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FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICES ACT 1990


- As at 1 July 2023 
- Act 10 of 1990 

TABLE OF PROVISIONS

           Long Title

CHAPTER 1 - PRELIMINARY

   1.      Short title
   2.      Objects of Act
   3.      Definitions
   4.      Act binds all persons

CHAPTER 2 - COMMISSIONER

   5.      Appointment of commissioner
   6.      Salary and conditions
   7.      Acting commissioner
   7A.     Functions of commissioner
   7B.     Codes of practice

CHAPTER 3 - QUEENSLAND FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICE

   PART 1 - ESTABLISHMENT, MEMBERSHIP AND FUNCTIONS

   8.      Establishment of service
   8A.     Membership of service
   8B.     Functions of QFES
   8C.     (Repealed)
   8D.     (Repealed)
   8E.     (Repealed)
   8F.     (Repealed)
   8G.     (Repealed)
   8H.     (Repealed)
   8I.     (Repealed)
   8J.     (Repealed)
   8K.     (Repealed)
   8L.     (Repealed)
   8M.     (Repealed)
   8N.     (Repealed)
   8O.     (Repealed)
   8P.     (Repealed)
   12.     (Repealed)
   13.     (Repealed)
   14.     (Repealed)
   15.     (Repealed)
   16.     (Repealed)
   17.     (Repealed)
   19.     (Repealed)
   19A.    (Repealed)
   19B.    (Repealed)
   19C.    (Repealed)

   PART 3 - FINANCIAL PROVISIONS

   20.     Fund
   21.     (Repealed)
   22.     (Repealed)
   23.     (Repealed)
   24.     (Repealed)

   PART 4 - PROVISIONS AFFECTING PERSONNEL

           Division 1 - Appointments and conditions

   25.     Staff of QFES
   25A.    Fire service officers employed under this Act
   25B.    (Repealed)
   25C.    (Repealed)
   26.     Conditions of employment
   27.     (Repealed)

           Division 2 - Termination of office

   28.     Retirement
   29.     (Repealed)
   29A.    Surrender of equipment
   29B.    Vacating premises

           Division 3 - (Repealed)

   PART 4A - EMERGENCY SERVICES ADVISORY COUNCIL

   34.     Establishment of council
   35.     Functions of council
   36.     Membership of council
   37.     Chairperson of council
   38.     How appointments made
   39.     Term of office
   40.     Removal from office
   41.     Quorum
   42.     Conduct of business
   43.     Minutes
   44.     Remuneration of members
   45.     (Repealed)
   46.     (Repealed)

   PART 5 - (Repealed)

   PART 6 - POWERS OF AUTHORISED FIRE OFFICERS

   52.     Authorised fire officers
   52A.    (Repealed)
   52B.    (Repealed)
   52C.    (Repealed)
   52D.    (Repealed)
   52E.    (Repealed)
   52F.    (Repealed)
   53.     Powers of authorised fire officer in dangerous situations
   54.     Disposal of property
   55.     Powers of authorised fire officer for preventative or investigative purposes
   56.     Extent of power of entry
   56A.    Power to seize evidence etc.
   56B.    Powers supporting seizure
   56C.    Receipt for seized things
   56D.    Forfeiture of seized things
   56E.    Return of seized things
   56F.    Access to seized things
   57.     Power to require name and address
   58.     (Repealed)
   58A.    Reasonable assistance to be provided
   58B.    Power to inquire into fire or hazardous materials emergency
   58C.    Power to require production of certain documents
   58D.    Power to require information about identity of occupier
   59.     Person acting at direction of authorised fire officer
   60.     Directions concerning exercise of powers
   60A.    Decontamination

   PART 6A - POWERS OF INVESTIGATION OFFICERS

           Division 1 - Investigation officers

   60B.    Appointment
   60C.    Appointment conditions and limit on powers
   60D.    When investigation officer ceases to hold office
   60E.    Functions of investigation officers
   60F.    Issue of identity card
   60G.    Production or display of identity card
   60H.    Return of identity card

           Division 2 - Powers of investigation officers

   60I.    Power to enter places
   60J.    Entry with consent
   60K.    General powers after entering places
   60L.    Failure to help investigation officer
   60M.    Failure to answer questions
   60N.    Power to require name and address
   60O.    Failure to give name or address
   60P.    False or misleading statements
   60Q.    False or misleading documents

