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MISCELLANEOUS ACTS AMENDMENT (DIRECTORS' LIABILITY) BILL 2012





Miscellaneous Acts Amendment
(Directors' Liability) Bill 2012
No     , 2012


A Bill for

An Act to amend various Acts and Regulations to implement COAG reforms relating
to the criminal liability of directors.
Clause 1      Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012




The Legislature of New South Wales enacts:                                        1

 1    Name of Act                                                                 2

           This Act is the Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability)    3
           Act 2012.                                                              4

 2    Commencement                                                                5

           This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.   6




Page 2
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                                   Schedule 1




Schedule 1              Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                               1


1.1 Animal Research Act 1985 No 123                                                                     2

[1]    Section 46 Unlawfully carrying on the business of animal research                                3

       Insert at the end of section 46 (1):                                                             4
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is              5
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    6
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    7
                     section 58.                                                                        8

[2]    Section 47A Keeping animals with intention of using them for animal                              9
       research                                                                                        10

       Insert at the end of section 47A (1):                                                           11
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             12
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   13
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   14
                     section 58.                                                                       15

[3]    Section 48 Unlawfully supplying animals for use in connection with                              16
       animal research                                                                                 17

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               18
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a                     19
                     corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability      20
                     for a director or other person involved in the management of the                  21
                     corporation--see section 58.                                                      22

[4]    Sections 58 and 58A                                                                             23

       Omit section 58. Insert instead:                                                                24

       58     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                         25
              attracting executive liability                                                           26

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is               27
                     an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that               28
                     is committed by a corporation:                                                    29
                      (a) section 46 (1),                                                              30
                     (b) section 47A (1),                                                              31
                      (c) section 48 (1) or (2).                                                       32

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                              33
                     (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and                     34
                     (b) the person is:                                                                35
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                                      36




                                                                                          Page 3
               Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                             (ii)   an individual who is involved in the management of         1
                                    the corporation and who is in a position to influence      2
                                    the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          3
                                    commission of the executive liability offence, and         4
                       (c) the person:                                                         5
                               (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                  6
                                    executive liability offence (or an offence of the          7
                                    same type) would be or is being committed, and             8
                              (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop       9
                                    the commission of that offence.                           10
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  11
                      liability offence if committed by an individual.                        12

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       13
                      the offence against this section.                                       14

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            15
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          16
                      offence.                                                                17

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   18
                      executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             19
                      corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           20
                      liability offence.                                                      21

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           22
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       23
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 24
                      accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        25
                      or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       26
                      executive liability offence.                                            27

             (7)      In this section:                                                        28
                      director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations Act            29
                      2001 of the Commonwealth.                                               30
                      reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         31
                      liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     32
                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 33
                      circumstances:                                                          34
                       (a) action towards:                                                    35
                               (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            36
                                    provision creating the executive liability offence,       37
                                    and                                                       38
                              (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular             39
                                    professional assessments of its compliance with the       40
                                    provision,                                                41



Page 4
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                         Schedule 1




                     (b)    action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,       1
                            agents and contractors are provided with information,           2
                            training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to    3
                            enable them to comply with the provision creating the           4
                            executive liability offence so far as the provision is          5
                            relevant to them,                                               6
                     (c)    action towards ensuring that:                                   7
                             (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and              8
                            (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,          9
                            relevant to compliance with the provision creating the         10
                            executive liability offence are appropriate in all the         11
                            circumstances,                                                 12
                     (d)    action towards creating and maintaining a corporate            13
                            culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to   14
                            non-compliance with the provision creating the executive       15
                            liability offence.                                             16

      58A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to         17
              the commission of the offences                                               18

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   19
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          20
                     committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive         21
                     liability offence referred to in section 58.                          22

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                  23
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    24
                     (b) the person is:                                                    25
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                          26
                           (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         27
                                the corporation and who is in a position to influence      28
                                the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          29
                                commission of the corporate offence, and                   30
                     (c) the person:                                                       31
                            (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of        32
                                the corporate offence, or                                  33
                           (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                 34
                                otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        35
                                or                                                         36
                          (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of          37
                                the corporate offence, or                                  38




                                                                               Page 5
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                             (iv)  is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                   1
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                           2
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                               3
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                          4
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                          5

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of               6
                      the offence against this section.                                               7

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                    8
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                   9

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the          10
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is               11
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                        12

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law                  13
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not              14
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                        15
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                     16
                      offence.                                                                       17

1.2 Building and Construction Industry Long Service Payments                                         18
    Act 1986 No 19                                                                                   19

[1]   Section 16A Employer to notify Corporation of employment of workers                            20

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                              21
                      Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an         22
                      executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   23
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                24
                      section 63.                                                                    25

[2]   Section 39 Offence for failure to pay long service levy                                        26

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                              27
                      Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an         28
                      executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   29
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                30
                      section 63.                                                                    31




Page 6
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




[3]    Sections 63 and 63A                                                                    1
       Omit section 63. Insert instead:                                                       2

       63     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                3
              attracting executive liability                                                  4

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is      5
                     an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that      6
                     is committed by a corporation:                                           7
                      (a) section 16A,                                                        8
                     (b) section 39.                                                          9

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                    10
                      (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and          11
                     (b) the person is:                                                      12
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                          13
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         14
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence     15
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the         16
                                   commission of the executive liability offence, and        17
                      (c) the person:                                                        18
                              (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                 19
                                   executive liability offence (or an offence of the         20
                                   same type) would be or is being committed, and            21
                             (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      22
                                   the commission of that offence.                           23
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  24
                     liability offence if committed by an individual.                        25

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       26
                     the offence against this section.                                       27

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            28
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          29
                     offence.                                                                30

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   31
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             32
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           33
                     liability offence.                                                      34

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           35
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       36
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 37
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        38




                                                                                 Page 7
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                      or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       1
                      executive liability offence.                                            2

             (7)      In this section:                                                        3
                      director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                4
                      Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           5
                      reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         6
                      liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     7
                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 8
                      circumstances:                                                          9
                       (a) action towards:                                                   10
                               (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the           11
                                      provision creating the executive liability offence,    12
                                      and                                                    13
                              (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular            14
                                      professional assessments of its compliance with the    15
                                      provision,                                             16
                      (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,          17
                              agents and contractors are provided with information,          18
                              training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to   19
                              enable them to comply with the provision creating the          20
                              executive liability offence so far as the provision is         21
                              relevant to them,                                              22
                       (c) action towards ensuring that:                                     23
                               (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and             24
                              (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,         25
                              relevant to compliance with the provision creating the         26
                              executive liability offence are appropriate in all the         27
                              circumstances,                                                 28
                      (d) action towards creating and maintaining a corporate                29
                              culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to   30
                              non-compliance with the provision creating the executive       31
                              liability offence.                                             32

     63A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to            33
             the commission of the offences                                                  34

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    35
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           36
                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive          37
                      liability offence referred to in section 63.                           38

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                   39
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                     40




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Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                                   Schedule 1




                     (b)    the person is:                                                              1
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                                      2
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of                     3
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence                 4
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                     5
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                              6
                     (c) the person:                                                                    7
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of                    8
                                  the corporate offence, or                                             9
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                            10
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,                  11
                                  or                                                                   12
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of                     13
                                  the corporate offence, or                                            14
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                       15
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                             16
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                                 17
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                            18
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                            19

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of                 20
                     the offence against this section.                                                 21

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                      22
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                     23

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the             24
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is                  25
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                           26

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law                     27
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not                 28
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                           29
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                        30
                     offence.                                                                          31

1.3 Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998                                          32
    No 157                                                                                             33

[1]    Section 105 Publication of names and identifying information                                    34

       Insert at the end of section 105 (2):                                                           35
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             36
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   37
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   38
                     section 258.                                                                      39




                                                                                          Page 9
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1      Amendment of Acts and Regulations




[2]   Section 136 Restriction on who may provide statutory out-of-home care                           1
      Insert at the end of section 136 (2):                                                           2
                   Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is              3
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    4
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    5
                   section 258.                                                                       6

[3]   Section 138 Persons who may arrange for provision of statutory or                               7
      supported out-of-home care                                                                      8

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                               9
                   Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             10
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   11
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   12
                   section 258.                                                                      13

[4]   Section 154 Restriction on who may provide supported out-of-home care                          14

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                              15
                   Note. An offence against subsection (3) committed by a corporation is             16
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   17
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   18
                   section 258.                                                                      19

[5]   Section 156B Restrictions on who may provide or arrange voluntary                              20
      out-of-home care                                                                               21

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                              22
                   Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            23
                   executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      24
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   25
                   section 258.                                                                      26

[6]   Section 173 Medical examination of children in need of care and                                27
      protection                                                                                     28

      Insert at the end of section 173 (2):                                                          29
                   Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             30
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   31
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   32
                   section 258.                                                                      33

[7]   Section 175 Special medical treatment                                                          34

      Insert at the end of section 175 (1):                                                          35
                   Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             36
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   37
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   38
                   section 258.                                                                      39




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Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                                   Schedule 1




 [8]   Section 185 Provision and exchange of information                                                1
       Insert at the end of section 185 (2A):                                                           2
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2A) committed by a corporation is             3
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    4
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    5
                     section 258.                                                                       6

 [9]   Section 222 Endangering children in employment                                                   7

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                                8
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an             9
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      10
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   11
                     section 258.                                                                      12

[10]   Section 223 Certain employers of children to be authorised                                      13

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               14
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            15
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      16
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   17
                     section 258.                                                                      18

[11]   Section 228 Neglect of children and young persons                                               19

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               20
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            21
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      22
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   23
                     section 258.                                                                      24

[12]   Section 230 Tattooing of children and young persons                                             25

       Insert at the end of section 230 (2):                                                           26
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             27
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   28
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   29
                     section 258.                                                                      30

[13]   Section 230A Body piercing of children                                                          31

       Insert at the end of section 230A (2):                                                          32
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             33
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   34
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   35
                     section 258.                                                                      36

[14]   Section 241 Powers exercisable on entry and inspection                                          37

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               38
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             39
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   40




                                                                                         Page 11
                 Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1          Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                       other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    1
                       section 258.                                                                       2

[15]   Section 254 Disclosure of information                                                              3

       Insert at the end of section 254 (1):                                                              4
                       Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is              5
                       an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    6
                       other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    7
                       section 258.                                                                       8

[16]   Sections 258-258AB                                                                                 9

       Omit section 258. Insert instead:                                                                 10

       258   Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                            11
             attracting executive liability                                                              12

              (1)     For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is                13
                      an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that                14
                      is committed by a corporation:                                                     15
                       (a) section 105 (2),                                                              16
                       (b) section 136 (2),                                                              17
                       (c) section 138 (2),                                                              18
                       (d) section 154 (3),                                                              19
                       (e) section 156B,                                                                 20
                        (f) section 173 (2),                                                             21
                       (g) section 175 (1),                                                              22
                       (h) section 185 (2A),                                                             23
                        (i) section 222,                                                                 24
                        (j) section 223 (1)-(4),                                                         25
                       (k) section 228,                                                                  26
                        (l) section 230 (2),                                                             27
                      (m) section 230A (2),                                                              28
                       (n) section 241 (2),                                                              29
                       (o) section 254 (1).                                                              30

              (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                              31
                       (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and                     32
                       (b) the person is:                                                                33
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                                      34




Page 12
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




                            (ii)   an individual who is involved in the management of         1
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence      2
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          3
                                   commission of the executive liability offence, and         4
                      (c) the person:                                                         5
                              (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                  6
                                   executive liability offence (or an offence of the          7
                                   same type) would be or is being committed, and             8
                             (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop       9
                                   the commission of that offence.                           10
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  11
                     liability offence if committed by an individual.                        12

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       13
                     the offence against this section.                                       14

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            15
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          16
                     offence.                                                                17

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   18
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             19
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           20
                     liability offence.                                                      21

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           22
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       23
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 24
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        25
                     or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       26
                     executive liability offence.                                            27

              (7)    In this section:                                                        28
                     director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                29
                     Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           30
                     reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         31
                     liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     32
                     any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 33
                     circumstances:                                                          34
                      (a) action towards:                                                    35
                              (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            36
                                   provision creating the executive liability offence,       37
                                   and                                                       38
                             (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular             39
                                   professional assessments of its compliance with the       40
                                   provision,                                                41



                                                                                Page 13
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                      (b)   action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,        1
                            agents and contractors are provided with information,            2
                            training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to     3
                            enable them to comply with the provision creating the            4
                            executive liability offence so far as the provision is           5
                            relevant to them,                                                6
                      (c)   action towards ensuring that:                                    7
                             (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and               8
                            (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,           9
                            relevant to compliance with the provision creating the          10
                            executive liability offence are appropriate in all the          11
                            circumstances,                                                  12
                      (d)   action towards creating and maintaining a corporate             13
                            culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to    14
                            non-compliance with the provision creating the executive        15
                            liability offence.                                              16

  258AA      Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           17
             the commission of the offences                                                 18

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   19
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          20
                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive         21
                      liability offence referred to in section 258.                         22

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                  23
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    24
                      (b) the person is:                                                    25
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                          26
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         27
                                 the corporation and who is in a position to influence      28
                                 the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          29
                                 commission of the corporate offence, and                   30
                      (c) the person:                                                       31
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of        32
                                 the corporate offence, or                                  33
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                 34
                                 otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        35
                                 or                                                         36
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of          37
                                 the corporate offence, or                                  38




Page 14
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




                            (iv)  is in any other way, whether by act or omission,            1
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                    2
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                        3
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                   4
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                   5

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        6
                     the offence against this section.                                        7

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             8
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.            9

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   10
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        11
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 12

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           13
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       14
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 15
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              16
                     offence.                                                                17

  258AB       Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                    18

              (1)    Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                19
                     admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        20
                     agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    21
                     had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence    22
                     that the corporation had that state of mind.                            23

              (2)    In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:                24
                      (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the        25
                            person, and                                                      26
                     (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or          27
                            purpose.                                                         28

1.4 Classification (Publications, Films and Computer Games)                                  29
    Enforcement Act 1995 No 63                                                               30

       Section 62                                                                            31

       Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                     32

       62     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           33
              the commission of the offences                                                 34

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence     35
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being            36
                     committed by a corporation.                                             37




                                                                                Page 15
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                               1
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                                 2
                      (b) the person is:                                                                 3
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                                      4
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of                     5
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence                 6
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                     7
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                              8
                      (c) the person:                                                                    9
                              (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of                   10
                                   the corporate offence, or                                            11
                             (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                            12
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,                  13
                                   or                                                                   14
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of                     15
                                   the corporate offence, or                                            16
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                       17
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                             18
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                                 19
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                            20
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                            21

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of                 22
                      the offence against this section.                                                 23

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                      24
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                     25

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the             26
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is                  27
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                           28

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law                     29
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not                 30
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                           31
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                        32
                      offence.                                                                          33

1.5 Contaminated Land Management Act 1997 No 140                                                        34

[1]   Section 14 Management orders                                                                      35

      Insert at the end of section 14 (6):                                                              36
                      Note. An offence against subsection (6) committed by a corporation is             37
                      an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   38




Page 16
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                                   Schedule 1




                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    1
                     section 98.                                                                        2

[2]    Section 28 Ongoing maintenance orders                                                            3

       Insert at the end of section 28 (4):                                                             4
                     Note. An offence against subsection (4) committed by a corporation is              5
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    6
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    7
                     section 98.                                                                        8

[3]    Section 60 Duty to report contamination                                                          9

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               10
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a                     11
                     corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability      12
                     for a director or other person involved in the management of the                  13
                     corporation--see section 98.                                                      14

