"listed self-accrediting entity" means a person whose name is included, or who owns or controls a business name that is included, in the list of Higher Education Institutions (Self-accrediting) contained in the Australian Qualifications Framework Register as the name of a university or other higher education institution empowered to issue its own qualifications.

"National Protocols" has the same meaning as in Chapter 4A.

(2)

In this Chapter, a reference to a person operating, or purporting to operate, in an external Territory:

(a)

as a university, or part of a university, providing courses leading to higher education awards; or

(b)

as another provider of courses leading to higher education awards;

includes a reference to a person operating, or purporting to operate, as such a university, part of a university or other provider in or from that Territory by means of any of the following telecommunication devices:

(c)

a computer adapted for communicating by way of the Internet or another communications network;

(d)

a television receiver adapted to allow the viewer to transmit information by way of a cable television network or other communications network;

(e)

a telephone;

(f)

any other electronic device.

(3)

In this Chapter, a reference to a person offering, or purporting to offer, in an external Territory, courses leading to higher education awards, includes a reference to such a person offering, or purporting to offer, such courses in or from that Territory by means of any of the telecommunication devices referred to in subsection (2).

Part 5C.2—Limitations upon operations of certain persons in the external Territories

106ZM Persons without accreditation not to operate as universities or other higher education providers in external Territories

(1)

A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a)

the person operates, or purports to operate:

(i)

as a university, or a part of a university, providing courses leading to higher education awards; or

(ii)

as another provider of courses leading to higher education awards; and

(b)

the operation or purported operation is in an external Territory; and

(c)

the person is not:

(i)

a listed self-accrediting entity; or

(ii)

approved by the Minister under section 106ZQ in relation to that Territory as a self-accrediting entity; and

(d)

any course offered by the person is not accredited by the Minister under that section in relation to that Territory.

Penalty: 40 penalty units.

Note: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 provides that the maximum penalty appropriate to a body corporate is 5 times the maximum penalty provided for a natural person.

(2)

For the purposes of an offence against subsection (1), strict liability applies:

(a)

to the circumstance in subparagraph (1)(c)(ii) that the power of approval is under section 106ZQ; and

(b)

to the circumstance in paragraph (1)(d) that the power of accreditation is under section 106ZQ.

106ZN Persons without accreditation not to offer higher education awards or courses in external Territories

(1)

A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a)

the person offers, or purports to offer, a course leading to a higher education award; and

(b)

the offer, or purported offer, is in an external Territory; and

(c)

the person is not:

(i)

a listed self-accrediting entity; or

(ii)

approved by the Minister as a self-accrediting entity under section 106ZQ in relation to that Territory; and

(d)

the course is not accredited by the Minister under that section in relation to that Territory.

Penalty: 40 penalty units.

Note: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 provides that the maximum penalty appropriate to a body corporate is 5 times the maximum penalty provided for a natural person.

(2)

A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a)

the person offers, or purports to offer, a higher education award; and

(b)

the offer, or purported offer, is in an external Territory; and

(c)

the person is not:

(i)

a listed self-accrediting entity; or

(ii)

approved by the Minister as a self-accrediting entity in relation to that Territory under section 106ZQ; and

(d)

the offer, or purported offer, of the award is not dependent on the successful completion of a course accredited by the Minister under that section in relation to that Territory as the course leading to that award.

Penalty: 40 penalty units.

Note: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 provides that the maximum penalty appropriate to a body corporate is 5 times the maximum penalty provided for a natural person.

(3)

For the purposes of an offence against subsection (1) or (2), strict liability applies:

(a)

to the circumstance in subparagraph (1)(c)(ii) or (2)(c)(ii), as the case requires, that the power of approval is under section 106ZQ; and

(b)

to the circumstance in paragraph (1)(d) or (2)(d), as the case requires, that the power of accreditation is under section 106ZQ.

