 1 to 4)
Repeal the notes.
- SECT 4
Subsection 19C(2)
After "austudy payment", insert ", special benefit".
- SECT 5
Subsection 19C(2)
After "rate of the payment", insert ", benefit".
- SECT 6
Subsection 19C(3)
After "austudy payment", insert ", special benefit".
- SECT 7
Subsection 19C(3)
After "rate of the payment", insert ", benefit".
- SECT 8
Paragraph 19C(8)(b)
After "allowance", insert "and, if the person has turned 21, in relation to
special benefit".
- SECT 9
Paragraph 19C(8)(c)
After "allowance", insert "and, if the person has not turned 21, in relation
to special benefit".
- SECT 10
Subsection 23(1) (paragraph (a) of the definition of
activity
test breach )
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
- (a)
- section 550A or 576A, subsection
624(1), 625(1) or 626(1), section 628 or 629, subsection 630(1),
630AA(1), 740(1), 741(1) or 742(1), section 743 or 744 or subsection
745(1) or 745A(1);
- SECT 11
Subsection 23(1) (paragraph (a) of the definition of
activity
test breach rate reduction period )
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
- (a)
- a period that applies under
section 557, 582, 644AA or 748; or
- SECT 12
Subsection 23(1) (paragraph (a) of the definition of
activity
test non-payment period )
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
- (a)
- a period worked out under
section 550, 576, 630A or 745B; or
- SECT 13
Subsection 23(1) (definition of approved program of work
supplement
)
Repeal the definition, substitute:
"approved program of work supplement"
means:
- (a)
- an amount payable under section 556A to a person receiving youth
allowance; or
- (b)
- an amount payable under section 644AAA to a person receiving newstart
allowance; or
- (c)
- an amount payable under section 747 to a person receiving special
benefit.
- SECT 14
Subsection 23(1)
Insert:
"nominated visa holder" means a person to whom, in accordance with
section 731, Subdivision AA of Division 1 of Part 2.15 applies.
- SECT 15
Paragraph 542H(3)(a)
After "subsection (1)", insert "or under subsection 731E(1)".
- SECT 16
At the end of section 544
Add:
- (3)
- For the purposes of this Part, if:
- (a)
- a person starts to receive youth allowance on a particular day; and
- (b)
- immediately before that day the person was a party to a Special Benefit
Activity Agreement; and
- (c)
- the period covered by the agreement ends after that day;
the agreement has effect on or after that day as if it were a Youth Allowance
Activity Agreement.
- SECT 17
After subparagraph 603A(3)(a)(ii)
Insert:
- (iia)
- subsection 731E(1) of this Act;
- SECT 18
At the end of section 604
Add:
- (3)
- For the purposes of this Part, if:
- (a)
- a person starts to receive newstart allowance on a particular day; and
- (b)
- immediately before that day the person was a party to a Special Benefit
Activity Agreement; and
- (c)
- the period covered by the agreement ends after that day;
the agreement has effect on and after that day as if it were a Newstart
Activity Agreement.
- SECT 19
At the end of subsection 729(2)
Add:
; and (g) if the person is:
- (i)
- the holder of a visa included in a class of visas that is issued for
temporary protection, humanitarian, or safe haven purposes and that is
determined by the Minister to be a class of visas to which this subparagraph
applies; and
- (ii)
- a person to whom subsection (2A) applies;
the person meets the additional criteria set out in paragraph (2B).
- SECT 20
After subsection 729(2)
Insert:
- (2A)
- For the purposes of paragraph (2)(g), the holder of a visa
included in a class of visas that is issued for temporary protection,
humanitarian, or safe haven purposes and that is determined by the Minister to
be a class of visas to which subparagraph (2)(g)(i) applies is a person
to whom that first-mentioned paragraph applies only if:
- (a)
- the person would not qualify for disability support pension under
section 94 or 95 if the person were an Australian resident; and
- (b)
- the person has attained the minimum age for youth allowance as determined
in accordance with subsection 543A(1) but has not attained pension age; and
- (c)
- the person:
- (i)
- claims, or has claimed, special benefit on or after 1 January 2003
that is not continuous with any previous grant of special benefit; or
- (ii)
- if the person had not attained the minimum age for youth allowance as
defined by subsection 543A(1) before 1 January 2003is receiving
special benefit granted before, or continuous with special benefit granted
before, that date.
- (2B)
- A person referred to in paragraph (2)(g) is qualified for special
benefit in respect of a period only if, in addition to meeting any relevant
requirement in paragraphs (2)(a) to (f):
- (a)
- throughout the period, and for each period within the period, the person
either:
- (i)
- satisfies the activity test set out in section 731A; or
- (ii)
- is not required to satisfy the activity test; and
- (b)
- at all times (if any) during the period when the person is not a party to
a Special Benefit Activity Agreement, the person is prepared to enter into
such an agreement; and
- (c)
- at all times during the period when the person is a party to a Special
Benefit Activity Agreement, the person is prepared to enter into another such
agreement instead of the existing agreement; and
- (d)
- if the person is required by the Secretary to enter into a Special Benefit
Activity Agreement in relation to the period or a part of the period, the
person enters into that agreement; and
- (e)
- while a Special Benefit Activity Agreement is in force, the person
satisfies the Secretary that the person is taking reasonable steps to comply
with the terms of the agreement.
- (2C)
- For the purposes of paragraph (2B)(e), a person is taking reasonable
steps to comply with the terms of a Special Benefit Activity Agreement unless
the person has failed to comply with the terms of the agreement and:
- (a)
- the main reason for failing to comply involved a matter that was within
the person's control; or
- (b)
- the circumstances that prevented the person from complying were reasonably
foreseeable by the person.
- (2D)
- For the avoidance of doubt, if, at any time during the period for which
special benefit is granted to a person, the person's circumstances change such
that, if the person were to be making a claim for special benefit on the basis
of the changed circumstances, the person would not be qualified for special
benefit, special benefit ceases to be payable.
- SECT 21
After section 729A
Insert:
- SECT 729AA
Effect of industrial action on qualification conditions of
certain claimants for special benefit
- (1)
- A person who:
- (a)
- has claimed special benefit; and
- (b)
- is:
- (i)
- the holder of a visa included in a class of visas that is issued for
temporary protection, humanitarian, or safe haven purposes and that is
determined by the Minister to be a class of visas to which subparagraph
729(2)(g)(i) applies; and
- (ii)
- a person to whom subsection 729(2A) applies;
is not, for the purposes of paragraph 729(2)(e), taken to be unable to earn a
sufficient livelihood for the person and the person's dependants (if any) if:
- (c)
- that inability arises because the person has ceased to be employed, or to
be employed at a particular level of income; and
- (d)
- that cessation is attributable to the person's being, or having been,
engaged in industrial action, or in a series of industrial actions.
- (2)
- Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a person if the
Secretary is satisfied that:
- (a)
- the person's unemployment or the effect on the person's level of income
was due to other people being, or having been, engaged in industrial action or
in a series of industrial actions; and
- (b)
- the people or some of the people were members of a trade union that was
involved in the industrial action; and
- (c)
- the person was not a member of the trade union during the period of the
industrial action.
- (3)
- Subject to subsection (4), subsections (1) and (2) do not
prevent a person from being qualified for special benefit in respect of a
period that occurs after the relevant industrial action or series of
industrial actions has stopped.
- (4)
- If the relevant industrial action or series of industrial actions is in
breach of an order, direction or injunction issued by:
- (a)
- a State industrial authority within the meaning of section 4 of the
Workplace Relations Act; or
- (b)
- the Australian Industrial Relations Commission; or
- (c)
- the Federal Court;
a person is not qualified for special benefit in respect of a period unless
that period occurs 6 weeks or more after the relevant industrial action or
series of industrial actions has stopped.
