Commonwealth Numbered Regulations - Explanatory Statements

[Index] [Search] [Download] [Related Items] [Help]

SUPERANNUATION (PRODUCTIVITY BENEFIT) 1997-98 SECOND INTEREST FACTORDECLARATION 1997 NO. 146

STATUTORY RULES 1997 No. 146

SUPERANNUATION (PRODUCTIVITY BENEFIT) ACT 1988

ISSUES BY THE AUTHORITY OF THE MINISTER FOR FINANCE

DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 3E(1)(b)

SECOND INTEREST FACTOR

The Superannuation (Productivity Benefit) Act 1988 (the PB Act) provides the mechanism by which the Superannuation Guarantee (SG) is made available to Australian government employees who have no other employer sponsored superannuation coverage. Prior to 1 July 1992, the PB Act provided productivity superannuation to these employees.

Since 1 July 1990 the designated employers of such employees have been required to pay to the superannuation fund nominated by the Minister for Finance, or another superannuation fund approved by the Minister, or to a regulated fund under the Superannuation Industry Supervision legislation (where the employee is eligible), periodic contributions based on the salary of the employee.

Employers are required to pay to the same fund, on a once only basis, an amount being the entitlement accrued under the then Superannuation Benefit (Interim Arrangement) Act 1988 and an amount in respect of contributions which would have been paid after 1 July 1990 had the employee joined a fund on that date. The employer is required to pay extra amounts as interest on any contributions which are made to take account of loss of interest since contributions began to accumulate on behalf of the employee and before such contributions are paid into a fund.

Paragraph 3E(1)(b) of the PB Act requires the Minister to declare before each financial year "the factor ascertained using a specified formula that is to be the declared second interest factor for that year". Subsection 3E(2) of the Act provides that the formula "is to involve the use of a rate specified in the Declaration" and "may contain a variable that depends on the period, or another aspect, of the employment of the person in relation to whom the factor is to apply".

The second interest factor is used in subsection 8A(2) of the Act to determine the amount that is to accrue during all or part of a financial year on:

*       the amount accrued under the Superannuation Benefit (Interim Arrangement) Act 1988 up to 30 June 1990;

*       amounts which should have been paid (but were not) as continuing contributions in financial years commencing on or after 1 July 1990 but before the year in which the payment is made; and

*       amounts which would have accumulated as interest on continuing contributions in financial years following 1 July 1990 but before the year in which payment is made.

The Declaration specifies that the rate to be used in the formula for the 1997-98 financial year is 0.0783, which is the rate expressed as a decimal per annum that is the estimated closing yield last published before 1 June 1997 in respect of 10-year non-rebate Treasury Bonds (ie 7.83 per cent per annum).

The effect of this formula is that interest accrues on a daily basis on each amount which had accrued prior to the date on which the person became a member of a fund or entitled to a benefit.

The Declaration commences on 1 July 1997.