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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
New South Wales Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 Explanatory note This explanatory note relates to this Bill as introduced into Parliament. Overview of Bill The object of this Bill is to amend the Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (the principal Act): (a) to enable police officers of or above the rank of sergeant to issue provisional apprehended domestic violence orders, and (b) to expand the powers of police officers to give directions to persons in connection with the application for, and service on them of, provisional apprehended domestic violence orders, and (c) to enable police officers to detain persons while transporting them to a police station for the purpose of applying for, and serving on them, provisional apprehended domestic violence orders, and (d) to impose requirements in relation to the treatment of persons so detained and the keeping of records by officers of any such detention, and (e) to provide that it is an offence to make a false or misleading statement for the purpose of making an application for an apprehended personal violence order, and (f) to provide that an application for review of a Registrar's decision to refuse to accept an application notice for filing may be determined by a Magistrate, rather than the court, and (g) to provide for the referral to mediation of parties to interim apprehended personal violence orders, and b2013-001-36.d22 Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] Explanatory note (h) to require a court to refer parties to an apprehended personal violence order (or an interim apprehended personal violence order) to mediation unless it is satisfied that there is good reason not to do so. Outline of provisions Clause 1 sets out the name (also called the short title) of the proposed Act. Clause 2 provides for the commencement of the proposed Act on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation. Schedule 1 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to provisional orders Issue of interim apprehended domestic violence orders by senior police officers Schedule 1 [5] substitutes section 25 of the principal Act to enable a senior police officer to issue a provisional order which is an interim apprehended domestic violence order. Currently, those orders may only be issued by an authorised officer (being a Magistrate, Children's Magistrate, registrar of the Local Court or an authorised employee of the Department of Attorney General and Justice). Provisional orders are made in situations where there has been an incident and a police officer has good reason to believe that an order should be made immediately to ensure the safety of a person or to protect property. Schedule 1 [1]-[3] amend the definitions in the principal Act consequentially and insert a definition of senior police officer which means a police officer of or above the rank of sergeant. Schedule 1 [7] contains provisions relating to the making of interim apprehended domestic violence orders by senior police officers and provides that a senior police officer may not make such an order if the police officer is also the applicant for the order. Schedule 1 [13] provides that a provisional order that is made by a senior police officer may be varied or revoked by any court that deals or is to deal with an application for an apprehended violence order against the defendant. Schedule 1 [4], [6], [9]-[12] and [15]-[18] make consequential amendments. Powers of police in relation to provisional orders Schedule 1 [19] and [21] expand the power of a police officer to direct a person to remain at the scene where a relevant incident occurred so as to enable a provisional order to be served on the person. Under proposed section 89A of the principal Act, a police officer will be able to make various directions to a person against whom a provisional order that is an interim apprehended domestic violence order is sought, including to go to and remain at a particular place or a specified police station or to accompany a police officer to a police station. If the person fails or refuses to comply with a direction, the person may be detained (and taken to a police station). A person who is directed to accompany a police officer to a police station may be detained for the purpose of transporting the person to the police station. Proposed section 90A of the principal Act provides that a person may be directed to remain at a place for as long as is reasonably necessary for the provisional order, or copy of the apprehended violence order or variation, to be served on the person. A person may be detained for the time that it takes to serve the provisional order, or copy of the apprehended violence order or variation, on the person but, in any case, no longer than 2 hours. Proposed section 90B of the principal Act specifies the rights of a person so detained such as being given an opportunity to contact a responsible person, being given food, drink and bedding and being kept (if practicable) separately from persons who have committed offences and not in a cell. Proposed section 90C of the principal Act enables a police officer to search a person so detained. Page 2 Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] Explanatory note Proposed section 90D provides that records must be made in accordance with the regulations in relation to persons so detained. Schedule 1 [20] provides that a person who fails or refuses to comply with a direction of a police officer to remain at a place for the purpose of the service of an apprehended