- SECT 22
After Subdivision A of Division 1 of Part 2.15
Insert:
Subdivision AAActivity test for certain nominated visa holders
- SECT 731
Application of Subdivision
This Subdivision applies to a person who is:
- (a)
- the holder of a visa that is included in a class of visas that is issued
for temporary protection, humanitarian, or safe haven purposes and that is
determined by the Minister to be a class of visas to which subparagraph
729(2)(g)(i) applies; and
- (b)
- a person to whom subsection 729(2A) applies.
- SECT 731A
Activity test
- (1)
- Subject to subsection (2), a person to whom this Subdivision applies
satisfies the activity test in respect of a period, whether it is the period
of the grant of special benefit or a period within that period, if the person
satisfies the Secretary that, throughout the period, the person is:
- (a)
- actively seeking; and
- (b)
- willing to undertake;
paid work in Australia other than unsuitable paid work within the meaning of
section 731B.
- (2)
- The Secretary may notify a person to whom this
Subdivision applies (other than a person who is not required to satisfy the
activity test) who is receiving special benefit that the person must take
reasonable steps to apply for a particular number of advertised job vacancies
in the period specified in the notice.
- (3)
- If the person refuses or fails to comply with a notice issued under
subsection (2), the person fails to satisfy the activity test in respect
of the period specified in the notice.
- (4)
- The person must give the Secretary a written statement from each employer
whose job vacancy the person applied for that confirms that the person applied
for that job vacancy.
- (5)
- The statement from the employer must be in a form approved by the
Secretary.
- (6)
- Subsection (4) does not apply to the person if the Secretary is
satisfied that there are special circumstances in which it is not reasonable
to expect the person to give the statement referred to in that subsection.
- (7)
- A person to whom this Subdivision applies also satisfies the activity test
in respect of a period, whether it is the period of the grant of special
benefit or a period within that period, if:
- (a)
- the Secretary is of the opinion that, throughout the period, the person:
- (i)
- should undertake particular paid work other than unsuitable paid work
within the meaning of section 731B; or
- (ii)
- should participate in an approved program of work for unemployment
payment; or
- (iii)
- should undertake a course of vocational or language training or another
course, being a course approved by the Secretary as a course likely to improve
the person's prospects for obtaining, or assist the person in seeking,
suitable paid work; or
- (iv)
- if the person lives in an area where there is no locally accessible
labour market and no locally accessible vocational training courseshould
participate in an activity suggested by the person and approved by the
Secretary; and
- (b)
- the Secretary notifies the person that the person is required to act in
accordance with the opinion; and
- (c)
- the person takes reasonable steps to comply, throughout the period, with
the Secretary's requirement.
- (8)
- For the purposes of paragraph (7)(b), the Secretary must not notify
the person that the person is required to participate in an approved program
of work for unemployment payment if:
- (a)
- the person has not turned 18; or
- (b)
- the person or the person's partner has income; or
- (c)
- in the Secretary's opinion:
- (i)
- it has been established that there is medical evidence that the person has
an illness, disability or injury that would be aggravated by the conditions in
which the work would be performed; or
- (ii)
- performing the work in the conditions in which the work would be
performed would constitute a risk to health or safety or would contravene a
law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory relating to occupational
health and safety.
- (9)
- If, after the Secretary has notified the person that the person is
required to participate in an approved program of work for unemployment
payment, the Secretary:
- (a)
- is satisfied that the person is a person to whom paragraph (8)(b)
applies; or
- (b)
- forms the opinion that subparagraph (8)(c)(i) or (ii) applies in
relation to the performance of that work by the person;
the Secretary may, by notice in writing given to the person, inform the person
that the requirement to participate in the program is revoked and, upon his or
her so doing, the requirement is taken to have been revoked with effect from
the day of that notification.
- (10)
- If the person to whom this Subdivision
applies fails to take reasonable steps to comply, throughout a period, with a
requirement of the Secretary under subsection (7), the person cannot be
taken to satisfy the activity test in respect of that period in spite of any
compliance of the person with subsection (1).
- (11)
- A person to whom this Subdivision applies also satisfies the activity
test in respect of a period if, throughout the period, the person is taking
reasonable steps to comply with the terms of a Special Benefit Activity
Agreement between the Secretary and the person.
- (12)
- If a person to whom this Subdivision applies fails to take reasonable
steps to comply, throughout a period, with the terms of a Special Benefit
Activity Agreement between the Secretary and the person, the person cannot be
taken to satisfy the activity test in respect of the period in spite of any
compliance of the person with subsection (1).
- (13)
- For the purposes of this section, a person to whom this Subdivision
applies takes reasonable steps to comply with a notice under
subsection (2), with a requirement of the Secretary under
subsection (7), or with the terms of a Special Benefit Activity
Agreement, as the case requires, unless the person has failed so to comply
and:
- (a)
- the main reason for failing to comply involved a matter that was within
the person's control; or
- (b)
- the circumstances that prevented the person from complying were reasonably
foreseeable by the person.
- SECT 731B
Meaning of unsuitable work for the purposes of the activity
test
- (1)
- For the purposes of subsection 731A(1) and subparagraph 731A(7)(a)(i),
particular paid work is unsuitable paid work in respect of a person if and
only if, in the Secretary's opinion:
- (a)
- the person lacks the particular skills, experience or qualifications that
are needed to perform the work and no training will be provided by the
employer; or
- (b)
- it has been established that there is medical evidence that the person has
an illness, disability or injury that would be aggravated by the conditions in
which the work would be performed; or
- (c)
- performing the work in the conditions in which the work would be performed
would constitute a risk to health or safety and would contravene a law of the
Commonwealth, a State or a Territory relating to occupational health and
safety; or
- (d)
- the work would involve the person being self-employed; or
- (e)
- the work would be covered by an industrial award but the employer would
only employ the person if the person agreed to become a party to an agreement
reducing or abolishing rights that the award confers on employees; or
- (f)
- the work would not be covered by an industrial award and the remuneration
for the work would be lower than the minimum applicable rate of remuneration
for comparable work that is covered by an industrial award; or
- (g)
- commuting between the person's home and the place of work would be
unreasonably difficult; or
- (h)
- the work requires the person to move from a home in a place to a home in
another place; or
- (i)
- for any other reason, the work is unsuitable for the person.
- (2)
- If:
- (a)
- a person seeks work in an area (the new area ) that is outside the area
(the old area ) in which the person's home is situated; and
- (b)
- the person is offered permanent full-time work (whether or not work of the
kind sought) in the new area;
the work offered is not unsuitable work in respect of the person because of
paragraph (1)(g) or (h) unless:
- (c)
- the person is under the age of 18
or over the age of 50; or
- (d)
- the person or the person's partner is pregnant; or
- (e)
- the person or the person's partner has a severe medical condition and the
condition makes it unreasonable for the person to accept the offer; or
- (f)
- the acceptance of the offer would jeopardise the current employment, or
the employment prospects, of the person's partner; or
- (g)
- the person or the person's partner has a child under the age of 16 years
who is living with them or is living somewhere else in the old area; or
- (h)
- the person or the person's partner has significant caring responsibilities
in the old area; or
- (i)
- the educational, cultural or religious background of the person makes it
unreasonable for the person to accept the offer; or
- (j)
- it is more appropriate for the person to participate in education or
training than to accept the offer; or
- (k)
- the person would suffer severe financial hardship if the person were to
accept the offer.
- (3)
- A person who, when seeking employment through an employment service
provider, represents to the provider that he or she is willing to undertake
work outside the area in which the person's home is situated is taken, for the
purposes of subsection (2), to seek work outside the area at the time
when the representation is made.
- (4)
- Subsection (3) does not affect what would otherwise constitute a
circumstance of a person seeking work outside the area in which the person's
home is situated.
- (5)
- Commuting is not unreasonably difficult for the purposes of
paragraph (1)(g) if:
- (a)
- the sole or principal reason for the difficulty is that the commuting
involves a journey, either from the person's home to the place of work or from
the place of work to the person's home, that does not normally exceed 90
minutes in duration; or
- (b)
- in the Secretary's opinion, a substantial number of people living in the
same area as the person regularly commute to their places of work in
circumstances similar to those of the person.
