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ANTI-DISCRIMINATION ACT 1977 - SECT 101
Determinations with respect to representative complaints
101 Determinations with respect to representative complaints
(1) In proceedings relating to a representative complaint, the Tribunal is to
determine, as a preliminary matter, whether the complaint should be dealt with
as a representative complaint.
(2) The Tribunal must not permit a complaint
to be dealt with as a representative complaint unless it is satisfied that the
complaint is made in good faith as a representative complaint.
(3) In
considering whether a complaint is made in good faith as a representative
complaint, the Tribunal is to satisfy itself-- (a) that-- (i) the complainant
is a member of a class of persons whose members have been affected, or may
reasonably be likely to be affected, by the conduct of the respondent, and
(ii) the complainant has in fact been affected by the conduct of the
respondent, and
(iii) the class is so numerous that joinder of all its
members is impracticable, and
(iv) there are questions of law or fact common
to all members of the class, and
(v) the claims of the complainant are
typical of the claims of the class, and
(vi) multiple complaints would be
likely to produce varying determinations which could have incomparable or
inconsistent results for the individual members of the class, and
(vii) the
respondent has acted on grounds apparently applying to the class as a whole,
thereby making relief appropriate for the class as a whole, or
(b) that, even
though the requirements of paragraph (a) are not satisfied, the justice of the
case demands that the matter be dealt with and a remedy provided by means of a
representative complaint.
(4) If the Tribunal is satisfied that a complaint
could be dealt with as a representative complaint if the class of persons on
whose behalf the complaint was made is increased, reduced or otherwise
altered, the Tribunal may amend the complaint so that it can be dealt with as
a representative complaint.
(5) If the Tribunal is satisfied that a complaint
has been wrongly made as a representative complaint, the Tribunal may amend
the complaint by removing the names of the persons or the class of persons on
whose behalf the complaint was made so that it can be dealt with as a
complaint other than a representative complaint.
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