[4]    Sections 98-98B                                                                                 15

       Omit section 98. Insert instead:                                                                16

       98     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                         17
              attracting executive liability                                                           18

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is               19
                     an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that               20
                     is committed by a corporation:                                                    21
                      (a) section 14 (6),                                                              22
                     (b) section 28 (4),                                                               23
                      (c) section 60 (1) or (2).                                                       24

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                              25
                     (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and                     26
                     (b) the person is:                                                                27
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                                      28
                           (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of                     29
                                the corporation and who is in a position to influence                  30
                                the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                      31
                                commission of the executive liability offence, and                     32
                     (c) the person:                                                                   33
                            (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                             34
                                executive liability offence (or an offence of the                      35
                                same type) would be or is being committed, and                         36




                                                                                         Page 17
               Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                             (ii)   fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      1
                                    the commission of that offence.                            2
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                   3
                      liability offence if committed by an individual.                         4

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        5
                      the offence against this section.                                        6

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             7
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability           8
                      offence.                                                                 9

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   10
                      executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             11
                      corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           12
                      liability offence.                                                      13

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           14
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       15
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 16
                      accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        17
                      or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       18
                      executive liability offence.                                            19

             (7)      In this section:                                                        20
                      director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                21
                      Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           22
                      reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         23
                      liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     24
                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 25
                      circumstances:                                                          26
                       (a) action towards:                                                    27
                               (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            28
                                     provision creating the executive liability offence,      29
                                     and                                                      30
                              (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular             31
                                     professional assessments of its compliance with the      32
                                     provision,                                               33
                      (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,           34
                              agents and contractors are provided with information,           35
                              training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to    36
                              enable them to comply with the provision creating the           37
                              executive liability offence so far as the provision is          38
                              relevant to them,                                               39




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Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                         Schedule 1




                     (c)    action towards ensuring that:                                   1
                             (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and              2
                            (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,          3
                            relevant to compliance with the provision creating the          4
                            executive liability offence are appropriate in all the          5
                            circumstances,                                                  6
                     (d)    action towards creating and maintaining a corporate             7
                            culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to    8
                            non-compliance with the provision creating the executive        9
                            liability offence.                                             10

      98A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to         11
              the commission of the offences                                               12

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   13
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          14
                     committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive         15
                     liability offence referred to in section 98.                          16

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                  17
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    18
                     (b) the person is:                                                    19
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                         20
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of        21
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence    22
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the        23
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                 24
                     (c) the person:                                                       25
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of       26
                                  the corporate offence, or                                27
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                28
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,      29
                                  or                                                       30
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of         31
                                  the corporate offence, or                                32
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,           33
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                 34
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                     35
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                36
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                37

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of     38
                     the offence against this section.                                     39




                                                                              Page 19
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             1
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.            2

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the    3
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is         4
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                  5

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law            6
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not        7
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                  8
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate               9
                      offence.                                                                10

      98B    Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                      11

             (1)      Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                12
                      admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        13
                      agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    14
                      had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence    15
                      that the corporation had that state of mind.                            16

             (2)      In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:                17
                       (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the        18
                             person, and                                                      19
                      (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or          20
                             purpose.                                                         21

1.6 Conveyancers Licensing Act 2003 No 3                                                      22

[1]   Section 155 Offences by persons other than principal offenders                          23

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                       24

             (2)      A person does not commit an offence because of this section for         25
                      any act or omission that is an offence under section 160.               26

[2]   Section 160                                                                             27

      Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                       28

      160    Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to             29
             the commission of the offences                                                   30

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence     31
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being            32
                      committed by a corporation.                                             33

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                    34
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                      35




Page 20
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




                     (b)    the person is:                                                    1
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                            2
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           3
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence       4
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           5
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                    6
                     (c) the person:                                                          7
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of          8
                                  the corporate offence, or                                   9
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                  10
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        11
                                  or                                                         12
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of           13
                                  the corporate offence, or                                  14
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             15
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   16
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                       17
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  18
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                  19

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       20
                     the offence against this section.                                       21

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            22
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           23

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   24
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        25
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 26

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           27
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       28
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 29
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              30
                     offence.                                                                31

1.7 Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 No 226                                              32

[1]    Section 19 Aiding, abetting etc commission of offence in New South                    33
       Wales                                                                                 34

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                     35

              (2)    A person does not commit an offence because of this section for         36
                     any act or omission that is an offence under section 43B.               37




                                                                                Page 21
                 Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1          Amendment of Acts and Regulations




[2]    Section 20 Aiding, abetting etc commission of offence outside New                       1
       South Wales                                                                             2

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                       3

              (2)      A person does not commit an offence because of this section for         4
                       any act or omission that is an offence under section 43B.               5

[3]    Section 27 Aiding, abetting etc commission of offence in New South                      6
       Wales                                                                                   7

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                       8

              (2)      A person does not commit an offence because of this section for         9
                       any act or omission that is an offence under section 43B.              10

[4]    Section 28 Conspiring to commit and aiding etc commission of offence                   11
       outside New South Wales                                                                12

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                      13

              (2)      A person does not commit an offence because of this section for        14
                       any act or omission that is an offence under section 43B.              15

[5]    Section 36 Contravention of Act etc by corporations                                    16

       Omit the section.                                                                      17

[6]    Section 36ZB                                                                           18

       Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                      19

      36ZB   Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                      20

              (1)      This section applies in relation to proceedings for an offence         21
                       committed by a corporation under this Part or regulations made         22
                       under this Part.                                                       23

              (2)      Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the               24
                       admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or       25
                       agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)   26
                       had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence   27
                       that the corporation had that state of mind.                           28

              (3)      In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:               29
                        (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the       30
                              person, and                                                     31
                       (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or         32
                              purpose.                                                        33




Page 22
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




[7]    Sections 43A and 43B                                                                   1
       Insert after section 43:                                                               2

      43A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                3
              attracting executive liability                                                  4

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is      5
                     an offence against the regulations:                                      6
                     (a) that is prescribed by the regulations as an offence to which         7
                           this section applies, and                                          8
                     (b) that is committed by a corporation.                                  9

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                    10
                      (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and          11
                     (b) the person is:                                                      12
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                          13
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         14
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence     15
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the         16
                                   commission of the executive liability offence, and        17
                      (c) the person:                                                        18
                              (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                 19
                                   executive liability offence (or an offence of the         20
                                   same type) would be or is being committed, and            21
                             (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      22
                                   the commission of that offence.                           23
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  24
                     liability offence if committed by an individual.                        25

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       26
                     the offence against this section.                                       27

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            28
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          29
                     offence.                                                                30

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   31
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             32
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           33
                     liability offence.                                                      34

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           35
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       36
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 37
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        38




                                                                                Page 23
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                      or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       1
                      executive liability offence.                                            2

             (7)      In this section:                                                        3
                      director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                4
                      Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           5
                      reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         6
                      liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     7
                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 8
                      circumstances:                                                          9
                       (a) action towards:                                                   10
                               (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the           11
                                      provision creating the executive liability offence,    12
                                      and                                                    13
                              (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular            14
                                      professional assessments of its compliance with the    15
                                      provision,                                             16
                      (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,          17
                              agents and contractors are provided with information,          18
                              training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to   19
                              enable them to comply with the provision creating the          20
                              executive liability offence so far as the provision is         21
                              relevant to them,                                              22
                       (c) action towards ensuring that:                                     23
                               (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and             24
                              (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,         25
                              relevant to compliance with the provision creating the         26
                              executive liability offence are appropriate in all the         27
                              circumstances,                                                 28
                      (d) action towards creating and maintaining a corporate                29
                              culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to   30
                              non-compliance with the provision creating the executive       31
                              liability offence.                                             32

     43B     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to            33
             the commission of the offences                                                  34

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    35
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           36
                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive          37
                      liability offence referred to in section 43A.                          38

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                   39
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                     40




Page 24
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




                     (b)    the person is:                                                    1
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                            2
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           3
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence       4
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           5
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                    6
                     (c) the person:                                                          7
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of          8
                                  the corporate offence, or                                   9
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                  10
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        11
                                  or                                                         12
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of           13
                                  the corporate offence, or                                  14
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             15
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   16
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                       17
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  18
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                  19

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       20
                     the offence against this section.                                       21

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            22
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           23

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   24
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        25
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 26

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           27
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       28
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 29
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              30
                     offence.                                                                31




                                                                                Page 25
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1      Amendment of Acts and Regulations




1.8 Drug Misuse and Trafficking Regulation 2011                                                       1

      Clause 7A                                                                                       2

      Insert after clause 7:                                                                          3

      7A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                         4
             attracting executive liability                                                           5

                   An offence against clause 5, 6 or 7 is prescribed as an offence to                 6
                   which section 43A of the Act applies.                                              7
                   Note. An offence against clause 5, 6 or 7 committed by a corporation is            8
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    9
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   10
                   section 43A of the Act.                                                           11

1.9 Duties Act 1997 No 123                                                                           12

[1]   Section 25 Aggregation of dutiable transactions                                                13

      Insert at the end of section 25 (6):                                                           14
                   Note. An offence against subsection (6) committed by a corporation is             15
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   16
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   17
                   section 121 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.                              18

[2]   Section 218C Multi-jurisdictional statement                                                    19

      Insert at the end of section 218C (1):                                                         20
                   Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             21
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   22
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   23
                   section 121 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.                              24

[3]   Section 248 Insurers must be registered                                                        25

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                              26
                   Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            27
                   executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      28
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   29
                   section 121 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.                              30

[4]   Section 251 Cessation of business and cancellation of registration by                          31
      the insurer                                                                                    32

      Insert at the end of section 251 (1):                                                          33
                   Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             34
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   35
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   36
                   section 121 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.                              37




Page 26
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                                   Schedule 1




[5]    Section 262 Lodgment of statement of dutiable value                                              1
       Insert at the end of the note to the section:                                                    2
                     An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an                   3
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or       4
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    5
                     section 121 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.                               6

[6]    Section 270 Exemptions for motor dealers                                                         7

       Insert at the end of section 270 (4):                                                            8
                     Note. An offence against subsection (4) committed by a corporation is              9
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   10
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   11
                     section 121 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.                              12

[7]    Section 286 Limitation on use of designated stamps                                              13

       Insert at the end of section 286 (1):                                                           14
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             15
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   16
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   17
                     section 121 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.                              18

[8]    Section 296 Stamping of instruments after execution                                             19

       Insert at the end of section 296 (1):                                                           20
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             21
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   22
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   23
                     section 121 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.                              24

[9]    Section 301 Registration of transactions and instruments                                        25

       Insert at the end of section 301 (1):                                                           26
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             27
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   28
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   29
                     section 121 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.                              30

1.10 Electricity (Consumer Safety) Act 2004 No 4                                                       31

[1]    Section 16 Electrical articles must meet certain standards before they                          32
       can be sold                                                                                     33

       Insert at the end of section 16 (1):                                                            34
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             35
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   36
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   37
                     section 45.                                                                       38




                                                                                         Page 27
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




[2]   Section 20 Person must not give false acquisition guarantee                                        1
      Insert at the end of section 20 (1):                                                               2
                      Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is              3
                      an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    4
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    5
                      section 45.                                                                        6

[3]   Section 24 Persons must comply with notices issued under this Division                             7

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                                  8
                      Note. An offence against subsection (1), (2) or (3) committed by a                 9
                      corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability      10
                      for a director or other person involved in the management of the                  11
                      corporation--see section 45.                                                      12

[4]   Section 27 Prohibition of the sale of certain electrical articles and the                         13
      labelling of such articles                                                                        14

      Insert at the end of section 27 (4):                                                              15
                      Note. An offence against subsection (4) committed by a corporation is             16
                      an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   17
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   18
                      section 45.                                                                       19

[5]   Section 31 Electrical installation work to comply with regulations                                20

      Insert at the end of section 31 (1):                                                              21
                      Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             22
                      an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   23
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   24
                      section 45.                                                                       25

[6]   Sections 45 and 45A                                                                               26

      Omit section 45. Insert instead:                                                                  27

      45     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                           28
             attracting executive liability                                                             29

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is               30
                      an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that               31
                      is committed by a corporation:                                                    32
                       (a) section 16 (1),                                                              33
                      (b) section 20 (1),                                                               34
                       (c) section 24 (1)-(3),                                                          35
                      (d) section 27 (4),                                                               36
                       (e) section 31 (1).                                                              37




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                     1
                      (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and           2
                     (b) the person is:                                                       3
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                           4
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of          5
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence      6
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          7
                                   commission of the executive liability offence, and         8
                      (c) the person:                                                         9
                              (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                 10
                                   executive liability offence (or an offence of the         11
                                   same type) would be or is being committed, and            12
                             (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      13
                                   the commission of that offence.                           14
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  15
                     liability offence if committed by an individual.                        16

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       17
                     the offence against this section.                                       18

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            19
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          20
                     offence.                                                                21

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   22
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             23
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           24
                     liability offence.                                                      25

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           26
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       27
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 28
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        29
                     or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       30
                     executive liability offence.                                            31

              (7)    In this section:                                                        32
                     director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                33
                     Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           34
                     reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         35
                     liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     36




                                                                                Page 29
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                1
                      circumstances:                                                         2
                      (a) action towards:                                                    3
                             (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the             4
                                    provision creating the executive liability offence,      5
                                    and                                                      6
                            (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular              7
                                    professional assessments of its compliance with the      8
                                    provision,                                               9
                      (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,         10
                            agents and contractors are provided with information,           11
                            training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to    12
                            enable them to comply with the provision creating the           13
                            executive liability offence so far as the provision is          14
                            relevant to them,                                               15
                      (c) action towards ensuring that:                                     16
                             (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and              17
                            (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,          18
                            relevant to compliance with the provision creating the          19
                            executive liability offence are appropriate in all the          20
                            circumstances,                                                  21
                      (d) action towards creating and maintaining a corporate               22
                            culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to    23
                            non-compliance with the provision creating the executive        24
                            liability offence.                                              25

     45A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           26
             the commission of the offences                                                 27

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   28
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          29
                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive         30
                      liability offence referred to in section 45.                          31

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                  32
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    33
                      (b) the person is:                                                    34
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                          35
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         36
                                 the corporation and who is in a position to influence      37
                                 the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          38
                                 commission of the corporate offence, and                   39




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                                   Schedule 1




                     (c)    the person:                                                                 1
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of                    2
                                  the corporate offence, or                                             3
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                             4
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,                   5
                                  or                                                                    6
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of                      7
                                  the corporate offence, or                                             8
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                        9
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                             10
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                                 11
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                            12
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                            13

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of                 14
                     the offence against this section.                                                 15

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                      16
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                     17

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the             18
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is                  19
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                           20

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law                     21
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not                 22
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                           23
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                        24
                     offence.                                                                          25

1.11 Environmentally Hazardous Chemicals Act 1985 No 14                                                26

[1]    Section 26 Orders to be observed                                                                27

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               28
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            29
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      30
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   31
                     section 53.                                                                       32

[2]    Section 32 Licence conditions                                                                   33

       Insert at the end of section 32 (2):                                                            34
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             35
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   36
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   37
                     section 53.                                                                       38




                                                                                         Page 31
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




[3]   Sections 53 and 53A                                                                      1
      Omit section 53. Insert instead:                                                         2

      53     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                  3
             attracting executive liability                                                    4

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is      5
                      an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that      6
                      is committed by a corporation:                                           7
                       (a) section 26,                                                         8
                      (b) section 32 (2).                                                      9

