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TAXATION LAWS AMENDMENT ACT (No. 2) 1985No. 123, 1985 - SECT 27

27. After Division 16C of the Principal Act the following Division is inserted
in Part III:

"Division 16D - Certain arrangements relating to the use of property
Interpretation

"159GE. (1) In this Division - 'arrangement' includes -

   (a)  any agreement, arrangement, understanding, promise or undertaking,
        whether express or implied, and whether or not enforceable, or
        intended to be enforceable, by legal proceedings; and

   (b)  any scheme, plan, proposal, action, course of action or course of
        conduct whether unilateral or otherwise; 'arrangement payment', in
        relation to an arrangement relating to the use, or the control of the
        use, of an item of property, means so much of any payment liable to be
        made under the arrangement as represents consideration for any one or
        more of the following:

   (a)  the use of the item;

   (b)  the control of the use of the item;

   (c)  the sale or disposal of the item; 'arrangement period', in relation to
        an item of eligible property that is, or is included in, arrangement
        property in relation to an arrangement at a particular time, means the
        period that is at that time the total period during which the
        arrangement is likely to be in force in relation to that item of
        eligible property (including any period before that time when the
        arrangement was in force in relation to that item of eligible
        property); 'arrangement property' means property that is, or is to be,
        used, or the use of which is, or is to be, controlled, under an
        arrangement; 'assessable arrangement payment' means an arrangement
        payment that, apart from this Division, would be included in whole or
        in part in the assessable income of a taxpayer of a year of income;
        'associate' means -

   (a)  in relation to a person other than an exempt public body - any person
        who is an associate, within the meaning of subsection 26AAB (14), in
        relation to the person; and

   (b)  in relation to an exempt public body -

        (i)    a partner of the exempt public body or a partnership in which
               the exempt public body is a partner;

        (ii)   if a person who is an associate of the exempt public body by
               virtue of sub-paragraph (i) is a natural person - the spouse or
               a child of that person;

        (iii)  a trustee of a trust estate where the exempt public body or
               another person who is an associate of the exempt public body by
               virtue of another sub-paragraph of this paragraph benefits or
               is capable (whether by the exercise of a power of appointment
               or otherwise) of benefiting under the trust, either directly or
               through any interposed companies, partnerships or trusts; or

        (iv)   a company where -

                (A)  the company is, or its directors are, accustomed or under
                     an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in
                     accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of
                     the exempt public body, of a person who is an associate
                     of the exempt public body by virtue of another
                     sub-paragraph of this paragraph, of a company that is an
                     associate of the exempt public body by virtue of another
                     application of this subparagraph or of any 2 or more such
                     persons; or

                (B)  the exempt public body is, the persons who are associates
                     of the exempt public body by virtue of sub-sub-paragraph
                     (A) and the other subparagraphs of this paragraph are, or
                     the exempt public body and the persons who are associates
                     of the exempt public body by virtue of that
                     sub-sub-paragraph and those sub-paragraphs are, in a
                     position to cast, or control the casting of, more than
                     50% of the maximum number of votes that might be cast at
                     a general meeting of the company; 'capital expenditure
                     deduction' means a deduction under Division 10, 10AAA,
                     10AA, 10A, 10C or 10D; 'control' means effectively
                     control; 'depreciation deduction' means a deduction in
                     respect of depreciation under Division 3; 'Division 10,
                     10AA or 10A property' means property in relation to which
                     there has been incurred -

   (a)  allowable capital expenditure within the meaning of Division 10 or
        10AA;

   (b)  expenditure taken into account in ascertaining an amount of residual
        capital expenditure specified in paragraph 122C (1) (A); or

   (c)  capital expenditure specified in sub-section 124F (1) or 124JA (1);
        'Division 10AAA property' means property in relation to which there
        has been incurred capital expenditure to which Division 10AAA applies;
        'Division 10C or 10D property' means property in relation to which
        there has been incurred qualifying expenditure within the meaning of
        Division 10C or 10D; 'effective life', in relation to an item of
        eligible property at a particular time, means the period (if any) that
        the Commissioner estimates will be, or would be, at that time the
        effective life of the property after that time assuming that it is or
        would be maintained in reasonably good order and condition; 'eligible
        amount', in relation to an item of eligible property, means -

   (a)  where the item is an item of eligible depreciation property - the
        amount that was the cost of the item of property to the taxpayer who
        owns the item for the purposes of sub-section 62 (1) or that would
        have been the cost of the item of property to the taxpayer for the
        purposes of that sub-section if that sub-section had applied in
        relation to the item of property, as the case requires; and

   (b)  where the item is an item of eligible capital expenditure property -
        any amount of eligible capital expenditure in relation to the item of
        property; 'eligible capital expenditure', in relation to an item of
        eligible capital expenditure property, means expenditure by reason of
        which the item of property is eligible capital expenditure property;
        'eligible capital expenditure property' means Division 10, 10AA or 10A
        property, Division 10AAA property or Division 10C or 10D property;
        'eligible depreciation property' means plant or articles within the
        meaning of section 54; 'eligible property' means -

   (a)  eligible depreciation property;

   (b)  Division 10, 10AA or 10A property;

   (c)  Division 10AAA property; or

   (d)  Division 10C or 10D property; 'eligible real property', means eligible
        property that is -

   (a)  a building or a part of a building; or

   (b)  a structure that is a fixture or a part of such a structure; 'exempt
        public body' means -

   (a)  the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory;

   (b)  a municipal corporation or other local governing body, the income of
        which is wholly exempt from tax; or

   (c)  a public authority -

        (i)    that is constituted by or under a law of the Commonwealth, a
               State or a Territory; and

        (ii)   the income of which is wholly exempt from tax; 'payment
               portion', in relation to an arrangement payment in relation to
               an eligible amount in relation to an item of eligible property,
               means so much of the arrangement payment as the Commissioner
               considers is attributable to the eligible amount in relation to
               the item of eligible property; 'person' includes an exempt
               public body; 'total notional principal', in relation to an
               eligible amount in relation to an item of eligible property in
               relation to an application period, means the sum of all
               notional principal amounts (if any) in relation to payment
               portions of arrangement payments in relation to the eligible
               amount in relation to the application period.