   PART 7 - CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF FIRES

           Division 1 - Powers of commissioner relating to fires

   61.     Interpretation and application of division
   62.     Offence to light unauthorised fire
   63.     Authorisation of fires by commissioner
   64.     Prohibition by commissioner against lighting of fires
   65.     Granting of permits
   66.     Fires in State forests etc.
   67.     Occupier to extinguish fire
   68.     Powers of occupier of entry etc.
   69.     Requisition by commissioner to reduce fire risk
   70.     Restriction on sale of notified articles
   71.     Notifications, notices and permits
   72.     Offences re lighting fires
   73.     Liability of person for fire lit by agent or employee
   74.     Liability for damage caused by certain fires

           Division 2 - Fire wardens

   75.     Chief fire wardens and fire wardens
   76.     Powers and functions
   77.     Expenses
   78.     Appeals from decisions of fire wardens

           Division 3 - Rural fire brigades

   79.     Formation of rural fire brigade
   80.     Rural fire brigade may make rules
   81.     Officers of rural fire brigade
   82.     Functions of a rural fire brigade
   83.     Powers of first officer
   84.     Equipment for rural fire brigade
   85.     Commissioner’s role relating to rural fire brigades
   86.     Powers of officers of other States to fight fires in Queensland

   PART 8 - FIRE EMERGENCY

           Division 1 - Local fire bans

   86A.    Imposing local fire ban
   86B.    Notifying local fire ban
   86C.    Cancelling local fire ban
   86D.    Period of local fire ban
   86E.    Effect of local fire ban on other authorisations to light fires
   86F.    Contravening local fire ban
   86G.    Evidentiary aid about local fire ban

           Division 2 - Declarations of state of fire emergency

   87.     Declaration of state of fire emergency
   88.     Notification of declaration
   89.     Period of state of fire emergency
   90.     Effect of emergency on existing authorities to light fires
   91.     Commissioner’s power during fire emergency
   92.     Failure to comply with declaration
   93.     Certificate about declaration
   94.     (Repealed)

   PART 9 - OFF-SITE PLANS FOR DANGEROUS GOODS

   95.     Application of part
   96.     Occupier to provide information concerning dangerous goods
   97.     Off-site emergency plans
   98.     Assistance with plans
   99.     Approval of plans
   100.    Amendment of plan
   101.    Duty to implement plan
   102.    Notice of changed circumstances
   103.    Keeping copies of plans
   104.    Punishment for certain offences against this part

   PART 9A - BUILDING FIRE SAFETY

           Division 1 - Interpretation

   104A.   Interpretation
   104B.   Application to prisons

           Division 2 - Obligations of persons for fire safety

              Subdivision 1 - Means of escape and prescribed fire safety installations

   104C.   Occupier of building to maintain means of escape from building
   104D.   Occupier of building to maintain prescribed fire safety installations
   104DA.  Additional requirement for monitored systems

              Subdivision 2 - Fire and evacuation plan

   104E.   Fire and evacuation plan
   104F.   Assistance with plan

              Subdivision 3 - Fire safety management plan

   104FA.  Obligation to prepare fire safety management plan
   104FB.  Other obligations about fire safety management plan
   104FC.  Meaning of fire safety management plan
   104FD.  Guidelines for preparing fire safety management plans
   104FE.  Public notice of guidelines
   104FF.  (Repealed)
   104FG.  Accessing fire safety management plan

              Subdivision 3A - Matters relating to particular proceedings under this division

   104FGA. Provisions applying for particular proceedings

              Subdivision 4 - Obligations of entities about guidelines for fire safety standard and fire safety management plans

   104FH.  Obligations about guidelines for fire safety standard and fire safety management plans

              Subdivision 5 - Commissioner’s notice about occupier’s and owner’s obligations

   104G.   Notice by commissioner about occupier’s or owner’s obligations

           Division 3 - Prohibition on prescribed use without certificate of compliance

   104H.   Prohibition on prescribed use without certificate of compliance
   104I.   Certificate of compliance
   104J.   Form of certificate of compliance
   104K.   Certificate of compliance—limitations on requirements

