(1) A third party who has a claim against the defendant who makes the third party claim may counterclaim against the defendant.
(2) The third party may include the plaintiff or another person as a defendant to the counterclaim if the person could be included as a defendant if the third party brought a separate proceeding.
(3) The counterclaim starts when it is issued.
(4) Rule 178 applies to a counterclaim by a third party with necessary changes.