- (6)
- Subsection (5) does not limit the Secretary's discretion to form the
opinion that, for the purposes of paragraph (1)(g), commuting is not
unreasonably difficult.
- (7)
- A reference in paragraph (1)(f) to remuneration for work is a
reference to any income derived from the work that is income from personal
exertion.
- SECT 731C
Certain actions taken to constitute failure to satisfy activity
test
- (1)
- If a person who is subject to the activity test in respect of a period
refuses or fails, without reasonable excuse, to attend a job interview, the
person is taken to have failed to satisfy the activity test.
- (2)
- If a person who is subject to the activity test in respect of a period
fails, without reasonable excuse:
- (a)
- to commence, or to complete, an approved program of work for unemployment
payment that the person is required to undertake; or
- (b)
- to comply with the conditions of such a program;
the person is taken to have failed to satisfy the activity test.
- SECT 731D
Persons in certain areas can be taken to comply with activity
test
If the Secretary considers that:
- (a)
- it would be reasonable to assume that:
- (i)
- a person to whom this Subdivision applies is present in an area described
in subparagraph 731A(7)(a)(iv) at the end of a period; and
- (ii)
- throughout the period, the person is capable of undertaking, and willing
to undertake, paid work that in the Secretary's opinion is suitable to be
undertaken by the person; and
- (b)
- having regard to all the relevant factors, including:
- (i)
- the location of offices of the Department; and
- (ii)
- difficulties with transport and communication; and
- (iii)
- the educational and cultural background of the person;
it would be unreasonable to expect the person to comply with the activity test
in order to be qualified for special benefit for that period;
then, unless the person has been notified of a requirement under subsection
731A(7) in relation to the period, the person is taken to satisfy the activity
test during that period.
- SECT 731E
Relief from activity testspecial circumstances
- (1)
- Subject to subsections (2) and (3), a person to whom this Subdivision
applies is not required to satisfy the activity test for a period if:
- (a)
- the Secretary is satisfied that special circumstances, beyond the person's
control, exist; and
- (b)
- the Secretary is satisfied that in those circumstances it would be
unreasonable to expect the person to comply with the activity test for that
period.
- (2)
- The period referred to in subsection (1) is not to exceed 13 weeks.
- (3)
- If:
- (a)
- the Secretary makes a number of determinations under subsection (1);
and
- (b)
- the periods to which the determinations relate form a continuous period;
the continuous period is not to exceed 13 weeks unless the Secretary
determines otherwise, having regard to the continued existence, or likely
continued existence, of the special circumstances on which the last preceding
determination was based.
- SECT 731F
Relief from activity testpre-natal and post-natal
- (1)
- A pregnant woman is not required to satisfy the activity test for the
period that starts 6 weeks before the woman's expected date of confinement and
ends on the day on which the woman gives birth to the child (whether or not
the child is born alive).
- (2)
- If a woman gives birth to a child (whether or not the child is born
alive), the woman is not required to satisfy the activity test for the period
that starts on the day on which she gives birth to the child and ends 6 weeks
after that day.
- SECT 731G
Relief from activity testpeople engaged in voluntary
work
- (1)
- Subject to subsection (3), a person to whom this Subdivision applies
who has reached 50 years is taken to satisfy the activity test in respect of
each period of 2 weeks while the person is receiving special benefit (the
relevant period ) if the person:
- (a)
- is engaged in approved full-time unpaid voluntary work for an approved
organisation for at least 32 hours in the relevant period; or
- (b)
- is engaged, for at least 40 hours in the relevant period, in a combination
of:
- (i)
- approved unpaid voluntary work for an approved organisation; and
- (ii)
- suitable paid work for another person.
- (2)
- Subject to subsection (3), a person to whom this Subdivision applies
who:
- (a)
- is under 50 years; and
- (b)
- has received special benefit in respect of a continuous period of at least
3 months but less than 12 months immediately before the start of a particular
period of 2 weeks while the person is receiving special benefit (the relevant
period );
is taken to satisfy the activity test in respect of that relevant period if:
- (c)
- the person is engaged in approved full-time unpaid voluntary work for an
approved organisation for at least 32 hours in the relevant period; and
- (d)
- the relevant period occurs during the 12 months after the person commenced
receiving special benefit; and
- (e)
- the person has not already undertaken more than 12 weeks approved
full-time unpaid voluntary work (whether continuous or not) with one or more
approved organisations during the 12 months referred to in paragraph (d).
- (3)
- Neither subsection (1) nor (2) applies to a person in respect of a
day in a relevant period if, having regard to the opportunities, or possible
opportunities, for employment that become available to the person on or before
the day, the Secretary considers that the subsection is not to apply to the
person in respect of that day.
- (4)
- In this section:
approved organisation is an organisation that has been approved by the
Secretary for the purposes of this section.
approved voluntary unpaid work , either full-time or otherwise, is work that
has been approved by the Secretary for the purposes of this section.
- SECT 731H
Relief from activity testdependent child
- (1)
- A person is taken to satisfy the activity test in respect of a period when
the person has at least one child who:
- (a)
- is a dependent child of the person within the meaning of subsection 5(2)
as qualified by subsections 5(3) and (6); and
- (b)
- has not turned 16; and
- (c)
- is in Australia.
- (2)
- For the purposes of subsection (1), a child can be a dependent child
of only one person at a time.
- (3)
- If the Secretary is satisfied that, but for subsection (2), a child
would be a dependent child of 2 or more persons ( adults ), the Secretary must
determine in relation to which of those adults the child is a dependent child.
- SECT 731J
Relief from activity testcarers
- (1)
- A person to whom this Subdivision applies is taken to satisfy the activity
test during any period during which:
- (a)
- the person meets the qualification conditions for a carer payment set out
in subsections 198(2), (3), (8) and (9); or
- (b)
- the person is participating in the care in hospital of another person (the
hospitalised person ), whether that other person is a disabled adult, a
profoundly disabled child, a disabled child or a dependent child of a disabled
adult; and
- (i)
- it is reasonable to assume that, if the hospitalised person were not in
hospital, the carer would meet the qualification conditions for carer payment
set out in subsections 198(2), (3), (8) and (9) for the hospitalised person or
for the hospitalised person and another person or persons; and
- (ii)
- either the hospitalised person is terminally ill or it is reasonable to
expect that the hospitalised person will reside in the private home of the
carer and the hospitalised person upon leaving hospital.
- (2)
- However, the period, or the sum of the periods, for which a person to whom
this Subdivision applies is taken to satisfy the activity test by virtue of
the operation of paragraph (1)(b) must not exceed:
- (a)
- 63 days in any calendar year; or
- (b)
- another period that the Secretary, for any special reason in a particular
case, decides to be appropriate.
- (3)
- If subsection (1) (including any subsection of section 198 that
is applied under that subsection) uses a term that is defined for the purposes
of section 198, it has the same meaning in subsection (1) as it has
for the purposes of that section.
- (4)
- A person to whom this Subdivision applies is taken to satisfy the activity
test during any period during which:
- (a)
- the person meets the qualification conditions for carer allowance set out
in section 953 as modified by subsection (5); or
- (b)
- the person meets the qualification conditions for carer allowance set out
in section 954 as modified by subsection (5); or
- (c)
- the person is participating in the care in hospital of another person (the
hospitalised person ), whether that other person is a disabled child or a
disabled adult, and:
- (i)
- it is reasonable to assume that, if the hospitalised person were not in
hospital, the carer would meet the qualification conditions for carer
allowance set out in section 953 or 954 as so modified, whichever is
appropriate, for the hospitalised person, or set out in both of
sections 953 and 954 as so modified, for the hospitalised person and
another person or persons; and
- (ii)
- either the hospitalised person is terminally ill or it is reasonable to
expect that the hospitalised person will reside in the private home of the
carer and the hospitalised person upon leaving hospital.
