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JUSTICES OF THE PEACE AND COMMISSIONERS FOR DECLARATIONS ACT 1991 - SECT 29
Powers of justices of the peace and commissioners for declarations
29 Powers of justices of the peace and commissioners for declarations
(1) A justice of the peace— (a) subject to subsections (3) to (5) , has and
may exercise all the powers conferred on the justice of the peace or on a
commissioner for declarations by the Justices Act 1886 or any other Act; and
(b) may take any affidavit or attest any instrument or document that may be
taken or attested under any Act or law.
(2) The powers of a justice of the
peace mentioned in section 19 (1) include, but are not limited to, all the
powers specifically conferred under any Act or law on a justice of the peace
(qualified) or justice of the peace (magistrates court).
(3) A justice of the
peace (qualified), in the exercise of any power to constitute a court for the
purpose of a proceeding is limited to taking or making a procedural action or
order.
(4) A justice of the peace (magistrates court), in the exercise of any
power to constitute a court for the purpose of a proceeding is limited to—
(a) the hearing and determination of a charge of a simple offence or a
regulatory offence pursuant to proceedings taken under the Justices Act 1886
in a case where the defendant pleads guilty; and
(b) conducting an
examination of witnesses in relation to an indictable offence under the
Justices Act 1886 ; and
(c) taking or making a procedural action or order.
(5) A justice of the peace (commissioner for declarations) is limited to the
exercise of the powers of a commissioner for declarations.
(6) To allay any
doubts, it is declared that subsections (3) to (5) do not limit the powers
of— (a) a magistrate exercising jurisdiction conferred on justices of the
peace; or
(b) a justice of the peace whose office is preserved by section 41
(a) ; or
(c) a justice of the peace mentioned in section 19 (1) .
(7) A
limitation imposed by subsection (3) , (4) or (5) on the powers exercisable by
a justice of the peace of a specified category applies despite the provisions
of any Act conferring powers on a justice of the peace unless the Act
expressly excludes the operation of the subsection.
(8) A commissioner for
declarations— (a) has and may exercise all the powers conferred on a
commissioner for declarations by any Act or law; and
(b) may take any
affidavit or attest any instrument or document that may be taken or attested
under any Act or law.
(9) If justices of the peace generally are authorised
under an Act or law to do an act mentioned in subsection (8) (b) — (a) a
commissioner for declarations may also do the act; and
(b) the Act or law
applies to the commissioner for declarations as if the commissioner for
declarations were a justice of the peace;
unless the operation of this
subsection is expressly excluded.
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