violence order or a variation of the order may be detained at that place or detained and taken to a police station. Miscellaneous amendments Schedule 1 [8] changes the current requirement to specify in a provisional order the date on which the person against whom the order is made must appear in court, being a date that is not more than 28 days after the order is made. Proposed section 29 (3) provides that the date specified must, in addition, be the next date on which the matter can be listed on a domestic violence list at an appropriate court. Schedule 1 [14] provides that if a senior police officer incorrectly makes a provisional order as an interim apprehended personal violence order, a person is not liable for anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in reliance on the provisional order or any ancillary property recovery order. Schedule 2 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to apprehended personal violence orders Schedule 2 [1] requires a court, when considering whether to make an apprehended personal violence order, to refer the parties to the order for mediation under the Community Justice Centres Act 1983 unless it is satisfied that there is good reason not to do so. Schedule 2 [2] provides for the factors that the court is to consider in determining whether there is good reason not to refer a matter to mediation (such as any history of physical violence to the protected person by the defendant and any previous unsuccessful mediation). Currently, the court is not permitted to refer a matter to mediation in such circumstances. Schedule 2 [3] provides that the existence of one or more of these factors does not prevent the court from referring a matter to mediation. Schedule 2 [4] provides that the provisions of the principal Act relating to the referral of parties to mediation apply in relation to an interim apprehended personal violence order in the same way as they apply in relation to an apprehended personal violence order. Schedule 2 [5] provides that a person is guilty of an offence if the person makes a statement (for the purpose of making an application for an apprehended personal violence order) that the person knows to be false or misleading. The maximum penalty is imprisonment for 12 months or 10 penalty units, or both. Schedule 2 [6] provides that a review of a Registrar's decision to refuse to accept an application notice for filing may be determined by a Magistrate, rather than the court. Page 3 First print New South Wales Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 Contents Page 1 Name of Act 2 2 Commencement 2 Schedule 1 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to provisional orders 3 Schedule 2 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to apprehended personal violence orders 10 b2013-001-36.d22 New South Wales Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 No , 2013 A Bill for An Act to amend the Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 with respect to the making of provisional orders and apprehended personal violence orders; and for other purposes. Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] The Legislature of New South Wales enacts: 1 1 Name of Act 2 This Act is the Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Act 2013. 3 2 Commencement 4 This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation. 5 Page 2 Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to provisional orders Schedule 1 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal 1 Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to provisional 2 orders 3 [1] Section 3 Definitions 4 Insert "or senior police officer" after "authorised officer" in the definition of interim 5 apprehended domestic violence order in section 3 (1). 6 [2] Section 3 (1) 7 Insert in alphabetical order: 8 applicant officer--see section 25. 9 issuing officer--see section 25. 10 senior police officer means a police officer of or above the rank of sergeant. 11 [3] Section 3 (1), definition of "provisional order" 12 Omit the definition. Insert instead: 13 provisional order means an interim apprehended domestic violence order or 14 an interim apprehended personal violence order made under Part 7. 15 [4] Section 15 Application for making of apprehended domestic violence order by court 16 Insert after section 15 (2): 17 (3) Subsection (2) does not apply to a provisional order that is made by a senior 18 police officer and treated as an application for an order pursuant to section 29. 19 [5] Section 25 20 Omit the section. Insert instead: 21 25 Application by telephone, facsimile or other communication device 22 (1) A police officer may apply by telephone, facsimile or other communication 23 device: 24 (a) to an authorised officer or senior police officer for an interim 25 apprehended domestic violence order, or 26 (b) to an authorised officer for an interim apprehended personal violence 27 order. 28 (2) In this Act: 29 (a) an interim apprehended domestic violence order or an interim 30 apprehended personal violence order made on an application under this 31 section is referred to as a provisional order, and 32 (b) the police officer who applies for a provisional order is referred to as the 33 applicant officer, and 34 (c) the authorised officer or senior police officer who makes a provisional 35 order is referred to as the issuing officer. 36 (3) An application for a provisional order: 37 (a) may be made at the request of the protected person or on the applicant 38 officer's own initiative, and 39 (b) may be transmitted to the authorised officer or senior police officer by 40 another person on behalf of the applicant officer if it is not practicable 41 for the application to be made by the applicant officer by telephone, 42 Page 3 Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to provisional orders facsimile or other communication device directly to the authorised 1 officer or senior police officer. 