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CONVEYANCING ACT 1919 - SECT 183
Punishing of vendor for fraudulent concealment of deeds or falsifying pedigree
183 Punishing of vendor for fraudulent concealment of deeds or falsifying
pedigree
(1) Any seller or mortgagor of any property conveyed or assigned to a
purchaser or mortgagee, or the solicitor or agent of any such seller or
mortgagor, who, after the commencement of this Act, conceals any settlement,
deed, will, or other instrument material to the title, or any incumbrance from
the purchaser or mortgagee, or falsifies any pedigree upon which the title
does or may depend, in order to induce the purchaser or mortgagee to accept
the title offered or produced to the purchaser or mortgagee, with intent in
any of such cases to defraud, shall be guilty of an indictable offence, and,
being found guilty, shall be liable, at the discretion of the Supreme Court,
to suffer such punishment by fine or imprisonment for any time not exceeding
two years or by both, as the Court awards, and shall also be liable to
proceedings for damages at the suit of the purchaser or mortgagee, or those
claiming under the purchaser, or mortgagee, for any loss sustained by them, or
either or any of them, in consequence of the settlement, deed, will, or other
instrument or incumbrance so concealed, or of any claim made by any person
under such pedigree, but whose right was concealed by the falsification of
such pedigree.
(2) In estimating such damages where the estate is recovered
from such purchaser or mortgagee, or from those claiming under the purchaser
or mortgagee, regard shall be had to any expenditure by them, or either or any
of them, in improvements on the land.
(3) No prosecution for any offence
included in this section against any seller or mortgagor, or any solicitor or
agent, shall be commenced without the sanction of His Majesty's
Attorney-General or Solicitor-General.
(4) No such sanction shall be given
without previous notice of the application for leave to prosecute to the
person intended to be prosecuted in such form as the Attorney-General or the
Solicitor-General directs.
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