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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
South Australia
Correctional Services (Prisoner Compensation Quarantine
Funds) Amendment Bill 2010
A BILL FOR
An Act to amend the Correctional
Services Act 1982.
Contents
Part 1—Preliminary
1Short
title
2Commencement
3Amendment
provisions
Part 2—Amendment of Correctional
Services Act 1982
4Insertion of Part
7
Part 7—Prisoner compensation quarantine
funds
Division 1—Preliminary
78Interpretation
79Application
Division 2—Award of damages to
prisoners
80Agreements must
be approved by court
81Determination of amounts for
medical and legal costs
81AMatters to be considered by
court
Division 3—Payment of money to
prisoner compensation quarantine fund
81BDamages awarded to prisoner to
be paid to prisoner compensation quarantine
fund
81CPrisoner compensation
quarantine funds
Division 4—Notice of prisoner
compensation quarantine fund
81DVictim may ask to be notified
of award of damages to prisoner
81ENotice to victims to be
published
81FApplications for
information
81GDisclosure of information by Chief Executive
Officer authorised
81HConfidentiality of
information
81IOffence to disclose
information
81JNotice to Chief Executive
Officer by victim
81KNotice to Chief Executive
Officer by creditors
Division 5—Payments out of prisoner
compensation quarantine fund
81LPayments out of fund where
legal proceedings notified
81MPayments out of fund where
notice from creditor received
81NRestriction not to affect payment of administration
costs
81OPayments out of fund where no
notice given
81PPayments taken to be payments at direction of
prisoner
81QWhen are
legal proceedings finally determined?
Division 6—Miscellaneous
81ROffence to provide false or misleading
information
81SAnnual
report
5Amendment of section
89—Regulations
Schedule 1—Transitional
provision
1Transitional provision
The Parliament of South Australia enacts as
follows:
This Act may be cited as the Correctional Services (Prisoner
Compensation Quarantine Funds) Amendment Act 2010.
This Act will come into operation 3 months after assent.
In this Act, a provision under a heading referring to the amendment of a
specified Act amends the Act so specified.
Part 2—Amendment
of Correctional Services
Act 1982
After Part 6 insert:
Part 7—Prisoner compensation quarantine
funds
Division 1—Preliminary
78—Interpretation
(1) In this Part—
agreement includes compromise and acceptance of an offer of
compromise;
award of damages means damages—
(a) awarded pursuant to a judgment of a court; or
(b) paid or payable in accordance with an agreement between the parties to
the agreement;
civil wrong means an act or omission of the State
that—
(a) gives rise to a claim by a prisoner against the State; and
(b) occurred while the claimant was a prisoner; and
(c) arose out of and in connection with his or her detention in a
correctional institution;
claim means a claim brought in tort, in contract or under a
statute or otherwise;
criminal act—see
subsections (2)
and
(3);
damages includes any form of monetary compensation;
initial quarantine period, in relation to a prisoner
compensation quarantine fund, means the period of 12 months from the date
on which the notice in respect of the fund under
section 81E is
published;
prisoner includes a former prisoner, but does not include a
remand prisoner;
prisoner compensation quarantine fund—see
section 81B(4);
quarantine period, in relation to a prisoner compensation
quarantine fund relating to a prisoner, means—
(a) the initial quarantine period; and
(b) the period ending on the final determination of all legal proceedings
by victims against the prisoner that are commenced within the initial quarantine
period and notified to the Chief Executive Officer under
section 81J(1);
State includes—
(a) the Chief Executive Officer; and
(b) an officer of the Department;
victim includes a member of a victim's immediate
family.
(2) In this Part, a
criminal act means conduct that, on the balance of probabilities,
would constitute an offence.
(3) The definition of
criminal act applies whether or not a prisoner whose conduct is alleged to
constitute an offence has been, will be, or is capable of being, proceeding
against or convicted of the offence.
79—Application
(1) This Part applies to an award of damages to a prisoner in respect of a
claim made by or on behalf of the prisoner against the State for a civil
wrong.
(2) This Part does not apply to an award of damages to a prisoner in
respect of a claim of false imprisonment.
(3) This Part does not affect (and is subject to) any obligation imposed
on the State or the Chief Executive Officer by or under an enactment of the
State or the Commonwealth to pay some other person money owed or due to or held
on account of the prisoner.
Division 2—Award of damages to
prisoners
80—Agreements must be approved by
court
An agreement between the State and a prisoner for the payment of damages
for a civil wrong is of no effect until it has been approved by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
81—Determination of amounts for medical and legal
costs
(1) An award of
damages for a civil wrong must specify the amounts (if any) awarded or agreed in
respect of—
(a) existing and future medical costs; and
(b) legal costs.