- (5)
- In this section:
- (a)
- a reference to section 953 as modified by this subsection is a
reference to section 953, subject to:
- (i)
- the substitution of a requirement that care receivers be in Australia for
the requirement in paragraphs 953(1)(b) and (2)(b); and
- (ii)
- the omission of paragraphs 953(1)(f) and (2)(f); and
- (b)
- a reference to section 954 as modified by this subsection is a
reference to section 954, subject to:
- (i)
- the substitution of a requirement that the care receiver be in Australia
for the requirement in paragraph 954(1)(a); and
- (ii)
- the omission of paragraph 954(1)(f).
- (6)
- However, the period, or the sum of the periods, for which a person to whom
this Subdivision applies is taken to satisfy the activity test by virtue of
the operation of paragraph (4)(c) must not exceed:
- (a)
- 63 days in any calendar year; or
- (b)
- another period that the Secretary, for any special reason in a particular
case, decides to be appropriate.
- (7)
- If subsection (4) (including either or both of sections 953 and
954 as modified by subsection (5) and applied under subsection (4))
uses a term that is defined for the purposes of either or both of
sections 953 and 954, that term has the same meaning in
subsection (4) as it has for the purposes of either or both of those
sections.
- SECT 731JA
Relief from activity testgrant of temporary protection,
humanitarian or safe haven visa
A person to whom this Subdivision applies is not required to satisfy the
activity test in respect of the period of 13 weeks commencing the day after
the day on which the person is granted a visa included in a class of visas
that is issued for temporary protection, humanitarian or safe haven purposes
and that is determined by the Minister to be a class of visas to which
subparagraph 729(2)(g)(i) applies.
- SECT 731K
Temporarily incapacitated person not required to satisfy
activity
test
- (1)
- A person to whom this Subdivision applies is not required to satisfy the
activity test in respect of a period if:
- (a)
- throughout the period the person is incapacitated for work because of
sickness or an accident; and
- (b)
- the incapacity is caused wholly, or virtually wholly, by a medical
condition arising from the sickness or accident; and
- (c)
- the incapacity is, or is likely to be, of a temporary nature; and
- (d)
- the person has, whether before or after the commencement of this section,
given the Secretary a certificate of a medical practitioner, in a form
approved by the Secretary, stating:
- (i)
- the medical practitioner's diagnosis; and
- (ii)
- the medical practitioner's prognosis; and
- (iii)
- that the person is incapacitated for work; and
- (iv)
- the period for which the person is incapacitated for work; and
- (e)
- the Secretary is satisfied that the incapacity has not been brought about
with a view to avoiding any requirement to satisfy the activity test.
- (2)
- In this section:
"work", in relation to a person, means work (whether full-time, part-time,
permanent or casual) that:
- (a)
- is of a kind that the person could, in the Secretary's opinion, be
reasonably expected to do; and
- (b)
- is for at least 8 hours per week at award wages or above.
Subdivision ABSpecial Benefit Activity Agreements for persons who are
nominated visa holders
- SECT 731L
Special Benefit Activity Agreementsrequirement to
enter
- (1)
- Subject to this section, if a person who is a nominated visa holder:
- (a)
- has made a claim for special benefit; or
- (b)
- is in receipt of special benefit;
the Secretary may require the person to enter into a Special Benefit Activity
Agreement.
- (2)
- Subject to this section, the Secretary may require a person
who has entered into a Special Benefit Activity Agreement to enter into
another such agreement instead of the existing one.
- (3)
- Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to a person who, under
section 731E, 731F, 731JA or 731K, is not required to satisfy the
activity test.
- (4)
- The Secretary is to give a person who is required to enter into a Special
Benefit Activity Agreement notice of:
- (a)
- the requirement; and
- (b)
- the places and times at which the agreement is to be negotiated.
- (5)
- A Special Benefit Activity Agreement is a written agreement in a form
approved by the Secretary. The agreement is between the person and the
Secretary.
- SECT 731M
Special Benefit Activity Agreementsterms
- (1)
- A Special Benefit Activity Agreement with a person who is a nominated visa
holder is to require the person to undertake one or more of the following
activities approved by the Secretary:
- (a)
- a job search;
- (b)
- a vocational training course;
- (c)
- training that would help in searching for work;
- (d)
- paid work experience;
- (e)
- measures designed to eliminate or reduce any disadvantage the person has
in the labour market;
- (f)
- subject to subsection (2), an approved program of work for
unemployment payment;
- (g)
- another activity that the Secretary regards as suitable for the person and
that is agreed between the person and the Secretary.
- (1A)
- The Secretary is not to require a person to undertake any activity
referred to in subsection (1) other than a vocational training course that is
an approved program unless the Secretary is satisfied that the person could be
reasonably expected to undertake such an activity.
- (1B)
- For the purposes of subsection (1), an approved program means a
literacy, language or numeracy program approved by the Secretary.
- (2)
- An agreement must not require the person concerned to participate in an
approved program of work for unemployment payment if:
- (a)
- the person has not turned 18; or
- (b)
- the person or the person's partner has income; or
- (c)
- in the Secretary's opinion:
- (i)
- it has been established that there is medical evidence that the person has
an illness, disability or injury that would be aggravated by the conditions in
which the work would be performed; or
- (ii)
- performing the work in the conditions in which the work would be
performed would constitute a risk to health or safety or would contravene a
law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory relating to occupational
health and safety.
- (3)
- The terms of an agreement, which include the specification of the
activities that the person is to be required to undertake, are to be approved
by the Secretary.
- (4)
- In considering whether to approve the terms of an agreement with a person
who is a nominated visa holder, the Secretary is to have regard to the
person's capacity to comply with the proposed agreement and the person's
needs.
- (5)
- In having regard to the person's capacity to comply with an agreement and
the person's needs, the Secretary is to take into account:
- (a)
- the person's education, experience, skills, age and physical condition;
and
- (b)
- the state of the labour market in the locality where the person resides;
and
- (c)
- the training opportunities available to the person; and
- (d)
- any factors that the Secretary considers relevant in the circumstances.
- (6)
- An agreement with a person:
- (a)
- may be varied or suspended; and
- (b)
- if another Special Benefit Activity Agreement is made with the
personmay be cancelled; and
- (c)
- may be reviewed from time to time at the request of either party to the
agreement; and
- (d)
- may be cancelled by the Secretary after a review under paragraph (c).
- (7)
- A person who is a party to an agreement is to notify the Secretary of any
circumstances preventing or affecting the person's compliance with the
agreement.
- SECT 731N
Special Benefit Activity Agreementsfailure to
negotiate
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- a person who is a nominated visa holder has been given notice under
subsection 731L(4) of a requirement to enter into a Special Benefit Activity
Agreement; and
- (b)
- because the person did not:
- (i)
- attend the negotiation of the agreement; or
- (ii)
- respond to correspondence about the agreement; or
- (iii)
- agree to terms of the agreement proposed by the Secretary;
or for any other reason, the Secretary is satisfied that the person is
unreasonably delaying entering into the agreement;
then:
- (c)
- the Secretary may give the person notice that the person is being
taken to have failed to enter into the agreement; and
- (d)
- if the notice is giventhe person is taken to have so failed.
- (2)
- A notice under paragraph (1)(c) must:
- (a)
- be in writing; and
- (b)
- set out the reasons for the decision to give the notice; and
- (c)
- include a statement describing the rights of the person to apply for a
review of the decision.
- SECT 23
After section 735
Insert:
- SECT 736
Secretary may require certain persons to attend courses or
undertake work
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- a person, other than a person who is a nominated visa holder, is
receiving, or has lodged a claim for, special benefit; and
- (b)
- the Secretary is of the opinion that the person should:
- (i)
- undertake a course of vocational training; or
- (ii)
- undertake a course:
(A) which the person could reasonably undertake; and
(B) to which the person has been referred by the Secretary;
or
- (iii)
- do any work suitable to be done by the person;
and
- (c)
- the Secretary notifies the person that the person is required to:
- (i)
- undertake that course; or
- (ii)
- do that work; and
- (d)
- the person does not take reasonable steps to comply with the Secretary's
requirements;
special benefit is not payable to the person for a period determined by the
Secretary.