"(2) For the purposes of the definition of 'arrangement period' in subsection
(1), a reference in that definition to the total period during which an
arrangement is, at a particular time, likely to be in force in relation to an
item of eligible property that at that time is, or is included in, arrangement
property in relation to the arrangement is a reference to -

   (a)  where at that time the total period during which the arrangement was,
        or is, to be in force in relation to that item of eligible property
        (including any period before that time when the arrangement was in
        force in relation to that item) was or is specified in or
        ascertainable in accordance with the arrangement - that period; and

   (b)  in any other case - such period as would have been, or is, at that
        time the period during which the arrangement would be, or is, likely
        to be in force in relation to the item of property (including any
        period before that time when the arrangement was in force in relation
        to the item), having regard to the provisions of the arrangement and
        any other relevant circumstances in relation to the arrangement, or in
        relation to the item of property.

"(3) Nothing in this Division prevents an item of eligible property from being
an item of eligible property by reason of the application of 2 or more
paragraphs of the definition of 'eligible property' in sub-section (1). "(4)
For the purposes of the definition of 'total notional principal' in
sub-section (1), where -

   (a)  under section 159GK there is an interest amount within the meaning of
        that section in relation to a payment portion (not being a notional
        final payment portion within the meaning of that section) in relation
        to an arrangement payment; and

   (b)  the interest amount is less than the amount of the payment portion,
        there shall be taken to be a notional principal amount in relation to
        the payment portion of an amount equal to the difference between the
        interest amount and the amount of the payment portion.

"(5) Where -

   (a)  under 2 or more successive arrangements relating to the use by a
        person, or the control by a person of the use, of property owned by
        another person, the same property is used by, or the use of the same
        property is controlled by, the same person or by persons who, in
        relation to each other, are associates; and

   (b)  the Commissioner considers that the arrangements should be taken, for
        the purposes of this Division, to be a single arrangement, the
        arrangements shall, for the purposes of this Division, be deemed to be
        a single arrangement entered into at the same time as the first of the
        arrangements, coming into force at the same time as the first of the
        arrangements and continuing in force until the expiration of the
        second or last, as the case requires, of the arrangements.

"(6) A reference in sub-section (5) to successive arrangements includes a
reference to -

   (a)  where the arrangement periods of 2 or more arrangements overlap -
        those arrangements; and

   (b)  where there is a period between the expiration of an arrangement and
        the commencement of another arrangement and the Commissioner considers
        that the arrangements should be taken to be successive arrangements
        for the purposes of that sub-section - those arrangements.

"(7) Where this Division applies in relation to an item of eligible property
in relation to a qualifying arrangement, a reference in this Division to the
application period in relation to that application of this Division in
relation to the item of eligible property is a reference to the period
commencing at the time at which this Division in that application commences to
apply and ending at the time at which this Division in that application ceases
to apply.

"(8) For the purposes of this Division, where one or more of the partners in a
partnership uses, or controls the use of, an item of property, each of the
partners in the partnership shall be taken to use, or to control the use of,
the item of property and the partnership shall be taken not to use, or to
control the use of, the item of property. Residual amounts

"159GF. (1) Subject to sub-section 159GJ (1), in this Division a reference to
the residual amount at a particular time (in this sub-section referred to as
the 'relevant time') in relation to the eligible amount by reason of which an
item of property is eligible depreciation property at the relevant time is a
reference to the eligible amount reduced by -

   (a)  where the item of property was not dealt with by the taxpayer who owns
        the item in the prescribed manner at any time during the period (in
        this sub-section referred to as the 'relevant period') before the
        relevant time when it was owned by the taxpayer - the total amount of
        depreciation that would, but for any deduction denying provision, have
        been allowable to the taxpayer under Division 3 in respect of that
        item of property for the relevant period if -

        (i)    at all times during the relevant period the taxpayer had wholly
               and exclusively dealt with the item of property in the
               prescribed manner;

        (ii)   the depreciation allowable for the relevant period were
               calculated in accordance with paragraph 56 (1) (a); and

        (iii)  section 57AG did not apply in relation to the item of property;

   (b)  where the item of property was wholly and exclusively dealt with by
        the taxpayer who owns the item in the prescribed manner at all times
        during the relevant period - the total amount of depreciation that was
        or, but for any deduction denying provision, would have been, allowed
        or allowable to the taxpayer in respect of the item of property for
        that period under Division 3; and

   (c)  in any other case - the total amount of depreciation that, but for any
        deduction denying provision, would have been allowable to the taxpayer
        who owns the item of property in respect of the item under Division 3
        for the relevant period if -

        (i)    the taxpayer had wholly and exclusively dealt with the item of
               property in the prescribed manner at all times during the
               relevant period;

        (ii)   in respect of any part of the relevant period for which
               depreciation was or, but for any deduction denying provision,
               would have been allowed or allowable under Division 3 - the
               depreciation were allowable on the same basis and at the same
               percentage as was or would have been allowed or allowable for
               that part of the relevant period; and

        (iii)  in respect of any other part (in this sub-paragraph referred to
               as the 'relevant part') of the relevant period - the
               depreciation were allowable -

                (A)  where the relevant part was immediately succeeded by
                     another part of the relevant period in respect of which
                     depreciation was or, but for any deduction denying
                     provision, would have been allowed or allowable under
                     Division 3 - on the same basis and at the same percentage
                     as was or would have been allowed or allowable in respect
                     of that other part; and

                (B)  in any other case - on the same basis and at the same
                     percentage as was or, but for any deduction denying
                     provision, would have been allowed or allowable under
                     Division 3 in respect of the part of the relevant period
                     for which depreciation was or would have been allowed or
                     allowable, being the part that immediately preceded the
                     relevant part.

"(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1) -

   (a)  an item of eligible depreciation property shall be taken to be dealt
        with by a taxpayer in the prescribed manner at a particular time if -

        (i)    the item of property is used by the taxpayer at that time for
               the purpose of producing assessable income; or

        (ii)   the item of property is, at that time, installed ready for use
               for the purpose of producing assessable income and held in
               reserve by the taxpayer; and

   (b)  a reference to a deduction denying provision is a reference to a
        provision of this Act that would have the effect of denying an
        entitlement in whole or in part to a deduction otherwise wholly
        allowable under this Act.

