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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


CROWN LANDS AMENDMENT (MULTIPLE LAND USE) BILL 2013





                                     New South Wales




Crown Lands Amendment (Multiple Land
Use) Bill 2013

Explanatory note
This explanatory note relates to this Bill as introduced into Parliament.

Overview of Bill
The object of this Bill is to amend the Crown Lands Act 1989 as follows:
(a) to provide that a secondary interest (a lease, licence, permit, easement or right-of-way) can
      be granted in respect of Crown land that is reserved for a public purpose (a Crown reserve)
      so long as use and occupation of the land under the secondary interest would not be likely
      to materially harm the use and occupation of the land for the public purpose for which it is
      reserved,
(b) to authorise the Minister or a reserve trust to validate the grant of a secondary interest over
      a Crown reserve by making such changes to the secondary interest as may be necessary to
      ensure that it was validly granted,
(c) to require notice to be given to the Minister or a reserve trust before the validity of a
      secondary interest over a Crown reserve can be challenged in court proceedings.

Outline of provisions
Clause 1 sets out the name (also called the short title) of the proposed Act.
Clause 2 provides for the commencement of the proposed Act on the date of assent to the
proposed Act.

Schedule 1             Amendment of Crown Lands Act 1989 No 6
Schedule 1 [2] provides that the existing power of the Minister to grant a secondary interest in
respect of a Crown reserve is not limited by the reservation if the Minister is of the opinion that


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Crown Lands Amendment (Multiple Land Use) Bill 2013 [NSW]
Explanatory note



use or occupation of the land under the secondary interest would not be likely to materially harm
its use or occupation for the reserved purpose. The amendment also authorises the Minister to
validate a secondary interest that would otherwise be invalid by making any necessary changes to
the purpose or the terms and conditions of the secondary interest. Any such validation is backdated
to the date on which the secondary interest was originally granted. Schedule 1 [1] and [3] make
consequential amendments to definitions.
Schedule 1 [4] prevents a challenge to the validity of a secondary interest in a Crown reserve until
the Minister has been given notice of the alleged invalidity.
Schedule 1 [5] extends the amendments made by the Bill to secondary interests granted by a
reserve trust, with the functions of the Minister to be exercised by the reserve trust.
Schedule 1 [6] inserts a savings and transitional regulation-making power.
Schedule 1 [7] extends the amendments made by the Bill to existing secondary interests but not
so as to affect previous court decisions and not so as to affect any Aboriginal land rights claim
made before the Court of Appeal decision on the Goomallee Claim. The amendments that require
prior notice of a challenge to the validity of a secondary interest do not extend to pending
proceedings.




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                                                            First print




                                 New South Wales




Crown Lands Amendment (Multiple Land
Use) Bill 2013
Contents
                                                                 Page

              1    Name of Act                                      2
              2    Commencement                                     2
     Schedule 1    Amendment of Crown Lands Act 1989 No 6           3




b2013-041-20.d10
                                  New South Wales




Crown Lands Amendment (Multiple Land
Use) Bill 2013

No     , 2013


A Bill for
An Act to amend the Crown Lands Act 1989 to make further provision for multiple uses of land
reserved or dedicated under that Act for a public purpose.
Crown Lands Amendment (Multiple Land Use) Bill 2013 [NSW]




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                        1

 1    Name of Act                                                                 2

            This Act is the Crown Lands Amendment (Multiple Land Use) Act 2013.   3

 2    Commencement                                                                4

            This Act commences on the date of assent to this Act.                 5




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Crown Lands Amendment (Multiple Land Use) Bill 2013 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Amendment of Crown Lands Act 1989 No 6



Schedule 1              Amendment of Crown Lands Act 1989 No 6                                           1

[1]    Section 33A                                                                                       2

       Insert before section 34 (in Division 1 of Part 4):                                               3

       33A   Definitions                                                                                 4

                    In this Part:                                                                        5
                    Crown reserve means land that is, or is part of, a reserve within the meaning        6
                    of Part 5, and includes:                                                             7
                     (a) land within a travelling stock reserve, or                                      8
                    (b) land within any other reserves for public purposes under the control of          9
                           trustees or other authorities.                                               10
                    reserved purpose, in relation to land comprising a Crown reserve, means the         11
                    public purpose for which the land has been dedicated or reserved under Part 5.      12

[2]    Section 34AA                                                                                     13

       Insert after section 34:                                                                         14

      34AA   Secondary interests in Crown reserves                                                      15

              (1)   The power of the Minister under this Part to grant a lease, licence or permit in    16
                    respect of, or an easement or right-of-way over, Crown land is not limited by       17
                    the land being a Crown reserve or by the reserved purpose, except as provided       18
                    by this section.                                                                    19

              (2)   A lease, licence, permit, easement or right-of-way (a secondary interest)           20
                    cannot be granted unless the Minister is of the opinion that the use or             21
                    occupation of the Crown reserve pursuant to the secondary interest would not        22
                    be likely to materially harm its use or occupation for the reserved purpose.        23

              (3)   For the avoidance of doubt:                                                         24
                    (a) the purpose for which a secondary interest is granted need not be a             25
                          public purpose and need not be ancillary or incidental to the reserved        26
                          purpose, and                                                                  27
                    (b) the fact that the use and occupation of the Crown reserve pursuant to the       28
                          secondary interest may be inconsistent or incompatible with the               29
                          reserved purpose does not of itself mean that its use or occupation           30
                          pursuant to the secondary interest will materially harm its use or            31
                          occupation for the reserved purpose, and                                      32
                    (c) the fact that the Crown reserve may be used or occupied for the grazing         33
                          of animals pursuant to the secondary interest does not of itself mean that    34
                          that use or occupation will materially harm its use or occupation for the     35
                          reserved purpose of public recreation or of future public requirements.       36