- (2)
- The Secretary may determine that special benefit is payable
for a period for which he or she had previously determined that it was not
payable under subsection (1) if, within a reasonable period, the person
takes reasonable steps to comply with the Secretary's requirements.
- SECT 24
Paragraphs 737(3)(a) and (b)
Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:
- (a)
- a person is enrolled in a course of
study that the Secretary has required the person to undertake under
section 731A or 736; or
- (b)
- the person is engaged in a course undertaken under a Special Benefit
Activity Agreement; or
- (c)
- the person has deferred a course of education.
- SECT 25
At the end of Division 1 of Part 2.15
Add:
Subdivision CActivity test breaches
- SECT 740
Activity test penalties for failure to satisfy activity
test
- (1)
- If a person who is a nominated visa holder fails to satisfy the activity
test (the failure ), special benefit is not payable to the person.
- (2)
- If special benefit becomes payable to the person after the time it ceases
to be payable under subsection (1), then:
- (a)
- if the failure is the person's first or second activity test breach in the
2 years immediately before the day after the failurean activity test
breach rate reduction period applies to the person; or
- (b)
- if the failure is the person's third or subsequent activity test breach in
the 2 years immediately before the day after the failurean activity test
non-payment period applies to the person.
- SECT 741
Activity test penalties for failure to enter Special Benefit
Activity Agreement
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- a person is required to enter into a Special Benefit Activity Agreement in
order to qualify, or to continue to qualify, for special benefit; and
- (b)
- the person fails to enter into a Special Benefit Activity Agreement (the
failure );
special benefit is not payable to the person because of the failure.
- (2)
- If
special benefit becomes payable to the person after the time it ceases to be
payable under subsection (1), then:
- (a)
- if the failure is the person's first or second activity test breach in the
2 years immediately before the day after the failurean activity test
breach rate reduction period applies to the person; or
- (b)
- if the failure is the person's third or subsequent activity test breach in
the 2 years immediately before the day after the failurean activity test
non-payment period applies to the person.
- SECT 742
Activity test penalties for failure to comply with Special
Benefit
Activity Agreement
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- a person is required to take reasonable steps to comply with the terms of
a Special Benefit Activity Agreement in order to qualify, or to continue to
qualify, for special benefit; and
- (b)
- the person fails to take reasonable steps to comply with the terms of the
Special Benefit Activity Agreement (the failure );
special benefit is not payable to the person because of the failure.
- (2)
- If
special benefit becomes payable to the person after the time it ceases to be
payable under subsection (1), then:
- (a)
- if the failure is the person's first or second activity test breach in the
2 years immediately before the day after the failurean activity test
breach rate reduction period applies to the person; or
- (b)
- if the failure is the person's third or subsequent activity test breach in
the 2 years immediately before the day after the failurean activity test
non-payment period applies to the person.
- SECT 743
Unemployment due to voluntary act
If:
- (a)
- the Secretary is satisfied that a person who is a nominated visa holder is
unable to earn a sufficient livelihood for the person and the person's
dependants (if any) because the person is unemployed; and
- (b)
- a person's unemployment is due, either directly or indirectly, to a
voluntary act of the person (the voluntary act ); and
- (c)
- the Secretary is not satisfied that the person's voluntary act was
reasonable;
then:
- (d)
- if the voluntary act is the person's first or second activity test
breach in the 2 years immediately before the day after the voluntary
actan activity test breach rate reduction period applies to the person;
or
- (e)
- if the voluntary act is the person's third or subsequent activity test
breach in the 2 years immediately before the day after the voluntary
actan activity test non-payment period applies to the person.
- SECT 744
Unemployment due to misconduct
If:
- (a)
- the Secretary is satisfied that a person who is a nominated visa holder is
unable to earn a sufficient livelihood for the person and the person's
dependants (if any) because the person is unemployed; and
- (b)
- the person's unemployment is due to the person's misconduct as a worker
(the misconduct );
then:
- (c)
- if the misconduct is the person's first or second activity test
breach in the 2 years immediately before the day after the misconductan
activity test breach rate reduction period applies to the person; or
- (d)
- if the misconduct is the person's third or subsequent activity test breach
in the 2 years immediately before the day after the misconductan
activity test non-payment period applies to the person.
- SECT 745
Refusal of job offer
- (1)
- If a person who is a nominated visa holder has refused or failed, without
reasonable excuse, to accept a suitable offer of employment (the failure ),
special benefit is not payable to the person.
- (2)
- If special benefit becomes payable to the person after the time it ceases
to be payable under subsection (1), then:
- (a)
- if the failure is the person's first or second activity test breach in the
2 years immediately before the day after the failurean activity test
breach rate reduction period applies to the person; or
- (b)
- if the failure is the person's third or subsequent activity test breach in
the 2 years immediately before the day after the failurean activity test
non-payment period applies to the person.
- SECT 745A
Failure to provide information etc.
- (1)
- If a person who is a nominated visa holder:
- (a)
- refuses or fails, without reasonable excuse, to provide information in
relation to a person's income from remunerative work (the failure ); or
- (b)
- knowingly or recklessly provides false or misleading information in
relation to the person's income from remunerative work (the provision of
information );
when required to do so under a provision of the Administration Act, special
benefit is not payable to the person.
- (2)
- If special benefit becomes payable
to the person after the time it ceases to be payable under
subsection (1), then:
- (a)
- if the failure or the provision of information is the person's first or
second activity test breach in the 2 years immediately before the day after
the failure or the provision of informationan activity test breach rate
reduction period applies to the person; or
- (b)
- if the failure or the provision of information is the person's third or
subsequent activity test breach in the 2 years immediately before the day
after the failure or the provision of informationan activity test
non-payment period applies to the person.
- SECT 745B
Activity test non-payment periods
If an activity test non-payment period applies to a person under this Part,
the period applicable to the person is 8 weeks.
- SECT 745C
Commencement of activity test non-payment periods
- (1)
- Subject to section 745D, if an activity test non-payment period
applies to a person under this Part, the Secretary must give to the person a
written notice informing the person of the commencement of the activity test
non-payment period applicable to the person.
- (2)
- Subject to subsection (4) of this section and to section 745D,
the activity test non-payment period commences on the day on which the notice
is given to the person.
- (3)
- If, at the time of the commencement of an activity test non-payment period
under this section, the person is already subject to an activity test
non-payment period (the pre-existing non-payment period ), the pre-existing
non-payment period is taken to end immediately before the commencement of the
first-mentioned activity test non-payment period.
- (4)
- Subject to section 745D, if:
- (a)
- on or before the day on which the period referred to in
subsection (1) would (apart from this subsection) have commenced, special
benefit ceases to be payable to the person; and
- (b)
- it has not ceased to be payable because of the application of an activity
test non-payment period;
the activity test non-payment period referred to in subsection (1)
commences on the day on which the special benefit ceases to be payable to the
person.
- SECT 745D
Application of activity test non-payment periods before claims
for
special benefit
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- at a time when the person was not qualified for special benefit, an event
occurred that would have resulted in an activity test non-payment period
applying to the person under section 743 or 744 had the person made a
claim for special benefit; and
- (b)
- before the end of that period (assuming that the period had commenced on
the day on which the event occurred), the person made a claim for special
benefit;
the activity test non-payment period is taken to have commenced on the day
after the day on which the event occurred.
- (2)
- If:
- (a)
- at a time when the person was not qualified for special benefit, an event
occurred that would have resulted in an activity test non-payment period
applying to the person under section 743 or 744 had the person made a
claim for special benefit; and
- (b)
- the person made a claim for special benefit after the end of that period
(assuming that the period had commenced on the day on which the event
occurred);
then:
- (c)
- the activity test non-payment period is taken to have commenced
and to have ended before the claim was made; and
- (d)
- the Secretary is not obliged to give the person a written notice under
subsection 745C(1) in respect of the activity test non-payment period.