           Division 3A - Occupancy limits for particular licensed buildings

              Subdivision 1 - Preliminary

   104KA.  Definitions for div 3A
   104KB.  Object of div 3A
   104KC.  Application of div 3A to a part of a licensed building

              Subdivision 2 - Occupancy notices

   104KD.  Deciding if a building is an at risk licensed building
   104KE.  Deciding an occupancy number
   104KF.  Commissioner may give occupancy notice to occupier
   104KG.  Occupancy number applying during particular uses or circumstances
   104KH.  Application and currency of occupancy notice
   104KI.  Re-assessment of risk of overcrowding

              Subdivision 3 - Obligations of occupiers of at risk licensed buildings

   104KJ.  Application of sdiv 3
   104KK.  Ensuring the occupancy number is not exceeded
   104KL.  Ensuring staff are aware of the occupancy number
   104KM.  Implementing a counting system
   104KN.  Displaying signs stating the occupancy number
   104KO.  Including the occupancy number in the fire and evacuation plan
   104KP.  Notifying the commissioner of relevant changes
   104KQ.  Action if an officer knows or suspects the occupancy number is being exceeded

              Subdivision 4 - Miscellaneous

   104KR.  Commissioner may give copies of notices to chief executive (liquor licensing)
   104KS.  Commissioner may publish occupancy numbers

           Division 5 - Injunctions relating to high risk buildings

   104R.   Injunctions

           Division 5A - Smoke alarms for domestic dwellings

   104RA.  Definitions for div 5A
   104RAA. When smoke alarm operates when tested
   104RB.  Owner must install smoke alarm—requirements being phased out by 31 December 2026
   104RBA. Owner must install smoke alarm
   104RBB. Alternative compliance with smoke alarm requirement provision
   104RC.  Owner must replace smoke alarm
   104RD.  Testing smoke alarms
   104RE.  Replacing the batteries
   104RF.  Tenant must advise lessor if smoke alarm needs replacing
   104RG.  Cleaning smoke alarms
   104RH.  Person must not interfere with smoke alarm
   104RI.  Division applies for all alarms
   104RJ.  Agent may act for owner
   104RK.  Notice to transferee of residential land about smoke alarms
   104RL.  Notice to commissioner about smoke alarms and other matters
   104RM.  Notice to buyer of manufactured home about smoke alarms

           Division 6 - Regulations

   104S.    Regulations relating to this part
   104SA.  (Repealed)

   PART 9B - REVIEW OF NOTICES

   104SB.  Persons aggrieved by notice may apply for review
   104SC.  (Repealed)
   104SD.  (Repealed)
   104SE.  (Repealed)
   104SF.  Relief from penalty pending determination of review by QCAT
   104SG.  Assessors to help QCAT
   104SH.  Function and powers of assessors
   104SI.  Appointment of assessors
   104SJ.  Disqualification from appointment as assessor
   104SK.  QCAT may have regard to assessor’s view

   PART 10 - FUNDING

           Division 1 - Interpretation

   105.    Definitions

           Division 2 - Matters relating to fund contributions

   106.    Constitution of levy districts
   107.    Liability to contribute
   108.    Annual contributions of owners of prescribed properties
   109.    Annual returns by local governments
   110.    Discount for pensioners
   111.    Duties of owner of prescribed property and local government
   112.    Determinations and notifications of contributions
   113.    Appeal against local government’s determination
   114.    Manner of giving notification
   115.    Annual contribution etc. deemed to be rates
   116.    Contribution to be paid into fund of local government
   117.    Retention of administration fee by local governments
   118.    Payments by local governments to department
   119.    Failure by local government to make payment
   120.    Payments and interest to be debt
   121.    Payment of arrears
   122.    Notices about contributions
   123.    Recovery of arrears
   124.    Remitting contributions
   125.    Proof of amounts owing in relation to contributions
   126.    Where services of debt collector engaged
   127.    Application of Crown Proceedings Act
   128.    Levies not revenue in determining remuneration of employees of local government

           Division 3 - Funding for rural fire brigades

   128A.   Local government may make and levy certain rates or charges and contribute amounts raised to rural fire brigades

