Commonwealth Numbered Regulations - Explanatory Statements

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FISHING LEVY REGULATION 2014 (SLI NO 178 OF 2014)

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

SELECT LEGISLATIVE INSTRUMENT No. 178, 2014

 

Issued by Authority of the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture

 

Fishing Levy Act 1991

 

Fisheries Management Act 1991

 

Fishing Levy Regulation 2014

 

Section 8 of the Fishing Levy Act 1991 (Levy Act) provides that the Governor-General may make a regulation for the purposes of section 6 of the Levy Act. Section 5 of the Levy Act imposes a levy in respect of a fishing concession. Section 6 of the Levy Act provides that the amount of levy imposed on the fishing concession is the amount prescribed by the regulation.

 

Section 168 of the Fisheries Management Act 1991 (Management Act) provides that the Governor-General may make a regulation for the purposes of the Management Act.

 

Section 110 of the Management Act provides that the levy imposed by the Levy Act is due and payable at a time or times prescribed in accordance with the regulations.

 

"Fishing concession" is defined, under the Levy Act and the Management Act, to mean a fishing permit, a statutory fishing right (SFR) or a foreign fishing license. A SFR is defined under the Management Act to mean, among other things, a right to take a particular quantity of fish, or a right to a particular proportion of the fishing capacity that is permitted by or under a plan of management for a fishery.

 

The Fishing Levy Regulation 2014 (the Regulation) is:

 

-        repealing the Fishing Levy Regulation 2013 and replacing it with updated provisions;

-        setting the amounts of levy payable on fishing concessions;

-        setting the timeframes for when those amounts of levy are due and payable for the 2014-15 financial year; and

-        setting the levy amounts for the 15 fisheries that are described in regulation 4B of the Fisheries Management Regulations 1992 and in fisheries management plans that have been determined in accordance with section 17 of the Management Act.

 

The Regulation will collect $12.754 million from fishing concession holders for the 2014-15 financial year. This amount comprises the cost recovery amount budgeted by the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA), plus or minus the acquittal from the previous financial year.

The Regulation will also collect $787 392 in research levies on behalf of the Fisheries Research & Development Corporation.

 

AFMA is required to prepare a cost recovery budget to cover the costs of Commonwealth fisheries management from concession holders each financial year.  This includes the costs of developing and implementing management arrangements, data collection and costs of running the management advisory committees.  The 2014-15 budget was calculated to be $13.817 million (excluding the Torres Strait Fishery), which is an increase of 3.83 per cent or $0.509 million on the previous year. Levy amounts for the Torres Strait Fisheries are prescribed in a separate regulation.

 

Following the acquittal of an underspend in the AFMA budget from the 2013-14 financial year, the amount to be recovered from fishing concession holders for the 2014-15 financial year has increased by 10.15 per cent to $12.754 million. 

 

The cost recoverable budget for 2014-15 has primarily increased due to Fishery Independent Surveys that will be conducted in the Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery, the Commonwealth Fishery Bycatch and Discards Program now being 50 per cent cost recovered, the redistribution of some overheads and GOFish transaction fees being absorbed back into the levy base.

 

Although the overall amount to be collected from the Commonwealth fishing industry has increased, the amount to be recovered from each fishery varies due to factors including:

 

-        changes in management and research priorities for each fishery;

-        adjustments for prior year over/under collections; and

-        any changes during the financial year that alter the amount of resources required to administer the fishery.

 

AFMA remains focussed on providing efficient and cost effective fisheries management. AFMA is working closely with the Commonwealth Fisheries Association (CFA) to identify opportunities for future efficiencies.

 

There are ten fisheries where there has been a decrease in levy for the 2014-15 financial year compared with the previous financial year. These are:

 

-        Bass Strait Central Zone Scallop Fishery 19.48 per cent ($30 573)

-        Heard and McDonald Island Fishery 13.93 per cent ($80 052)

-        Macquarie Island Fishery 26.05 per cent ($102 647)

-        Northern Prawn Fishery 7.24 per cent ($149 632)

-        Eastern and Western Skipjack Fishery 6.61 per cent ($3 809)

-        Small Pelagic Fishery 11.48 per cent ($46 099)

-        Southern Bluefin Tuna Fishery 16.70 per cent ($208 677)