- SECT 745E
Activity test non-payment periodsinteraction with activity
test breach rate reduction periods
- (1)
- This section applies if, under this Part:
- (a)
- an activity test non-payment period applies to a person; and
- (b)
- during the whole or part of that period, the whole or part of an activity
test breach rate reduction period also applies to the person (the overlap
period ).
- (2)
- Subject to subsection (4), if this section applies, the activity test
non-payment period and the activity test breach rate reduction period are to
run concurrently during the overlap period.
- (3)
- If this section applies, then only the non-payment restriction relating to
the activity test non-payment period is to apply to the person during the
overlap period.
- (4)
- If, at the time of the commencement of an activity test non-payment period
under this Part, the person is already subject to an activity test breach rate
reduction period (the pre-existing reduction period ), the pre-existing
reduction period is taken to end immediately before the commencement of the
activity test non-payment period under this Part.
- SECT 745F
Effect of sections 745C and 745D
For the avoidance of doubt, sections 745C and 745D do not prevent special
benefit ceasing to be payable in circumstances that do not involve the
application of an activity test non-payment period under this Part.
- SECT 745G
Where one event may give rise to both an activity test penalty
period and an administrative breach rate reduction period
If, but for this section, an event would result in an activity test penalty
period and an administrative breach rate reduction period both applying to a
person under this Act, only the provision imposing the activity test penalty
period is to apply to the person.
Subdivision DSituations where special benefit not payable to persons who
are nominated visa holders (administrative breaches)
- SECT 745H
Administrative breach rate reduction period to apply to certain
persons who fail to comply with notification requirements
If a person who is a nominated visa holder refuses or fails, without
reasonable excuse, to comply with a requirement made of the person under
section 64, 67, 68 or 192 of the Administration Act:
- (a)
- special benefit is not payable to the person; and
- (b)
- if, at a later time, special benefit becomes payable to the personan
administrative breach rate reduction period worked out under section 752
applies to the person.
Subdivision EParticipation by persons who are nominated visa holders in
an approved program of work for unemployment payment
- SECT 745J
Definitions
For the purposes of this Subdivision:
"activity test penalty period", in relation to a person who is a nominated
visa holder, means a period during which special benefit that would otherwise
be payable to the person is payable at a reduced rate, or is not payable,
because of the operation of section 740, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745 or 745A
in relation to an act or omission of the person.
"administrative penalty period", in relation to a person who is a nominated
visa holder, means a period during which special benefit that would otherwise
be payable to the person is payable at a reduced rate because of the operation
of section 745H of this Act, or subsection 63(5) of the Administration
Act, in relation to an act or omission of the person.
"penalty period" means:
- (a)
- activity test penalty period; or
- (b)
- administrative penalty period.
- SECT 745K
Penalty periods cease to apply on start of participation in
approved program of work for unemployment payment
- (1)
- In spite of any provisions of this Act, if:
- (a)
- a penalty period or a number of penalty periods apply to, or, but for this
section, would apply to, a person who is a nominated visa holder; and
- (b)
- the person commences to participate in an approved program of work for
unemployment payment;
the penalty period or periods cease to apply to the person on and after that
commencement.
- (2)
- Subsection (1) has effect whether or not the person
completes the participation in that program.
- SECT 745L
Participation in an approved program of work for unemployment
payment does not give rise to employment under certain industrial relations
legislation
A person who is a nominated visa holder is not to be taken, by reason only of
participation in an approved program of work for unemployment payment in
accordance with a requirement of the Secretary under section 731A or with
the terms of a Special Benefit Activity Agreement under section 731M, to
be:
- (a)
- an employee within the meaning of section 9 of the Occupational
Health and Safety (Commonwealth Employment) Act 1991 ; or
- (b)
- an employee within the meaning of section 5 of the Safety,
Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 ; or
- (c)
- an employee for the purposes of the Superannuation Guarantee
- (Administration)
- Act 1992
; or
- (d)
- an employee for the purposes of the Workplace Relations Act 1996.
Subdivision FOther situations where special benefit not payable to
persons who are nominated visa holders
- SECT 745M
Seasonal workers
- (1)
- This section applies if, at any time during the 6 months immediately
before the day on which a person who is a nominated visa holder lodges a claim
for special benefit, the person or, if the person is a member of a couple, the
person or the person's partner, has been engaged in seasonal work within the
meaning of subsection 16A(1).
- (2)
- Special benefit is not payable to the person:
- (a)
- if the person is subject to a seasonal work preclusion period within the
meaning of subsection 16A(1) (whether in relation to the claim referred to in
subsection (1) or any other claim under this Act) and the Secretary has
not made a determination under subsection (3) in relation to the
personfor the person's seasonal work preclusion period; or
- (b)
- if the Secretary has made a determination under subsection (3) in
relation to the personfor that part (if any) of the person's seasonal
work preclusion period to which the person is subject as a result of the
determination.
- (3)
- If the Secretary is satisfied that a person is in severe financial
hardship within the meaning of subsection 19C(2) or (3), whichever is
appropriate, because the person has incurred unavoidable or reasonable
expenditure within the meaning of subsection 19C(4) while the person is
subject to a seasonal work preclusion period (whether in relation to the claim
referred to in subsection (1) or any other claim under this Act):
- (a)
- the Secretary may determine that the person is not subject to the whole,
or any part, of the preclusion period; and
- (b)
- the determination has effect accordingly.
- SECT 745N
Move to area of lower employment prospects
- (1)
- Subject to subsection (3), if, in the opinion of the Secretary, a
person who is a nominated visa holder has reduced his or her employment
prospects by moving to a new place of residence without sufficient reason,
special benefit is not payable to the person for 26 weeks.
- (2)
- Subsection (1) extends to a person who makes a claim for special
benefit on or after the day on which the person moved to the new place of
residence and before the end of the period referred to in that subsection.
- (3)
- If a person to whom special benefit is not payable under
subsection (1) for a period of 26 weeks (including that subsection as it
applies by virtue of subsection (2)) does either of the following during
that period:
- (a)
- moves back to the place of residence (the original place of residence )
the movement from which resulted in special benefit not being payable to him
or her;
- (b)
- moves to another place of residence a movement to which from the original
place of residence would not have resulted in special benefit not being
payable to him or her;
the period of 26 weeks ends at the time of the movement back to the original
place of residence or the movement to the other place of residence, as the
case may be.
- (4)
- For the purposes of subsection (1), a person has a
sufficient reason for moving to a new place of residence if and only if the
person:
- (a)
- moves to live with a family member who has already established his or her
residence in that place of residence; or
- (b)
- moves to live near a family member who has already established residence
in the same area; or
- (c)
- satisfies the Secretary that the move is necessary for the purposes of
treating or alleviating a physical disease or illness suffered by the person
or by a family member; or
- (d)
- satisfies the Secretary that the person has moved from his or her original
place of residence because of an extreme circumstance which made it reasonable
for the person to move to the new place of residence (for example, the person
had been subjected to domestic or family violence in the original place of
residence).
- (5)
- The Secretary may determine in writing the day on which the period of
non-payment imposed by subsection (1) commences and that day may be
before the day of the determination.
- SECT 26
After the heading to Division 4 of Part 2.15
Insert:
Subdivision ABasic determination of special benefit
- SECT 27
After section 746
Insert:
Subdivision BApproved program of work supplement
- SECT 747
Approved program of work supplement for persons who are nominated
visa holders
If a person who is a nominated visa holder:
- (a)
- is receiving special benefit; and
- (b)
- is participating in an approved program of work for unemployment payment;
the rate of the person's special benefit is increased by an amount of $20.80,
to be known as the approved program of work supplement, for each fortnight
during which the person participates in the program unless, during that
fortnight, the person subsequently ceases to participate in the program in
circumstances that constitute:
- (c)
- a failure of the activity test to which
the person is subject; or
- (d)
- a failure to comply with the terms of a Special Benefit Activity Agreement
to which the person is subject.
