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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


CRIMES AMENDMENT (CHEATING AT GAMBLING) BILL 2012





                             New South Wales




Crimes Amendment (Cheating at
Gambling) Bill 2012


Contents

                                                                            Page
              1     Name of Act                                                2
              2     Commencement                                               2
     Schedule 1     Amendment of Crimes Act 1900 No 40                         3
     Schedule 2     Amendment of Criminal Procedure Act 1986 No 209            9




b2011-025-40.d14a
                             New South Wales




Crimes Amendment (Cheating at
Gambling) Bill 2012
No     , 2012


A Bill for

An Act to amend the Crimes Act 1900 to prohibit certain conduct that can corrupt the
betting outcomes of events on which it is lawful to place bets; and for related
purposes.
Clause 1      Crimes Amendment (Cheating at Gambling) Bill 2012
              




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                     1

 1    Name of Act                                                              2

           This Act is the Crimes Amendment (Cheating at Gambling) Act 2012.   3

 2    Commencement                                                             4

           This Act commences on the date of assent to this Act.               5




Page 2
Crimes Amendment (Cheating at Gambling) Bill 2012

Amendment of Crimes Act 1900 No 40                                        Schedule 1




Schedule 1             Amendment of Crimes Act 1900 No 40                                   1

[1]    Part 4ACA                                                                            2

       Insert after Part 4AC:                                                               3


       Part 4ACA          Cheating at gambling                                              4


       Division 1         Preliminary                                                       5

      193H   Corrupting betting outcome of event                                            6

             (1)    For the purposes of this Part, conduct corrupts a betting outcome       7
                    of an event if the conduct:                                             8
                    (a) affects or, if engaged in, would be likely to affect the            9
                          outcome of any type of betting on the event, and                 10
                    (b) is contrary to the standards of integrity that a reasonable        11
                          person would expect of persons in a position to affect the       12
                          outcome of any type of betting on the event.                     13

             (2)    For the purposes of this Part, an agreement about conduct that         14
                    corrupts a betting outcome of an event is an agreement                 15
                    between 2 or more persons under which one or more of those             16
                    persons agree to engage in conduct that corrupts a betting             17
                    outcome of an event.                                                   18

             (3)    In this Part:                                                          19
                    agreement includes an arrangement.                                     20
                    conduct means an act or an omission to perform an act.                 21
                    engage in conduct means:                                               22
                     (a) do an act, or                                                     23
                    (b) omit to perform an act.                                            24

      193I   Betting                                                                       25

             (1)    In this Part, bet includes the following:                              26
                     (a) place, accept or withdraw a bet,                                  27
                    (b) cause a bet to be placed, accepted or withdrawn.                   28

             (2)    A reference in this Part to betting on an event includes a reference   29
                    to betting on any event contingency.                                   30




                                                                               Page 3
                Crimes Amendment (Cheating at Gambling) Bill 2012

Schedule 1      Amendment of Crimes Act 1900 No 40




    193J     Events and event contingencies                                                1
             (1)   In this Part, an event means any event (whether it takes place in       2
                   this State or elsewhere) on which it is lawful to bet under a law of    3
                   this State, another State, a Territory or the Commonwealth.             4

             (2)   In this Part, an event contingency means any contingency in any         5
                   way connected with an event, being a contingency on which it is         6
                   lawful to bet under a law of this State, another State, a Territory     7
                   or the Commonwealth.                                                    8

    193K     Obtaining financial advantage or causing financial disadvantage               9

             (1)   In this Part, obtain a financial advantage includes:                   10
                    (a) obtain a financial advantage for oneself or for another           11
                          person, and                                                     12
                   (b) induce a third person to do something that results in              13
                          oneself or another person obtaining a financial advantage,      14
                          and                                                             15
                    (c) keep a financial advantage that one has,                          16
                   whether the financial advantage is permanent or temporary.             17

             (2)   In this Part, cause a financial disadvantage means:                    18
                    (a) cause a financial disadvantage to another person, or              19
                   (b) induce a third person to do something that results in              20
                          another person suffering a financial disadvantage,              21
                   whether the financial disadvantage is permanent or temporary.          22

    193L     Proof of intention to obtain financial advantage or cause financial          23
             disadvantage                                                                 24

