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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


JURY AMENDMENT (MAJORITY VERDICTS) BILL 2004





Jury Amendment (Majority Verdicts)
Bill 2004
No     , 2004


A Bill for

An Act to amend the Jury Act 1977 to provide for majority verdicts by juries in
criminal trials; and for other purposes.
Clause 1      Jury Amendment (Majority Verdicts) Bill 2004




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                      1

                                                                                2
 1    Name of Act
                                                                                3
           This Act is the Jury Amendment (Majority Verdicts) Act 2004.
                                                                                4
 2    Commencement
                                                                                5
           This Act commences on the day occurring 3 months after the date of
                                                                                6
           assent, unless commenced sooner by proclamation.
                                                                                7
 3    Amendment of Jury Act 1977 No 18
                                                                                8
           The Jury Act 1977 is amended as set out in Schedule 1.




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Jury Amendment (Majority Verdicts) Bill 2004

Amendments                                                                Schedule 1




Schedule 1                 Amendments                                                       1

                                                                                            2
                                                                             (Section 3)
                                                                                            3
[1]   Section 55F
                                                                                            4
      Insert after section 55E:
                                                                                            5
      55F    Majority verdicts in criminal proceedings tried by 12 member
                                                                                            6
             juries
                                                                                            7
              (1)   In this section:
                                                                                            8
                    majority decision of a jury means a decision of 11 of the 12
                                                                                            9
                    jurors.
                                                                                           10
              (2)   This section applies only to juries in criminal proceedings
                                                                                           11
                    consisting of 12 persons.
                                                                                           12
              (3)   If the jury have retired for more than 6 hours and they are unable
                                                                                           13
                    to agree on their verdict, a majority decision is to be taken to be
                                                                                           14
                    the verdict of all (a majority verdict).
                                                                                           15
              (4)   The court may refuse to accept a majority verdict if it appears to
                                                                                           16
                    it that the jury have not had a period of time for deliberation that
                                                                                           17
                    the court thinks reasonable having regard to the nature and
                                                                                           18
                    complexity of the criminal proceedings.
                                                                                           19
              (5)   A verdict that the accused is guilty of an offence against the law
                                                                                           20
                    of the Commonwealth must be unanimous.
                                                                                           21
              (6)   If:
                                                                                           22
                     (a)  a jury can return a verdict of not guilty of the offence
                                                                                           23
                          charged but guilty of another offence with which the
                                                                                           24
                          person has not been charged, and
                                                                                           25
                    (b) the jury reaches a verdict (either unanimously or by
                                                                                           26
                          majority verdict) that the accused is not guilty of the
                                                                                           27
                          offence charged, and
                                                                                           28
                     (c) the jury are unable to agree on their verdict on the
                                                                                           29
                          alternative offence after a cumulative total of at least 6
                                                                                           30
                          hours deliberation on both offences,
                                                                                           31
                    the majority decision of the jury of guilty of the alternative
                                                                                           32
                    offence may be taken as a verdict of all.




                                                                               Page 3
                Jury Amendment (Majority Verdicts) Bill 2004


Schedule 1      Amendments




[2]   Section 56                                                                         1
                                                                                         2
      Omit the section. Insert instead:
                                                                                         3
         56   Discharge of jury that disagree in criminal proceedings
                                                                                         4
                   Where the jury in criminal proceedings have retired, the court in
                                                                                         5
                   which the proceedings are being tried:
                                                                                         6
                   (a) if the jury is constituted by 12 persons and has retired for
                                                                                         7
                         more than 6 hours--may discharge them if it finds, after
                                                                                         8
                         examination on oath of one or more of them, that they are
                                                                                         9
                         not likely to agree on a unanimous verdict or a majority
                                                                                        10
                         verdict under section 55F, or
                                                                                        11
                   (b) if the jury is constituted by fewer than 12 persons--may
                                                                                        12
                         discharge them if it finds, after examination on oath of one
                                                                                        13
                         or more of them, that they are not likely to agree on a
                                                                                        14
                         unanimous verdict.




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