              (4)   If a secondary interest has not been validly granted because of this section, the   37
                    Minister can validate the grant of the secondary interest by making such            38
                    changes to the purpose for which the secondary interest was granted, or to the      39
                    terms and conditions on which it was granted, as may be necessary to ensure         40
                    that the secondary interest is valid.                                               41

              (5)   When a secondary interest is validated under this section:                          42
                    (a) the secondary interest is taken to have been validly granted from the           43
                         date of original grant, and                                                    44




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Crown Lands Amendment (Multiple Land Use) Bill 2013 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Amendment of Crown Lands Act 1989 No 6



                     (b)   the use and occupation of Crown land in accordance with the secondary            1
                           interest prior to its validation under this section is taken to be and always    2
                           to have been valid.                                                              3

              (6)   In this section, grant includes purported grant.                                        4
                    Note. This section applies also to a lease, licence or easement granted by a reserve    5
                    trust under Part 5. See section 102B.                                                   6

[3]    Section 34A Special provisions relating to Minister's powers over Crown reserves                     7

       Omit section 34A (7).                                                                                8

[4]    Section 35A                                                                                          9

       Insert after section 35:                                                                            10

      35A    Challenge to validity of interest in Crown reserve                                            11

              (1)   The validity of a lease, licence or permit in respect of, or an easement or            12
                    right-of-way over, a Crown reserve cannot be questioned in legal proceedings           13
                    unless a party to the proceedings has given the Minister not less than the             14
                    prescribed period of notice of the alleged invalidity. Notice can be given             15
                    before proceedings are commenced (by a prospective party to proceedings).              16

              (2)   The prescribed period of notice under this section is 6 months or such shorter         17
                    period as may be prescribed by the regulations.                                        18

              (3)   The notice of alleged invalidity required by this section must be given in the         19
                    form approved by the Minister and must provide the information required by             20
                    the approved form.                                                                     21

              (4)   The court before which proceedings are pending may adjourn the proceedings             22
                    to enable notice of alleged invalidity to be given as required by this section.        23

              (5)   The Minister may in a particular case, by instrument in writing, waive the             24
                    requirement for the giving of notice under this section or reduce the prescribed       25
                    period of notice under this section.                                                   26
                    Note. This section applies also to a lease, licence or easement granted by a reserve   27
                    trust under Part 5. See section 102B.                                                  28

[5]    Section 102B                                                                                        29

       Insert after section 102A:                                                                          30

      102B   Validity of interests in Crown reserves                                                       31

                    Sections 34AA and 35A apply to and in respect of a lease, licence or easement          32
                    granted in respect of a reserve by a reserve trust as if a reference in those          33
                    sections to the Minister were a reference to the reserve trust.                        34

[6]    Schedule 8 Savings, transitional and other provisions                                               35

       Insert at the end of clause 25 (1):                                                                 36

                    any Act that amends this Act                                                           37




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Crown Lands Amendment (Multiple Land Use) Bill 2013 [NSW]
Schedule 1 Amendment of Crown Lands Act 1989 No 6


[7]   Schedule 8                                                                                        1
      Insert at the end of the Schedule with appropriate Part and clause numbering:                     2


      Part         Provisions consequent on Crown Lands                                                 3
                   Amendment (Multiple Land Use) Act 2013                                               4

             Validation of existing secondary interests                                                 5

             (1)   Section 34AA extends to a secondary interest granted before the                      6
                   commencement of that section (an existing secondary interest), including any         7
                   such secondary interest that is an existing interest under section 187 of the        8
                   National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974.                                                9

             (2)   It is to be conclusively presumed that when an existing secondary interest was      10
                   granted the Minister was of the opinion that use or occupation of the Crown         11
                   reserve pursuant to the secondary interest would not be likely to materially        12
                   harm its use or occupation for the reserved purpose.                                13

             (3)   An existing secondary interest that would have been validly granted had             14
                   section 34AA been in force at the time of the grant is taken to be and always       15
                   to have been validly granted.                                                       16

             (4)   The power of the Minister under section 34AA to validate a secondary interest       17
                   as referred to in that section extends to an existing secondary interest.           18

             (5)   A reference in section 34AA to the use and occupation of Crown land in              19
                   accordance with a secondary interest prior to its validation under that section     20
                   extends to use and occupation before the commencement of that section.              21

             (6)   This clause does not affect any decision of a court made before the                 22
                   commencement of section 34AA.                                                       23

             (7)   This clause does not affect any land claim (within the meaning of the               24
                   Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983) made before 9 November 2012 (the date of           25
                   the decision in Minister Administering the Crown Lands Act v New South              26
                   Wales Aboriginal Land Council (Goomallee Claim) [2012] NSWCA 358).                  27

             (8)   The validation of a secondary interest by operation of section 34AA and this        28
                   clause is taken to be an act to which section 104A (Saving of native title rights   29
                   and interests etc) of the Native Title (New South Wales) Act 1994 applies.          30

             (9)   This clause extends to the operation of section 34AA pursuant to section 102B.      31

             Application of amendments to existing secondary interests                                 32

                   Section 35A (including in its operation under section 102B) extends to a lease,     33
                   licence, permit, easement or right-of-way granted before the commencement           34
                   of that section but not to proceedings pending on the commencement of that          35
                   section.                                                                            36




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