106ZO Persons without accreditation not to describe themselves as universities in external Territories

(1)

A person is guilty of an offence if:

(a)

the person uses the word "university", "university college" or any like words (whether or not in combination with other words):

(i)

to identify the person in the person's operation or purported operation in an external Territory; or

(ii)

to identify the person's operation or purported operation in an external Territory; and

(b)

the person, or the person's operation or purported operation, as so identified, is not:

(i)

a listed self-accrediting entity; or

(ii)

approved by the Minister as a self-accrediting entity in relation to that Territory under section 106ZQ; and

(c)

the Minister has not approved the use of that word or those words:

(i)

to identify the person in the person's operation or purported operation in that external Territory; or

(ii)

to identify the person's operation or purported operation in that external Territory.

Penalty: 40 penalty units.

Note: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 provides that the maximum penalty appropriate to a body corporate is 5 times the maximum penalty provided for a natural person.

(2)

For the purposes of an offence against subsection (1), strict liability applies to the circumstance in subparagraph (1)(b)(ii) that the power of approval is under section 106ZQ.

Part 5C.3—Laws regulating the use of company names and business names in external Territories

106ZP Law in force in external Territory not to allow company or business names using the word "university"

Despite any provision of a law in force in an external Territory that regulates the use of company names or business names in that Territory, the registration, or authorisation of the use of, any company name or business name that uses the word "university", "university college" or any like words is of no effect unless the Minister has given written approval for the use of that name.

Part 5C.4—Accreditation procedures for persons proposing to provide higher education in external Territories

106ZQ Minister to act as accrediting authority in relation to some persons providing higher education in external Territories

(1)

If a person:

(a)

is not a listed self-accrediting entity; and

(b)

wishes to operate in an external Territory as a university or other provider of courses leading to higher education awards;

the person must apply in writing to the Minister either:

(c)

for approval of the person as a self-accrediting entity in relation to that Territory; or

(d)

for accreditation in relation to that Territory of each course it proposes to offer.

(2)

The regulations:

(a)

may prescribe fees to be paid in respect of applications made under subsection (1); and

(b)

for that purpose may take into account such costs as are directly or indirectly incurred by, or in assisting, the Minister to make a decision on such an application; and

(c)

may set out the manner and times of payment of such fees.

(3)

A person making an application under subsection (1) must pay such fees as are provided for in the regulations at such times as the regulations provide.

(4)

If the person applies for approval as a self-accrediting entity in relation to an external Territory, the Minister may determine the person to be such a self-accrediting entity in relation to that Territory if the Minister is satisfied, following an assessment made having regard to the National Protocols, that it is appropriate that the person be empowered to issue its own qualifications.

(5)

If the person applies for accreditation in relation to an external Territory of a particular course as a course leading to a higher education award, the Minister may accredit that course in relation to that Territory if the Minister is satisfied, following an assessment made having regard to the National Protocols, that the course, and the way of delivering it, are appropriate to the award.

(6)

An approval of a person as a self-accrediting entity by the Minister:

(a)

remains in force for the period that the Minister determines; and

(b)

is subject to any conditions that the Minister imposes.

(7)

An accreditation of a particular course by the Minister:

(a)

remains in force for the period that the Minister determines; and

(b)

is subject to any conditions that the Minister imposes.

(8)

The Minister may amend or revoke an approval of a person under this section as a self-accrediting entity in relation to an external Territory at any time if the Minister is satisfied:

(a)

that the person has breached a condition to which the person's approval is subject; or

(b)

following a reassessment of the person's approval made having regard to the National Protocols—that the circumstances of the person have so changed that if the person were to apply for approval as a self-accrediting entity in relation to that Territory at that time, the Minister would refuse the application.

(9)

The Minister may amend or revoke an accreditation of a course under this section in relation to an external Territory as a course leading to a higher education award at any time if the Minister is satisfied:

(a)

that the person offering the course has breached a condition to which the course accreditation is subject; or

(b)

following a reassessment of the course accreditation made having regard to the National Protocols—that the content of, or manner of providing, the course has so changed that, if the person providing the course were to apply for accreditation of the course in relation to that Territory at that time, the Minister would refuse the application.

(10)

In this section: