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BRANDS ACT 1915 - SECT 22
Stock on which brand has been altered or blotched to be deemed unbranded
22 Stock on which brand has been altered or blotched to be deemed unbranded
(1) Any horse or cattle bearing a brand which has been altered, defaced,
rendered illegible, or blotched shall be held to be unbranded, and any cattle,
or sheep, or goats upon which the ear has been cut or cropped contrary to this
Act shall be held to be not earmarked, and any inspector who is of the opinion
that any horse or cattle bears a brand which has been altered, defaced,
rendered illegible, or blotched, or that the ear upon any cattle or sheep has
been cut or cropped contrary to this Act, may seize such horse, cattle or
sheep and detain same for the purposes of inquiring into such branding or
earmarking or of any prosecution; and if in the case of any prosecution the
defendant shall be found guilty of the offence of which the defendant is
charged, any such stock so seized and detained for the purposes of such
prosecution may be forfeited to Her Majesty by the order of the adjudicating
court and thence become the property of Her Majesty and may be disposed of by
the Minister in such manner as the Minister thinks fit.
(1A) However, the
conviction of any person proceeded against upon any such prosecution shall not
render the stock the subject matter of the prosecution liable to forfeiture as
against the owner thereof if such owner proves to the satisfaction of the
court that the owner did not know and had no means of knowing— (a) that the
brand borne by any horse or cattle comprising such stock had been altered,
defaced, rendered illegible, or blotched; or
(b) that the ear of any cattle,
or sheep, or goat comprising such stock had been cut or cropped contrary to
this Act.
(2) Both the owner and the person in charge thereof at the time of
their seizure shall be liable for the payment of all expenses incurred by an
inspector in seizing and detaining any stock under this section.
(2A) In the
event of the sale price of any such stock (whether sold after their forfeiture
to the Crown or sold under subsection (3) ) not being sufficient to defray in
full such expenses as aforesaid, both the aforesaid persons shall also be
liable for the amount of the insufficiency.
(2B) If any person fails to pay
any moneys payable by the person hereunder upon demand made by an inspector
the amount thereof may be recovered from the person in a summary way under the
Justices Act 1886 or by action as for a debt due to the Crown in a court of
competent jurisdiction.
(3) If no prosecution is instituted in relation to
any stock seized and detained hereunder or, if upon such prosecution the
adjudicating court does not order such stock to be forfeited to the Crown, the
inspector may, upon the completion of the inquiry for the purposes of which
such stock were seized and detained, or (as the case may be) of the
prosecution, publish in some newspaper circulating in the locality where such
stock were seized a notice that such stock will be sold to defray the expenses
of their seizure and detention.
(3A) Such notice shall specify the place,
date, and time of sale, and such date shall be not less than 7 days after the
date of publication of the notice.
(3B) The stock concerned shall be sold by
public auction upon the date and at the place and time specified in the notice
unless such expenses as aforesaid are sooner paid in full.
(3C) All costs
incurred by an inspector in carrying out the provisions of subsections (3) to
(3B) in relation to any stock shall be and be deemed to be included in and
shall form part of the expenses incurred in seizing and detaining such stock.
(4) The sale price of any stock sold under subsection (3B) shall be paid to
the chief executive, who, after defraying thereout all expenses incurred by
any inspector in seizing and detaining such stock, shall pay the balance (if
any) to the owner of such stock.
(5) No person shall have any claim for any
loss or damages sustained or alleged to have been sustained by the person,
whether directly or indirectly, or, except as hereinafter provided, any other
right or remedy whatsoever against the Crown or the Minister or any inspector
or any other person whomsoever by reason or in respect of the seizure or
detention or sale of any stock under this section.
(6) However, subsection
(5) shall not prejudice the right of an owner of stock which, having been
seized and detained hereunder, have not been forfeited to the Crown as herein
provided, to recover possession thereof upon paying in full all expenses
incurred by the inspector concerned in relation to such seizure and detention
before such stock have been sold pursuant to subsection (3B) .
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