"(3) Subject to sub-section 159GJ (2), where any of the following amounts (in
this sub-section referred to as the 'attributable amount'):

   (a)  an amount of residual previous capital expenditure within the meaning
        of Division 10 or 10AA;

   (b)  an amount of residual capital expenditure within the meaning of
        Division 10, 10AA or 10A;

   (c)  an amount of residual (1 May 1981 to 18 August 1981) capital
        expenditure within the meaning of Division 10 or 10AA;

   (d)  an amount of residual (19 August 1981 to 19 July 1982) capital
        expenditure within the meaning of Division 10 or 10AA;

   (e)  so much as is unrecouped of an amount of allowable (post 19 July 1982)
        capital expenditure within the meaning of Division 10 or 10AA,
        ascertained as at the end of a year of income, is attributable in
        whole or in part to an amount of expenditure (in this sub-section
        referred to as the 'relevant expenditure') by reason of which an item
        of property is Division 10, 10AA or 10A property, in this Division a
        reference to the residual amount at any time during the year of income
        in relation to the relevant expenditure is a reference to so much of
        the attributable amount as is attributable to the relevant
        expenditure.

"(4) Subject to sub-section 159GJ (3), in this Division a reference to the
residual amount at a particular time in relation to an amount of expenditure
by reason of which an item of property is Division 10AAA property is a
reference to the amount of expenditure reduced by any part of that expenditure
that has been allowed or is allowable as a deduction under Division 10AAA from
the assessable income of any taxpayer of a year of income preceding the year
of income in which the particular time occurs.

"(5) Subject to sub-section 159GJ (4), in this Division a reference to the
residual amount at a particular time in relation to an amount of expenditure
by reason of which an item of property is Division 10C or 10D property is a
reference to the residual capital expenditure within the meaning of Division
10C or 10D, as the case may be, at that time in relation to the amount of
expenditure. Qualifying arrangements

"159GG. (1) For the purposes of this Division, where at any time (in this
sub-section referred to as the 'relevant time') any of the following
conditions is satisfied in relation to an arrangement relating to the use by a
person (in this sub-section referred to as the 'end-user'), or to the control
by a person (in this sub-section also referred to as the 'end-user') of the
use, of property owned by another person who is a party to the arrangement,
being property that is or includes an item of eligible property:

   (a)  the arrangement contains provision to the effect that -

        (i)    if -

                (A)  on the termination or expiration of the arrangement, the
                     owner sells or otherwise disposes of the whole of the
                     arrangement property, or part of the arrangement property
                     that is or includes the item of eligible property, to any
                     person; and

                (B)  the owner or an associate receives in respect of the sale
                     or disposal no consideration, or consideration of an
                     amount less than an amount (in this sub-paragraph
                     referred to as the 'guaranteed residual value') specified
                     in, or ascertainable under, the provision, the end-user
                     or an associate will pay to the owner or an associate an
                     amount equal to the guaranteed residual value, or to the
                     amount by which the guaranteed residual value exceeds the
                     consideration, as the case may be;

        (ii)   at or after the termination or expiration of the arrangement,
               the whole of the arrangement property or part of the
               arrangement property that is or includes the item of eligible
               property is to be transferred (whether or not for any
               consideration) to the end-user or an associate;

        (iii)  the end-user or an associate has or will have the right to
               purchase or to require the transfer of the whole of the
               arrangement property or part of the arrangement property that
               is or includes the item of eligible property; or

        (iv)   the arrangement period in relation to the item of eligible
               property in relation to the arrangement is a period that
               exceeds 1 year and the end-user or an associate will be liable
               to carry out, to expend money in respect of or to reimburse the
               owner or an associate for expenditure in respect of, repairs
               that may be required to the whole of the arrangement property
               or to part of the arrangement property that is or includes the
               item of eligible property;

   (b)  the arrangement period in relation to the item of eligible property in
        relation to the arrangement is equal to or greater than -

        (i)    where the item is an item of eligible real property - 50% of
               the effective life of that item at the commencement of the
               arrangement period; or

        (ii)   in any other case - 75% of the effective life of that item at
               the commencement of the arrangement period;

   (c)  the sum of -

        (i)    the payment portions of arrangement payments that were liable
               to be made at or before the relevant time in relation to the
               eligible amount, or in relation to all of the eligible amounts
               (including any eligible amount in respect of expenditure
               incurred after the commencement of the arrangement period), in
               relation to the item of eligible property; and

        (ii)   the payment portions of arrangement payments that, having
               regard to the provisions of the arrangement and any other
               relevant circumstances, are or were, at the relevant time,
               likely to become liable to be made after the relevant time in
               relation to the eligible amount, or in relation to all of the
               eligible amounts (including any eligible amount in respect of
               expenditure that, having regard to the provisions of the
               arrangement and any other relevant circumstances, is or was
               likely to be incurred during the arrangement period), in
               relation to the item of eligible property, is equal to or
               greater than 90% of the sum of -

        (iii)  the residual amount in relation to the eligible amount, or the
               sum of the residual amounts in relation to the eligible
               amounts, in respect of which expenditure was incurred before
               the commencement of the arrangement period in relation to the
               item of eligible property, as ascertained at the commencement
               of the arrangement period; and

        (iv)   the amount of any expenditure that was, or is likely to be,
               incurred during the arrangement period, being expenditure
               giving rise to an eligible amount in relation to the item of
               eligible property, the arrangement shall be taken to be, or to
               have been, a qualifying arrangement in relation to the item of
               eligible property -

   (d)  at the relevant time; and

   (e)  at all times before the relevant time when the arrangement was in
        force in relation to the item of eligible property.

"(2) For the purposes of this Division, where -

   (a)  an item of eligible property is, or is included in, arrangement
        property in relation to an arrangement relating to the use by a person
        (in this sub-section referred to as the 'end-user'), or to the control
        by a person (in this sub-section also referred to as the 'enduser') of
        the use, of property owned by another person who is a party to the
        arrangement; and

   (b)  the ownership of the item of eligible property is transferred to the
        end-user or an associate within 1 year after the arrangement ceases to
        be in force (whether by termination or expiration) in relation to the
        item of eligible property, the arrangement shall be taken to have been
        a qualifying arrangement in relation to the item of eligible property
        at all times during the period during which the arrangement was in
        force in relation to the item of eligible property.

"(3) For the purposes of sub-sections (1) and (2) -

   (a)  a lease to a person of property owned by another person shall be taken
        to be an arrangement relating to the use by the person of property
        owned by the other person; and

   (b)  any arrangement entered into in relation to the lease referred to in
        paragraph (a) shall be taken to be part of the arrangement referred to
        in that paragraph.

