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PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OPERATIONS ACT 1997 - SECT 160
Defences
160 Defences
(1) Sale of motor vehicle It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence
under section 155, 156 or 159 if the defendant proves-- (a) that the offence
was committed by the defendant in the course of employment by another person,
or
(b) that upon, or in the event of, the sale of the motor vehicle,
the defendant received or was to receive remuneration, by way of commission,
from a person other than the owner of the motor vehicle.
(2) Sale of vehicle
emitting excessive air impurities It is a defence to a prosecution for an
offence under section 155 if the defendant proves-- (a) that the defendant
took all reasonable and practicable steps to prevent the commission of the
offence, and
(b) that no visible air impurities were emitted by the motor
vehicle.
(3) Removal, adjustment, modification etc resulting in
excessive air impurities It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence under
section 157 if the defendant proves that the removal, disconnection,
impairment, adjustment or modification was done-- (a) in order to service,
repair or replace the anti-pollution device or the part of the motor vehicle
concerned, or to improve its efficiency with respect to minimising air
pollution, or
(b) as a temporary measure, in order to facilitate the service
or repair of a motor vehicle, or
(c) in order to facilitate the use of a
motor vehicle for motor racing or off-road motor sport (being a motor vehicle
that immediately before that removal or other action was not a vehicle of a
kind capable of being registered within the meaning of the Road Transport Act
2013 ) and that the vehicle is to be used in that condition only in the
competition itself.
(4) Adjustment or modification resulting in
excessive air impurities It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence under
section 157 (2) if the defendant proves that, at the time the offence was
committed-- (a) the defendant did not know and could not reasonably be
expected to have known that the motor vehicle emitted
excessive air impurities, and
(b) no visible air impurities were emitted by
the motor vehicle.
(5) Sale of vehicle required to be serviced as prescribed
It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence under section 159 if
the defendant proves that the defendant took all reasonable steps to ensure
that the motor vehicle was serviced, maintained or adjusted as required by the
regulations.
(6) Sale of vehicle for use in competitive sport It is a defence
to a prosecution for an offence under section 155 or 156, if the defendant
proves that the motor vehicle-- (a) was constructed or has been modified
solely for use in motor racing or off-road motor sport, and
(b) was not a
vehicle of a kind capable of being registered within the meaning of the
Road Transport Act 2013 .
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