-        Southern Squid Jig Fishery 86.08 per cent ($93 110)

-        Western Tuna and Billfish Fishery 4.73 per cent ($13 157)

 

There are five fisheries where there has been an increase in levy for the 2014-15 financial year compared with the previous financial year. These are:

 

-        Coral Sea Fishery 151.37 per cent ($109 676)

-        Eastern Tuna and Billfish Fishery 19.73 per cent ($276 489)

-        North West Slope Fishery 55.68 per cent ($35 202)

-        Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery

o   Gillnet, Hook and Trap 13.72 per cent ($285 383)

o   Great Australian Bight 98.22 per cent ($251 053)

o   Commonwealth South East Trawl 38.23 per cent ($905 476)

-        Western Deepwater Trawl Fishery 79.01 per cent ($39 687)

 

Details of the Regulation, including rates of levy and when the levy is due and payable, are set out in Attachment A.

 

Consultation with fishery stakeholders

 

The cost recovered budget for each fishery has been prepared in consultation with either the relevant fishery MACs, established under section 54 of the Fisheries Administration Act 1991, or the relevant consultative body for the fishery. Each stage of the budget preparation process has proceeded in consultation with the peak industry body, the CFA.

 

AFMA is required to recover the costs of fishery management from the fishing industry. Cost recovery is in accordance with AFMA's Cost Recovery Impact Statement 2010 (CRIS 2010), which was approved on 30 September 2010. Cost recovery occurs through annual levy regulations and fee for service. The CRIS 2010 is available at:  http://www.afma.gov.au/resource-centre/publications-and-forms/corporate/cost-recovery-impact-statement-2010/

 

The Office of Best Practice Regulation has advised that a Regulation Impact Statement is not required for this Instrument consistent with the agreement updated on 30 June 2014 not to require an impact statement assessment for routine legislative instruments of a minor or machinery nature which includes specifically annually setting cost recovery levies.

 

The Regulation is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared under section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011. A full statement of compatibility is set out in Attachment B.

 


 ATTACHMENT A

Details of the Fishing Levy Regulation 2014

Part 1- Preliminary

1 Name

This section provides for the regulation to be cited as the Fishing Levy Regulation 2014 (the Regulation).

2 Commencement

This section provides that the Regulation commences on the day after it is registered.

3 Authority

This section provides that the Regulation is made under the Fishing Levy Act 1991 and the Fisheries Management Act 1991.

4 Schedules

This section provides that the Fishing Levy Regulation 2013 is repealed by Schedule 1.

5 Definitions

This section defines terms used in the Regulation.

6 References to fisheries

This section provides that, where a reference is made to the name of a fishery in the Regulation, that it is the name that corresponds to one described in the Management Regulations or in a plan of management.

 

Part 2 - Amount of levy

7 Prescribed amounts of levy

This section prescribes the amount of levy payable.

8 Bass Strait Central Zone Scallop Fishery (BSCZSF)

8(1) This section defines a leviable BSCZSF quota statutory fishing right (SFR).

8(2) This section sets the levy payable for a BSCZSF commercial scallop quota SFR in force on or after the commencement of the Regulation and before 30 June 2015.

The amount of levy in respect to a leviable BSCZSF SFR is $0.28679; including a FRDC component of $0.00240.

 

Table 1:  Comparison of the BSCZSF levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013-14

2014-15

  Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

291 921

112 714

- 179 207

- 61.39%

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(134 942)

   13 692

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

156 979

 126 406

  - 30 573

- 19.48%

There has been a 19.48 per cent ($30 573) decrease in the levy amount for 2014-15 ($126 406) compared to the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($156 979). This decrease is a result of the implementation of the new harvest strategy for the fishery, which has constrained budgeted costs to $112 714 when setting the total allowable catch (TAC) at 150 tonnes for the season. Some additional costs associated with increasing the TAC to 1000 tonnes for the remainder of the 2014 season have been incurred and will be recovered through levies in 2015-16.

To calculate the levy payable for each commercial scallop quota SFR the research component ($1 065) is added to the total management levy to be collected ($126 406) and then divided by the number of commercial scallop quota SFRs in the fishery (444 500).

 

9 Coral Sea Fishery (CSF)

9(1) This section defines a leviable CSF fishing permit.

