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LIQUID FUEL SUPPLY ACT 1984 - SECT 37
Powers of authorised persons
37 Powers of authorised persons
(1) An authorised person may, with such assistance as the authorised person
considers necessary— (a) subject to subsection (4) , enter any premises or
place where there is carried on a business concerned with trading in liquid
fuel and enter any other premises or place where the authorised person
suspects on reasonable grounds that there is to be found evidence that an
offence against this Act is being, has been or is about to be committed;
(b)
inspect all parts of any premises or place lawfully entered by the authorised
person and any vehicle, vessel or aircraft therein that is so constructed as
to be capable of transporting liquid fuel and all compartments, receptacles
and equipment in or on such premises, places, vehicle, vessel or aircraft;
(c) require the occupier or person apparently in charge of any premises or
place lawfully entered by the authorised person— (i) to open in the presence
of the authorised person any compartment or receptacle in or on such premises
or place or in or on any such vehicle, vessel or aircraft therein;
(ii) to
examine in the presence of the authorised person the contents, being in the
authorised person’s opinion liquid fuel, of any such compartment or
receptacle;
(iii) to produce to the authorised person all documents relating
to the business carried on at such premises or place;
(d) examine and take
extracts from or make copies of documents relating to a business carried on in
or on any premises or place lawfully entered by the authorised person;
(e)
break open any compartment or receptacle that has not been opened in response
to a requisition made by the authorised person;
(f) examine the contents,
being in the authorised person’s opinion liquid fuel, of any compartment or
receptacle in or on any premises or place lawfully entered by the authorised
person;
(g) seize and retain or secure any liquid fuel, vehicle, vessel,
aircraft, receptacle, equipment, document or other thing whatsoever that in
the authorised person’s opinion is likely to afford evidence of an offence
against this Act.
(2) An authorised person may, with such assistance as the
authorised person considers necessary— (a) where the authorised person
suspects on reasonable grounds that any vehicle, vessel or aircraft is being
used or is so constructed as to be capable of being used for the transport of
liquid fuel, require the driver or person in charge thereof— (i) to stop the
vehicle, vessel or aircraft; or
(ii) to move the vehicle, vessel or aircraft
to a place indicated by the authorised person; or
(iii) not to move the
vehicle, vessel or aircraft;
(b) subject to subsection (4) , enter any
premises or place in or on which any such vehicle, vessel or aircraft is
found;
(c) board any such vehicle, vessel or aircraft and inspect all parts
thereof and all compartments, receptacles and equipment in or on the vehicle,
vessel or aircraft;
(d) require the driver or person in charge of such a
vehicle, vessel or aircraft— (i) to open in the presence of the authorised
person any compartment or receptacle in or on the vehicle, vessel or aircraft;
(ii) to inform the authorised person of the nature of any substance being
transported therein or thereon;
(iii) to inform the authorised person of the
place where such substance was loaded onto the vehicle, vessel or aircraft and
the person to whom and place where the substance is to be delivered;
(iv) to
examine in the presence of the authorised person the contents, being in the
authorised person’s opinion, liquid fuel, of any compartment or receptacle
in or on the vehicle, vessel or aircraft;
(v) to produce to the authorised
person for the authorised person’s examination all waybills, consignment
notes or delivery notes relevant to the load in or on the vehicle, vessel or
aircraft;
(e) break open any compartment or receptacle that has not been
opened in response to a requisition made by the authorised person;
(f)
examine the contents, being in the authorised person’s opinion liquid fuel,
of any compartment or receptacle in or on a vehicle, vessel or aircraft
stopped or boarded by the authorised person;
(g) seize and retain or secure
any liquid fuel, vehicle, vessel, aircraft, receptacle, equipment, document or
other thing whatsoever that in the authorised person’s opinion is likely to
afford evidence of an offence against this Act.
(3) Where an authorised
person suspects on reasonable grounds that an offence against this Act is
being, has been or is about to be committed— (a) by any person; or
(b) in
or in respect of any premises, place, vehicle, vessel or aircraft;
the
authorised person may require that person or, as the case may be, the person
in charge of the premises, place, vehicle, vessel or aircraft to state the
person’s true name and place of residence and place of business and may
further require that person to produce evidence as to the person’s true name
and place of residence and place of business, immediately or at a place and
within a period stipulated by the authorised person.
(4) An authorised person
is not entitled to enter any dwelling house used exclusively for residential
purposes or a part used exclusively for residential purposes of any building
unless the authorised person first obtains— (a) the consent of the occupier
thereof; or
(b) a search warrant that authorises such entry.
(4A) A justice
who is satisfied upon the complaint of an authorised person that there is
reasonable cause to suspect that in any place there is to be found evidence
that an offence against this Act is being, has been or is about to be
committed may issue the justice’s warrant directed to the authorised person
to enter the place specified in the warrant with such assistance as the
justice considers necessary for the purpose of exercising therein the powers
conferred on an authorised person by this Act.
(4B) Such a warrant shall be,
for a period of 1 month from the date of its issue, lawful authority for the
authorised person and all persons acting in aid of the authorised person—
(a) to enter the place specified in the warrant; and
(b) to exercise therein
the powers conferred on the authorised person by this Act.
(4C) In subsection
(4) a dwelling house or part of a building used for residential purposes does
not include the curtilage thereof.
(5) The following provisions apply in
respect of the exercise of the authorised person’s powers by an authorised
person— (a) an authorised person is not entitled to remain in or on any
premises, place, vehicle, vessel or aircraft entered or boarded by the
authorised person for the purposes of this Act if, upon the request of the
occupier, driver or person apparently in charge thereof, he fails to produce
the identity card issued to the authorised person pursuant to section 36 (3) ;
(b) during a period of emergency the powers of an authorised person may be
exercised by the authorised person at any hour of the day or night;
(c) where
a liquid fuel emergency has been declared in relation to a liquid fuel of a
particular kind the powers of an authorised person may be exercised only in
relation to liquid fuel of that kind.
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