2 [6] Section 28 Making of provisional order by authorised officer 3 Insert "by an authorised officer" after "order" in section 28 (3). 4 [7] Section 28A 5 Insert after section 28: 6 28A Making of provisional order by senior police officer 7 (1) A senior police officer to whom an application is made for a provisional order 8 may, if satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for doing so, make the 9 provisional order. 10 (2) However, a senior police officer may not make a provisional order in 11 circumstances where he or she is the applicant officer. 12 (3) The provisional order is to contain the address or facsimile number of the 13 Local Area Commander of Police at which the defendant may serve an 14 application for variation or revocation of the order. 15 [8] Section 29 Provisional order taken to be application for court order 16 Omit section 29 (2). Insert instead: 17 (2) The provisional order is to contain a direction for the appearance of the 18 defendant at a hearing of the application by an appropriate court on a date 19 specified in the order by the issuing officer. 20 (3) The specified date must be: 21 (a) the next date on which the matter can be listed on a domestic violence 22 list at the appropriate court, and 23 (b) in any case, a date that is not more than 28 days after the making of the 24 provisional order. 25 [9] Sections 30 (1), (2) and (4), 38 (1), (2) and (3), 43 (2) and 44 (2) 26 Omit "authorised officer" wherever occurring. Insert instead "issuing officer". 27 [10] Section 33 Variation or revocation of provisional order on application of police 28 officer 29 Insert "made by an authorised officer" after "provisional order" in section 33 (1). 30 [11] Section 33 (3) 31 Insert "under this section" after "provisional order". 32 [12] Section 33 (7) 33 Insert after section 33 (6): 34 (7) This section does not apply to the variation or revocation of a provisional order 35 in accordance with section 33A. 36 Page 4 Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to provisional orders [13] Section 33A 1 Insert after section 33: 2 33A Variation or revocation of provisional order on application of defendant 3 (1) A provisional order made by a senior police officer may be varied or revoked 4 on the application of the defendant by any court that deals, or is to deal, with 5 an application for an apprehended violence order against that defendant. 6 (2) Despite subsection (1), an application for variation or revocation of a 7 provisional order must be made by a police officer if the protected person or 8 one of the protected persons under the order is a child at the time of the 9 application. 10 (3) Sections 73 (1), (2), (4) and (6), 74 (1) and (2), 76 (2), (4) and (5) 11 and 77 (2)-(8) apply to the variation or revocation of a provisional order under 12 this section in the same way as they apply to the variation or revocation of a 13 final apprehended violence order or interim court order. 14 (4) In addition to the requirements of section 73 (4), a provisional order is not to 15 be varied or revoked on the application of the defendant under this section 16 unless notice of the application has been served on the Local Area Commander 17 of Police. 18 (5) The applicant officer or another police officer is entitled to appear in 19 proceedings for a variation or revocation of the provisional order under this 20 section. 21 [14] Section 34A 22 Insert after section 34: 23 34A Defects in interim apprehended domestic violence orders 24 (1) This section applies if a senior police officer has, in good faith, purported to 25 make a provisional order as an interim apprehended domestic violence order 26 but none of the persons for whose protection the order was made has or has 27 had a domestic relationship with the person against whom the order was 28 sought. 29 (2) If a provisional order has such a defect, no action lies against any police officer 30 or any other person merely because of that defect in respect of anything done 31 or omitted to be done by the police officer or other person in good faith in 32 reliance on the provisional order or any ancillary property recovery order. 33 [15] Section 35 Prohibitions and restrictions imposed by apprehended violence orders 34 Omit "made by an authorised officer" from section 35 (3). 35 [16] Section 35 (3) 36 Omit "the authorised officer". Insert instead "the issuing officer". 37 [17] Section 37 Ancillary property recovery orders may be made 38 Omit section 37 (1) and (1A). Insert instead: 39 (1) A property recovery order may be made by a court or authorised officer: 40 (a) when making an apprehended domestic violence order or interim 41 apprehended domestic violence order, or 42 (b) in relation to an interim apprehended domestic violence order that has 43 been made by a senior police officer. 44 Page 5 Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to provisional orders (1A) A court or authorised officer may make a property recovery order only if 1 satisfied that: 2 (a) the protected person has left personal property at premises which the 3 defendant occupies, or 4 (b) the defendant has left personal property at premises which the protected 5 person occupies. 6 (1B) A property recovery order may be made under this section: 7 (a) on the motion of a court or authorised officer when making an 8 apprehended domestic violence order or interim apprehended domestic 9 violence order, or 10 (b) on the application of a police officer, the protected person or the 11 defendant. 