9(2) This section sets the levy payable for a CSF fishing permit in force on or after the commencement of the Regulation and before 30 June 2015.

The levy is made up of two components: a base amount (Tier 1) levy plus an additional amount (Tier 2) for each sector of the fishery to which the permit provides access. The Tier 1 levy covers general management costs incurred equally across each sector including salaries, travel, logbook processing, data management, licensing and compliance costs. Tier 2 levies reflect observer costs associated with each sector of the fishery.

The amount of levy in respect to a leviable Tier 1 CSF fishing permit levy is $9 655.75; including a FRDC component of $31.13.

The amount of levy in respect to leviable Tier 2 CSF permits is:

*         Hand collection - $937.87 (6 permits); and

*         Line, Trap and Trawl - $2 250.88 (10 permits).

 

 

 

Table 1: Comparison of the CSF levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

 

2014-15

 

    Difference

 

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

140 569

172 783

32 214

22.92

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(68 115)

9 347

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

72 454

182 130

109 676

151.37

There has been a 151.37 per cent ($109 676) increase in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($182 130) compared to the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($72 454). This increase arises as the significant underspend from 2012-13 ($68 115), which offset the levy amount payable in 2013-14 ($72 454), is not available to reduce the levy payable for 2014-15 ($182 130). Instead in 2013-14 there was an overspend ($9 347), which has increased the amount levied ($182 130) from the budgeted amount ($172 783). The increase in the cost recovered budget for 2014-15 is due to additional staffing that will be necessary to complete the environmental approvals for the fishery as required under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.

The levy payable for each permit is split into two tiers. Tier 1 ($9 655.75) is the levy amount paid by all 16 permit holders representing general fisheries costs. Tier 2 represents the observer budget ($28 136) which is split based on expected use, 80 per cent to Line, Trap and Trawl and 20 per cent to Hand Collection.

 

10 Eastern Skipjack Fishery (ESF)

10(1) This section defines a leviable ESF fishing permit.

10(2) This section sets out the levy payable for an ESF fishing permit in force on or after the commencement of the Regulation and before 30 June 2015.

The amount of levy in respect to a leviable ESF permit is $1 681.69; there is no research component.

Table 3: Comparison of the Skipjack Fisheries levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

 

2014-15

 

      Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

58 041

58 311

270

0.46

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(418)

(4 498)

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

57 623

53 814

-3 809

-6.61

There has been a 6.61 per cent ($3 809) decrease in the levy payable for 2014-15 ($53 814) compared to the levy payable for 2013-14 ($57 623). There has been little fishing activity in either the ESF or WSF in recent years so management costs are mainly associated with Licensing functions and implementing obligations from the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission and the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission.

The ESF is managed under a single budget for both the ESF and WSF. The method used to calculate the levies combines the number of permits from both fisheries and then divides the total levy base by the total number of permits. There are currently 18 permits in the ESF and 14 permits in the WSF. Therefore, to determine the individual levies the levy base ($53 814) has been divided by 32 permits.

 

11 Eastern Tuna and Billfish Fishery (ETBF)

11(1) This section defines leviable ETBF boat and quota SFRs.

11(2) This section sets the levy payable for ETBF SFRs in force on or after the commencement of this regulation and before 30 June 2015, as:

 

Item

Management Levy

FRDC Levy

Total Levy

Longline Boat SFR

$3 624.10

-

$3 624.10

Minor Line Boat SFR

$1 602.97

-

$1 602.97

Albacore Tuna Quota SFR

$0.0753

$0.0045

 

$0.0798

Bigeye Tuna Quota SFR

$0.2036

$0.0122

$0.2158

Broadbill Swordfish Quota SFR

$0.2375

$0.0143

$0.2518

Striped Marlin Quota SFR

$0.0498

$0.0030

$0.0528

Yellowfin Tuna Quota SFR

$0.5167

$0.0311

$0.5478

 

Table 4: Comparison of the ETBF levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

2014-15

     Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

1 599 614

1 760 596

160 982

10.06

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(147 999)

(32 492)

 

 

Less Observer Fee for Service

50 000

50 000

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

1 401 615

1 678 104

276 489

19.73

There has been a 19.73 per cent ($276 489) increase in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($1 678 104) compared to the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($1 401 615). This increase is mainly due to a rise in the research budget because of new research projects associated with the fishery and the timing of milestone payments for the CSIRO management and assessment project. The Commonwealth Fishery Bycatch and Discards Program is now partially cost recovered and $43,876 of new costs are associated with this program.