             (1)   If an offence under this Part requires a person (the accused) to       25
                   intend to obtain a financial advantage, or to cause a financial        26
                   disadvantage, in connection with betting on an event, that             27
                   element of the offence is established if, and only if, it is proved    28
                   that:                                                                  29
                    (a) the accused meant to obtain a financial advantage, or cause       30
                          a financial disadvantage, in connection with betting on the     31
                          event, or                                                       32
                   (b) the accused was aware that another person meant to obtain          33
                          a financial advantage, or cause a financial disadvantage, in    34
                          connection with betting on the event, as a result of the        35
                          conduct the subject of the charge.                              36




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Crimes Amendment (Cheating at Gambling) Bill 2012

Amendment of Crimes Act 1900 No 40                                    Schedule 1




             (2)   It is not necessary to prove that any financial advantage was        1
                   actually obtained or any financial disadvantage was actually         2
                   caused.                                                              3

             (3)   In this section, the conduct the subject of the charge means:        4
                    (a) in the case of an offence against section 193N--the             5
                          conduct that the accused engaged in, or                       6
                   (b) in the case of an offence against section 193O--the              7
                          conduct that the accused facilitated, or                      8
                    (c) in the case of an offence against section 193P--the             9
                          conduct, or the conduct the subject of the agreement, that   10
                          the accused encouraged another person to conceal.            11

    193M     Encourage                                                                 12

                   In this Part, encourage another person to engage in conduct         13
                   includes command, request, propose, advise, incite, induce,         14
                   persuade, authorise, urge, threaten or place pressure on the        15
                   person to engage in conduct.                                        16

      Division 2          Offences                                                     17

    193N     Engage in conduct that corrupts betting outcome of event                  18

                   A person who engages in conduct that corrupts a betting outcome     19
                   of an event:                                                        20
                    (a) knowing or being reckless as to whether the conduct            21
                          corrupts a betting outcome of the event, and                 22
                   (b) with the intention of obtaining a financial advantage, or       23
                          causing a financial disadvantage, in connection with any     24
                          betting on the event,                                        25
                   is guilty of an offence.                                            26
                   Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 10 years.                         27

    193O     Facilitate conduct that corrupts betting outcome of event                 28

             (1)   A person who facilitates conduct that corrupts a betting outcome    29
                   of an event:                                                        30
                   (a) knowing or being reckless as to whether the conduct             31
                          facilitated corrupts a betting outcome of the event, and     32




                                                                            Page 5
               Crimes Amendment (Cheating at Gambling) Bill 2012

Schedule 1     Amendment of Crimes Act 1900 No 40




                   (b)    with the intention of obtaining a financial advantage, or      1
                          causing a financial disadvantage, in connection with any       2
                          betting on the event,                                          3
                   is guilty of an offence.                                              4
                   Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 10 years.                           5

             (2)   A person facilitates conduct that corrupts a betting outcome of an    6
                   event if the person:                                                  7
                   (a) offers to engage in conduct that corrupts a betting outcome       8
                          of an event, or                                                9
                   (b) encourages another person to engage in conduct that              10
                          corrupts a betting outcome of an event, or                    11
                   (c) enters into an agreement about conduct that corrupts a           12
                          betting outcome of an event.                                  13

    193P     Concealing conduct or agreement about conduct that corrupts                14
             betting outcome of event                                                   15

             (1)   A person who encourages another person to conceal from any           16
                   appropriate authority conduct, or an agreement about conduct,        17
                   that corrupts a betting outcome of an event:                         18
                    (a) knowing or being reckless as to whether the conduct             19
                          corrupts a betting outcome of the event, and                  20
                   (b) with the intention of obtaining a financial advantage, or        21
                          causing a financial disadvantage, in connection with any      22
                          betting on the event,                                         23
                   is guilty of an offence.                                             24
                   Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 10 years.                          25

             (2)   In this section, an appropriate authority includes:                  26
                    (a) a police officer, or                                            27
                   (b) a body that has the official function of controlling,            28
                          regulating or supervising an event, or any betting on an      29
                          event.                                                        30

    193Q     Use of corrupt conduct information or inside information for               31
             betting purposes                                                           32