12 [18] Section 81 Concurrent criminal proceedings 13 Insert ", and a senior police officer may make a provisional order," after "violence order". 14 [19] Sections 89 and 89A 15 Omit section 89. Insert instead: 16 89 Detention of defendant for making and service of interim apprehended 17 personal violence order 18 (1) A police officer who is making or is about to make an application for a 19 provisional order that is an interim apprehended personal violence order may 20 give either of the following directions to the person against whom the order is 21 sought: 22 (a) that the person remain at the scene where the incident occurred that was 23 the reason for making the application, 24 (b) in a case where the person has left the scene of that incident--that the 25 person remain at another place where the police officer locates the 26 person. 27 (2) If a person refuses or fails to comply with a direction under this section, the 28 police officer who gave the direction or another police officer may detain the 29 person at the scene of the incident or other place, or detain the person and take 30 the person to a police station. 31 89A Detention of defendant for making and service of interim apprehended 32 domestic violence order 33 (1) A police officer who is making or is about to make an application for a 34 provisional order that is an interim apprehended domestic violence order may 35 give any of the following directions to the person against whom the order is 36 sought: 37 (a) that the person remain at the scene where the incident occurred that was 38 the reason for making the application, 39 (b) in a case where the person has left the scene of that incident--that the 40 person remain at another place where the police officer locates the 41 person, 42 (c) that the person go to and remain at another place that has been agreed to 43 by the person, 44 (d) that the person go to and remain at a specified police station, 45 Page 6 Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to provisional orders (e) that the person accompany a police officer to a police station and remain 1 at the police station, 2 (f) that the person accompany a police officer to another place that has been 3 agreed to by the person, or to another place (whether or not agreed to by 4 the person) for the purpose of receiving medical attention, and remain 5 at that other place. 6 (2) If a person refuses or fails to comply with a direction under this section, the 7 police officer who gave the direction or another police officer may detain the 8 person at the scene of the incident or other place, or detain the person and take 9 the person to a police station. 10 (3) If a direction is given under subsection (1) (e) or (f), the police officer may 11 detain the person in the vehicle in which the person accompanies the police 12 officer to the police station or other place for so long as is necessary to 13 transport the person to the police station or other place. 14 (4) In considering whether to detain a person under subsection (3), a police officer 15 may have regard to the following matters: 16 (a) the need to ensure the safety of the person for whose protection the 17 interim apprehended domestic violence order is sought, including the 18 need to: 19 (i) ensure the service of the order, and 20 (ii) remove the defendant from the scene of the incident, and 21 (iii) prevent substantial damage to property, 22 (b) the circumstances of the defendant, 23 (c) any other relevant matter. 24 [20] Section 90 Detention of defendant for service of order or variation 25 Omit section 90 (2). Insert instead: 26 (2) If a person refuses or fails to comply with a direction under this section, the 27 police officer who gave the direction or another police officer may detain the 28 person at the place where the person is, or detain the person and take the person 29 to a police station, for the purpose only of serving the order or variation on the 30 person. 31 [21] Sections 90A-90D 32 Insert after section 90: 33 90A Period for which person may be directed to remain or be detained 34 (1) A person may be directed under this Part to remain at a place for as long as is 35 reasonably necessary for: 36 (a) in the case of a direction under section 89 or 89A--the application for 37 the provisional order to be made and the provisional order to be served 38 on the person, or 39 (b) in the case of a direction under section 90--a copy of the apprehended 40 violence order or variation of the order to be served on the person. 41 (2) A person may be detained under this Part for no longer than: 42 (a) the time it takes for: 43 (i) in the case of detention under section 89 or 89A--the application 44 for the provisional order to be made and the provisional order to 45 be served on the person, or 46 Page 7 Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to provisional orders (ii) in the case of detention under section 90--a copy of the 1 apprehended violence order or variation of the order to be served 2 on the person, or 3 (b) 2 hours (excluding any reasonable amount of time for travel to the place 4 or police station), 5 whichever is the lesser. 6 90B Detention of person at police station or other place or in vehicle 7 (1) A person who is detained under this Part at a police station or other place or in 8 a vehicle may be detained there by any police officer. 