There is a two tiered system for the payment of levies in the ETBF.  Tier 1 represents the fixed costs of managing the fishery.  These costs are divided between Longline Boat SFRs and Minor Line Boat SFRs, with two thirds of the Tier 1 levy recovered equally amongst Longline Boat SFR holders and the remaining one third recovered equally from Minor Line Boat SFR holders.  Tier 2 represents the costs which are variable depending on the level of fishing effort, such as compliance data collection, logbooks and observers.  These costs are divided between each Quota SFR based on the relative market value of each quota species.

Operators who wish to fish in the Coral Sea Zone of the fishery are required to hold both a Longline Boat SFR and a Coral Sea Zone Boat SFR, hence there is no separate charge for a Coral Sea Zone Boat SFR.

 

12 Heard Island and McDonald Islands Fishery (HIMIF)

12(1) This section defines a leviable HIMIF quota SFR.

12(2) This section sets the levy payable for a HIMIF quota SFR in force on or after the commencement of the Regulation and before 30 June 2015.

The amount of levy in respect to a leviable HIMIF SFR is $10.2319; including a FRDC component of $1.9873.

Table 5: Comparison of the HIMIF levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

2014-15

     Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

846 196

850 736

4 540

0.54

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

24 142

(60 450)

 

 

Less Observer Fee for Service

295 610

295 610

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

574 728

494 676

-80 052

-13.93

There has been a 13.93 per cent ($80 052) decrease in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($494 676) compared to the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($574 728). The decrease is due to a refund from the 2013-14 financial year ($60 450) as well as an overspend at the end of the 2012-13 financial year ($24 142).

To calculate the levy payable for each SFR, the research component ($119 238) is added to the total management levy to be collected ($494 676) and then divided by the number of commercial SFRs in the fishery (60 000).

13 Macquarie Island Toothfish Fishery (MITF)

13(1) This section defines a leviable MITF quota SFR.

13(2) This section sets the levy payable for a MITF quota SFR in force on the commencement of this regulation and before 30 June 2015.

The amount of levy in respect of a leviable MITF quota SFR is $15.4275; including a FRDC component of $0.8602.

Table 6: Comparison of the MITF levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

2014-15

Difference

 

$

$

$

%

 

Cost recovered budget

316 241

346 300

-30 059

9.51

 

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(151 727)

(19 021)

 

 

 

Less Observer Fee for Service

73 975

73 975

 

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

393 993

291 346

102 647

-26.05

 

There has been a 26.05 per cent ($102 647) decrease in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($291 346) compared to the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($393 993). This is due to a decrease in the overspend from the 2013-14 budget ($19 021) compared to the 2012-13 overspend ($151 727).

To calculate the levy payable for each SFR, the research component ($17 203) is added to the total management levy to be collected ($291 346) and then divided by the number of commercial SFRs in the fishery (20 000).

 

14 Northern Prawn Fishery (NPF)

14(1) This section defines a leviable NPF gear SFR.

14(2) This section sets the levy payable for a NPF gear statutory fishing right (SFR) that is in force on or after the commencement of this regulation and before 30 June 2015.

The amount of levy in respect to a leviable gear SFR is $60.88; including a FRDC component of $6.85.

Table 7: Comparison of the NPF levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

 

2014-15

 

   Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

2 126 807

2 257 616

130 809

6.15

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(60 126)

(340 567)

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

2 066 681

1 917 049

- 149 632

-7.24

There has been a 7.24 per cent ($149 632) decrease in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($1 917 049) compared with the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($2 066 681). The decrease is largely attributable to the large refund from the 2013-14 levies ($340 567) caused by an underspend in the 2013-14 NPF budget.

Overall the cost recoverable component of NPF budget has increased by $130 809 (6.15%). This increase is largely driven by an increase in research costs and the addition of the Commonwealth Fishery Bycatch and Discards Program ($53,230) to the cost recovered budget.

To calculate the levy payable for each NPF gear SFR, the total FRDC research levy ($242 995) is added to the total management levy to be collected ($1 917 049) and divided by the number of gear SFRs in the fishery (35 479).