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                    10
                       (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and          11
                      (b) the person is:                                                      12
                               (i) a director of the corporation, or                          13
                              (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         14
                                    the corporation and who is in a position to influence     15
                                    the conduct of the corporation in relation to the         16
                                    commission of the executive liability offence, and        17
                       (c) the person:                                                        18
                               (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                 19
                                    executive liability offence (or an offence of the         20
                                    same type) would be or is being committed, and            21
                              (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      22
                                    the commission of that offence.                           23
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  24
                      liability offence if committed by an individual.                        25

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       26
                      the offence against this section.                                       27

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            28
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          29
                      offence.                                                                30

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   31
                      executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             32
                      corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           33
                      liability offence.                                                      34

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           35
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       36
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 37
                      accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        38




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Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                          Schedule 1




                     or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       1
                     executive liability offence.                                            2

              (7)    In this section:                                                        3
                     director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                4
                     Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           5
                     reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         6
                     liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     7
                     any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 8
                     circumstances:                                                          9
                      (a) action towards:                                                   10
                              (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the           11
                                     provision creating the executive liability offence,    12
                                     and                                                    13
                             (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular            14
                                     professional assessments of its compliance with the    15
                                     provision,                                             16
                     (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,          17
                             agents and contractors are provided with information,          18
                             training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to   19
                             enable them to comply with the provision creating the          20
                             executive liability offence so far as the provision is         21
                             relevant to them,                                              22
                      (c) action towards ensuring that:                                     23
                              (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and             24
                             (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,         25
                             relevant to compliance with the provision creating the         26
                             executive liability offence are appropriate in all the         27
                             circumstances,                                                 28
                     (d) action towards creating and maintaining a corporate                29
                             culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to   30
                             non-compliance with the provision creating the executive       31
                             liability offence.                                             32

      53A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to          33
              the commission of the offences                                                34

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    35
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           36
                     committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive          37
                     liability offence referred to in section 53.                           38

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                   39
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                     40




                                                                               Page 33
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                      (b)    the person is:                                                              1
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                                      2
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of                     3
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence                 4
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                     5
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                              6
                      (c) the person:                                                                    7
                              (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of                    8
                                   the corporate offence, or                                             9
                             (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                            10
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,                  11
                                   or                                                                   12
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of                     13
                                   the corporate offence, or                                            14
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                       15
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                             16
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                                 17
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                            18
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                            19

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of                 20
                      the offence against this section.                                                 21

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                      22
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                     23

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the             24
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is                  25
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                           26

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law                     27
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not                 28
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                           29
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                        30
                      offence.                                                                          31

1.12 Explosives Act 2003 No 39                                                                          32

[1]   Section 6 Licences required for handling explosives and explosive                                 33
      precursors                                                                                        34

      Insert at the end of section 6 (1):                                                               35
                      Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             36
                      an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   37
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   38
                      section 33.                                                                       39




Page 34
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




[2]    Sections 33 and 33A                                                                    1
       Omit section 33. Insert instead:                                                       2

       33     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                3
              attracting executive liability                                                  4

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is      5
                     an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that      6
                     is committed by a corporation:                                           7
                     section 6 (1)                                                            8

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                     9
                      (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and          10
                     (b) the person is:                                                      11
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                          12
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         13
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence     14
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the         15
                                   commission of the executive liability offence, and        16
                      (c) the person:                                                        17
                              (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                 18
                                   executive liability offence (or an offence of the         19
                                   same type) would be or is being committed, and            20
                             (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      21
                                   the commission of that offence.                           22
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  23
                     liability offence if committed by an individual.                        24

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       25
                     the offence against this section.                                       26

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            27
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          28
                     offence.                                                                29

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   30
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             31
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           32
                     liability offence.                                                      33

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           34
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       35
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 36
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        37
                     or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       38
                     executive liability offence.                                            39



                                                                                Page 35
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




             (7)      In this section:                                                        1
                      director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                2
                      Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           3
                      reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         4
                      liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     5
                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 6
                      circumstances:                                                          7
                       (a) action towards:                                                    8
                               (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            9
                                      provision creating the executive liability offence,    10
                                      and                                                    11
                              (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular            12
                                      professional assessments of its compliance with the    13
                                      provision,                                             14
                      (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,          15
                              agents and contractors are provided with information,          16
                              training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to   17
                              enable them to comply with the provision creating the          18
                              executive liability offence so far as the provision is         19
                              relevant to them,                                              20
                       (c) action towards ensuring that:                                     21
                               (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and             22
                              (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,         23
                              relevant to compliance with the provision creating the         24
                              executive liability offence are appropriate in all the         25
                              circumstances,                                                 26
                      (d) action towards creating and maintaining a corporate                27
                              culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to   28
                              non-compliance with the provision creating the executive       29
                              liability offence.                                             30

     33A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to            31
             the commission of the offences                                                  32

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    33
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           34
                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive          35
                      liability offence referred to in section 33.                           36

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                   37
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                     38
                      (b) the person is:                                                     39
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                           40




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Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                                Schedule 1




                            (ii)  an individual who is involved in the management of                 1
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence              2
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                  3
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                           4
                     (c) the person:                                                                 5
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of                 6
                                  the corporate offence, or                                          7
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                          8
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,                9
                                  or                                                                10
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of                  11
                                  the corporate offence, or                                         12
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                    13
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                          14
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                              15
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                         16
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                         17

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of              18
                     the offence against this section.                                              19

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                   20
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                  21

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the          22
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is               23
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                        24

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law                  25
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not              26
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                        27
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                     28
                     offence.                                                                       29

1.13 Food Act 2003 No 43                                                                            30

[1]    Section 13 Handling of food in unsafe manner                                                 31

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                            32
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an         33
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   34
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                35
                     section 122.                                                                   36




                                                                                      Page 37
                Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1      Amendment of Acts and Regulations




[2]   Section 14 Sale of unsafe food                                                                  1
      Insert at the end of the section:                                                               2
                   Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an             3
                   executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or       4
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    5
                   section 122.                                                                       6

[3]   Section 15 False description of food                                                            7

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                               8
                   Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an             9
                   executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      10
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   11
                   section 122.                                                                      12

[4]   Section 16 Handling and sale of unsafe food                                                    13

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                              14
                   Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            15
                   executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      16
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   17
                   section 122.                                                                      18

[5]   Section 17 Handling and sale of unsuitable food                                                19

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                              20
                   Note. An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a                     21
                   corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability      22
                   for a director or other person involved in the management of the                  23
                   corporation--see section 122.                                                     24

[6]   Section 18 Misleading conduct relating to sale of food                                         25

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                              26
                   Note. An offence against subsection (1), (2) or (3) committed by a                27
                   corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability      28
                   for a director or other person involved in the management of the                  29
                   corporation--see section 122.                                                     30

[7]   Section 19 Sale of food not complying with purchaser's demand                                  31

      Insert at the end of section 19 (1):                                                           32
                   Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             33
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   34
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   35
                   section 122.                                                                      36

[8]   Section 20 Sale of unfit equipment or packaging or labelling material                          37

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                              38
                   Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            39
                   executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      40




Page 38
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                                   Schedule 1




                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    1
                     section 122.                                                                       2

 [9]   Section 21 Compliance with Food Standards Code                                                   3

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                                4
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1)-(4) committed by a corporation             5
                     is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director    6
                     or other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                 7
                     section 122.                                                                       8

[10]   Section 35 Failure to comply with emergency order                                                9

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               10
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            11
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      12
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   13
                     section 122.                                                                      14

[11]   Section 64 Contravention of prohibition order                                                   15

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               16
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            17
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      18
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   19
                     section 122.                                                                      20

[12]   Section 104 Offences relating to food safety schemes                                            21

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               22
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1)-(4) committed by a corporation            23
                     is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director   24
                     or other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                25
                     section 122.                                                                      26

[13]   Sections 122-122B                                                                               27

       Omit section 122. Insert instead:                                                               28

       122    Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                         29
              attracting executive liability                                                           30

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is               31
                     an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that               32
                     is committed by a corporation:                                                    33
                      (a) section 13,                                                                  34
                     (b) section 14,                                                                   35
                      (c) section 15,                                                                  36
                     (d) section 16,                                                                   37
                      (e) section 17 (1) or (2),                                                       38




                                                                                         Page 39
               Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                       (f)   section 18 (1)-(3),                                               1
                      (g)    section 19 (1),                                                   2
                      (h)    section 20,                                                       3
                       (i)   section 21 (1)-(4),                                               4
                       (j)   section 35,                                                       5
                      (k)    section 64,                                                       6
                       (l)   section 104 (1)-(4).                                              7

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                     8
                       (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and           9
                      (b) the person is:                                                      10
                               (i) a director of the corporation, or                          11
                              (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         12
                                    the corporation and who is in a position to influence     13
                                    the conduct of the corporation in relation to the         14
                                    commission of the executive liability offence, and        15
                       (c) the person:                                                        16
                               (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                 17
                                    executive liability offence (or an offence of the         18
                                    same type) would be or is being committed, and            19
                              (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      20
                                    the commission of that offence.                           21
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  22
                      liability offence if committed by an individual.                        23

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       24
                      the offence against this section.                                       25

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            26
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          27
                      offence.                                                                28

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   29
                      executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             30
                      corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           31
                      liability offence.                                                      32

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           33
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       34
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 35
                      accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        36
                      or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       37
                      executive liability offence.                                            38




Page 40
Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                          Schedule 1




              (7)    In this section:                                                        1
                     director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                2
                     Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           3
                     reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         4
                     liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     5
                     any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 6
                     circumstances:                                                          7
                      (a) action towards:                                                    8
                              (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            9
                                     provision creating the executive liability offence,    10
                                     and                                                    11
                             (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular            12
                                     professional assessments of its compliance with the    13
                                     provision,                                             14
                     (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,          15
                             agents and contractors are provided with information,          16
                             training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to   17
                             enable them to comply with the provision creating the          18
                             executive liability offence so far as the provision is         19
                             relevant to them,                                              20
                      (c) action towards ensuring that:                                     21
                              (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and             22
                             (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,         23
                             relevant to compliance with the provision creating the         24
                             executive liability offence are appropriate in all the         25
                             circumstances,                                                 26
                     (d) action towards creating and maintaining a corporate                27
                             culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to   28
                             non-compliance with the provision creating the executive       29
                             liability offence.                                             30

    122A      Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to          31
              the commission of the offences                                                32

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    33
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           34
                     committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive          35
                     liability offence referred to in section 122.                          36

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                   37
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                     38
                     (b) the person is:                                                     39
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                           40




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                             (ii)  an individual who is involved in the management of          1
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence       2
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           3
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                    4
                      (c) the person:                                                          5
                              (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of          6
                                   the corporate offence, or                                   7
                             (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                   8
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,         9
                                   or                                                         10
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of           11
                                   the corporate offence, or                                  12
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             13
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   14
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                       15
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  16
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                  17

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       18
                      the offence against this section.                                       19

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            20
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           21

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   22
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        23
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 24

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           25
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       26
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 27
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              28
                      offence.                                                                29

    122B     Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                      30

             (1)      Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                31
                      admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        32
                      agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    33
                      had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence    34
                      that the corporation had that state of mind.                            35




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              (2)    In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:               1
                      (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the       2
                            person, and                                                     3
                     (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or         4
                            purpose.                                                        5

1.14 Forestry Act 1916 No 55                                                                6

[1]    Section 29 Penalty for unlawfully working sawmill                                    7

       Omit section 29 (3).                                                                 8

[2]    Section 49                                                                           9

       Insert after section 48:                                                            10

       49     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to         11
              the commission of the offences                                               12

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   13
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          14
                     committed by a corporation.                                           15

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                  16
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    17
                     (b) the person is:                                                    18
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                         19
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of        20
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence    21
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the        22
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                 23
                     (c) the person:                                                       24
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of       25
                                  the corporate offence, or                                26
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                27
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,      28
                                  or                                                       29
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of         30
                                  the corporate offence, or                                31
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,           32
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                 33
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                     34
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                35
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                36




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             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        1
                      the offence against this section.                                        2

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             3
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.            4

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the    5
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is         6
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                  7

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law            8
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not        9
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 10
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              11
                      offence.                                                                12

1.15 Funeral Funds Act 1979 No 106                                                            13

      Section 90                                                                              14

      Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                       15

      90     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to             16
             the commission of the offences                                                   17

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence     18
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being            19
                      committed by a corporation.                                             20

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                    21
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                      22
                      (b) the person is:                                                      23
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                            24
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           25
                                 the corporation and who is in a position to influence        26
                                 the conduct of the corporation in relation to the            27
                                 commission of the corporate offence, and                     28
                      (c) the person:                                                         29
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of          30
                                 the corporate offence, or                                    31
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                   32
                                 otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,          33
                                 or                                                           34
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of            35
                                 the corporate offence, or                                    36




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                            (iv)  is in any other way, whether by act or omission,            1
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                    2
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                        3
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                   4
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                   5

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        6
                     the offence against this section.                                        7

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             8
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.            9

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   10
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        11
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 12

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           13
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       14
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 15
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              16
                     offence.                                                                17

1.16 Gaming Machines Act 2001 No 127                                                         18

[1]    Section 199A                                                                          19

       Insert after section 199:                                                             20

      199A    Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           21
              the commission of the offences                                                 22

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence     23
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being            24
                     committed by a corporation.                                             25

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                    26
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                      27
                     (b) the person is:                                                      28
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                            29
                           (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           30
                                the corporation and who is in a position to influence        31
                                the conduct of the corporation in relation to the            32
                                commission of the corporate offence, and                     33
                     (c) the person:                                                         34
                            (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of          35
                                the corporate offence, or                                    36




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                             (ii)  induces, whether by threats or promises or                   1
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,          2
                                   or                                                           3
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of             4
                                   the corporate offence, or                                    5
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,               6
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                     7
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                         8
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                    9
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                   10

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        11
                      the offence against this section.                                        12

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             13
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.            14

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the    15
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is         16
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                  17

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other section        18
                      of this Act or any other law relating to the criminal liability of any   19
                      persons (whether or not directors or other managers of the               20
                      corporation) who are concerned in, or party to, the commission of        21
                      the corporate offence.                                                   22

[2]   Section 200 Offences by corporate hoteliers                                              23

      Omit section 200 (2). Insert instead:                                                    24

             (2)      If a hotelier that is a corporation is taken to have contravened         25
                      (whether by act or omission) a provision of this Act or the              26
                      regulations by reason of a contravention by the manager of the           27
                      hotel, each person who occupies a position of authority in the           28
                      corporation is taken to have contravened the provision if the            29
                      person knowingly authorised or permitted the contravention.              30

[3]   Section 201 Liability of secretary of club and members of governing                      31
      body                                                                                     32

      Omit section 201 (1). Insert instead:                                                    33

             (1)      If a club contravenes a provision of this Act or the regulations, the    34
                      secretary and members of the governing body of the club are,             35
                      whether or not the club is convicted for the contravention, each         36
                      taken to have contravened the provision if the person charged            37
                      knowingly authorised or permitted the contravention.                     38




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[4]    Section 202 Liability of management and directors of corporate holders                        1
       of gaming-related licences                                                                    2

       Omit section 202 (1). Insert instead:                                                         3

              (1)    If the holder of a gaming-related licence that is a corporation                 4
                     contravenes a provision of this Act or the regulations, each                    5
                     person who is a director of the corporation or who is concerned                 6
                     in the management of the corporation is, whether or not the                     7
                     corporation has been convicted for the contravention, taken to                  8
                     have contravened the provision if the person knowingly                          9
                     authorised or permitted the contravention.                                     10

1.17 Health Insurance Levies Act 1982 No 159                                                        11

       Section 11 Requirement to furnish a monthly return                                           12