"(4) Where, but for this sub-section, an arrangement would be a qualifying
arrangement in relation to an item of eligible property at a particular time
(in this sub-section referred to as the 'relevant time') and the Commissioner,
having regard to -

   (a)  the circumstances by reason of which the arrangement is a qualifying
        arrangement in relation to that item of eligible property; and

   (b)  any other relevant circumstances, considers it unreasonable that the
        arrangement should be a qualifying arrangement at the relevant time in
        relation to the item of eligible property, the arrangement shall be
        taken not to be a qualifying arrangement at the relevant time in
        relation to the item of eligible property.

"(5) Where an arrangement is a qualifying arrangement in relation to an item
of eligible property at a particular time (in this sub-section referred to as
the 'relevant time') and the arrangement ceases to be a qualifying arrangement
in relation to that item of eligible property at a later time, the arrangement
shall not be taken not to have been a qualifying arrangement in relation to
that item of eligible property at the relevant time by reason of it ceasing to
be a qualifying arrangement in relation to that item of eligible property at
the later time. Application of Division in relation to property

"159GH. (1) Subject to sub-section (2), where -

   (a)  at a particular time (in this sub-section referred to as the 'relevant
        time') an arrangement is a qualifying arrangement under sub-section
        159GG (1) or (2) in relation to an item of eligible property; and

   (b)  either of the following conditions is satisfied:

        (i)    the qualifying arrangement was entered into after 5 o'clock in
               the afternoon, by standard time in the Australian Capital
               Territory, on 15 May 1984 and the end-user referred to in
               sub-section 159GG (1) or (2) is an exempt public body;

        (ii)   the arrangement was entered into after 5 o'clock in the
               afternoon, by legal time in the Australian Capital Territory,
               on 16 December 1984 and the use of the property referred to in
               sub-section 159GG (1) or (2) takes place, or will take place,
               outside Australia and is, or will be, wholly or partly for the
               purpose of producing exempt income, this Division applies in
               relation to the item of eligible property at the relevant time.

"(2) This Division does not apply in relation to an item of eligible property
at a particular time if at that time section 51AD applies to the item of
eligible property in relation to a taxpayer. Effect of application of Division
on certain deductions, &c.

"159GJ. (1) Where this Division applies in relation to an item of eligible
depreciation property -

   (a)  if -

        (i)    but for this section, Subdivision B of Division 3 would apply,
               or would have applied, in relation to the item of eligible
               property in relation to a taxpayer; and

        (ii)   this Division commences to apply before the expiration of 12
               months after the item of property was first used, or installed
               ready for use, by the taxpayer, Subdivision B of Division 3
               does not apply, and shall be deemed never to have applied, in
               relation to the item of eligible property in relation to the
               taxpayer;

   (b)  in relation to any year of income the whole of which is included in or
        comprises the application period - no depreciation deduction shall be
        allowable to any taxpayer in relation to the item of property for that
        year of income;

   (c)  in relation to any other year of income in which the whole or a part
        of the application period occurs -

        (i)    in relation to any part (in this sub-section referred to as the
               'pre-application part') of the year of income that precedes the
               application period - there shall be allowable to a taxpayer as
               a depreciation deduction in relation to the item of property -

                (A)  where this Division has not previously applied in
                     relation to the item of property - the same depreciation
                     deduction (if any) as would, apart from this Division, be
                     allowable to the taxpayer; and

                (B)  in any other case - the same depreciation deduction (if
                     any) as would, but for this application of this section,
                     be allowable to the taxpayer;

        (ii)   in relation to the part of the year of income during which this
               Division applies - no depreciation deduction shall be allowable
               to any taxpayer in relation to the item of property; and

        (iii)  in relation to any part (in this sub-section referred to as the
               'post-application part') of the year of income that occurs
               after the application period (not being a part that occurs
               after the commencement of a subsequent application period) -

                (A)  the residual amount in relation to the item of eligible
                     depreciation property at any time (in this
                     sub-subparagraph referred to as the 'relevant time')
                     during the post-application part is an amount ascertained
                     in accordance with the formula A + B - C, where -
A is the amount that, but for this application of this section, would be the
residual amount at the relevant time in relation to the eligible amount (in
this sub-paragraph referred to as the 'relevant eligible amount') by reason of
which the item is an item of eligible depreciation property;
B is -

   (a)  where paragraph (b) of this component does not apply - the amount
        that, in determining the residual amount in component A, would be
        taken into account as depreciation under sub-section 159GF (1) in
        respect of the application period; and

   (b)  where, in determining the residual amount in component A, depreciation
        taken into account in respect of the post-application part would be
        calculated in accordance with paragraph 56 (1) (a) - the amount that,
        in determining the residual amount in component A, would be taken into
        account under sub-section 159GF (1) as depreciation in respect of the
        application period and the part of the post-application part before
        the relevant time; and
C is -

   (a)  where paragraph (a) of component B applies - an amount equal to the
        total notional principal in relation to the relevant eligible amount
        in relation to the application period; and

   (b)  where paragraph (b) of component B applies - the sum of -

        (i)    the total notional principal in relation to the relevant
               eligible amount in relation to the application period; and

        (ii)   the amount that, in determining the residual amount in
               component A, would be taken into account as depreciation under
               sub-section 159GF (1) in respect of the part of the
               post-application part before the relevant time if the
               depreciated value of the item of eligible depreciation property
               at the beginning of the year of income in which this Division
               ceases to apply were equal to the residual amount at the
               beginning of the application period as reduced by the total
               notional principal in relation to the relevant eligible amount
               in relation to the application period;

                (B)  for the purposes of any application of sub-section 56 (2)
                     or section 59 in relation to the item of property in
                     relation to the post-application part - the depreciated
                     value, within the meaning of Division 3, of the item of
                     property at any time during the postapplication part
                     shall be taken to be an amount equal to the residual
                     amount in relation to the relevant eligible amount at
                     that time as ascertained in accordance with
                     sub-sub-paragraph (A); and

                (C)  the depreciation deduction (if any) allowable to a
                     taxpayer in relation to the item of property in relation
                     to the post-application part is the depreciation
                     deduction that would be allowable in respect of that
                     period if this Division did not apply and, in the case of
                     an item of property in relation to which paragraph 56 (1)
                     (a) would, apart from this Division, apply, if the
                     depreciated value, within the meaning of Division 3, of
                     the item of property at the beginning of the year of
                     income were equal to the residual amount, as ascertained
                     under sub-sub-paragraph (A), in relation to the relevant
                     eligible amount at the commencement of the
                     post-application part;