 

15 North West Slope Trawl Fishery (NWSTF)

15(1) This section defines a leviable NWSTF fishing permit.

15(2) This section sets the levy payable for a NWSTF fishing permit in force on or after the commencement of this regulation and before 30 June 2015.

The amount of levy in respect to a leviable NWSTF fishing permit is $14 366.86; including a FRDC component of $306.86.

Table 8: Comparison of the NWSTF levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

 

2014-15

 

     Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

96 570

106 240

9 670

10.01

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(33 352)

(7 819)

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

63 218

98 420

35 202

55.68

 

There has been a 55.68 per cent ($35 201) increase in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($98 420), compared to the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($63 219). The increase in the levy payable is attributable to the increase in the 2014-15 cost recovered budget ($9 670), due primarily to the addition of the Commonwealth Fishery Bycatch and Discards Program ($7 097) to the cost recovered budget and a significantly lower levy refund from 2013-14 (compared to the refund from 2012-13 which substantially lowered the levy payable in 2013-14).

To calculate the levy payable for each NWSTF fishing permit, the total FRDC research levy ($2 148) is added to the total management levy ($98 420) and divided by the number of permits in the fishery (7).

 

16 Small Pelagic Fishery (SPF)

16(1) This section defines a leviable SPF quota SFR.

16(2) This section sets the levy payable for a SPF quota SFR in force on or after the commencement of this regulation and before 30 June 2015.

 

The amount of levy in respect to a leviable SPF quota SFR including the FRDC component is $0.005824.

Table 9: Comparison of the SPF levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

 

2014-15

 

    Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

396 136

367 793

-28 343

-7.15%

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

5 319

(12 437)

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

401 455

355 356

-46 099

-11.48%

 

There has been an 11.48 per cent ($46 099) decrease in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($355 356) compared to the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($401 455). This decrease is primarily due to lower observer coverage ($15 444) resulting from less fishing activity and a reduction in scheduled milestone payments of research project costs ($33 920).  However, Research Assessment Group (RAG) costs have increased ($36 448) to accommodate the increase in sitting fees that are now payable to all members of the SPFRAG.

To calculate the levy payable for each SPF quota SFR, the total FRDC research levy ($213) is added to the total management levy to be collected ($355 356) and divided by the number of quota SFRs in the fishery (61 047 305).

 

17 and 18 Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery (SESSF)

The SESSF incorporates the management of the previously individually managed East Coast Deepwater Trawl Fishery (ECDT); the Great Australian Bight Trawl Fishery (GABT); the Gillnet Hook and Trap Fishery (GHT); the Commonwealth South East Trawl Fishery (CSET); and the Victorian Coastal Waters Fishery (VCW) under a single management framework (the Southern and Eastern Scalefish and Shark Fishery Management Plan 2003 (SESSF management plan)).

Under the SESSF management plan the different sectors are managed under a system of SFRs and permits.

At industry's request the total budget for the SESSF continues to be set in terms of the individually managed sectors. As a result the SESSF budget is a combined total of the GABT, GHT and CSET budgets.

17(1) This section defines leviable SESSF boat and quota SFRs

18(1) This section defines leviable SESSF fishing permits.

*         Great Australian Bight Trawl Sector (GABT)

The total levy base for the fishery is $536 328 including a research component of $29 703. A fishing concession holder will pay an amount per quota species as shown in the table below to recover the total amount payable for the GABT.

The table below sets out the levy payable for GABT boat and quota SFRs in force on or after the commencement of the Regulation and before 30 June 2015 as;

 

Item

Management Levy

FRDC Levy

Total Levy

GABT boat SFR

 

$50 662.50

-

 

$50 662.50

Bight Redfish quota SFR

-

$0.00529

$0.00529

Deepwater Flathead quota SFR

     -

$0.00791

$0.00791

Orange roughy (Albany and Esperance) quota SFR

-

$0.00109

$0.00109

 

Table 10: Comparison of the GABT levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

 

2014-15

 

    Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

317 510

522 955

205 445

64.70

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(61 920)

(16 329)

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

255 590

506 625

251 035

98.22

There has been a 98.22 per cent ($251 035) increase in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($506 625) compared to the levy payable for 2013-14 ($255 590). This increase is due to an increase of $177 311 in the research costs in the fishery associated with the fishery independent survey and the stock assessment for bight redfish.  There was also in increase in indirect management costs with costs for the Commonwealth Fishery Bycatch and Discards Program being 50 per cent ($21 292) funded by industry for the first time.