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                            13
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an         14
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   15
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                16
                     section 121 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.                           17

1.18 Heritage Act 1977 No 136                                                                       18

       Section 159                                                                                  19

       Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                            20

      159     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to                  21
              the commission of the offences                                                        22

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence            23
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being                   24
                     committed by a corporation.                                                    25

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                           26
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                             27
                     (b) the person is:                                                             28
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                                   29
                           (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of                  30
                                the corporation and who is in a position to influence               31
                                the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                   32
                                commission of the corporate offence, and                            33
                     (c) the person:                                                                34
                            (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of                 35
                                the corporate offence, or                                           36




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                             (ii)  induces, whether by threats or promises or                  1
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,         2
                                   or                                                          3
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of            4
                                   the corporate offence, or                                   5
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,              6
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                    7
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                        8
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                   9
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                  10

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       11
                      the offence against this section.                                       12

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            13
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           14

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   15
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        16
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 17

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           18
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       19
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 20
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              21
                      offence.                                                                22

1.19 Jury Act 1977 No 18                                                                      23

      Section 70                                                                              24

      Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                       25

      70     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to             26
             the commission of the offences                                                   27

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence     28
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being            29
                      committed by a corporation.                                             30

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                    31
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                      32
                      (b) the person is:                                                      33
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                            34
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           35
                                 the corporation and who is in a position to influence        36




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           1
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                    2
                     (c) the person:                                                          3
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of          4
                                  the corporate offence, or                                   5
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                   6
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,         7
                                  or                                                          8
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of            9
                                  the corporate offence, or                                  10
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             11
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   12
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                       13
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  14
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                  15

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       16
                     the offence against this section.                                       17

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            18
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           19

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   20
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        21
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 22

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           23
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       24
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 25
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              26
                     offence.                                                                27

1.20 Landlord and Tenant (Amendment) Act 1948 No 25                                          28

[1]    Section 95 Offences and penalties                                                     29

       Omit section 95 (4).                                                                  30

[2]    Section 95A                                                                           31

       Insert after section 95:                                                              32

      95A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           33
              the commission of the offences                                                 34

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence     35
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being            36
                     committed by a corporation.                                             37




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Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                     1
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                       2
                      (b) the person is:                                                       3
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                            4
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           5
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence       6
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           7
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                    8
                      (c) the person:                                                          9
                              (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of         10
                                   the corporate offence, or                                  11
                             (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                  12
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        13
                                   or                                                         14
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of           15
                                   the corporate offence, or                                  16
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             17
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   18
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                       19
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  20
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                  21

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       22
                      the offence against this section.                                       23

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            24
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           25

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   26
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        27
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 28

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           29
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       30
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 31
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              32
                      offence.                                                                33




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1.21 Liquor Act 2007 No 90                                                                    1

[1]    Sections 71 and 71A                                                                    2

       Omit section 71. Insert instead:                                                       3

       71     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to            4
              the commission of the offences                                                  5

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence      6
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being             7
                     committed by a corporation (including a licensee that is a               8
                     corporation).                                                            9

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                    10
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                      11
                     (b) the person is:                                                      12
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                           13
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of          14
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence      15
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          16
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                   17
                     (c) the person:                                                         18
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of         19
                                  the corporate offence, or                                  20
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                  21
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        22
                                  or                                                         23
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of           24
                                  the corporate offence, or                                  25
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             26
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   27
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                       28
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  29
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                  30

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       31
                     the offence against this section.                                       32

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            33
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           34

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   35
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        36
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 37




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             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           1
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       2
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 3
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              4
                      offence.                                                                5

      71A    Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                      6

             (1)      Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                7
                      admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        8
                      agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    9
                      had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence   10
                      that the corporation had that state of mind.                           11

             (2)      In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:               12
                       (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the       13
                             person, and                                                     14
                      (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or         15
                             purpose.                                                        16

[2]   Section 72 Corporate licences--interpretative provisions                               17

      Omit "However for the purposes of section 71, a person who is a director of a          18
      registered club is not a person who occupies a position of authority in that           19
      corporation." from section 72 (1).                                                     20

1.22 Loan Fund Companies Act 1976 No 94                                                      21

      Section 67                                                                             22

      Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                      23

       67    Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to            24
             the commission of the offences                                                  25

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    26
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           27
                      committed by a corporation.                                            28

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                   29
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                     30
                      (b) the person is:                                                     31
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                           32
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of          33
                                 the corporation and who is in a position to influence       34
                                 the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           35
                                 commission of the corporate offence, and                    36




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                                  Schedule 1




                     (c)    the person:                                                                1
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of                   2
                                  the corporate offence, or                                            3
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                            4
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,                  5
                                  or                                                                   6
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of                     7
                                  the corporate offence, or                                            8
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                       9
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                            10
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                                11
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                           12
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                           13

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of                14
                     the offence against this section.                                                15

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                     16
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                    17

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the            18
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is                 19
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                          20

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law                    21
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not                22
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                          23
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                       24
                     offence.                                                                         25

1.23 Long Service Leave Act 1955 No 38                                                                26

[1]    Section 4 Long service leave                                                                   27

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              28
                     Note. An offence against this Act arising under this section committed by        29
                     a corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability   30
                     for a director or other person involved in the management of the                 31
                     corporation--see section 10A.                                                    32

[2]    Section 8 Records to be kept by employers                                                      33

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              34
                     Note. An offence against this Act arising under this section committed by        35
                     a corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability   36
                     for a director or other person involved in the management of the                 37
                     corporation--see section 10A.                                                    38




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Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




[3]   Section 10 Penalties and offences                                                        1
      Omit section 10 (4).                                                                     2

[4]   Sections 10A and 10B                                                                     3

      Insert after section 10:                                                                 4

      10A    Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                  5
             attracting executive liability                                                    6

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is      7
                      an offence against this Act arising under any of the following           8
                      provisions of this Act that is committed by a corporation:               9
                      (a) section 4,                                                          10
                      (b) section 8.                                                          11

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                    12
                       (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and          13
                      (b) the person is:                                                      14
                               (i) a director of the corporation, or                          15
                              (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         16
                                    the corporation and who is in a position to influence     17
                                    the conduct of the corporation in relation to the         18
                                    commission of the executive liability offence, and        19
                       (c) the person:                                                        20
                               (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                 21
                                    executive liability offence (or an offence of the         22
                                    same type) would be or is being committed, and            23
                              (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      24
                                    the commission of that offence.                           25
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  26
                      liability offence if committed by an individual.                        27

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       28
                      the offence against this section.                                       29

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            30
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          31
                      offence.                                                                32

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   33
                      executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             34
                      corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           35
                      liability offence.                                                      36




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              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           1
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       2
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 3
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        4
                     or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       5
                     executive liability offence.                                            6

              (7)    In this section:                                                        7
                     director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                8
                     Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           9
                     reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive        10
                     liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if    11
                     any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                12
                     circumstances:                                                         13
                      (a) action towards:                                                   14
                              (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the           15
                                     provision creating the executive liability offence,    16
                                     and                                                    17
                             (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular            18
                                     professional assessments of its compliance with the    19
                                     provision,                                             20
                     (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,          21
                             agents and contractors are provided with information,          22
                             training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to   23
                             enable them to comply with the provision creating the          24
                             executive liability offence so far as the provision is         25
                             relevant to them,                                              26
                      (c) action towards ensuring that:                                     27
                              (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and             28
                             (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,         29
                             relevant to compliance with the provision creating the         30
                             executive liability offence are appropriate in all the         31
                             circumstances,                                                 32
                     (d) action towards creating and maintaining a corporate                33
                             culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to   34
                             non-compliance with the provision creating the executive       35
                             liability offence.                                             36

      10B     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to          37
              the commission of the offences                                                38

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    39
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           40




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                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive            1
                      liability offence referred to in section 10A.                            2

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                     3
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                       4
                      (b) the person is:                                                       5
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                            6
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           7
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence       8
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           9
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                   10
                      (c) the person:                                                         11
                              (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of         12
                                   the corporate offence, or                                  13
                             (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                  14
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        15
                                   or                                                         16
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of           17
                                   the corporate offence, or                                  18
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             19
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   20
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                       21
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  22
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                  23

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       24
                      the offence against this section.                                       25

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            26
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           27

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   28
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        29
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 30

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           31
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       32
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 33
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              34
                      offence.                                                                35




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1.24 Long Service Leave (Metalliferous Mining Industry) Act 1963                                       1
     No 48                                                                                             2

[1]    Section 4 Long service leave                                                                    3

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               4
                     Note. An offence against this Act arising under this section committed by         5
                     a corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability    6
                     for a director or other person involved in the management of the                  7
                     corporation--see section 10A.                                                     8

[2]    Section 8 Records to be kept by employer                                                        9

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              10
                     Note. An offence against this Act arising under this section committed by        11
                     a corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability   12
                     for a director or other person involved in the management of the                 13
                     corporation--see section 10A.                                                    14

[3]    Section 10 Penalties and offences                                                              15

       Omit section 10 (4).                                                                           16

[4]    Sections 10A and 10B                                                                           17

       Insert after section 10:                                                                       18

      10A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                        19
              attracting executive liability                                                          20

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is              21
                     an offence against this Act arising under any of the following                   22
                     provisions of this Act that is committed by a corporation:                       23
                     (a) section 4,                                                                   24
                     (b) section 8.                                                                   25

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                             26
                     (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and                    27
                     (b) the person is:                                                               28
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                                     29
                           (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of                    30
                                the corporation and who is in a position to influence                 31
                                the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                     32
                                commission of the executive liability offence, and                    33
                     (c) the person:                                                                  34
                            (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                            35
                                executive liability offence (or an offence of the                     36
                                same type) would be or is being committed, and                        37




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                             (ii)   fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      1
                                    the commission of that offence.                            2
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                   3
                      liability offence if committed by an individual.                         4

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        5
                      the offence against this section.                                        6

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             7
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability           8
                      offence.                                                                 9

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   10
                      executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             11
                      corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           12
                      liability offence.                                                      13

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           14
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       15
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 16
                      accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        17
                      or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       18
                      executive liability offence.                                            19

             (7)      In this section:                                                        20
                      director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                21
                      Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           22
                      reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         23
                      liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     24
                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 25
                      circumstances:                                                          26
                       (a) action towards:                                                    27
                               (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            28
                                     provision creating the executive liability offence,      29
                                     and                                                      30
                              (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular             31
                                     professional assessments of its compliance with the      32
                                     provision,                                               33
                      (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,           34
                              agents and contractors are provided with information,           35
                              training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to    36
                              enable them to comply with the provision creating the           37
                              executive liability offence so far as the provision is          38
                              relevant to them,                                               39




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                         Schedule 1




                     (c)    action towards ensuring that:                                   1
                             (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and              2
                            (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,          3
                            relevant to compliance with the provision creating the          4
                            executive liability offence are appropriate in all the          5
                            circumstances,                                                  6
                     (d)    action towards creating and maintaining a corporate             7
                            culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to    8
                            non-compliance with the provision creating the executive        9
                            liability offence.                                             10

      10B     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to         11
              the commission of the offences                                               12

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   13
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          14
                     committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive         15
                     liability offence referred to in section 10A.                         16

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                  17
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    18
                     (b) the person is:                                                    19
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                         20
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of        21
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence    22
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the        23
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                 24
                     (c) the person:                                                       25
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of       26
                                  the corporate offence, or                                27
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                28
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,      29
                                  or                                                       30
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of         31
                                  the corporate offence, or                                32
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,           33
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                 34
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                     35
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                36
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                37

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of     38
                     the offence against this section.                                     39




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              (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                       1
                       person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                      2

              (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the              3
                       corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is                   4
                       prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                            5

              (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law                      6
                       relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not                  7
                       directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                            8
                       concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                         9
                       offence.                                                                          10

1.25 Mining Act 1992 No 29                                                                               11

[1]    Section 240C Breach of direction                                                                  12

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                                 13
                       Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            14
                       executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      15
                       other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   16
                       section 378F.                                                                     17

[2]    Section 378D Contravention of condition of authorisation--offence by                              18
       holder                                                                                            19

       Insert at the end of section 378D (1):                                                            20
                       Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             21
                       an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   22
                       other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   23
                       section 378F.                                                                     24

[3]    Sections 378F and 378FA                                                                           25

       Omit section 378F. Insert instead:                                                                26

      378F   Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                            27
             attracting executive liability                                                              28

              (1)      For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is               29
                       an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that               30
                       is committed by a corporation:                                                    31
                        (a) section 240C,                                                                32
                       (b) section 378D (1).                                                             33

              (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                              34
                       (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and                     35
                       (b) the person is:                                                                36
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                                      37




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




                            (ii)   an individual who is involved in the management of         1
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence      2
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          3
                                   commission of the executive liability offence, and         4
                      (c) the person:                                                         5
                              (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                  6
                                   executive liability offence (or an offence of the          7
                                   same type) would be or is being committed, and             8
                             (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop       9
                                   the commission of that offence.                           10
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  11
                     liability offence if committed by an individual.                        12

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       13
                     the offence against this section.                                       14

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            15
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          16
                     offence.                                                                17

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   18
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             19
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           20
                     liability offence.                                                      21

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           22
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       23
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 24
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        25
                     or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       26
                     executive liability offence.                                            27

              (7)    In this section:                                                        28
                     director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                29
                     Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           30
                     reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         31
                     liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     32
                     any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 33
                     circumstances:                                                          34
                      (a) action towards:                                                    35
                              (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            36
                                   provision creating the executive liability offence,       37
                                   and                                                       38
                             (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular             39
                                   professional assessments of its compliance with the       40
                                   provision,                                                41



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Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                      (b)   action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,        1
                            agents and contractors are provided with information,            2
                            training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to     3
                            enable them to comply with the provision creating the            4
                            executive liability offence so far as the provision is           5
                            relevant to them,                                                6
                      (c)   action towards ensuring that:                                    7
                             (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and               8
                            (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,           9
                            relevant to compliance with the provision creating the          10
                            executive liability offence are appropriate in all the          11
                            circumstances,                                                  12
                      (d)   action towards creating and maintaining a corporate             13
                            culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to    14
                            non-compliance with the provision creating the executive        15
                            liability offence.                                              16

  378FA      Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           17
             the commission of the offences                                                 18

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   19
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          20
                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive         21
                      liability offence referred to in section 378F.                        22

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                  23
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    24
                      (b) the person is:                                                    25
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                          26
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         27
                                 the corporation and who is in a position to influence      28
                                 the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          29
                                 commission of the corporate offence, and                   30
                      (c) the person:                                                       31
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of        32
                                 the corporate offence, or                                  33
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                 34
                                 otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        35
                                 or                                                         36
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of          37
                                 the corporate offence, or                                  38




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




                            (iv)  is in any other way, whether by act or omission,            1
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                    2
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                        3
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                   4
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                   5

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        6
                     the offence against this section.                                        7

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             8
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.            9

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   10
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        11
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 12

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           13
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       14
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 15
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              16
                     offence.                                                                17

1.26 Motor Dealers Act 1974 No 52                                                            18

       Section 54                                                                            19

       Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                     20

       54     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           21
              the commission of the offences                                                 22

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence     23
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being            24
                     committed by a corporation.                                             25

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                    26
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                      27
                     (b) the person is:                                                      28
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                            29
                           (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           30
                                the corporation and who is in a position to influence        31
                                the conduct of the corporation in relation to the            32
                                commission of the corporate offence, and                     33
                     (c) the person:                                                         34
                            (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of          35
                                the corporate offence, or                                    36