9 (2) As far as is reasonably practicable, a person who is detained under this Part at 10 a police station: 11 (a) must be given an opportunity by the person in charge of the police 12 station to contact a friend, relative, guardian or independent person 13 (other than a protected person), and 14 (b) must be kept separately from any person detained at the police station 15 in connection with the commission or alleged commission of an 16 offence, and 17 (c) if the person is apparently under the age of 18 years--must be kept 18 separately from any person over that age detained at the police station, 19 and 20 (d) must not be detained in a cell at the police station unless it is necessary 21 to do so, and 22 (e) must be provided with necessary food, drink, bedding and blankets 23 appropriate to the person's needs. 24 (3) As far as is reasonably practicable, a person who is detained under this Part in 25 a place other than a police station or vehicle: 26 (a) must be given an opportunity by the person in charge of the place to 27 contact a friend, relative, guardian or independent person (other than a 28 protected person), and 29 (b) must be provided with necessary food, drink, bedding and blankets 30 appropriate to the person's needs. 31 (4) As far as is reasonably practicable, a person who is to be detained under this 32 Part in a vehicle must be given an opportunity by the person in charge of the 33 vehicle to contact a friend, relative, guardian or independent person (other than 34 a protected person) before being detained in the vehicle. 35 90C Searching detained persons 36 (1) A police officer by whom a person is detained under this Part may: 37 (a) conduct a search of the person or of articles in the possession of the 38 person that may include: 39 (i) requiring the person to remove only his or her overcoat, coat or 40 jacket or similar article of clothing and any gloves, shoes, socks 41 and hat, and 42 (ii) an examination of those items, and 43 (b) take possession of any personal belongings found in the person's 44 possession. 45 (2) A person is entitled to the return of the personal belongings taken from the 46 person under this section when the person ceases to be detained under this Part. 47 Page 8 Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] Schedule 1 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to provisional orders 90D Records required to be kept 1 (1) Records must be made in accordance with the regulations in relation to the 2 detention of a person under this Part. 3 (2) A person who has custody of a record required to be made by this section must 4 retain the record for a period of 3 years after it is made. 5 (3) A person who has the custody of a record made under this section must, when 6 required to do so by a person authorised by the Minister for the purposes of 7 this subsection, make it available for inspection by that person. 8 (4) This section does not require a person to make a record of a matter in relation 9 to the detention or search of a person, if another person has already made a 10 record of that matter as required by this section. 11 Page 9 Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] Schedule 2 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to apprehended personal violence orders Schedule 2 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal 1 Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to apprehended 2 personal violence orders 3 [1] Section 21 Referral of matters to mediation 4 Omit section 21 (1). Insert instead: 5 (1) If an application for an apprehended personal violence order is made to a court, 6 the court: 7 (a) when considering whether to make the order--is to refer the protected 8 person and the defendant for mediation under the Community Justice 9 Centres Act 1983 unless it is satisfied that there is good reason not to do 10 so, and 11 (b) at any other time--may refer the protected person and the defendant for 12 mediation under that Act. 13 [2] Section 21 (2) 14 Omit "A matter is not to be referred to mediation under this section if the court is of the 15 opinion that:". 16 Insert instead "Without limiting subsection (1), in determining whether there is good reason 17 not to refer a matter to mediation, the court is to consider whether:". 18 [3] Section 21 (2A) 19 Insert after section 21 (2): 20 (2A) The existence of any one or more of the factors referred to in subsection (2) 21 does not prevent a court from referring a matter to mediation. 22 [4] Section 24A 23 Insert after section 24: 24 24A Referral of matters to mediation 25 Section 21 applies in relation to an interim apprehended personal violence 26 order in the same way as it applies in relation to an apprehended personal 27 violence order. 28 [5] Section 49A 29 Insert after section 49: 30 49A False or misleading applications for apprehended personal violence order 31 A person is guilty of an offence if: 32 (a) the person makes a statement (whether orally, in a document or in any 33 other way), and 34 (b) the person does so knowing that the statement is false or misleading in 35 a material particular, and 36 (c) the statement is made to a Registrar or Magistrate for the purpose of 37 making an application for an apprehended personal violence order 38 under section 18. 39 Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 12 months or 10 penalty units, or both. 40 Page 10 Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment Bill 2013 [NSW] Schedule 2 Amendments to Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 No 80 relating to apprehended personal violence orders [6] Section 53 Discretion to refuse to issue process in apprehended personal violence 1 order matters 2 Omit "the court" from section 53 (8). Insert instead "a Magistrate". 3 Page 11
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