   (d)  the residual amount at any time (in this paragraph referred to as the
        'relevant time') after the year of income in which the application
        period ends (not being a time after the commencement of a subsequent
        application period) in relation to the eligible amount (in this
        paragraph referred to as the 'relevant eligible amount') by reason of
        which the item is an item of eligible depreciation property is the
        amount that would be the residual amount in relation to the relevant
        eligible amount in relation to the relevant time under
        subsub-paragraph (1) (c) (iii) (A) if the post-application part
        referred to in that sub-sub-paragraph extended to include the relevant
        time; and

   (e)  for the purpose of the application of Division 3 in relation to the
        item of property at any time after the year of income in which the
        application period ends - there shall be taken to have been allowed as
        a depreciation deduction in relation to the item of property in
        relation to the application period an amount equal to the total
        notional principal in relation to the eligible amount by reason of
        which the item of property is eligible depreciation property in
        relation to the application period.

"(2) Where this Division applies in relation to an item of Division 10, 10AA
or 10A property -

   (a)  no deduction is allowable to any taxpayer under Division 10, 10AA or
        10A in relation to any amount of expenditure (not being expenditure
        incurred after the application period) by reason of which the item is
        Division 10, 10AA or 10A property for any year of income in which the
        whole or a part of the application period occurs;

   (b)  the residual amount at any time after the application period (not
        being a time after the commencement of a subsequent application
        period) in relation to an amount of expenditure (not being expenditure
        incurred after the application period) by reason of which the item is
        Division 10, 10AA or 10A property is an amount equal to the amount
        that, but for this paragraph, would be the residual amount at that
        time in relation to the amount of expenditure under sub-section 159GF
        (3) reduced by an amount equal to the total notional principal in
        relation to the amount of expenditure in relation to the application
        period and any prior application period; and

   (c)  for the purposes of the application of Division 10, 10AA or 10A in
        relation to an amount of expenditure (not being expenditure incurred
        after the application period) by reason of which the item is Division
        10, 10AA or 10A property at any time after the application period,
        there shall be taken to have been allowed in respect of the amount of
        expenditure a deduction under whichever of those Divisions applies in
        respect of the amount of expenditure of an amount equal to the total
        notional principal in relation to the amount of expenditure in
        relation to the application period.

"(3) Where this Division applies in relation to an item of Division 10AAA
property -

   (a)  no deduction is allowable to any taxpayer under Division 10AAA in
        relation to any amount of expenditure (not being expenditure incurred
        after the application period) by reason of which the item is Division
        10AAA property for any year of income in which the whole or a part of
        the application period occurs;

   (b)  the residual amount at any time after the application period (not
        being a time after the commencement of a subsequent application
        period) in relation to an amount of expenditure (not being expenditure
        incurred after the application period) by reason of which the item is
        Division 10AAA property is an amount equal to the amount that, but for
        this paragraph, would be the residual amount at that time in relation
        to the amount of expenditure under sub-section 159GF (4) reduced by an
        amount equal to the total notional principal in relation to the amount
        of expenditure in relation to the application period and any prior
        application period; and

   (c)  for the purposes of the application of Division 10AAA in relation to
        an amount of expenditure (not being expenditure incurred after the
        application period) by reason of which the item is Division 10AAA
        property for any year of income after the year of income in which this
        Division ceases to apply - it shall be taken to be a requirement of
        Division 10AAA that the deduction allowable under that Division in
        respect of the amount of expenditure does not exceed the residual
        amount in relation to the amount of expenditure as ascertained in
        accordance with paragraph (b).

"(4) Where this Division applies in relation to an item of Division 10C or 10D
property -

   (a)  in relation to any year of income the whole of which is included in or
        comprises the application period - no deduction shall be allowable to
        any taxpayer under Division 10C or 10D in relation to any amount of
        expenditure by reason of which the item is Division 10C or 10D
        property for that year of income;

   (b)  in relation to any other year of income in which the whole or a part
        of the application period occurs -

        (i)    in relation to any part (in this sub-section referred to as the
               'pre-application part') of the year of income that precedes the
               application period - there shall be allowable to the taxpayer
               as a deduction under Division 10C or 10D, as the case requires,
               in relation to an amount of expenditure by reason of which the
               item is Division 10C or 10D property -

                (A)  where this Division has not previously applied in
                     relation to the amount of expenditure - the same
                     deduction (if any) as would, apart from this Division, be
                     allowable under that Division; and

                (B)  in any other case - the same deduction (if any) as would,
                     but for this application of this section, be allowable
                     under that Division;

        (ii)   in relation to the part of the year of income during which this
               Division applies - no deduction shall be allowable to any
               taxpayer under Division 10C or 10D in relation to any amount of
               expenditure by reason of which the item is Division 10C or 10D
               property; and

        (iii)  in relation to any part (in this sub-section referred to as the
               'post-application part') of the year of income that occurs
               after the application period (not being a part that occurs
               after the commencement of a subsequent application period) -

                (A)  the residual amount at any time during the
                     postapplication part in relation to an amount of
                     expenditure (not being expenditure incurred after the
                     application period) by reason of which the item is
                     Division 10C or 10D property is an amount equal to the
                     amount that, but for this paragraph, would be the
                     residual amount at that time in relation to the amount of
                     expenditure under sub-section 159GF (5) reduced by an
                     amount equal to the total notional principal in relation
                     to the amount of expenditure in relation to the
                     application period and any prior application period;

                (B)  for the purposes of any application of section 124ZE or
                     124ZK in relation to an amount of expenditure (not being
                     expenditure incurred after the application period) by
                     reason of which the item is Division 10C or 10D property
                     at any time during the post-application part - the
                     residual capital expenditure, within the meaning of
                     Division 10C or 10D, as the case requires, in relation to
                     the amount of expenditure shall be taken to be an amount
                     equal to the residual amount at that time in relation to
                     the amount of expenditure as ascertained in accordance
                     with sub-sub-paragraph (A); and