   PART 11 - CHARGES FOR SERVICES

   128B.   Definitions for pt 11
   128C.   Charges may be prescribed or fixed by commissioner
   128D.   Person for whose benefit service provided is liable for charge
   128E.   Person who causes fire or other incident is liable for charge
   128F.   Property owner etc. is liable for charge for particular service
   128G.   No charge for attending to authorised fire except in particular circumstances
   128H.   Owner of prescribed property liable only for unwanted alarm charge
   128I.   Property owner not liable for charge for attendance on grass fire
   128J.   Joint and several liability for charges
   128K.   Liability for charge does not affect other liability
   128L.   Commissioner may waive charges

CHAPTER 4 - STATE EMERGENCY SERVICE, EMERGENCY SERVICE UNITS AND AUTHORISED RESCUE OFFICERS

   PART 1 - STATE EMERGENCY SERVICE

           Division 1 - Continuation and functions

   129.    Establishment of SES
   130.    Functions

           Division 2 - Responsibilities of commissioner

   131.    Commissioner’s responsibilities for SES

           Division 3 - Membership and SES units

   132.    Membership
   133.    Establishment of SES units
   134.    Local controller of SES unit
   135.    Function of local controller
   136.    SES coordinator
   137.    Functions of SES coordinator

           Division 4 - Functions of SES units

   138.    Functions of SES unit
   139.    Notice of functions

           Division 5 - Agreements

   140.    Agreements between department and each local government to define responsibilities of each party

   PART 2 - EMERGENCY SERVICE UNITS

           Division 1 - Establishment and functions

   141.    Establishment of ES units
   142.    Functions
   142A.   (Repealed)
   143.    Notice of functions

           Division 2 - Commissioner’s responsibilities

   144.    Commissioner’s responsibilities for ES units

           Division 3 - Membership

   145.    Commissioner may appoint ESU members
   146.    ES unit coordinator
   146A.   Function of ES unit coordinator

           Division 4 - Matters about ES units with function of fire fighting or fire prevention

   147.    Application of div 4
   147A.   Appointment of fire coordinator
   147B.   Powers of fire coordinator
   147C.   Particular ESU members subject to direction

   PART 3 - CODES OF PRACTICE FOR SES UNITS AND ES UNITS

   147D.   Commissioner may make code of practice

   PART 4 - AUTHORISED RESCUE OFFICERS

           Division 1 - Appointment

   148.    Appointment
   148A.   Appointment conditions and limit on powers
   148B.   Issue of identity card
   148C.   Production or display of identity card
   148D.   Resignation
   148E.   Return of identity card
   148F.   (Repealed)

           Division 2 - Powers of authorised rescue officers

   149.    General provision about powers
   149A.   Power of entry
   149B.   Exercise of powers subject to direction

CHAPTER 5 - GENERAL

   PART 1 - OFFENCES

   150.    Lighting of grass fire prohibited
   150A.   Interference with fire apparatus etc.
   150B.   False calls
   150BA.  Assault of persons performing functions or exercising powers
   150C.   Obstruction of persons performing functions or exercising powers
   150D.   Failure to assist or give reasonable help
   150E.   Failure to comply with requisition etc.
   150F.   Failure to answer question or provide information
   150G.   Impersonating authorised rescue officer etc.
   150H.   Using restricted expressions etc.
   150I.   Warning device or lights on SES or ES vehicle
   150J.   Liability of executive officer—particular offences committed by corporation
   150K.   Indictable and summary offences

   PART 2 - PROCEEDINGS

           Division 1 - Offence proceedings

   151.    Proceedings for indictable offences
   151A.   Limitation on who may summarily hear indictable offence proceedings
   151B.   Proceeding for offences
   151C.   When proceeding must start
   151D.   Allegations of false or misleading information or document
   151E.   Forfeiture on conviction
   151F.   Dealing with forfeited thing
   151G.   Court may order costs of rehabilitation etc. of protected area
   151H.   Order for payment if guilty of false call

           Division 2 - Evidence

   151I.   Appointments and authority
   151J.   Signatures
   151K.   Other evidentiary aids

   PART 3 - PROVISIONS ABOUT PERFORMANCE OF FUNCTIONS UNDER THIS ACT

   152.    Exemption from toll
   152A.   Right of way to fire officers
   152B.   Use of unregistered vehicles on roads
   152C.   Inspection of records of local governments and building certifiers
   152D.   Interstate assistance at QFES incident