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Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                              (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                            1
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,                   2
                                   or                                                                    3
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of                      4
                                   the corporate offence, or                                             5
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                        6
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                              7
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                                  8
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                             9
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                            10

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of                 11
                      the offence against this section.                                                 12

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                      13
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                     14

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the             15
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is                  16
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                           17

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law                     18
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not                 19
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                           20
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                        21
                      offence.                                                                          22

1.27 Motor Vehicle Repairs Act 1980 No 71                                                               23

[1]   Section 15 Licences                                                                               24

      Insert at the end of section 15 (1):                                                              25
                      Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             26
                      an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   27
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   28
                      section 88.                                                                       29

[2]   Section 22 Tradesperson's certificate                                                             30

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                                 31
                      Note. An offence against subsection (1), (3) or (4) committed by a                32
                      corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability      33
                      for a director or other person involved in the management of the                  34
                      corporation--see section 88.                                                      35




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




[3]    Sections 88 and 88A                                                                    1
       Omit section 88. Insert instead:                                                       2

       88     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                3
              attracting executive liability                                                  4

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is      5
                     an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that      6
                     is committed by a corporation:                                           7
                      (a) section 15 (1),                                                     8
                     (b) section 22 (1), (3) or (4).                                          9

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                    10
                      (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and          11
                     (b) the person is:                                                      12
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                          13
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         14
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence     15
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the         16
                                   commission of the executive liability offence, and        17
                      (c) the person:                                                        18
                              (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                 19
                                   executive liability offence (or an offence of the         20
                                   same type) would be or is being committed, and            21
                             (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      22
                                   the commission of that offence.                           23
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  24
                     liability offence if committed by an individual.                        25

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       26
                     the offence against this section.                                       27

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            28
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          29
                     offence.                                                                30

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   31
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             32
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           33
                     liability offence.                                                      34

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           35
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       36
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 37
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        38




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Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                      or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       1
                      executive liability offence.                                            2

             (7)      In this section:                                                        3
                      director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                4
                      Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           5
                      reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         6
                      liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     7
                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 8
                      circumstances:                                                          9
                       (a) action towards:                                                   10
                               (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the           11
                                      provision creating the executive liability offence,    12
                                      and                                                    13
                              (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular            14
                                      professional assessments of its compliance with the    15
                                      provision,                                             16
                      (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,          17
                              agents and contractors are provided with information,          18
                              training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to   19
                              enable them to comply with the provision creating the          20
                              executive liability offence so far as the provision is         21
                              relevant to them,                                              22
                       (c) action towards ensuring that:                                     23
                               (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and             24
                              (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,         25
                              relevant to compliance with the provision creating the         26
                              executive liability offence are appropriate in all the         27
                              circumstances,                                                 28
                      (d) action towards creating and maintaining a corporate                29
                              culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to   30
                              non-compliance with the provision creating the executive       31
                              liability offence.                                             32

     88A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to            33
             the commission of the offences                                                  34

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    35
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           36
                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive          37
                      liability offence referred to in section 88.                           38

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                   39
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                     40




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                                Schedule 1




                     (b)    the person is:                                                           1
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                                   2
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of                  3
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence              4
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                  5
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                           6
                     (c) the person:                                                                 7
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of                 8
                                  the corporate offence, or                                          9
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                         10
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,               11
                                  or                                                                12
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of                  13
                                  the corporate offence, or                                         14
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                    15
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                          16
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                              17
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                         18
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                         19

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of              20
                     the offence against this section.                                              21

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                   22
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                  23

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the          24
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is               25
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                        26

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law                  27
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not              28
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                        29
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                     30
                     offence.                                                                       31

1.28 National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 No 80                                                     32

[1]    Section 86 Harming or desecrating Aboriginal objects and Aboriginal                          33
       places                                                                                       34

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                            35
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1), (2) or (4) committed by a             36
                     corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability   37
                     for a director or other person involved in the management of the               38
                     corporation--see section 175B.                                                 39




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[2]   Section 90J Failure to comply with conditions                                                   1
      Insert at the end of the section:                                                               2
                   Note. An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a                      3
                   corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability       4
                   for a director or other person involved in the management of the                   5
                   corporation--see section 175B.                                                     6

[3]   Section 91AA Director-General may make stop work order                                          7

      Insert at the end of section 91AA (6):                                                          8
                   Note. An offence against subsection (6) committed by a corporation is              9
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   10
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   11
                   section 175B.                                                                     12

[4]   Section 91G Failure to comply with interim protection order                                    13

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                              14
                   Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            15
                   executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      16
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   17
                   section 175B.                                                                     18

[5]   Section 91Q Failure to comply with remediation direction                                       19

      Insert at the end of section 91Q (1):                                                          20
                   Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             21
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   22
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   23
                   section 175B.                                                                     24

[6]   Section 91R Delay or obstruction of remediation direction                                      25

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                              26
                   Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            27
                   executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      28
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   29
                   section 175B.                                                                     30

[7]   Section 99 Harming threatened interstate fauna                                                 31

      Insert at the end of section 99 (1):                                                           32
                   Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             33
                   an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   34
                   other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   35
                   section 175B.                                                                     36




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 [8]   Section 118A Harming or picking threatened species, endangered                                   1
       populations or endangered ecological communities                                                 2

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                                3
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a                      4
                     corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability       5
                     for a director or other person involved in the management of the                   6
                     corporation--see section 175B.                                                     7

 [9]   Section 118B Buying, selling or possessing threatened species or                                 8
       endangered population                                                                            9

       Insert at the end of section 118B (1):                                                          10
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             11
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   12
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   13
                     section 175B.                                                                     14

[10]   Section 118C Damage to critical habitat                                                         15

       Insert at the end of section 118C (1):                                                          16
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             17
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   18
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   19
                     section 175B.                                                                     20

[11]   Section 118D Damage to habitat of threatened species, endangered                                21
       populations or endangered ecological communities                                                22

       Insert at the end of section 118D (1):                                                          23
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             24
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   25
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   26
                     section 175B.                                                                     27

[12]   Section 133 Conditions and restrictions attaching to licences and                               28
       certificates and variation of licences and certificates                                         29

       Insert at the end of section 133 (4):                                                           30
                     Note. An offence against subsection (4) committed by a corporation is             31
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   32
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   33
                     section 175B.                                                                     34

[13]   Section 156A Offence of damaging reserved land                                                  35

       Insert at the end of section 156A (1):                                                          36
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             37
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   38
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   39
                     section 175B.                                                                     40




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[14]    Sections 175B and 175C                                                                1
        Omit section 175B. Insert instead:                                                    2

       175B   Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                3
              attracting executive liability                                                  4

              (1)     For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is     5
                      an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that     6
                      is committed by a corporation:                                          7
                       (a) section 86 (1), (2) or (4),                                        8
                       (b) section 90J (1) or (2),                                            9
                       (c) section 91AA (6),                                                 10
                       (d) section 91G,                                                      11
                       (e) section 91Q (1),                                                  12
                        (f) section 91R,                                                     13
                       (g) section 99 (1),                                                   14
                       (h) section 118A (1) or (2),                                          15
                        (i) section 118B (1),                                                16
                        (j) section 118C (1),                                                17
                       (k) section 118D (1),                                                 18
                        (l) section 133 (4),                                                 19
                      (m) section 156A (1).                                                  20

              (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                  21
                        (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and        22
                       (b) the person is:                                                    23
                                (i) a director of the corporation, or                        24
                               (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of       25
                                     the corporation and who is in a position to influence   26
                                     the conduct of the corporation in relation to the       27
                                     commission of the executive liability offence, and      28
                        (c) the person:                                                      29
                                (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the               30
                                     executive liability offence (or an offence of the       31
                                     same type) would be or is being committed, and          32
                               (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop    33
                                     the commission of that offence.                         34
                       Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                35
                       liability offence if committed by an individual.                      36




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              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        1
                     the offence against this section.                                        2

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             3
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability           4
                     offence.                                                                 5

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the    6
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the              7
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive            8
                     liability offence.                                                       9

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           10
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       11
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 12
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        13
                     or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       14
                     executive liability offence.                                            15

              (7)    In this section:                                                        16
                     director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                17
                     Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           18
                     reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         19
                     liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     20
                     any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 21
                     circumstances:                                                          22
                      (a) action towards:                                                    23
                              (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            24
                                    provision creating the executive liability offence,      25
                                    and                                                      26
                             (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular             27
                                    professional assessments of its compliance with the      28
                                    provision,                                               29
                     (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,           30
                             agents and contractors are provided with information,           31
                             training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to    32
                             enable them to comply with the provision creating the           33
                             executive liability offence so far as the provision is          34
                             relevant to them,                                               35
                      (c) action towards ensuring that:                                      36
                              (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and              37
                             (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,          38
                             relevant to compliance with the provision creating the          39
                             executive liability offence are appropriate in all the          40
                             circumstances,                                                  41




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                        (d)   action towards creating and maintaining a corporate               1
                              culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to      2
                              non-compliance with the provision creating the executive          3
                              liability offence.                                                4

       175C   Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                       5

               (1)      Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                6
                        admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        7
                        agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    8
                        had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence    9
                        that the corporation had that state of mind.                           10

               (2)      In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:               11
                         (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the       12
                               person, and                                                     13
                        (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or         14
                               purpose.                                                        15

[15]    Section 176B Ancillary offences                                                        16

        Insert at the end of the section:                                                      17

               (2)      A person does not commit an offence because of this section for        18
                        any act or omission that is an offence under section 176C.             19

[16]    Section 176C                                                                           20

        Insert after section 176B:                                                             21

       176C   Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to             22
              the commission of the offences                                                   23

               (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    24
                        against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           25
                        committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive          26
                        liability offence referred to in section 175B.                         27

               (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                   28
                        (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                     29
                        (b) the person is:                                                     30
                               (i) a director of the corporation, or                           31
                              (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of          32
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence       33
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           34
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                    35




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                     (c)    the person:                                                                 1
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of                    2
                                  the corporate offence, or                                             3
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                             4
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,                   5
                                  or                                                                    6
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of                      7
                                  the corporate offence, or                                             8
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                        9
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                             10
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                                 11
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                            12
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                            13

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of                 14
                     the offence against this section.                                                 15

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                      16
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                     17

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the             18
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is                  19
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                           20

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law                     21
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not                 22
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                           23
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                        24
                     offence.                                                                          25

1.29 Native Vegetation Act 2003 No 103                                                                 26

[1]    Section 12 Clearing requiring approval                                                          27

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               28
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            29
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      30
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   31
                     section 45.                                                                       32

[2]    Section 37 Director-General may make "stop work" order                                          33

       Insert at the end of section 37 (5):                                                            34
                     Note. An offence against subsection (5) committed by a corporation is             35
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   36
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   37
                     section 45.                                                                       38




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[3]   Section 38 Directions for remedial work                                                            1
      Insert at the end of section 38 (4):                                                               2
                      Note. An offence against subsection (4) committed by a corporation is              3
                      an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    4
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    5
                      section 45.                                                                        6

[4]   Sections 45 and 45A                                                                                7

      Omit section 45. Insert instead:                                                                   8

      45     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                            9
             attracting executive liability                                                             10

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is               11
                      an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that               12
                      is committed by a corporation:                                                    13
                       (a) section 12,                                                                  14
                      (b) section 37 (5),                                                               15
                       (c) section 38 (4).                                                              16

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                              17
                       (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and                    18
                      (b) the person is:                                                                19
                               (i) a director of the corporation, or                                    20
                              (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of                   21
                                    the corporation and who is in a position to influence               22
                                    the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                   23
                                    commission of the executive liability offence, and                  24
                       (c) the person:                                                                  25
                               (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                           26
                                    executive liability offence (or an offence of the                   27
                                    same type) would be or is being committed, and                      28
                              (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop                29
                                    the commission of that offence.                                     30
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                            31
                      liability offence if committed by an individual.                                  32

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of                 33
                      the offence against this section.                                                 34

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                      35
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability                    36
                      offence.                                                                          37




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              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the    1
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the              2
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive            3
                     liability offence.                                                       4

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law            5
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not        6
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                  7
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence         8
                     or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the        9
                     executive liability offence.                                            10

              (7)    In this section:                                                        11
                     director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                12
                     Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           13
                     reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         14
                     liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     15
                     any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 16
                     circumstances:                                                          17
                      (a) action towards:                                                    18
                              (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            19
                                     provision creating the executive liability offence,     20
                                     and                                                     21
                             (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular             22
                                     professional assessments of its compliance with the     23
                                     provision,                                              24
                     (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,           25
                             agents and contractors are provided with information,           26
                             training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to    27
                             enable them to comply with the provision creating the           28
                             executive liability offence so far as the provision is          29
                             relevant to them,                                               30
                      (c) action towards ensuring that:                                      31
                              (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and              32
                             (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,          33
                             relevant to compliance with the provision creating the          34
                             executive liability offence are appropriate in all the          35
                             circumstances,                                                  36
                     (d) action towards creating and maintaining a corporate                 37
                             culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to    38
                             non-compliance with the provision creating the executive        39
                             liability offence.                                              40




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     45A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to              1
             the commission of the offences                                                    2

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence      3
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being             4
                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive            5
                      liability offence referred to in section 45.                             6

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                     7
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                       8
                      (b) the person is:                                                       9
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                           10
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of          11
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence      12
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          13
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                   14
                      (c) the person:                                                         15
                              (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of         16
                                   the corporate offence, or                                  17
                             (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                  18
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        19
                                   or                                                         20
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of           21
                                   the corporate offence, or                                  22
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             23
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   24
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                       25
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  26
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                  27

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       28
                      the offence against this section.                                       29

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            30
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           31

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   32
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        33
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 34

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           35
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       36
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 37
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              38
                      offence.                                                                39




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                                   Schedule 1




1.30 Payroll Tax Act 2007 No 21                                                                         1

       Schedule 2 NSW specific provisions                                                               2

       Insert at the end of clause 18 (8):                                                              3
                     Note. An offence against subclause (8) committed by a corporation is an            4
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or       5
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    6
                     section 121 of the Taxation Administration Act 1996.                               7

1.31 Pesticides Act 1999 No 80                                                                          8

[1]    Section 7 Injury to persons or damage to property resulting from                                 9
       pesticide use                                                                                   10

       Insert at the end of section 7 (1):                                                             11
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             12
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   13
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   14
                     section 112.                                                                      15

[2]    Section 8 Harm to animals or plants resulting from pesticide use                                16

       Insert at the end of section 8 (1):                                                             17
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             18
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   19
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   20
                     section 112.                                                                      21

[3]    Section 9 Material harm to endangered, vulnerable or protected animals                          22

       Insert at the end of section 9 (1):                                                             23
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             24
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   25
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   26
                     section 112.                                                                      27

[4]    Section 10 Injury to persons or damage to property resulting from                               28
       pesticide use                                                                                   29

       Insert at the end of section 10 (1):                                                            30
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             31
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   32
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   33
                     section 112.                                                                      34

[5]    Section 11 Harm to animals or plants resulting from pesticide use                               35

       Insert at the end of section 11 (1):                                                            36
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             37
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   38




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                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    1
                    section 112.                                                                       2

 [6]   Section 12 Possession of unregistered pesticide                                                 3

       Insert at the end of the note to the section:                                                   4
                    An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an                   5
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or       6
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    7
                    section 112.                                                                       8

 [7]   Section 13 Use of unregistered pesticide                                                        9

       Insert at the end of the note to the section:                                                  10
                    An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an                  11
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      12
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   13
                    section 112.                                                                      14

 [8]   Section 14 Requirement to read approved label and permit                                       15