*         Gillnet Hook and Trap Sector (GHT)

The total levy base for the fishery is $2 424 792 including a research component of $59 910. In addition, a fishing concession holder will pay an amount per quota species as shown in the table below to recover the total amount payable for the GHT.

The table below sets out the levy payable for GHT boat SFRs and permits in force on or after the commencement of the Regulation and before 30 June 2015 as;

 

 

 

Item

Management Levy

FRDC Levy

Total Levy

GHT gillnet boat SFR

 

$4 020.62

-

 

$4 020.62

GHT scalefish boat SFR

$1 720.88

-

$1 720.88

GHT shark hook boat SFR

$2 176.84

-

$2 176.84

GHT fishing permit

$1 223.90

-

$1 223.90

GHT trap fishing permit

$1 223.90

-

$1 223.90

GHT autolongline fishing permit

$4 192.44

-

$4 192.44

Table 11: Comparison of the GHT levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

 

2014-15

 

          Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

2 260 939

2 367 415

106 476

4.71

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(181 438)

(2 531)

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

2 079 501

2 364 884

285 383

13.72

There has been a 13.72 per cent ($285 383) increase in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($2 364 884) compared to the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($2 079 501).  Research costs budgeted in 2014-15 increased by of $67 545 due to a GHT contribution to the fishery independent survey. The cost of the Commonwealth Fishery Bycatch and Discards Program is now being partially recovered from the GHT budget for the first time which accounts for an additional $88 717.     

The fishery management costs have decreased by $54 487 due to reduced staffing allocation and lower consultancy fees. The remaining increase in costs is attributed to a lower underspend ($178 906 less) accrued in the 2014-15 financial year.

Commonwealth South East Trawl Sector (CSET)

The total levy base for the fishery is $3 406 353 including a research component of $132 085. In addition, a fishing concession holder will pay an amount per quota species as shown in the table below to recover the total amount payable for the CSET.

The table below sets out the levy payable for CSET boat SFRs and permits in force on or after the commencement of the Regulation and before 30 June 2015 as;

 

 

 

Item

Management Levy

FRDC Levy

Total Levy

CSET trawl boat SFR

 

$9 867.05

-

 

$9 867.05

ECDT trawl fishing permit

 

$576.84

-

 

$576.84

VCW trawl fishing permit

 

$393.30

-

 

$393.30

 

 

Table 12: Comparison of the CSET levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

 

2014-15

   

    Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

2 579 287

3 182 732

603 445

23.40

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(210 495)

91 536

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

2 368 792

3 274 268

905 476

38.23

There was a 38.23 per cent ($905 476) increase in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($3 274 268) compared to the levy payable for 2013-14 ($2 368 792).

Research costs increased by $588 844 primarily reflecting the costs of the fishery independent survey. The cost of the Commonwealth Fishery Bycatch and Discards Program was partially recovered from the CSET budget for the first time which accounts for an additional $88 717.

A number of quota species are caught in both the GHT and CSET sectors of the SESSF.  The following table sets out the levy payable for SESSF quota SFRs in force on or after the commencement of the Regulation and before 30 June 2015.

 

Item

Management Levy

FRDC Levy

Total Levy

Alfonsino

$0.02586

$0.00131

$0.02717

Blue Eye Trevalla

$0.44092

$0.01459

$0.45551

Blue Grenadier

$0.16736

$0.00867

$0.17603

Blue Warehou

$0.01240

$0.00060

$0.01299

Deepwater Shark (Eastern)

$0.02653

$0.00127

$0.02781

Deepwater Shark (Western)

$0.05640

$0.00284

$0.05924

Elephantfish

$0.45834

$0.00933

$0.46767

Flathead

$0.24060

$0.01248

$0.25308

Gemfish (Eastern)

$0.15075

$0.00675

$0.15750

Gemfish (Western)

$0.06549

$0.00307

$0.06856

Gummy Shark

$0.55000

$0.01795

$0.56795

Jackass Morwong

$0.06655

$0.00343

$0.06997

John Dory

$0.06265

$0.00325

$0.06590

Mirror Dory

$0.10064

$0.00522

$0.10586

Ocean Perch

$0.10120

$0.00458

$0.10578

Orange Roughy (Cascade Plateau)