   PART 4 - MISCELLANEOUS

   153.    Delegation
   153A.   Confidentiality
   153B.   Protection from liability—acts or omissions under chapter 3
   153C.   Protection from civil liability—acts or omissions under chapter 4
   153D.   Ownership of property
   154.    Representation of commissioner at inquiries
   154A.   Construction of policies of fire insurance
   154B.   Report of fire
   154C.   Commissioner to insure SES members etc.
   154D.   Approval of forms
   154E.   Regulation-making power

   PART 5 - SAVINGS AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS

           Division 1 - Provisions for Act before commencement of Emergency Services Legislation Amendment Act 1998

   155.    Definitions
   156.    (Expired)
   157.    References to commissioner
   158.    Vesting of assets
   159.    Legal or disciplinary proceedings
   160.    Fire authority officers
   161.    Conditions of employment of transferred officers
   162.    Trusts
   163.    Duty to assist transfer of property
   164.    Superannuation scheme
   165.    Suspension
   166.    Appeals
   167.    Things taken to have been done etc. by chief commissioner
   168.    Things taken to have been done etc. by the authority
   169.    (Expired)
   170.    Previous fund

           Division 2 - Provision for Emergency Services Legislation Amendment Act 1998

   171.    Board members go out of office

           Division 3 - Provisions for Emergency Services Legislation Amendment Act 2001

   172.    Definitions for div 3
   173.    Authority dissolved
   174.    Superannuation entitlements
   175.    References to authority
   176.    Vesting of assets
   177.    Legal or disciplinary proceedings
   178.    Suspension
   179.    Fire service officers
   180.    Conditions of employment of transferred officers
   181.    Trusts
   182.    Duty to help transfer of property
   183.    Appeals
   184.    Things taken to have been done etc. by commissioner
   185.    Things taken to have been done etc. by chief executive
   186.    Other things taken to have been done etc. by chief executive
   187.    Other things taken to have been done etc. by the State
   188.    Closure of QFRA Fund

           Division 4 - Provision for Disaster Management Act 2003

   189.    Existing council members to remain in office

           Division 5 - Provisions for Integrity Reform (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2010

   190.    Definition for div 5
   191.    Particular disciplinary grounds only apply to acts or omissions happening after commencement
   192.    Disciplinary action against former public service employee or ambulance service officer
   193.    Disciplinary action against former fire service officer

           Division 6 - Provisions for Revenue Amendment and Trade and Investment Queensland Act 2013

   194.    Definition for div 6
   195.    Amounts in Queensland Fire and Rescue Service Fund at commencement
   196.    References to fire levy notices and urban districts
   197.    Appeals against fire levy notices
   198.    Application of s 112 for local governments
   199.    Application of s 114 for local governments

           Division 7 - Transitional and validation provisions for Public Safety Business Agency Act 2014

   200.    Definitions for div 7
   201.    Validation of things done by former commissioner
   202.    Legal proceedings
   203.    References to, and acts etc. by, the chief executive
   204.    Transition of Emergency Management, Fire and Rescue Fund to fund

           Division 8 - Transitional provisions for Crime and Corruption and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2018

   205.    Disciplinary action against a fire service officer who was a relevant commission officer
   206.    Sharing disciplinary information

           Division 9 - Transitional provisions for Police Service Administration and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2023

              Subdivision 1 - Amendments commencing on assent

   207.    Local fire bans imposed before commencement
   208.    Declarations notified before commencement

              Subdivision 2 - Amendments commencing by proclamation

   209.    Permits granted before commencement
   210.    Disclosure etc. of information acquired before commencement

           Division 10 - Transitional provisions for Public Sector Act 2022

   211.    Definition for division
   212.    Words have meanings given by former provision
   213.    Existing disciplinary action
   214.    Existing disciplinary finding
   215.    Disciplinary ground arising before commencement
   216.    Existing requirement to disclose previous history of serious disciplinary action
   217.    Disciplinary information obtained before commencement
   218.    Existing suspensions
   219.    Reason for suspension arising before commencement
   220.    Existing requirement to attend medical examination
           SCHEDULE 3
           Schedule 4 (Repealed)
           SCHEDULE 5
           SCHEDULE 6


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