For achieving effective recognition, protection and conservation of Aboriginal cultural heritage, this Act provides for the following—
(a) recognising Aboriginal ownership of Aboriginal human remains wherever held;
(b) recognising Aboriginal ownership of Aboriginal cultural heritage of a secret or sacred nature held in State collections;
(c) recognising Aboriginal ownership of Aboriginal cultural heritage that is lawfully taken away from an area by an Aboriginal party for the area;
(d) establishing a duty of care for activities that may harm Aboriginal cultural heritage;
(e) establishing powers of protection, investigation and enforcement;
(f) establishing a database and a register for recording Aboriginal cultural heritage;
(g) ensuring Aboriginal people are involved in processes for managing the recognition, protection and conservation of Aboriginal cultural heritage;
(h) establishing a process for the comprehensive study of Aboriginal cultural heritage;
(i) establishing processes for the timely and efficient management of activities to avoid or minimise harm to Aboriginal cultural heritage.