$0.00059

$0.00003

$0.00062

Orange Roughy (Eastern)

$0.00085

$0.00004

$0.00089

Orange Roughy (Southern)

$0.00099

$0.00005

$0.00104

Orange Roughy (Western)

$0.00889

$0.00046

$0.00934

Oreo

$0.02899

$0.00150

$0.03049

Pink Ling

$0.46791

$0.01547

$0.48338

Redfish

$0.03204

$0.00166

$0.03370

Ribaldo

$0.07242

$0.00190

$0.07432

Royal Red Prawn

$0.07093

$0.00368

$0.07461

Saw Shark

$0.08601

$0.00221

$0.08821

School Shark

$0.50473

$0.01596

$0.52069

School Whiting

$0.04981

$0.00259

$0.05240

Silver Trevally

$0.06098

$0.00316

$0.06414

Silver Warehou

$0.20211

$0.01049

$0.21260

Smooth Oreo (Cascade Plateau)

$0.00015

$0.00001

$0.00016

Smooth Oreo (Other)

$0.00068

$0.00004

$0.00072

 

 

 

 

 

19 Southern Bluefin Tuna Fishery (SBT)

19(1) This section defines a leviable SBT quota SFR.

19(2) This section sets the levy payable for a SBT quota SFR in force on or after the commencement of this regulation and before 30 June 2015.

The amount of levy in respect of a leviable SBT quota SFR is $0.2140; including a FRDC component of $0.0185.

Table 13: Comparison of the SBT levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

 

2014-15

 

  Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

1 487 634

1 030 872

-456 762

-30.70

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(237 930)

10 156

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

1 249 704

1 041 027

-208 677

-16.70

There has been a 16.70 per cent ($208 677) decrease in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($1 041 027) compared to the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($1 249 704).

Due to a decision taken by the Australian Government at the annual Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) meeting to cancel the Southern Bluefin Tuna Aerial Survey for 2015, the sum of $220 494 has been removed from the SBT levy base for the 2014-15 season. Industry have been informed that in the event that CCSBT agrees to commit extra funds to the project and it is undertaken in 2015 any industry costs will be added to the SBT levy base in the following year.

 

To calculate the levy payable for each SBT quota SFR the research component ($98 554) is added to the total management levy to be collected ($1 041 027). The total ($1 139 581) is then divided by the number of commercial SBT quota SFRs in the fishery (5 324 422).

 

20 Southern Squid Jig Fishery (SSJF)

20(1) This section defines a leviable SSJF gear SFR.

20(2) This section sets the levy payable for each SSJF gear SFR in force on or after the commencement of this regulation and before 30 June 2015.

The amount of levy in respect to a leviable SSJF gear SFR is $3.60; including a FRDC component of $0.65.

 

Table 14: Comparison of the SSJF levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

 

2014-15

 

     Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

133 782

80 649

53 133

-39.72

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(25 609)

(65 586)

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

108 173

15 063

- 93 110

- 86.08

There has been an 86.08 per cent ($93 110) decrease in the levy payable for 2014-15 ($15 063) compared to the levy payable for 2013-14 ($108 173). There has been a decrease in budget for 2014-15 and there was a considerable underspend for the SSJF during 2013-14 ($65 586). This underspend has been deducted from levies payable in 2014-15 and was due to lower than budgeted staffing levels.  

To calculate the levy payable for each SSJF gear SFR, the research component ($3 310) is added to the total management levy to be collected ($15 063) and then divided by the number of commercial SSJF gear SFRs in the fishery (5 100).

 

21 Western Deepwater Trawl Fishery (WDTF)

21(1) This section defines a leviable WDWTF fishing permit.

21(2) This section sets the levy payable for a WDTF fishing permit in force on or after the commencement of this regulation and before 30 June 2015.

The amount of levy in respect to a leviable WDTF fishing permit is $8 180.55; including a FRDC component of $6.18.

