Commonwealth Numbered Acts

HEARING SERVICES ADMINISTRATION ACT 1997 No. 81 of 1997 - SECT 43

State of mind

(1) If, in a civil proceeding under this Act in respect of conduct engaged in
by a corporation, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the
corporation, it is sufficient to show that:

   (a)  a director, employee or agent of the corporation engaged in that
        conduct; and

   (b)  the director, employee or agent was, in engaging in that conduct,
        acting within the scope of his or her actual or apparent authority;
        and

   (c)  the director, employee or agent had that state of mind.

Conduct

(2) If:

   (a)  conduct is engaged in on behalf of a corporation by a director,
        employee or agent of the corporation; and

   (b)  the conduct is within the scope of his or her actual or apparent
        authority; the conduct is taken, for the purposes of a civil
        proceeding under this Act, to have been engaged in by the corporation
        unless the corporation establishes that it took reasonable precautions
        and exercised due diligence to avoid the conduct.

Extended meaning of state of mind

(3) A reference in subsection (1) to the state of mind of a person includes a
reference to:

   (a)  the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the person;
        and

   (b)  the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or purpose.

Extended meaning of director

(4) A reference in this section to a director of a corporation includes a
reference to a constituent member of a body corporate incorporated for a
public purpose by a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.

Extended meaning of engaging in conduct

(5) A reference in this section to engaging in conduct includes a reference to
failing or refusing to engage in conduct.