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CONVEYANCING ACT 1919 - SECT 91
Indorsements on mortgages
91 Indorsements on mortgages
(1) In the case of every mortgage (whether made before or after the
commencement of this Act)-- (a) the mortgage debt may be discharged, and
(b)
the rate of interest may be increased or reduced, and
(c) the amount secured
by the mortgage may be increased or reduced, and
(d) the term or currency of
the mortgage may be shortened, extended, or renewed, and
(d1) the provisions
of a mortgage may be otherwise varied, omitted or added to, and
(e) the
mortgage may be transferred--
by a memorandum indorsed on or annexed to the
mortgage, and signed by the persons to be bound thereby and attested by one
witness.
(2) Such memorandum may be in such one of the forms of the Fifth
Schedule as applicable, or to the effect thereof, and shall in cases (b), (c),
(d), (d1) and (e) operate as a deed.
(3) (a) Every such memorandum of
discharge, upon registration, but as from the date of such memorandum, shall,
unless a contrary intention appears in the memorandum, vacate the mortgage
debt, and shall operate as a deed of conveyance of the estate and interest of
the mortgagee of and in the mortgaged property to the person for the time
being entitled to the equity of redemption to the uses and for the estates and
interests, and subject to the powers and trusts to, for, and subject to which,
the equity of redemption at the date of such memorandum stood limited or
subject discharged from all moneys secured by the mortgage: Provided that in
case there is any subsequent subsisting mortgage on the property at the date
of such memorandum, the legal estate in the property under the discharged
mortgage shall vest in the person in whom the subsequent mortgage is vested,
or in the event of there being more than one such mortgage then in the person
who has the prior right to call for a conveyance of such legal estate.
(b)
Where the mortgage consists of a mortgage and a further charge or of more than
one instrument it shall be sufficient for the purposes of this section if the
memorandum refers to all the instruments whereby the mortgage money is secured
or to the aggregate amount of the mortgage money thereby secured, and is
indorsed on or annexed to one of the mortgage instruments.
(4) Every such
memorandum of transfer shall operate as a deed of assignment of the mortgage
debt, and as a deed of conveyance of the estate and interest of the mortgagee
of and in the mortgaged property, and shall vest the debt and estate and
interest in the assignee, together with all the rights, powers, and remedies
of the mortgagee expressed or implied in the mortgage.
(5) The mortgagor may
require the mortgagee to execute a proper instrument of reconveyance of the
mortgaged property instead of executing a memorandum of discharge.
(5A) A
memorandum of variation of mortgage may not operate so as to vary the land to
which the mortgage relates.
(6) Subject to the memorandum referred to in
subsection (1) being in or to the effect of an approved form within the
meaning of the Real Property Act 1900 , paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (d1) of
that subsection apply to mortgages under that Act and, upon lodgment of such a
memorandum for registration, the Registrar-General shall make such recordings
in the Register kept under that Act as may be necessary to give effect to the
memorandum.
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