Subdivision CActivity test breach reductions in the rate of special
benefit for persons who are nominated visa holders
- SECT 748
Activity test breach rate reduction periods in respect of persons
who are nominated visa holders
If an activity test breach rate reduction period applies to a person under
this Part, the period applicable to the person is 26 weeks.
- SECT 749
Commencement of activity test breach rate reduction periods in
respect of persons who are nominated visa holders
- (1)
- Subject to section 750, if an activity test breach rate reduction
period applies to a person under this Part, the Secretary must give to the
person a written notice informing the person of the commencement of the
activity test breach rate reduction period applicable to the person.
- (2)
- Subject to subsection (4) of this section and to section 750,
the activity test breach rate reduction period commences on the day on which
the notice is given to the person.
- (3)
- If, at the time of the commencement of an activity test breach rate
reduction period under this section, the person is already subject to an
activity test breach rate reduction period (the pre-existing reduction period
), the pre-existing reduction period is taken to end immediately before the
commencement of the first-mentioned activity test breach rate reduction
period.
- (4)
- Subject to section 750, if, on or before the day on which the period
referred to in subsection (1) would (apart from this subsection) have
commenced, special benefit ceases to be payable to the person, the period
commences on the day on which special benefit ceases to be payable to the
person.
- SECT 750
Application of activity test breach rate reduction periods before
claims for special benefit
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- at a time when the person was not qualified for special benefit, an event
occurred that would have resulted in an activity test breach rate reduction
period applying to the person under section 743 or 744 had the person
made a claim for special benefit; and
- (b)
- before the end of that period (assuming that the period had commenced on
the day on which the event occurred), the person made a claim for special
benefit;
the activity test breach rate reduction period is taken to have commenced on
the day after the day on which the event occurred.
- (2)
- If:
- (a)
- at a time when the person was not qualified for special benefit, an event
occurred that would have resulted in an activity test breach rate reduction
period applying to the person under section 743 or 744 had the person
made a claim for special benefit; and
- (b)
- the person makes a claim for special benefit after the end of that period
(assuming that the period had commenced on the day on which the event
occurred);
then:
- (c)
- the activity test breach rate reduction period is taken to have
commenced and to have ended before the claim was made; and
- (d)
- the Secretary is not obliged to give the person a written notice under
subsection 749(1).
- SECT 751
Rate of special benefit where activity test breach rate reduction
period applies
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- an activity test breach rate reduction period applies to a person under
this Part; and
- (b)
- the person qualifies for special benefit; and
- (c)
- special benefit is payable to the person;
the person's rate of special benefit for the activity test breach rate
reduction period is worked out as follows:
Special benefit rate calculator
for activity test breach rate reduction period applying under this Part
This
is how to work out a person's rate of special benefit for an activity test
breach rate reduction period that applies to the person under this Part.
Method statement
Step 1 . Work out the person's maximum payment rate , being:
(a) if the person has not turned 21the amount that would be the person's
maximum basic rate if the Youth Allowance Rate Calculator applied to the
person; and
(b) if the person has turned 21the amount that would be the person's
maximum basic rate calculated under Table B of Module B of Benefit
Rate Calculator B.
Step 2 . Work out the rate reduction amount in
accordance with subsection (2).
Step 3 . Take the rate reduction
amount away from the rate of special benefit determined by the
Secretary under section 746:
the result (which may be a nil rate) is called the activity test breach
reduced rate .
- (2)
- A person's rate reduction amount is worked out as
follows:
- (a)
- if the activity test breach is the person's first breach in the 2 year
period:
- (b)
- if the activity test breach is the person's second breach in the 2 year
period:
- (3)
- In this section:
2 year period means the 2 years immediately before the day after the activity
test breach.
Subdivision DAdministrative breach reductions in the rate of special
benefit for persons who are nominated visa holders
- SECT 752
Administrative breach rate reduction periods in respect of
persons
who are nominated visa holders
If an administrative breach rate reduction period applies to a person under
this Part, the period applicable to the person is 13 weeks.
- SECT 753
Commencement of administrative breach rate reduction periods in
respect of persons who are nominated visa holders
- (1)
- If an administrative breach rate reduction period applies to a person
under this Part, the Secretary must give to the person a written notice
informing the person of the commencement of the administrative breach rate
reduction period applicable to the person.
- (2)
- Subject to subsection (4), the administrative breach rate reduction
period commences on the day on which the notice is given to the person.
- (3)
- If, at the time of the commencement of an administrative breach rate
reduction period under this section, the person is already subject to an
administrative breach rate reduction period (the pre-existing reduction period
), the pre-existing reduction period is taken to end immediately before the
commencement of the first-mentioned administrative breach rate reduction
period.
- (4)
- If:
- (a)
- on or before the day on which the period referred to in
subsection (1) would (apart from this subsection) have commenced, special
benefit ceases to be payable to the person; and
- (b)
- it has not ceased to be payable because of the application of an
administrative breach rate reduction period;
the administrative breach rate reduction period referred to in
subsection (1) commences on the day on which the special benefit ceases
to be payable to the person.
- SECT 754
Administrative breach rate reduction periodsinteraction with
activity test non-payment periods
- (1)
- This section applies if, under this Part:
- (a)
- an administrative breach rate reduction period applies to a person; and
- (b)
- during the whole or part of that period, the whole or part of an activity
test non-payment period also applies to the person (the overlap period ).
- (2)
- If this section applies, the activity test non-payment period and the
administrative breach rate reduction period are to run concurrently during the
overlap period.
- (3)
- If this section applies, the non-payment penalty relating to the activity
test non-payment period is to apply to the person during the overlap period.
- SECT 755
Administrative breach rate reduction periodsinteraction with
activity test breach rate reduction periods
- (1)
- This section applies if, under this Part:
- (a)
- an administrative breach rate reduction period applies to a person; and
- (b)
- during the whole or part of that period, the whole or part of an activity
test breach rate reduction period also applies to the person (the overlap
period ).
- (2)
- If this section applies, the administrative breach rate reduction period
and the activity test breach rate reduction period are to run concurrently
during the overlap period.
- (3)
- If this section applies, then, subject to sections 745E and 751, only
the higher of the percentage rate reduction amounts that relate to the
activity test breach rate reduction period and the administrative breach rate
reduction period respectively applies to the person during the overlap period.
- SECT 756
Effect of sections 754 and 755
For the avoidance of doubt, sections 754 and 755 do not prevent special
benefit ceasing to be payable in circumstances that do not involve the
application of an administrative breach rate reduction period.
- SECT 757
Administrative breach rate reduction period not to apply in
certain
circumstances
Despite any other provision of this Part, an administrative breach rate
reduction period does not apply if:
- (a)
- a person who is a nominated visa holder receives special benefit; and
- (b)
- special benefit ceases to be payable to the person because of
section 745H of this Act or subsection 63(5) of the Administration Act;
and
- (c)
- payment of special benefit is cancelled or automatically terminated; and
- (d)
- the person lodges a claim for special benefit more than 14 days after the
date of effect of the cancellation or automatic termination referred to in
paragraph (c).
- SECT 758
Rate of special benefit where administrative breach rate
reduction
applies
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- an administrative breach rate reduction period applies to a person under
this Part; and
- (b)
- the person qualifies for special benefit; and
- (c)
- special benefit is payable to the person;
the person's rate of special benefit for the administrative breach rate
reduction period is worked out as follows:
Special benefit rate calculator
for administrative breach rate reduction period
This is how to work out a
person's rate of special benefit for an administrative breach rate reduction
period that applies to the person.
Method statement
Step 1. Work out the
person's maximum payment rate , being:
(a) if the person has not turned
21the amount that would be the person's maximum basic rate if the Youth
Allowance Rate Calculator applied to the person; and
(b) if the person has turned 21the amount that would be the person's
maximum basic rate calculated under Table B of Module B of Benefit
Rate Calculator B.
Step 2. Work out the rate reduction amount in
accordance with subsection (2).