       Insert at the end of section 14 (2):                                                           16
                    Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             17
                    an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   18
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   19
                    section 112.                                                                      20

 [9]   Section 15 Using pesticide contrary to approved label                                          21

       Insert at the end of the note to section 15 (1):                                               22
                    An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is an                23
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      24
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   25
                    section 112.                                                                      26

[10]   Section 17 Use or possession of restricted pesticides                                          27

       Insert at the end of the note to the section:                                                  28
                    An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an                  29
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      30
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   31
                    section 112.                                                                      32

[11]   Section 19 Environment Protection Authority may direct clean-up action                         33

       Insert at the end of section 19 (4):                                                           34
                    Note. An offence against subsection (4) committed by a corporation is             35
                    an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   36
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   37
                    section 112.                                                                      38




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[12]   Section 25 Offence                                                                               1
       Insert at the end of the section:                                                                2
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an             3
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or       4
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    5
                     section 112.                                                                       6

[13]   Section 39 Operation of pesticide control order                                                  7

       Insert at the end of section 39 (4):                                                             8
                     Note. An offence against subsection (4) committed by a corporation is              9
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   10
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   11
                     section 112.                                                                      12

[14]   Section 41 Destruction of pesticides                                                            13

       Insert at the end of section 41 (2):                                                            14
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             15
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   16
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   17
                     section 112.                                                                      18

[15]   Section 42 Defective equipment                                                                  19

       Insert at the end of section 42 (4):                                                            20
                     Note. An offence against subsection (4) committed by a corporation is             21
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   22
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   23
                     section 112.                                                                      24

[16]   Section 59 Contravention of conditions                                                          25

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               26
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            27
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      28
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   29
                     section 112.                                                                      30

[17]   Section 65 Prohibited residue orders                                                            31

       Insert at the end of section 65 (5):                                                            32
                     Note. An offence against subsection (5) committed by a corporation is             33
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   34
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   35
                     section 112.                                                                      36




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[18]   Section 111 Causing or permitting offence                                             1
       Insert at the end of the section:                                                     2

              (2)      A person does not commit an offence because of this section for       3
                       any act or omission that is an offence under section 112A.            4

[19]   Sections 112-112B                                                                     5

       Omit section 112. Insert instead:                                                     6

       112   Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                7
             attracting executive liability                                                  8

              (1)     For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is    9
                      an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that   10
                      is committed by a corporation:                                        11
                       (a) section 7 (1),                                                   12
                       (b) section 8 (1),                                                   13
                       (c) section 9 (1),                                                   14
                       (d) section 10 (1),                                                  15
                       (e) section 11 (1),                                                  16
                        (f) section 12,                                                     17
                       (g) section 13,                                                      18
                       (h) section 14 (2),                                                  19
                        (i) section 15 (1),                                                 20
                        (j) section 17,                                                     21
                       (k) section 19 (4),                                                  22
                        (l) section 25,                                                     23
                      (m) section 39 (4),                                                   24
                       (n) section 41 (2),                                                  25
                       (o) section 42 (4),                                                  26
                       (p) section 59,                                                      27
                       (q) section 65 (5).                                                  28

              (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                 29
                       (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and        30
                       (b) the person is:                                                   31
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                         32
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of        33
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence     34




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                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          1
                                   commission of the executive liability offence, and         2
                      (c) the person:                                                         3
                              (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                  4
                                   executive liability offence (or an offence of the          5
                                   same type) would be or is being committed, and             6
                             (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop       7
                                   the commission of that offence.                            8
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                   9
                     liability offence if committed by an individual.                        10

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       11
                     the offence against this section.                                       12

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            13
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          14
                     offence.                                                                15

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   16
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             17
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           18
                     liability offence.                                                      19

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           20
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       21
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 22
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        23
                     or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       24
                     executive liability offence.                                            25

              (7)    In this section:                                                        26
                     director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                27
                     Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           28
                     reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         29
                     liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     30
                     any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 31
                     circumstances:                                                          32
                      (a) action towards:                                                    33
                              (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            34
                                   provision creating the executive liability offence,       35
                                   and                                                       36
                             (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular             37
                                   professional assessments of its compliance with the       38
                                   provision,                                                39




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                      (b)   action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,        1
                            agents and contractors are provided with information,            2
                            training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to     3
                            enable them to comply with the provision creating the            4
                            executive liability offence so far as the provision is           5
                            relevant to them,                                                6
                      (c)   action towards ensuring that:                                    7
                             (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and               8
                            (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,           9
                            relevant to compliance with the provision creating the          10
                            executive liability offence are appropriate in all the          11
                            circumstances,                                                  12
                      (d)   action towards creating and maintaining a corporate             13
                            culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to    14
                            non-compliance with the provision creating the executive        15
                            liability offence.                                              16

    112A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           17
             the commission of the offences                                                 18

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   19
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          20
                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive         21
                      liability offence referred to in section 112.                         22

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                  23
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    24
                      (b) the person is:                                                    25
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                          26
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         27
                                 the corporation and who is in a position to influence      28
                                 the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          29
                                 commission of the corporate offence, and                   30
                      (c) the person:                                                       31
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of        32
                                 the corporate offence, or                                  33
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                 34
                                 otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        35
                                 or                                                         36
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of          37
                                 the corporate offence, or                                  38




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                            (iv)  is in any other way, whether by act or omission,            1
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                    2
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                        3
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                   4
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                   5

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        6
                     the offence against this section.                                        7

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             8
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.            9

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   10
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        11
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 12

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           13
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       14
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 15
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              16
                     offence.                                                                17

    112B      Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                    18

              (1)    Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                19
                     admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        20
                     agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    21
                     had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence    22
                     that the corporation had that state of mind.                            23

              (2)    In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:                24
                      (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the        25
                            person, and                                                      26
                     (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or          27
                            purpose.                                                         28

1.32 Printing and Newspapers Act 1973 No 46                                                  29

       Section 6 Liability of directors etc of corporations                                  30

       Omit the section.                                                                     31




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1.33 Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002 No 66                                      1

[1]   Section 213 Offences by persons other than principal offenders                         2

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                      3

             (2)      A person does not commit an offence because of this section for        4
                      any act or omission that is an offence under section 218.              5

[2]   Section 218                                                                            6

      Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                      7

      218    Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to            8
             the commission of the offences                                                  9

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   10
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          11
                      committed by a corporation.                                           12

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                  13
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    14
                      (b) the person is:                                                    15
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                         16
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of        17
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence    18
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the        19
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                 20
                      (c) the person:                                                       21
                              (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of       22
                                   the corporate offence, or                                23
                             (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                24
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,      25
                                   or                                                       26
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of         27
                                   the corporate offence, or                                28
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,           29
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                 30
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                     31
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                32
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                33

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of     34
                      the offence against this section.                                     35

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a          36
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.         37



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              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the              1
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is                   2
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                            3

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law                      4
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not                  5
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                            6
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                         7
                     offence.                                                                           8

1.34 Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 No 156                                           9

[1]    Section 47 Licensing requirement--scheduled development work                                    10

       Insert at the end of section 47 (1):                                                            11
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             12
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   13
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   14
                     section 169A.                                                                     15

[2]    Section 48 Licensing requirement--scheduled activities                                          16
       (premises-based)                                                                                17

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               18
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             19
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   20
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   21
                     section 169A.                                                                     22

[3]    Section 49 Licensing requirement--scheduled activities (not                                     23
       premises-based)                                                                                 24

       Insert at the end of section 49 (2):                                                            25
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             26
                     an offence attracting special executive liability for a director or other         27
                     person involved in the management of the corporation--see                         28
                     section 169.                                                                      29

[4]    Section 64 Failure to comply with condition                                                     30

       Insert at the end of section 64 (1):                                                            31
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             32
                     an offence attracting special executive liability for a director or other         33
                     person involved in the management of the corporation--see                         34
                     section 169.                                                                      35

[5]    Section 66 Conditions requiring monitoring, certification or provision of                       36
       information, and related offences                                                               37

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               38
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) or (4) committed by a                     39
                     corporation is an offence attracting special executive liability for a            40



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                    director or other person involved in the management of the                         1
                    corporation--see section 169.                                                      2

 [6]   Section 86 Notice for breach of licensing requirements                                          3

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               4
                    Note. An offence against subsection (3) committed by a corporation is              5
                    an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    6
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    7
                    section 169A.                                                                      8

 [7]   Section 91 Clean-up by occupiers or polluters                                                   9

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              10
                    Note. An offence against subsection (5) committed by a corporation is             11
                    an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   12
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   13
                    section 169A.                                                                     14

 [8]   Section 97 Offence                                                                             15

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              16
                    Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            17
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      18
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   19
                    section 169A.                                                                     20

 [9]   Section 102 Offence                                                                            21

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              22
                    Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            23
                    offence attracting special executive liability for a director or other person     24
                    involved in the management of the corporation--see section 169.                   25

[10]   Section 112 Obstruction of persons                                                             26

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              27
                    Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            28
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      29
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   30
                    section 169A.                                                                     31

[11]   Section 113 False or misleading statements in reports                                          32

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              33
                    Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            34
                    offence attracting special executive liability for a director or other person     35
                    involved in the management of the corporation--see section 169.                   36




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[12]   Section 115 Disposal of waste--harm to environment                                            1
       Insert at the end of section 115 (1):                                                         2
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is           3
                     an offence attracting special executive liability for a director or other       4
                     person involved in the management of the corporation--see                       5
                     section 169.                                                                    6

[13]   Section 116 Leaks, spillages and other escapes                                                7

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                             8
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a                   9
                     corporation is an offence attracting special executive liability for a         10
                     director or other person involved in the management of the                     11
                     corporation--see section 169.                                                  12

[14]   Section 117 Emission of ozone depleting substances                                           13

       Insert at the end of section 117 (1):                                                        14
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is          15
                     an offence attracting special executive liability for a director or other      16
                     person involved in the management of the corporation--see                      17
                     section 169.                                                                   18

[15]   Section 120 Prohibition of pollution of waters                                               19

       Insert at the end of section 120 (1):                                                        20
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is          21
                     an offence attracting special executive liability for a director or other      22
                     person involved in the management of the corporation--see                      23
                     section 169.                                                                   24

[16]   Section 132 Maximum penalty for air pollution offences                                       25

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                            26
                     Note 1. An offence against section 124, 125, 126 or 128 committed by a         27
                     corporation is an offence attracting special executive liability for a         28
                     director or other person involved in the management of the                     29
                     corporation--see section 169.                                                  30
                     Note 2. An offence against section 129 committed by a corporation is an        31
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   32
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                33
                     section 169A.                                                                  34

[17]   Section 141 Maximum penalty for noise offences                                               35

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                            36
                     Note. An offence against section 136, 137, 139 or 140 committed by a           37
                     corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability   38
                     for a director or other person involved in the management of the               39
                     corporation--see section 169A.                                                 40




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[18]   Section 142A Pollution of land                                                                  1
       Insert at the end of section 142A (1):                                                          2
                    Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is              3
                    an offence attracting special executive liability for a director or other          4
                    person involved in the management of the corporation--see                          5
                    section 169.                                                                       6

[19]   Section 143 Unlawful transporting or depositing of waste                                        7

       Insert at the end of section 143 (1):                                                           8
                    Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is              9
                    an offence attracting special executive liability for a director or other         10
                    person involved in the management of the corporation--see                         11
                    section 169.                                                                      12

[20]   Section 144 Use of land as waste facility without lawful authority                             13

       Insert at the end of section 144 (1):                                                          14
                    Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             15
                    an offence attracting special executive liability for a director or other         16
                    person involved in the management of the corporation--see                         17
                    section 169.                                                                      18

[21]   Section 144AA False or misleading information about waste                                      19

       Insert at the end of section 144AA (1):                                                        20
                    Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is             21
                    an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   22
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   23
                    section 169A.                                                                     24

[22]   Section 152 Offence                                                                            25

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              26
                    Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            27
                    offence attracting special executive liability for a director or other person     28
                    involved in the management of the corporation--see section 169.                   29

[23]   Section 153A Duty of licence holder to prepare pollution incident                              30
       response management plan                                                                       31

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              32
                    Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            33
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      34
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   35
                    section 169A.                                                                     36




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[24]   Section 153B EPA may direct other persons to prepare pollution incident                          1
       response management plan                                                                         2

       Insert at the end of section 153B (2):                                                           3
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is              4
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    5
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    6
                     section 169A.                                                                      7

[25]   Section 153D Keeping of plan                                                                     8

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                                9
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            10
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      11
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   12
                     section 169A.                                                                     13

[26]   Section 153E Testing of plan                                                                    14

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               15
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            16
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      17
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   18
                     section 169A.                                                                     19

[27]   Section 153F Implementation of plan                                                             20

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               21
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            22
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      23
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   24
                     section 169A.                                                                     25

[28]   Section 155 Sale of motor vehicles                                                              26

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               27
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            28
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      29
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   30
                     section 169A.                                                                     31

[29]   Section 156 Sale of motor vehicles without anti-pollution devices                               32

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               33
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            34
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      35
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   36
                     section 169A.                                                                     37




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[30]   Section 167 Control equipment                                                                      1
       Insert at the end of section 167 (4):                                                              2
                       Note. An offence against subsection (4) committed by a corporation is              3
                       an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    4
                       other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    5
                       section 169A.                                                                      6

[31]   Section 168 Ancillary offences                                                                     7

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                                  8

              (2)      A person does not commit an offence because of this section for                    9
                       any act or omission that is an offence under section 169B.                        10

[32]   Section 169 Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--                              11
       offences attracting special executive liability                                                   12

       Omit "any provision of this Act or the regulations" from section 169 (1).                         13

       Insert instead "a provision of this Act attracting special executive liability".                  14

[33]   Section 169 (1A)                                                                                  15

       Insert after section 169 (1):                                                                     16

             (1A)      For the purposes of this section, each of the following provisions                17
                       attract special executive liability:                                              18
                        (a) section 49 (2),                                                              19
                        (b) section 64 (1),                                                              20
                        (c) section 66 (2) or (4),                                                       21
                        (d) section 102,                                                                 22
                        (e) section 113,                                                                 23
                         (f) section 115 (1),                                                            24
                        (g) section 116 (1) or (2),                                                      25
                        (h) section 117 (1),                                                             26
                         (i) section 120 (1),                                                            27
                         (j) section 124,                                                                28
                        (k) section 125,                                                                 29
                         (l) section 126,                                                                30
                       (m) section 128,                                                                  31
                        (n) section 142A (1),                                                            32
                        (o) section 143 (1),                                                             33




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                     (p)    section 144 (1),                                                1
                     (q)    section 152.                                                    2

[34]    Section 169 (4) and (5)                                                             3

        Omit the subsections.                                                               4

[35]    Sections 169A-169C                                                                  5

        Insert after section 169:                                                           6

       169A   Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences              7
              attracting executive liability generally                                      8

               (1)   For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is    9
                     an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that   10
                     is committed by a corporation:                                        11
                      (a) section 47 (1),                                                  12
                      (b) section 48 (2),                                                  13
                      (c) section 86 (3),                                                  14
                      (d) section 91 (5),                                                  15
                      (e) section 97,                                                      16
                       (f) section 112,                                                    17
                      (g) section 129,                                                     18
                      (h) section 136,                                                     19
                       (i) section 137,                                                    20
                       (j) section 139,                                                    21
                      (k) section 140,                                                     22
                       (l) section 144AA (1),                                              23
                     (m) section 153A,                                                     24
                      (n) section 153B (2),                                                25
                      (o) section 153D,                                                    26
                      (p) section 153E,                                                    27
                      (q) section 153F,                                                    28
                       (r) section 155,                                                    29
                      (s) section 156,                                                     30
                       (t) section 167 (4).                                                31