Table 15: Comparison of the WDTF levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

2014-15

Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

92 690

102 029

9 339

10.08

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(42 459)

(12 111)

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

50 231

89 918

39 687

79.01

There has been a 79.01 per cent ($39 687) increase in the levy payable for 2014-15 ($89 918) compared to the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($50 231). The increase in the levy payable is attributable to the increase in the 2014-15 cost recovered budget ($9 339) due primarily to the addition of the Commonwealth Fishery Bycatch and Discards Program ($7 097) to the cost recovered budget, an increase in expected data management costs in 2014-15 and a significantly lower levy refund from 2013-14.

To calculate the levy payable for each WDTF fishing permit, the total FRDC research levy ($67.50) is added to the total management levy to be collected ($89 918) and divided by the number of fishing permits in the fishery (11).

 

22 Western Skipjack Fishery (WSF)

22(1) This section defines a leviable WSF fishing permit.

22(2) This section sets out the levy payable for a WSF fishing permit in force on or after the commencement of this regulation and before 30 June 2015.

The amount of levy in respect to a leviable WSF permit is $1 681.69; there is no research component.

Table 16: Comparison of the Skipjack Fisheries levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

2014-15

     Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

58 041

58 311

270

0.46

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(418)

(4 498)

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

57 623

53 814

-3 809

-6.61

There has been a 6.61 per cent ($3 809) decrease in the levy payable for 2014-15 ($53 814) compared to the levy payable for 2013-14 ($57 623). There has been little fishing activity in either the WSF or ESF in recent years so management costs are mainly associated with Licensing functions and implementing obligations from the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission and the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission.

The WSF is managed under a single budget for both the WSF and ESF. The method used to calculate the levies combines the number of permits from both fisheries and then divides the total levy base by the total number of permits. There are currently 14 permits in the WSF and 18 permits in the ESF. Therefore, to determine the individual levies the levy base of $53 814 has been divided by 32 permits.

 

23 Western Tuna and Billfish Fishery (WTBF)

23(1) This section defines leviable WTBF boat and quota SFRs.

23(2) This section sets the levy payable for a WTBF boat and quota SFRs in force on or after the commencement of this regulation and before 30 June 2015, as:

 

Item

Management Levy

FRDC Levy

Total Levy

Longline Boat SFR

$1 122.87

$109.00

$1 231.87

Bigeye Tuna Quota SFR

$0.0519

-

$0.0519

Broadbill Swordfish Quota SFR

$0.0519

-

$0.0519

Striped Marlin Quota SFR

$0.0519

-

$0.0519

Yellowfin Tuna Quota SFR

$0.0519

-

$0.0519

Table 17: Comparison of the WTBF levy base between 2013-14 and 2014-15.

 

 

2013-14

 

2014-15

 

     Difference

 

$

$

$

%

Cost recovered budget

281 019

294 053

13 034

4.64

Prior year (over)/under recoveries

(2 890)

(29 081)

 

 

Amount payable (excludes FRDC)

278 129

264 972

-13 157

-4.73

There has been a 4.73 per cent ($13 157) decrease in the levy amount payable for 2014-15 ($264 972) compared to the levy amount payable for 2013-14 ($278 129). The decrease is due to cost savings in management mainly in salaries, overheads and observer costs.

There is a two tiered system for the payment of levies in the WTBF. Tier 1 represents the fixed costs of managing the fishery and the research component. These costs are divided equally between each boat SFR. Tier 2 represents the costs which are variable depending on the level of fishing effort, such as compliance data collection, logbooks and observers. The different options of dividing the Tier 2 costs among the quota SFRs has been discussed with industry members, however no agreement could be reached. Therefore, without industry consensus, it was considered the most equitable option was to divide the costs equally between each quota SFR.

 

Part 3 - Collection of levy

 

24 Collection and payment of levy

 

This section provides that levy is due and payable as per the Fisheries Management Act 1991 and that the levy may be payable in instalments.

25 When levy is due and payable etc.

 

This section provides that the levy for 2014-15 will be payable in three equal instalments on the dates determined in the instrument.

 

 

ATTACHMENT B

 

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

 

Fishing Levy Regulation 2014

 

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the

Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

 

Overview of the Legislative Instrument

The instrument sets the amounts of levy that are payable for Commonwealth fishing concessions and in the timeframes for when those amounts of levy are due and payable, for the 2014-15 financial year.

 

Human rights implications

This Legislative Instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

 

Conclusion

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

 

 

 

 

 

Senator the Hon. Richard Colbeck

Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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