Step 3. Take the rate reduction
amount away from the rate of special benefit determined by the
Secretary under section 746:
the result (which may be a nil rate) is called the administrative breach
reduced rate .
- (2)
- A person's rate reduction amount is worked out as
follows:
Subdivision EEffect of industrial action on rate of special benefit
payable to persons who are nominated visa holders
- SECT 759
Effect of industrial action on rate of special benefit payable to
persons who are nominated visa holders
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- a person who is a nominated visa holder is receiving special benefit; and
- (b)
- while the person is receiving that benefit the person becomes engaged in
industrial action, or in a series of industrial actions, that leads to the
person's unemployment or to a decrease in the person's level of income;
the rate of special benefit payable to the person is to be determined as if
the person had continued, for the period of that industrial action, to be
employed and to receive income at the level at which it would have been
received if the person had not engaged in that action.
- (2)
- Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a person if the Secretary is
satisfied:
- (a)
- that the person's unemployment or the effect on the person's level of
income was due to other people being, or having been, engaged in industrial
action or in a series of industrial actions; and
- (b)
- the people or some of the people were members of a trade union that was
involved in the industrial action; and
- (c)
- the person was not a member of the trade union during the period of the
industrial action.
- (3)
- Subject to subsection (4), subsections (1) and (2) do not affect
the rate of special benefit payable to a person in respect of a period that
occurs after the relevant industrial action or series of industrial actions
has stopped.
- (4)
- If the relevant industrial action or series of industrial actions is in
breach of an order, direction or injunction issued by:
- (a)
- a State industrial authority within the meaning of section 4 of the
Workplace Relations Act; or
- (b)
- the Australian Industrial Relations Commission; or
- (c)
- the Federal Court;
the rate of special benefit payable to a person is to continue to be
determined in accordance with subsection (1) but subject to
subsection (2) until the end of a period of 6 weeks after the relevant
industrial action or series of industrial actions has stopped.
Social Security (Administration) Act 1999
- SECT 28
Subsection 63(3)
Omit "who is receiving, or has made a claim for, a newstart allowance",
substitute "to whom this subsection applies".
- SECT 29
After subsection 63(3)
Insert:
- (3A)
- Subsection (3) applies to a person:
- (a)
- who is receiving, or has made a claim for, newstart allowance; or
- (b)
- who is a nominated visa holder as defined by subsection 23(1) of the 1991
Act and who is receiving, or has made a claim for, special benefit.
- SECT 30
Subsection 63(5)
Repeal the subsection, substitute:
- (5)
- If:
- (a)
- the Secretary notifies a person to whom subsection (3) applies of a
requirement under that subsection; and
- (b)
- the requirement of the notification is reasonable; and
- (c)
- the person does not comply with the requirement;
newstart allowance or special benefit is not payable and if, at a later time,
newstart allowance or special benefit becomes payable to the person, an
administrative rate reduction period applies to the person.
- SECT 31
After paragraph 64(1)(f)
Insert:
- (fa)
- the person is receiving special benefit and:
- (i)
- is a person to whom the activity test under section 731A of the 1991
Act does not apply because the person would qualify for disability support
pension under section 94 or 95 of that Act if the person were an
Australian resident; or
- (ii)
- is exempt from the activity test under section 731A of the 1991 Act
because of section 731K of that Act; or
- SECT 32
After section 134
Insert:
- SECT 134A
Automatic payment if review sought of decision under
section 731N of the 1991 Act
- (1)
- This section applies to a decision to give a notice under
section 731N of the 1991 Act because of a person's failure to agree to
terms of a Special Benefit Activity Agreement proposed by the Secretary.
- (2)
- If:
- (a)
- a person applies under section 129 for review of a decision to which
this section applies; and
- (b)
- the person makes the application within 14 days after being notified of
the decision;
the following provisions have effect:
- (c)
- payment of special benefit is to
continue, pending the determination of the review, as if the Special Benefit
Activity Agreement had not been required;
- (d)
- if payment of special benefit had ceased for a period before the person
applied for the reviewarrears of special benefit are payable to the
person for the period despite section 118;
- (e)
- the social security law (other than this Division) has effect as if the
Special Benefit Activity Agreement had not been required.
- (3)
- Subsection (2) ceases to have effect if the application for review is
withdrawn.
- (4)
- Subsection (2) ceases to have effect when the review of the decision
is determined.
- SECT 33
Paragraph 140(1)(a)
Repeal the paragraph, substitute:
- (a)
- all decisions of an officer under the
social security law, including:
- (i)
- a decision under section 606 of the 1991 Act to the extent to which
it relates to the terms of a Newstart Activity Agreement that is in force; or
- (ii)
- a decision under section 731M of the 1991 Act to the extent to which
it relates to the terms of a Special Benefit Activity Agreement that is in
force; and
- SECT 34
At the end of section 143
Add:
- (3)
- The SSAT may only review a decision under section 731M of the
1991 Act (to the extent to which it relates to the terms of a Special Benefit
Activity Agreement that is in force) if the application is expressed to be an
application for review of that decision.
- SECT 35
After section 148
Insert:
- SECT 148A
Automatic payment if review of decision under section 731N
of
the 1991 Act sought
- (1)
- If:
- (a)
- a decision is made to give a notice under section 731N of the 1991
Act because of a person's failure to agree to terms of a Special Benefit
Activity Agreement proposed by the Secretary; and
- (b)
- a person applies to the SSAT under subsection 142(1) for review of the
decision; and
- (c)
- the person makes the application within 14 days after being notified of
the decision;
the following provisions have effect:
- (d)
- payment of special benefit is to
be made, pending the determination of the review, as if the agreement had not
been required;
- (e)
- if payment of special benefit had ceased for a period before the person
applied for the reviewarrears of special benefit are payable to the
person for the period, in spite of section 118;
- (f)
- the social security law (other than this Division) has effect as if the
agreement had not been required.
- (2)
- Subsection (1) ceases to have effect if:
- (a)
- the application for review is withdrawn; or
- (b)
- the review of the decision is determined.
- SECT 36
At the end of subsection 149(5)
Add:
; or (c) a decision under section 731M of the 1991 Act to the extent to
which it relates to the terms of a Special Benefit Activity Agreement that is
in force.
- SECT 37
After paragraph 150(c)
Insert:
or (ca) a decision under section 731M of that Act to the extent to which
it relates to the terms of a Special Benefit Activity Agreement that is in
force;
- SECT 38
At the end of subsection 151(4)
Add:
; or (c) a decision under section 731M of the 1991 Act to the extent to
which it relates to the terms of a Special Benefit Activity Agreement that is
in force.
- SECT 39
At the end of subsection 152(6)
Add:
; or (c) a decision under section 731M of the 1991 Act to the extent to
which the decision relates to the terms of a Special Benefit Activity
Agreement that is in force.
- SECT 40
At the end of subsection 153(1)
Add:
; and (c) a decision under section 731M of the 1991 Act to the extent to
which the decision relates to the terms of a Special Benefit Activity
Agreement that is in force.
- SECT 41
Clause 15 of Schedule 2
Repeal the clause, substitute:
- SECT 15
Certain persons subject to cancellation of austudy payment,
newstart
allowance, youth allowance or special benefit
If:
- (a)
- a person receives an austudy payment, newstart allowance, youth allowance
or special benefit; and
- (b)
- either:
- (i)
- the person is subject to an administrative breach rate reduction period
because of the operation of section 631 or 745H of the 1991 Act or
because subsection 63(5) of this Act applies; or
- (ii)
- an administrative breach rate reduction period applies to the person and
the person's administrative breach reduced rate is nil; and
- (c)
- payment of the payment, allowance or benefit is cancelled; and
- (d)
- the person lodges a claim for an austudy payment, newstart allowance,
youth allowance or special benefit within 14 days after the day (the
cancellation day ) on which the cancellation of the payment, allowance or
benefit referred to in paragraph (a) takes effect:
the person's start day in relation to the payment, allowance or benefit to
which the claim referred to in paragraph (d) relates is the day after the
cancellation day.
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