               (2)   A person commits an offence against this section if:                  32
                     (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and         33




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                      (b)     the person is:                                                   1
                               (i) a director of the corporation, or                           2
                              (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of          3
                                    the corporation and who is in a position to influence      4
                                    the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          5
                                    commission of the executive liability offence, and         6
                       (c) the person:                                                         7
                               (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                  8
                                    executive liability offence (or an offence of the          9
                                    same type) would be or is being committed, and            10
                              (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      11
                                    the commission of that offence.                           12
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  13
                      liability offence if committed by an individual.                        14

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       15
                      the offence against this section.                                       16

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            17
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          18
                      offence.                                                                19

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   20
                      executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             21
                      corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           22
                      liability offence.                                                      23

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           24
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       25
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 26
                      accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        27
                      or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       28
                      executive liability offence.                                            29

             (7)      In this section:                                                        30
                      director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                31
                      Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           32
                      reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         33
                      liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     34
                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 35
                      circumstances:                                                          36
                       (a) action towards:                                                    37
                               (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            38
                                    provision creating the executive liability offence,       39
                                    and                                                       40




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                            (ii)    ensuring that the corporation arranged regular          1
                                    professional assessments of its compliance with the     2
                                    provision,                                              3
                     (b)    action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,       4
                            agents and contractors are provided with information,           5
                            training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to    6
                            enable them to comply with the provision creating the           7
                            executive liability offence so far as the provision is          8
                            relevant to them,                                               9
                     (c)    action towards ensuring that:                                  10
                             (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and             11
                            (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,         12
                            relevant to compliance with the provision creating the         13
                            executive liability offence are appropriate in all the         14
                            circumstances,                                                 15
                     (d)    action towards creating and maintaining a corporate            16
                            culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to   17
                            non-compliance with the provision creating the executive       18
                            liability offence.                                             19

    169B      Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to         20
              the commission of the offences                                               21

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   22
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          23
                     committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an offence           24
                     referred to in section 169 or 169A.                                   25

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                  26
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    27
                     (b) the person is:                                                    28
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                          29
                           (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         30
                                the corporation and who is in a position to influence      31
                                the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          32
                                commission of the corporate offence, and                   33
                     (c) the person:                                                       34
                            (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of        35
                                the corporate offence, or                                  36
                           (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                 37
                                otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        38
                                or                                                         39




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                             (iii)  conspires with others to effect the commission of           1
                                    the corporate offence, or                                   2
                             (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,              3
                                    knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                    4
                                    commission of the corporate offence.                        5
                       Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                   6
                       offence if committed by an individual.                                   7

              (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        8
                       the offence against this section.                                        9

              (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            10
                       person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           11

              (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   12
                       corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        13
                       prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 14

              (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           15
                       relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       16
                       directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 17
                       concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              18
                       offence.                                                                19

       169C   Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                      20

              (1)      Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                21
                       admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        22
                       agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    23
                       had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence    24
                       that the corporation had that state of mind.                            25

              (2)      In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:                26
                        (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the        27
                              person, and                                                      28
                       (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or          29
                              purpose.                                                         30

[36]    Section 305 Liability of appropriate regulatory authority, State and                   31
        others                                                                                 32

        Omit "section 169 (Offences by corporations)" from section 305 (2) (b).                33

        Insert instead "sections 169-169B".                                                    34




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1.35 Racing Administration Act 1998 No 114                                                    1

       Sections 36B and 36BA                                                                  2

       Omit section 36B. Insert instead:                                                      3

      36B     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to            4
              the commission of the offences                                                  5

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence      6
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being             7
                     committed by a corporation.                                              8

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                     9
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                      10
                     (b) the person is:                                                      11
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                           12
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of          13
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence      14
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          15
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                   16
                     (c) the person:                                                         17
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of         18
                                  the corporate offence, or                                  19
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                  20
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        21
                                  or                                                         22
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of           23
                                  the corporate offence, or                                  24
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             25
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   26
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                       27
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  28
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                  29

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       30
                     the offence against this section.                                       31

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            32
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           33

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   34
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        35
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 36




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             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           1
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       2
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 3
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              4
                      offence.                                                                5

   36BA      Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                      6

             (1)      Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                7
                      admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        8
                      agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    9
                      had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence   10
                      that the corporation had that state of mind.                           11

             (2)      In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:               12
                       (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the       13
                             person, and                                                     14
                      (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or         15
                             purpose.                                                        16

1.36 Rural Workers Accommodation Act 1969 No 34                                              17

      Section 22                                                                             18

      Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                      19

      22     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to            20
             the commission of the offences                                                  21

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    22
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           23
                      committed by a corporation.                                            24

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                   25
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                     26
                      (b) the person is:                                                     27
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                           28
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of          29
                                 the corporation and who is in a position to influence       30
                                 the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           31
                                 commission of the corporate offence, and                    32
                      (c) the person:                                                        33
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of         34
                                 the corporate offence, or                                   35




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                            (ii)  induces, whether by threats or promises or                  1
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,         2
                                  or                                                          3
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of            4
                                  the corporate offence, or                                   5
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,              6
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                    7
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                        8
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                   9
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                  10

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       11
                     the offence against this section.                                       12

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            13
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           14

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   15
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        16
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 17

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           18
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       19
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 20
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              21
                     offence.                                                                22

1.37 Security Industry Act 1997 No 157                                                       23

       Section 44                                                                            24

       Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                     25

       44     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           26
              the commission of the offences                                                 27

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence     28
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being            29
                     committed by a corporation.                                             30

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                    31
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                      32
                     (b) the person is:                                                      33
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                            34
                           (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           35
                                the corporation and who is in a position to influence        36




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                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                     1
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                              2
                      (c) the person:                                                                    3
                              (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of                    4
                                   the corporate offence, or                                             5
                             (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                             6
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,                   7
                                   or                                                                    8
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of                      9
                                   the corporate offence, or                                            10
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                       11
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                             12
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                                 13
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                            14
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                            15

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of                 16
                      the offence against this section.                                                 17

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                      18
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                     19

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the             20
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is                  21
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                           22

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law                     23
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not                 24
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                           25
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                        26
                      offence.                                                                          27

1.38 Sydney Water Catchment Management Act 1998 No 171                                                  28

[1]   Section 62B Corrective action by occupiers or persons carrying on                                 29
      certain activities                                                                                30

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                                 31
                      Note. An offence against subsection (5) committed by a corporation is             32
                      an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   33
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   34
                      section 64B.                                                                      35

[2]   Section 62F Preventive action                                                                     36

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                                 37
                      Note. An offence against subsection (6) committed by a corporation is             38
                      an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   39



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                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    1
                     section 64B.                                                                       2

[3]    Section 64 Offence to discharge into works                                                       3

       Insert at the end of section 64 (1):                                                             4
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is              5
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    6
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    7
                     section 64B.                                                                       8

[4]    Sections 64B and 64C                                                                             9

       Omit section 64B. Insert instead:                                                               10

      64B     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                         11
              attracting executive liability                                                           12

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is:              13
                     (a) an offence against any of the following provisions of this                    14
                            Act that is committed by a corporation:                                    15
                             (i) section 62B (5),                                                      16
                            (ii) section 62F (6),                                                      17
                           (iii) section 64 (1), or                                                    18
                     (b) an offence against the regulations:                                           19
                             (i) that is prescribed by the regulations as an offence to                20
                                  which this section applies, and                                      21
                            (ii) that is committed by a corporation.                                   22

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                              23
                      (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and                    24
                     (b) the person is:                                                                25
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                                    26
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of                   27
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence               28
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                   29
                                   commission of the executive liability offence, and                  30
                      (c) the person:                                                                  31
                              (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                           32
                                   executive liability offence (or an offence of the                   33
                                   same type) would be or is being committed, and                      34
                             (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop                35
                                   the commission of that offence.                                     36
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                            37
                     liability offence if committed by an individual.                                  38



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             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        1
                      the offence against this section.                                        2

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             3
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability           4
                      offence.                                                                 5

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the    6
                      executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the              7
                      corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive            8
                      liability offence.                                                       9

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           10
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       11
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 12
                      accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        13
                      or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       14
                      executive liability offence.                                            15

             (7)      In this section:                                                        16
                      director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                17
                      Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           18
                      reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         19
                      liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     20
                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 21
                      circumstances:                                                          22
                       (a) action towards:                                                    23
                               (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            24
                                     provision creating the executive liability offence,      25
                                     and                                                      26
                              (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular             27
                                     professional assessments of its compliance with the      28
                                     provision,                                               29
                      (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,           30
                              agents and contractors are provided with information,           31
                              training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to    32
                              enable them to comply with the provision creating the           33
                              executive liability offence so far as the provision is          34
                              relevant to them,                                               35
                       (c) action towards ensuring that:                                      36
                               (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and              37
                              (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,          38
                              relevant to compliance with the provision creating the          39
                              executive liability offence are appropriate in all the          40
                              circumstances,                                                  41




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                     (d)    action towards creating and maintaining a corporate              1
                            culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to     2
                            non-compliance with the provision creating the executive         3
                            liability offence.                                               4

      64C     Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                    5

              (1)    Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                6
                     admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        7
                     agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    8
                     had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence    9
                     that the corporation had that state of mind.                           10

              (2)    In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:               11
                      (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the       12
                            person, and                                                     13
                     (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or         14
                            purpose.                                                        15

[5]    Section 67 Persons causing offences                                                  16

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                    17

              (3)    A person does not commit an offence because of this section for        18
                     any act or omission that is an offence under section 67A.              19

[6]    Section 67A                                                                          20

       Insert after section 67:                                                             21

      67A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to          22
              the commission of the offences                                                23

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    24
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           25
                     committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive          26
                     liability offence referred to in section 64B.                          27

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                   28
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                     29
                     (b) the person is:                                                     30
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                           31
                           (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of          32
                                the corporation and who is in a position to influence       33
                                the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           34
                                commission of the corporate offence, and                    35




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                        (c)   the person:                                                              1
                               (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of                 2
                                    the corporate offence, or                                          3
                              (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                          4
                                    otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,                5
                                    or                                                                 6
                             (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of                   7
                                    the corporate offence, or                                          8
                             (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                     9
                                    knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                          10
                                    commission of the corporate offence.                              11
                       Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                         12
                       offence if committed by an individual.                                         13

              (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of              14
                       the offence against this section.                                              15

              (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                   16
                       person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                  17

              (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the          18
                       corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is               19
                       prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                        20

              (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law                  21
                       relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not              22
                       directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                        23
                       concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                     24
                       offence.                                                                       25

1.39 Sydney Water Catchment Management Regulation 2008                                                26

      Clause 23 Certain conduct prohibited on Schedule 1 land and                                     27
      Schedule 2 land                                                                                 28

      Insert after clause 23 (3):                                                                     29

             (3A)      An offence against subclause (1) (f) or (g) is prescribed as an                30
                       offence to which section 64B of the Act applies.                               31
                       Note. An offence against subclause (1) (f) or (g) committed by a               32
                       corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability   33
                       for a director or other person involved in the management of the               34
                       corporation--see section 64B of the Act.                                       35




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1.40 Taxation Administration Act 1996 No 97                                                             1

[1]    Section 10 Requirement for full and true disclosure of relevant facts and                        2
       circumstances                                                                                    3

       Insert at the end of section 10 (1):                                                             4
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is              5
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    6
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    7
                     section 121.                                                                       8

[2]    Section 41 Effect of approval                                                                    9

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               10
                     Note. An offence against subsection (1) or (2) committed by a                     11
                     corporation is an executive liability offence attracting executive liability      12
                     for a director or other person involved in the management of the                  13
                     corporation--see section 121.                                                     14

[3]    Section 42 Stamping of instruments                                                              15

       Insert at the end of section 42 (2):                                                            16
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             17
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   18
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   19
                     section 121.                                                                      20

[4]    Section 49 Additional records                                                                   21

       Insert at the end of section 49 (2):                                                            22
                     Note. An offence against subsection (2) committed by a corporation is             23
                     an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   24
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   25
                     section 121.                                                                      26

[5]    Section 50 Inclusion of false or misleading information                                         27

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               28
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            29
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      30
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   31
                     section 121.                                                                      32

[6]    Section 54 Wilfully destroying records                                                          33

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               34
                     Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            35
                     executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      36
                     other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   37
                     section 121.                                                                      38




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 [7]   Section 55 Knowingly giving false or misleading information                                     1
       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               2
                    Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an             3
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or       4
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    5
                    section 121.                                                                       6

 [8]   Section 56 Deliberately omitting information                                                    7

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                               8
                    Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an             9
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      10
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   11
                    section 121.                                                                      12

 [9]   Section 57 Failure to lodge documents                                                          13

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              14
                    Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            15
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      16
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   17
                    section 121.                                                                      18

[10]   Section 58 Falsifying or concealing identity                                                   19

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              20
                    Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            21
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      22
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   23
                    section 121.                                                                      24

[11]   Section 72 Power to require information, instruments and records, and                          25
       attendance                                                                                     26

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              27
                    Note. An offence against subsection (8) committed by a corporation is             28
                    an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   29
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   30
                    section 121.                                                                      31

[12]   Section 113 Notice of liquidator's appointment                                                 32

       Insert at the end of the section:                                                              33
                    Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            34
                    executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      35
                    other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   36
                    section 121.                                                                      37




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[13]   Sections 121 and 121A                                                               1
       Omit section 121. Insert instead:                                                   2

       121    Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences             3
              attracting executive liability                                               4

              (1)   For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is    5
                    an offence against any of the following provisions of the taxation     6
                    laws that is committed by a corporation:                               7
                     (a) section 10 (1),                                                   8
                     (b) section 41 (1) or (2),                                            9
                     (c) section 42 (2),                                                  10
                     (d) section 49 (2),                                                  11
                     (e) section 50,                                                      12
                      (f) section 54,                                                     13
                     (g) section 55,                                                      14
                     (h) section 56,                                                      15
                      (i) section 57,                                                     16
                      (j) section 58,                                                     17
                     (k) section 72 (8),                                                  18
                      (l) section 113,                                                    19
                    (m) section 25 (6) of the Duties Act 1997,                            20
                     (n) section 218C (1) of the Duties Act 1997,                         21
                     (o) section 248 of the Duties Act 1997,                              22
                     (p) section 251 (1) of the Duties Act 1997,                          23
                     (q) section 262 of the Duties Act 1997,                              24
                      (r) section 270 (4) of the Duties Act 1997,                         25
                     (s) section 286 (1) of the Duties Act 1997,                          26
                      (t) section 296 (1) of the Duties Act 1997,                         27
                     (u) section 301 (1) of the Duties Act 1997,                          28
                     (v) section 11 of the Health Insurance Levies Act 1982,              29
                    (w) clause 18 (8) of Schedule 2 to the Payroll Tax Act 2007.          30

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                 31
                     (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and        32
                     (b) the person is:                                                   33
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                         34




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                             (ii)   an individual who is involved in the management of         1
                                    the corporation and who is in a position to influence      2
                                    the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          3
                                    commission of the executive liability offence, and         4
                       (c) the person:                                                         5
                               (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                  6
                                    executive liability offence (or an offence of the          7
                                    same type) would be or is being committed, and             8
                              (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop       9
                                    the commission of that offence.                           10
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  11
                      liability offence if committed by an individual.                        12

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       13
                      the offence against this section.                                       14

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            15
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          16
                      offence.                                                                17

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   18
                      executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             19
                      corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           20
                      liability offence.                                                      21

