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PROPERTY LAW ACT 1974 - SECT 80
Inspection and production of instruments
80 Inspection and production of instruments
(1) A mortgagor, as long as the mortgagor’s right to redeem subsists, shall
because of this Act be entitled from time to time at reasonable times on the
mortgagor’s request and at the mortgagor’s own cost and on payment or
tender of the mortgagee’s proper costs and expenses in that behalf, by the
mortgagor or the mortgagor’s solicitor or conveyancer, to inspect and to
make or be supplied with copies or abstracts of, or extracts from, the
documents of title or other documents relating to the mortgaged property in
the possession, custody or power of the mortgagee.
(2) Subject to any other
Act, where in the case of a mortgage of land the mortgagor executes any
instrument or other document subsequent to that mortgage in relation to— (a)
any authorised dealing with the land; or
(b) a second or subsequent mortgage;
the mortgagee or other person holding the relevant certificate of title,
instrument of lease or other documents of title shall— (c) upon being
requested in writing so to do by the mortgagor or a person entitled to the
benefit of the subsequent instrument or document; and
(d) at the cost of the
person making that request; and
(e) upon payment or tender to that mortgagee
or other person of the person’s proper costs and expenses in that behalf;
produce the document or documents of title for lodgment in the land registry
so that the subsequent instrument or document may be registered.
(2A) If the
mortgagee or other person refuses or neglects to comply with a request made
under subsection (2) , the mortgagor or person entitled to the benefit of the
subsequent instrument or document concerned may make application to a judge of
the Supreme Court in chambers for an order directed to that mortgagee or other
person to show cause why the document or documents of title should not be
produced under subsection (2) .
(2B) If the mortgagee or other person
neglects or refuses to attend before the judge of the Supreme Court in
chambers at the time appointed in the order, the judge may issue a warrant
authorising and directing some person to be named in the warrant to apprehend
and arrest the person so ordered to show cause and bring the person before a
judge of the Supreme Court in chambers for examination.
(2C) Upon the
appearance before the judge of any person under subsection (2A) or (2B) and
after examining that person upon oath the judge may— (a) order that person
to deliver up the document or documents of title; or
(b) order the registrar
or warden to dispense with production of the document or documents of title to
enable the subsequent instrument or document to be registered.
(3) A
certificate of title, instrument of lease, or other document of title lodged
in terms of subsection (2) — (a) shall, when the dealing or mortgage
referred to in that subsection has been registered, be redelivered to the
mortgagee or other person authorised by the mortgagee to take delivery of the
dealing or mortgage; and
(b) shall not whilst so lodged, be used or available
for the purpose of registering any instrument, dealing, or mortgage other than
those referred to in subsection (2) .
(3A) Subsection (3) (a) does not apply
to a certificate of title or other document of title if, under the
Land Title Act 1994 , it must be cancelled and not be redelivered to the
mortgagee.
(4) The execution or attempted execution of a second or subsequent
mortgage shall not— (a) constitute a breach of any term, covenant, condition
or proviso for re-entry contained in the mortgage; or
(b) occasion any
forfeiture or penalty; or
(c) render payable or accelerate the time for
payment of any sum or sums which, if such mortgage had not been executed or if
the attempt to execute such mortgage had not been made, would not have been
payable or would not have been payable at that time.
(5) A mortgagee, whose
mortgage is surrendered, discharged or otherwise extinguished, shall not be
liable on account of delivering documents of title in the mortgagee’s
possession to the person not having the best right to the mortgage, unless the
mortgagee has notice of the right or claim of a person having a better right,
whether because of a right to require a surrender, discharge or reconveyance
or otherwise.
(6) This section shall apply to mortgages made after but not
before the commencement of this Act and shall have effect despite any
stipulation to the contrary in any mortgage.
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