                (C)  the deduction (if any) allowable to a taxpayer in
                     relation to an amount of expenditure (not being
                     expenditure incurred after the application period) by
                     reason of which the item is Division 10C or 10D property
                     under Division 10C or 10D, as the case requires, in
                     relation to the post-application part is the deduction
                     (if any) that would be allowable to the taxpayer under
                     that Division in respect of that period if this Division
                     (other than this sub-sub-paragraph) did not apply and if
                     it were a requirement of that Division that the deduction
                     did not exceed the residual amount in relation to the
                     amount of expenditure as ascertained in accordance with
                     sub-sub-paragraph (A);

   (c)  the residual amount at any time after the year of income in which the
        application period ends (not being a time after the commencement of a
        subsequent application period) in relation to an amount of expenditure
        (not being expenditure incurred after the application period) by
        reason of which the item is Division 10C or 10D property is the amount
        that, but for this paragraph, would be the residual amount at that
        time in relation to the amount of expenditure under sub-section 159GF
        (5) reduced by an amount equal to the total notional principal in
        relation to the amount of expenditure in relation to the application
        period and any prior application period; and

   (d)  in the application of Division 10C or 10D in relation to any year of
        income after the year of income in which this Division ceases to
        apply, in relation to an amount of expenditure (not being expenditure
        incurred after the application period) by reason of which the item is
        Division 10C or 10D property it shall be taken to be a requirement of
        Division 10C or 10D that the deduction (if any) allowable to a
        taxpayer under that Division in respect of the amount of expenditure
        does not exceed the residual amount in relation to the amount of
        expenditure as ascertained in accordance with paragraph (c). Effect of
        application of Division on assessability of arrangement payments

"159GK. (1) Where this Division applies in relation to an item of eligible
property in relation to which there is an assessable arrangement payment or
assessable arrangement payments in relation to a taxpayer in respect of the
application period, there shall be included in the assessable income of the
taxpayer so much only of any payment portion of each assessable arrangement
payment in relation to an eligible amount as does not exceed the interest
amount (if any) in relation to the payment portion.

"(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), a reference to the interest amount
in relation to a payment portion of an assessable arrangement payment in
relation to an eligible amount is a reference to the amount (if any)
ascertained in accordance with the formula A(1+B)t - A, where -
A is the eligible principal in relation to the payment portion;
B is -

   (a)  where the sum of the payment portions of the likely arrangement
        payments in relation to the eligible amount in respect of the likely
        application period (including any notional final payment portion of an
        arrangement payment) exceeds the residual amount, as ascertained at
        the commencement of the application period, in relation to the
        eligible amount - the fraction that is the effective annual interest
        rate, ascertained at the commencement of the application period
        referred to in sub-section (1), at which the sum of the present values
        of the payment portions equals the residual amount; and

   (b)  in any other case - nil; and
t is the number of whole days in the arrangement payment period divided by
365.

"(3) For the purposes of sub-section (2) -

   (a)  a reference in that sub-section to the eligible principal in relation
        to a payment portion of an arrangement payment in relation to an
        eligible amount is a reference to -

        (i)    where the arrangement payment is the first arrangement payment
               in the likely application period referred to in that
               sub-section - the residual amount in relation to the eligible
               amount, as ascertained at the commencement of the arrangement
               payment period in relation to the arrangement payment; and

        (ii)   in the case of any other arrangement payment - an amount
               ascertained in accordance with the formula A - B + C, where -
A is the eligible principal in relation to the payment portion of the
immediately preceding arrangement payment;
B is the amount of the payment portion of the immediately preceding
arrangement payment; and
C is the interest amount in relation to the payment portion of the immediately
preceding arrangement payment; and

   (b)  a reference in that sub-section to the arrangement payment period in
        relation to an arrangement payment is a reference to -

        (i)    where the arrangement payment is the first arrangement payment
               liable to be made in respect of the application period referred
               to in that sub-section - the period commencing at the beginning
               of the application period and ending at the time at which the
               arrangement payment is liable to be made; and

        (ii)   in the case of any other arrangement payment - the period
               commencing at the time at which the immediately preceding
               arrangement payment was liable to be made and ending at the
               time at which the arrangement payment concerned is liable to be
               made.

"(4) Where the qualifying arrangement in relation to an item of eligible
property in relation to which this Division applies does not provide for the
sale or disposal of the item to a person who is a party to the qualifying
arrangement or to an associate, for the purposes of this section an
arrangement payment (not being an assessable arrangement payment) that
includes a payment portion (which portion is in this section referred to as a
'notional final payment portion') in relation to any eligible amount by reason
of which the item is an item of eligible property shall be taken to be liable
to be made at the end of the likely application period of an amount equal to -

   (a)  where the qualifying arrangement is a qualifying arrangement by reason
        of the application of sub-paragraph 159GG (1) (a) (i) - so much of the
        guaranteed residual value referred to in that subparagraph as is
        attributable to the eligible amount; or

   (b)  in any other case - the amount that in the opinion of the Commissioner
        was, or would have been, at the commencement of the application
        period, the market value at the end of the application period of so
        much of the item of eligible property as is attributable to the
        eligible amount.

"(5) Where an amount of eligible capital expenditure is incurred in relation
to an item of eligible property at any time after this Division commences to
apply in relation to the item of eligible property, this section applies in
respect of that expenditure as if this Division had commenced to apply in
relation to the item of eligible property at the time at which the expenditure
was incurred.

"(6) In this section -

   (a)  'likely application period', in relation to an application of this
        Division, means the period that, having regard to the provisions of
        the qualifying arrangement referred to in section 159GH and to any
        other relevant circumstances, was, at the time at which that
        application of this Division commenced, the likely length of the
        application period; and

   (b)  'likely arrangement payment', in relation to a likely application
        period, means an arrangement payment that, having regard to the
        provisions of the qualifying arrangement referred to in section 159GH
        and to any other relevant circumstances, was, at the time at which the
        likely application period commenced, likely to become liable to be
        made during the likely application period. Special provision relating
        to Division 10C or 10D property

"159GL. (1) Where -

   (a)  section 159GH applies in relation to an item of Division 10C or 10D
        property; and

   (b)  at the time at which that section commenced to apply in relation to
        the item of property, the sum of the present values of the net
        Division 16D amounts, for each year of income during which the whole
        or a part of the likely application period occurs, in relation to an
        amount of expenditure by reason of which the property is Division 10C
        or 10D property will be less than the sum of the present values, at
        that time, of the net Division 10C or 10D amounts for each such year
        of income in relation to the expenditure, sections 159GJ and 159GK do
        not apply in relation to the amount of expenditure in relation to the
        application period.