             (1)   A person who possesses information in connection with an event       33
                   that is corrupt conduct information, and who knows or is reckless    34
                   as to whether the information is corrupt conduct information, is     35
                   guilty of an offence if the person:                                  36
                    (a) bets on the event, or                                           37




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Crimes Amendment (Cheating at Gambling) Bill 2012

Amendment of Crimes Act 1900 No 40                                    Schedule 1




                   (b)  encourages another person to bet on the event in a              1
                        particular way, or                                              2
                   (c) communicates the information to another person who the           3
                        first person knows or ought reasonably to know would or         4
                        would be likely to bet on the event.                            5
                   Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 10 years.                          6

             (2)   A person who possesses information in connection with an event       7
                   that is inside information, and who knows or is reckless as to       8
                   whether the information is inside information, is guilty of an       9
                   offence if the person:                                              10
                    (a) bets on the event, or                                          11
                   (b) encourages another person to bet on the event in a              12
                          particular way, or                                           13
                    (c) communicates the information to another person who the         14
                          first person knows or ought reasonably to know would or      15
                          would be likely to bet on the event.                         16
                   Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years.                          17

             (3)   Information in connection with an event is corrupt conduct          18
                   information if the information is about conduct, or proposed        19
                   conduct, that corrupts a betting outcome of the event.              20

             (4)   Information in connection with an event is inside information if    21
                   the information:                                                    22
                    (a) is not generally available, and                                23
                   (b) if it were generally available, would, or would be likely to,   24
                          influence persons who commonly bet on the event in           25
                          deciding whether or not to bet on the event or making any    26
                          other betting decision.                                      27

             (5)   Information is generally available if:                              28
                    (a) it consists of matter that is readily observable by the        29
                         public, or                                                    30
                   (b) it has been made known in a manner that would, or would         31
                         be likely to, bring it to the attention of the public, or     32
                    (c) it consists of deductions, conclusions or inferences made      33
                         or drawn from information referred to in paragraph (a)        34
                         or (b).                                                       35

             (6)   In proceedings for an offence against subsection (1) (b) or (c)     36
                   or (2) (b) or (c) it is not necessary to prove that the person      37
                   encouraged to bet, or to whom information was communicated,         38
                   actually bet on the event concerned.                                39




                                                                            Page 7
               Crimes Amendment (Cheating at Gambling) Bill 2012

Schedule 1     Amendment of Crimes Act 1900 No 40




             (7)   If, on the trial of a person for an offence under subsection (1), the       1
                   trier of fact is not satisfied that the accused is guilty of the offence    2
                   charged but is satisfied that the accused is guilty of an offence           3
                   under subsection (2), it may find the accused not guilty of the             4
                   offence charged but guilty of an offence under subsection (2), and          5
                   the accused is liable to punishment accordingly.                            6

             (8)   A reference in this section to communicating information                    7
                   includes a reference to causing information to be communicated.             8

[2]   Schedule 11 Savings and transitional provisions                                          9

      Insert at the end of the Schedule with appropriate Part and clause numbering:           10


      Part         Crimes Amendment (Cheating at                                              11
                   Gambling) Act 2012                                                         12

             Review of amendments                                                             13

             (1)   The Minister is to review the operation of Part 4ACA (Cheating             14
                   at gambling) to determine whether the policy objectives of that            15
                   Part remain valid and whether the terms of the Part remain                 16
                   appropriate for securing those objectives.                                 17

             (2)   The review is to be undertaken as soon as possible after the period        18
                   of 3 years from the commencement of that Part.                             19

             (3)   A report on the outcome of the review is to be tabled in each              20
                   House of Parliament within 12 months after the end of the period           21
                   of 3 years.                                                                22




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Crimes Amendment (Cheating at Gambling) Bill 2012

Amendment of Criminal Procedure Act 1986 No 209                   Schedule 2




Schedule 2            Amendment of Criminal Procedure Act                         1
                      1986 No 209                                                 2

      Schedule 1 Indictable offences triable summarily                            3

      Insert after clause 16C in Table 1:                                         4

     16D     Cheating at gambling                                                 5

                   An offence under section 193N, 193O, 193P or 193Q (1) or (2)   6
                   of the Crimes Act 1900.                                        7




                                                                       Page 9


 


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