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           22
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       23
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 24
                      accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        25
                      or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       26
                      executive liability offence.                                            27

             (7)      In this section:                                                        28
                      director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                29
                      Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           30
                      reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         31
                      liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     32
                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 33
                      circumstances:                                                          34
                       (a) action towards:                                                    35
                               (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            36
                                    provision creating the executive liability offence,       37
                                    and                                                       38
                              (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular             39
                                    professional assessments of its compliance with the       40
                                    provision,                                                41



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                     (b)    action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,       1
                            agents and contractors are provided with information,           2
                            training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to    3
                            enable them to comply with the provision creating the           4
                            executive liability offence so far as the provision is          5
                            relevant to them,                                               6
                     (c)    action towards ensuring that:                                   7
                             (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and              8
                            (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,          9
                            relevant to compliance with the provision creating the         10
                            executive liability offence are appropriate in all the         11
                            circumstances,                                                 12
                     (d)    action towards creating and maintaining a corporate            13
                            culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to   14
                            non-compliance with the provision creating the executive       15
                            liability offence.                                             16

    121A      Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to         17
              the commission of the offences                                               18

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   19
                     against a taxation law or the regulations that is capable of being    20
                     committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive         21
                     liability offence referred to in section 121.                         22

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                  23
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    24
                     (b) the person is:                                                    25
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                          26
                           (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         27
                                the corporation and who is in a position to influence      28
                                the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          29
                                commission of the corporate offence, and                   30
                     (c) the person:                                                       31
                            (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of        32
                                the corporate offence, or                                  33
                           (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                 34
                                otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        35
                                or                                                         36
                          (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of          37
                                the corporate offence, or                                  38




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                             (iv)  is in any other way, whether by act or omission,                      1
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                              2
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                                  3
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                             4
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                             5

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of                  6
                      the offence against this section.                                                  7

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a                       8
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.                      9

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the             10
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is                  11
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                           12

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law                     13
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not                 14
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                           15
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                        16
                      offence.                                                                          17

1.41 Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 No 101                                                    18

[1]   Section 114 Director-General may make stop work order                                             19

      Insert at the end of section 114 (6):                                                             20
                      Note. An offence against subsection (6) committed by a corporation is             21
                      an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or   22
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   23
                      section 152.                                                                      24

[2]   Section 141O Offence                                                                              25

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                                 26
                      Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            27
                      executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      28
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   29
                      section 152.                                                                      30




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[3]    Sections 152-152B                                                                      1
       Omit section 152. Insert instead:                                                      2

      152     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                3
              attracting executive liability                                                  4

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is      5
                     an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that      6
                     is committed by a corporation:                                           7
                      (a) section 114 (6),                                                    8
                     (b) section 141O.                                                        9

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                    10
                      (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and          11
                     (b) the person is:                                                      12
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                          13
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         14
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence     15
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the         16
                                   commission of the executive liability offence, and        17
                      (c) the person:                                                        18
                              (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                 19
                                   executive liability offence (or an offence of the         20
                                   same type) would be or is being committed, and            21
                             (ii) fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      22
                                   the commission of that offence.                           23
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                  24
                     liability offence if committed by an individual.                        25

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       26
                     the offence against this section.                                       27

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            28
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability          29
                     offence.                                                                30

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   31
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             32
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           33
                     liability offence.                                                      34

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           35
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       36
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 37
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        38




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                      or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       1
                      executive liability offence.                                            2

             (7)      In this section:                                                        3
                      director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                4
                      Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           5
                      reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         6
                      liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     7
                      any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 8
                      circumstances:                                                          9
                       (a) action towards:                                                   10
                               (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the           11
                                      provision creating the executive liability offence,    12
                                      and                                                    13
                              (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular            14
                                      professional assessments of its compliance with the    15
                                      provision,                                             16
                      (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,          17
                              agents and contractors are provided with information,          18
                              training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to   19
                              enable them to comply with the provision creating the          20
                              executive liability offence so far as the provision is         21
                              relevant to them,                                              22
                       (c) action towards ensuring that:                                     23
                               (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and             24
                              (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,         25
                              relevant to compliance with the provision creating the         26
                              executive liability offence are appropriate in all the         27
                              circumstances,                                                 28
                      (d) action towards creating and maintaining a corporate                29
                              culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to   30
                              non-compliance with the provision creating the executive       31
                              liability offence.                                             32

    152A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to            33
             the commission of the offences                                                  34

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence    35
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being           36
                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive          37
                      liability offence referred to in section 152.                          38

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                   39
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                     40




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                     (b)    the person is:                                                    1
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                            2
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           3
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence       4
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           5
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                    6
                     (c) the person:                                                          7
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of          8
                                  the corporate offence, or                                   9
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                  10
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        11
                                  or                                                         12
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of           13
                                  the corporate offence, or                                  14
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             15
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   16
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                       17
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  18
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                  19

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       20
                     the offence against this section.                                       21

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            22
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           23

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   24
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        25
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 26

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           27
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       28
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 29
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              30
                     offence.                                                                31

    152B      Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                    32

              (1)    Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                33
                     admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        34
                     agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    35
                     had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence    36
                     that the corporation had that state of mind.                            37




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             (2)      In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:               1
                       (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the       2
                             person, and                                                     3
                      (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or         4
                             purpose.                                                        5

[4]   Section 154 Ancillary offences                                                         6

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                      7

             (2)      A person does not commit an offence because of this section for        8
                      any act or omission that is an offence under section 152A.             9

1.42 Unlawful Gambling Act 1998 No 113                                                      10

      Sections 53 and 53A                                                                   11

      Omit section 53. Insert instead:                                                      12

      53     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           13
             the commission of the offences                                                 14

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   15
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          16
                      committed by a corporation.                                           17

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                  18
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    19
                      (b) the person is:                                                    20
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                          21
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of         22
                                 the corporation and who is in a position to influence      23
                                 the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          24
                                 commission of the corporate offence, and                   25
                      (c) the person:                                                       26
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of        27
                                 the corporate offence, or                                  28
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                 29
                                 otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        30
                                 or                                                         31
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of          32
                                 the corporate offence, or                                  33




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




                            (iv)  is in any other way, whether by act or omission,            1
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                    2
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                        3
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                   4
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                   5

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        6
                     the offence against this section.                                        7

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             8
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.            9

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   10
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        11
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 12

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           13
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       14
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 15
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              16
                     offence.                                                                17

      53A     Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                    18

              (1)    Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                19
                     admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        20
                     agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    21
                     had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence    22
                     that the corporation had that state of mind.                            23

              (2)    In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:                24
                      (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the        25
                            person, and                                                      26
                     (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or          27
                            purpose.                                                         28

1.43 Valuers Act 2003 No 4                                                                   29

       Section 44                                                                            30

       Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                     31

       44     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           32
              the commission of the offences                                                 33

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence     34
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being            35
                     committed by a corporation.                                             36




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             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                     1
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                       2
                      (b) the person is:                                                       3
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                            4
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           5
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence       6
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           7
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                    8
                      (c) the person:                                                          9
                              (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of         10
                                   the corporate offence, or                                  11
                             (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                  12
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        13
                                   or                                                         14
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of           15
                                   the corporate offence, or                                  16
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             17
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   18
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                       19
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  20
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                  21

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       22
                      the offence against this section.                                       23

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            24
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           25

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   26
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        27
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 28

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           29
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       30
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 31
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              32
                      offence.                                                                33

1.44 Veterinary Practice Act 2003 No 87                                                       34

[1]   Section 15 Prohibition against directing or inciting misconduct                         35

      Omit section 15 (4).                                                                    36




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[2]    Section 99                                                                             1
       Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                      2

       99     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to            3
              the commission of the offences                                                  4

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence      5
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being             6
                     committed by a corporation.                                              7

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                     8
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                       9
                     (b) the person is:                                                      10
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                           11
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of          12
                                  the corporation and who is in a position to influence      13
                                  the conduct of the corporation in relation to the          14
                                  commission of the corporate offence, and                   15
                     (c) the person:                                                         16
                             (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of         17
                                  the corporate offence, or                                  18
                            (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                  19
                                  otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,        20
                                  or                                                         21
                           (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of           22
                                  the corporate offence, or                                  23
                           (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             24
                                  knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   25
                                  commission of the corporate offence.                       26
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  27
                     offence if committed by an individual.                                  28

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       29
                     the offence against this section.                                       30

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            31
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           32

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   33
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        34
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 35

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           36
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       37
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 38




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Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate                         1
                      offence.                                                                           2

1.45 Water Industry Competition Act 2006 No 104                                                          3

[1]   Section 5 Prohibition of unlicensed network operation and water supply                             4

      Insert at the end of section 5 (1):                                                                5
                      Note. An offence against subsection (1) committed by a corporation is              6
                      an executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or    7
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                    8
                      section 97.                                                                        9

[2]   Section 71 Offence to discharge into drains and sewers                                            10

      Insert at the end of the section:                                                                 11
                      Note. An offence against this section committed by a corporation is an            12
                      executive liability offence attracting executive liability for a director or      13
                      other person involved in the management of the corporation--see                   14
                      section 97.                                                                       15

[3]   Sections 97-97B                                                                                   16

      Omit section 97. Insert instead:                                                                  17

      97     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--offences                           18
             attracting executive liability                                                             19

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, an executive liability offence is               20
                      an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act that               21
                      is committed by a corporation:                                                    22
                       (a) section 5 (1),                                                               23
                      (b) section 71.                                                                   24

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                              25
                      (a) a corporation commits an executive liability offence, and                     26
                      (b) the person is:                                                                27
                             (i) a director of the corporation, or                                      28
                            (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of                     29
                                 the corporation and who is in a position to influence                  30
                                 the conduct of the corporation in relation to the                      31
                                 commission of the executive liability offence, and                     32
                      (c) the person:                                                                   33
                             (i) knows or ought reasonably to know that the                             34
                                 executive liability offence (or an offence of the                      35
                                 same type) would be or is being committed, and                         36




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Amendment of Acts and Regulations                                           Schedule 1




                            (ii)   fails to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop      1
                                   the commission of that offence.                            2
                     Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the executive                   3
                     liability offence if committed by an individual.                         4

              (3)    The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of        5
                     the offence against this section.                                        6

              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             7
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the executive liability           8
                     offence.                                                                 9

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   10
                     executive liability offence, and applies whether or not the             11
                     corporation is prosecuted for, or convicted of, the executive           12
                     liability offence.                                                      13

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law           14
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       15
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 16
                     accessories to the commission of the executive liability offence        17
                     or are otherwise concerned in, or party to, the commission of the       18
                     executive liability offence.                                            19

              (7)    In this section:                                                        20
                     director has the same meaning it has in the Corporations                21
                     Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.                                           22
                     reasonable steps, in relation to the commission of an executive         23
                     liability offence, includes, but is not limited to, such action (if     24
                     any) of the following kinds as is reasonable in all the                 25
                     circumstances:                                                          26
                      (a) action towards:                                                    27
                              (i) assessing the corporation's compliance with the            28
                                    provision creating the executive liability offence,      29
                                    and                                                      30
                             (ii) ensuring that the corporation arranged regular             31
                                    professional assessments of its compliance with the      32
                                    provision,                                               33
                     (b) action towards ensuring that the corporation's employees,           34
                             agents and contractors are provided with information,           35
                             training, instruction and supervision appropriate to them to    36
                             enable them to comply with the provision creating the           37
                             executive liability offence so far as the provision is          38
                             relevant to them,                                               39




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Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                      (c)   action towards ensuring that:                                    1
                             (i) the plant, equipment and other resources, and               2
                            (ii) the structures, work systems and other processes,           3
                            relevant to compliance with the provision creating the           4
                            executive liability offence are appropriate in all the           5
                            circumstances,                                                   6
                      (d)   action towards creating and maintaining a corporate              7
                            culture that does not direct, encourage, tolerate or lead to     8
                            non-compliance with the provision creating the executive         9
                            liability offence.                                              10

     97A     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           11
             the commission of the offences                                                 12

             (1)      For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence   13
                      against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being          14
                      committed by a corporation, whether or not it is an executive         15
                      liability offence referred to in section 97.                          16

             (2)      A person commits an offence against this section if:                  17
                      (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                    18
                      (b) the person is:                                                    19
                              (i) a director of the corporation, or                         20
                             (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of        21
                                   the corporation and who is in a position to influence    22
                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the        23
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                 24
                      (c) the person:                                                       25
                              (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of       26
                                   the corporate offence, or                                27
                             (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                28
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,      29
                                   or                                                       30
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of         31
                                   the corporate offence, or                                32
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,           33
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                 34
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                     35
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                36
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                37

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of     38
                      the offence against this section.                                     39




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              (4)    The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a             1
                     person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.            2

              (5)    This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the    3
                     corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is         4
                     prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                  5

              (6)    This section does not affect the application of any other law            6
                     relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not        7
                     directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                  8
                     concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate               9
                     offence.                                                                10

      97B     Evidence as to state of mind of corporation                                    11

              (1)    Without limiting any other law or practice regarding the                12
                     admissibility of evidence, evidence that an officer, employee or        13
                     agent of a corporation (while acting in his or her capacity as such)    14
                     had, at any particular time, a particular state of mind, is evidence    15
                     that the corporation had that state of mind.                            16

              (2)    In this section, the state of mind of a person includes:                17
                      (a) the knowledge, intention, opinion, belief or purpose of the        18
                            person, and                                                      19
                     (b) the person's reasons for the intention, opinion, belief or          20
                            purpose.                                                         21

1.46 Workplace Injury Management and Workers Compensation                                    22
     Act 1998 No 86                                                                          23

       Section 244                                                                           24

       Omit the section. Insert instead:                                                     25

      244     Liability of directors etc for offences by corporation--accessory to           26
              the commission of the offences                                                 27

              (1)    For the purposes of this section, a corporate offence is an offence     28
                     against this Act or the regulations that is capable of being            29
                     committed by a corporation.                                             30

              (2)    A person commits an offence against this section if:                    31
                     (a) a corporation commits a corporate offence, and                      32
                     (b) the person is:                                                      33
                            (i) a director of the corporation, or                            34
                           (ii) an individual who is involved in the management of           35
                                the corporation and who is in a position to influence        36




                                                                               Page 119
               Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Directors' Liability) Bill 2012

Schedule 1         Amendment of Acts and Regulations




                                   the conduct of the corporation in relation to the           1
                                   commission of the corporate offence, and                    2
                      (c) the person:                                                          3
                              (i) aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of          4
                                   the corporate offence, or                                   5
                             (ii) induces, whether by threats or promises or                   6
                                   otherwise, the commission of the corporate offence,         7
                                   or                                                          8
                            (iii) conspires with others to effect the commission of            9
                                   the corporate offence, or                                  10
                            (iv) is in any other way, whether by act or omission,             11
                                   knowingly concerned in, or party to, the                   12
                                   commission of the corporate offence.                       13
                      Maximum penalty: The maximum penalty for the corporate                  14
                      offence if committed by an individual.                                  15

             (3)      The prosecution bears the legal burden of proving the elements of       16
                      the offence against this section.                                       17

             (4)      The offence against this section can only be prosecuted by a            18
                      person who can bring a prosecution for the corporate offence.           19

             (5)      This section does not affect the liability of the corporation for the   20
                      corporate offence, and applies whether or not the corporation is        21
                      prosecuted for, or convicted of, the corporate offence.                 22

             (6)      This section does not affect the application of any other law           23
                      relating to the criminal liability of any persons (whether or not       24
                      directors or other managers of the corporation) who are                 25
                      concerned in, or party to, the commission of the corporate              26
                      offence.                                                                27




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