"(2) In sub-section (1) -

   (a)  a reference to the net Division 10C or 10D amounts for a year of
        income in relation to an amount of expenditure by reason of which an
        item of property is Division 10C or 10D property is a reference to the
        sum of the payment portions of any assessable arrangement payments
        likely to become liable to be made in relation to the amount of
        expenditure in relation to that year of income reduced by the
        deduction (if any) that, but for this Division, would be allowable
        under Division 10C or 10D for the year of income in respect of the
        amount of expenditure;

   (b)  a reference to the net Division 16D amounts for a year of income in
        relation to an amount of expenditure by reason of which an item of
        property is Division 10C or 10D property is a reference to the sum of
        so much of the payment portions of any assessable arrangement payments
        likely to become liable to be made during the year of income in
        relation to the amount of expenditure as would, but for this section,
        be included in the assessable income of any taxpayer of the year of
        income under section 159GK; and

   (c)  'likely application period' has the same meaning as in section 159GK.
        Special provision where cost of plant, &c., is also eligible capital
        expenditure

"159GM. Where -

   (a)  at a particular time (in this section referred to as the 'relevant
        time') an item of eligible property is both eligible depreciation
        property and eligible capital expenditure property; and

   (b)  the expenditure by reason of which the item of property is eligible
        capital expenditure property is the amount that was the cost of the
        item of property to the taxpayer who incurred the expenditure for the
        purpose of sub-section 62 (1) or that would have been the cost to the
        taxpayer for the purpose of that sub-section if that subsection
        applied in relation to the item of property, for the purpose of
        ascertaining the residual amount at the relevant time in relation to
        the amount of expenditure -

   (c)  if a capital expenditure deduction would, apart from this Division, be
        allowable to a taxpayer in respect of the amount of eligible capital
        expenditure in relation to the year of income in which the relevant
        time occurs - the item of eligible property shall be taken to be at
        the relevant time an item of eligible capital expenditure property and
        not an item of eligible depreciation property; and

   (d)  in any other case - the item of eligible property shall be taken to be
        at the relevant time an item of eligible depreciation property and not
        an item of eligible capital expenditure property. Effect of use of
        property under qualifying arrangement for producing assessable income

"159GN. (1) Where -

   (a)  this Division applies in relation to an item of eligible property by
        reason of the application of sub-paragraph 159GH (1) (b) (i) in
        relation to the use by an exempt public body, or the control by an
        exempt public body of the use, of the item of eligible property under
        a qualifying arrangement;

   (b)  the exempt public body jointly uses, or jointly controls the use of,
        the item of eligible property together with another person, or one or
        more other persons, who are not exempt public bodies;

   (c)  the item of eligible property is or will be used during the
        arrangement period in relation to the qualifying arrangement for
        producing income of an amount that, having regard to the provisions of
        the qualifying arrangement and any other relevant circumstances, is
        not likely to be less than the total amount of the arrangement
        payments under the qualifying arrangement in relation to the item of
        eligible property; and

   (d)  the income, or a part of the income, referred to in paragraph (c) will
        be included in the assessable income of one or more persons (which
        person, or each of which persons, is in this sub-section referred to
        as an 'assessable person'), the following provisions have effect:

   (e)  where all of the income referred to in paragraph (c) will be included
        in the assessable income of one or more persons - sections 159GJ and
        159GK do not apply in relation to the item of eligible property;

   (f)  where paragraph (e) does not apply -

        (i)    there is allowable to a taxpayer so much of any deduction that,
               but for this section, would not, by reason of the application
               of section 159GJ, BE allowable to the taxpayer in relation to
               any eligible amount in relation to the item of eligible
               property in respect of the application period as is ascertained
               in accordance with the formula AB, where -
A is the amount of the deduction that, but for this section would not, by
reason of the application of section 159GJ, be allowable to the taxpayer; and
B is the assessable person fraction for the purposes of the application of
this Division concerned;

        (ii)   for the purposes of section 159GJ, a reference in that section
               to the total notional principal in relation to an eligible
               amount in relation to the item of eligible property in respect
               of the application period shall be taken to be a reference to
               the amount that, but for this sub-paragraph, would be the total
               notional principal, as increased by the amount of any deduction
               allowable under sub-paragraph (i) of this paragraph in relation
               to the eligible amount in respect of the application period;
               and

        (iii)  for the purposes of the application of section 159GK, any
               eligible amount in relation to the item of property in respect
               of the application period shall be ascertained in accordance
               with the formula AB, where -
A is the amount that, but for this section, would be the eligible amount; and
B is the non-assessable person fraction in relation to the application of this
Division concerned.

"(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1) -

   (a)  a reference in that sub-section to the assessable person fraction in
        relation to an application of this Division in relation to an item of
        eligible property is a reference to the interest of all of the
        assessable persons in the income referred to in paragraph (1) (c)
        expressed as a fraction of the interests of all of the persons
        entitled to that income; and

   (b)  a reference in that sub-section to the non-assessable person fraction
        in relation to an application of this Division in relation to an item
        of eligible property is a reference to the fraction ascertained by
        subtracting the assessable person fraction in relation to that
        application of this Division in relation to the item of eligible
        property from the number 1.

"(3) Where -

   (a)  this Division applies in relation to an item of eligible property by
        reason of the application of sub-paragraph 159GH (1) (b) (ii) in
        relation to the use of the item of property outside Australia partly
        for the purpose of producing exempt income; and

   (b)  that use is also partly for the purpose of producing assessable
        income, the following provisions have effect:

   (c)  there is allowable to a taxpayer so much of any deduction that, but
        for this section, would not, by reason of the application of section
        159GJ, be allowable to the taxpayer in relation to any eligible amount
        in relation to the item of eligible property in respect of the
        application period as is ascertained in accordance with the formula
        AB, where -
A is the amount of the deduction that, but for this section would not, by
reason of the application of section 159GJ, be allowable to the taxpayer; and
B is the assessable income fraction for the purposes of the application of
this Division concerned;

   (d)  for the purposes of section 159GJ, a reference in that section to the
        total notional principal in relation to an eligible amount in relation
        to the item of eligible property in respect of the application period
        shall be taken to be a reference to the amount that, but for this
        paragraph, would be the total notional principal, as increased by the
        amount of any deduction allowable under paragraph (c) of this
        sub-section in relation to the eligible amount in respect of the
        application period; and

   (e)  for the puposes of the application of section 159GK, any eligible
        amount in relation to the item of property in respect of the
        application period shall be ascertained in accordance with the formula
        AB, where -
A is the amount that, but for this section, would be the eligible amount; and
B is the exempt income fraction in relation to the application of this
Division concerned.

"(4) For the purposes of sub-section (3) -

   (a)  a reference in that sub-section to the assessable income fraction in
        relation to an application of this Division in relation to an item of
        eligible property is a reference to the amount of the assessable
        income referred to in paragraph (3) (b) expressed as a fraction of the
        sum of that assessable income and the exempt income referred to in
        paragraph (3) (a); and

   (b)  a reference in that sub-section to the exempt income fraction in
        relation to an application of this Division in relation to an item of
        eligible property is a reference to the fraction ascertained by
        subtracting the assessable income fraction in relation to that
        application of this Division in relation to the item of eligible
        property from the number 1. Special provisions relating to
        partnerships

"159GO. (1) Where -

   (a)  the individual interest of a taxpayer in the net income of a
        partnership has been or is to be included in the assessable income of
        the taxpayer of a year of income (in this sub-section referred to as
        the 'relevant year of income'), or the individual interest of a
        taxpayer in a partnership loss has been allowed or is allowable as a
        deduction from the assessable income of the taxpayer of a year of
        income (in this sub-section also referred to as the 'relevant year of
        income');

   (b)  either a deduction or an arrangement payment, or both, were taken into
        account in calculating that net income or partnership loss;

   (c)  the deduction or a part of the deduction (which deduction or part of
        the deduction, as the case may be, is referred to in this subsection
        as the 'relevant deduction'), or the arrangement payment or a part of
        the arrangement payment (which arrangement payment or part of the
        arrangement payment, as the case may be, is referred to in this
        sub-section as the 'relevant arrangement payment'), would not have
        been taken into account for the purpose of that calculation if this
        Division applied in relation to the partnership in relation to
        particular property that is arrangement property in relation to a
        qualifying arrangement;

   (d)  this Division does not apply in relation to the partnership in
        relation to the property by reason only that the qualifying
        arrangement was entered into before the time (in this sub-section
        referred to as the 'earliest application time') referred to in
        whichever sub-paragraph of paragraph 159GH (1) (b) would be applicable
        if this Division applied as mentioned in paragraph (c); and

   (e)  the taxpayer became a partner in the partnership under a contract
        entered into by the taxpayer after the earliest application time, the
        following provisions have effect:

   (f)  there shall be included in the assessable income of the taxpayer of
        the relevant year of income an amount that bears to the amount of the
        relevant deduction the same proportion as the individual interest of
        the taxpayer in that net income bears to that net income or, as the
        case requires, as the individual interest of the taxpayer in that
        partnership loss bears to that partnership loss;

   (g)  there shall be allowable as a deduction in the assessment of the
        taxpayer of the relevant year of income an amount that bears to the
        amount of the relevant arrangement payment the same proportion as the
        individual interest of the taxpayer in that net income bears to that
        net income or, as the case requires, as the individual interest of the
        taxpayer in that partnership loss bears to that partnership loss.

"(2) Where -

   (a)  the individual interest of a taxpayer in the net income of a
        partnership has been or is to be included in the assessable income of
        the taxpayer of a year of income (in this sub-section referred to as
        the 'relevant year of income'), or the individual interest of a
        taxpayer in a partnership loss has been allowed or is allowable as a
        deduction from the assessable income of the taxpayer of a year of
        income (in this sub-section also referred to as the 'relevant year of
        income');

   (b)  either a deduction or an arrangement payment, or both, were taken into
        account in calculating that net income or partnership loss;

   (c)  the deduction or a part of the deduction (which deduction or part of
        the deduction, as the case may be, is referred to in this sub-section
        as the 'relevant deduction'), or the arrangement payment or a part of
        the arrangement payment (which arrangement payment or part of the
        arrangement payment, as the case may be, is referred to in this
        sub-section as the 'relevant arrangement payment'), would not have
        been taken into account for the purpose of that calculation if this
        Division applied in relation to the partnership in relation to
        particular property that is arrangement property in relation to a
        qualifying arrangement;

   (d)  this Division does not apply in relation to the partnership in
        relation to the property by reason only that the qualifying
        arrangement was entered into before the time (in this sub-section
        referred to as the 'earliest application time') referred to in
        whichever sub-paragraph of paragraph 159GH (1) (b) would be applicable
        if this Division applied as mentioned in paragraph (c);

   (e)  the taxpayer became a partner in the partnership under a contract
        entered into by the taxpayer before the earliest application time;

   (f)  after the earliest application time, the taxpayer made or agreed to
        make a contribution or contributions (which contribution is or
        contributions are in this sub-section referred to as the 'additional
        contribution') to the capital of the partnership in addition to any
        contribution or contributions to the capital of the partnership that,
        under a contract or contracts entered into at or before that time, the
        taxpayer had made or agreed to make; and

   (g)  by reason of making or agreeing to make the additional contribution,
        the individual interest of the taxpayer in that net income or
        partnership loss, being that individual interest expressed as a
        fraction of the aggregate of the individual interests of the partners
        in that net income or partnership loss, is greater than it would
        otherwise have been, the following provisions have effect:

   (h)  where a deduction was taken into account in calculating that net
        income or partnership loss - there shall be included in the assessable
        income of the taxpayer of the relevant year of income an amount
        ascertained in accordance with the formula A(B - C);

   (j)  where an arrangement payment was taken into account in calculating
        that net income or partnership loss - there shall be allowable as a
        deduction in the assessment of the taxpayer of the relevant year of
        income an amount ascertained in accordance with the formula A(B - C),
        where -
A is the amount of the relevant deduction or of the relevant arrangement
payment, as the case requires;
B is the individual interest of the taxpayer in that net income or partnership
loss, being that individual interest expressed as a fraction of the aggregate
of the individual interests of the partners in that net income or partnership
loss; and
C is the fraction that would be B if that fraction were ascertained on the
basis of the individual interests of the partners immediately before the
earliest application time and the net income or partnership loss at that time
were equal to the net income or partnership loss of the relevant year of
income.". 


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