(2) If the parties to an agreement between the State and a prisoner for
the payment of damages for a civil wrong are unable to agree on an amount to be
specified under
subsection (1),
the court must determine the amounts to be specified in the agreement for the
purposes of that subsection, and the agreement is varied accordingly.
81A—Matters to be considered by
court
(1) This section applies to—
(a) an award of damages by a court for a civil wrong; and
(b) an agreement between the State and a prisoner for the payment of
damages for a civil wrong.
(2) The court must not make the award, or approve the agreement, unless
the court is satisfied—
(a) that
section 81(1) has
been complied with; and
(b) that, in all the circumstances, the amounts specified for the purposes
of
section 81(1) are
appropriate portions of the total amount payable under the award or agreement
having regard to—
(i) the claim; and
(ii) the loss or damage suffered by the prisoner; and
(iii) the need to ensure as far as possible that victims are not deprived
of an opportunity to enforce a successful claim for damages against a
prisoner.
(3) If legal costs are to be assessed and paid under an order made on
taxation, the legal costs are taken under this Part to be specified in the award
of damages.
Division 3—Payment of money to prisoner
compensation quarantine fund
81B—Damages awarded to prisoner to be paid to
prisoner compensation quarantine fund
(1) The amount of any
award of damages to a prisoner in respect of a civil wrong must be paid by the
State to the Chief Executive Officer immediately after the damages are
awarded.
(2) The amount to be paid under
subsection (1)
does not include any amount specified in the award of damages made or approved
by the court as attributable to—
(a) existing and future medical costs; and
(b) legal costs.
(3) An amount paid to the Chief Executive Officer under
subsection (1)—
(a) must be held in trust for the prisoner by the Chief Executive Officer
during the quarantine period and until the final payment is made out of the
prisoner compensation quarantine fund in accordance with this Part;
and
(b) may be paid out of the prisoner compensation quarantine fund only as
authorised by this Part.
(4) Money held by the
Chief Executive Officer in trust for a prisoner under this Part constitutes a
prisoner compensation quarantine fund.
(5) This section does not apply if the amount that would, but for this
subsection, be required to be paid to the Chief Executive Officer under
subsection (1)
does not exceed $10 000.
81C—Prisoner compensation quarantine
funds
(1) A prisoner compensation quarantine fund consists of—
(a) an amount held by the Chief Executive Officer in trust for a prisoner
under this Part; and
(b) any interest earned on that money.
(2) The Chief Executive Officer must deposit all money in a prisoner
compensation quarantine fund into an interest-bearing account with an
ADI.
(3) The following may be paid out of the prisoner compensation quarantine
fund:
(a) amounts required to be paid out to a person in accordance with
section 81L or
81M;
(b) amounts required to be paid out in accordance with
section 81O in respect
of the prisoner;
(c) the costs of administration of the fund (including any taxes payable
in respect of the fund).
(4) The Chief Executive Officer may only pay out of a prisoner
compensation quarantine fund the costs of administration of the fund if that
payment would not decrease the level of the fund below the amount of damages
paid into the fund.
(5) The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the administration of
the prisoner compensation quarantine fund.
Division 4—Notice of prisoner compensation
quarantine fund
81D—Victim may ask to be notified of award of
damages to prisoner
(1) A victim in relation to a criminal act by a prisoner may apply to the
Chief Executive Officer to be notified of an award of damages to the
prisoner.
(2) An application must be in writing.
81E—Notice to victims to be
published
(1) The Chief Executive Officer must publish a notice advising of an award
of damages to a prisoner as soon as practicable after the amount of damages is
paid to the Chief Executive Officer under
section 81B.
(2) The notice must—
(a) state that the award of damages has been made to the prisoner in a
claim against the State (but must not state the amount of the award of damages);
and
(b) state the name of the prisoner and any other name by which the
prisoner is known; and
(c) state that money in that award has been paid to a prisoner
compensation quarantine fund; and
(d) state the initial quarantine period for that fund; and
(e) invite victims in relation to criminal acts of the prisoner to seek
further information from the Chief Executive Officer about the fund;
and
(f) contain contact details for seeking the further information.
(3) The notice must be published in—
(a) the Gazette; and
(b) a daily newspaper circulating generally in South Australia;
and
(c) a daily newspaper circulating generally in Australia.
(4) The Chief Executive Officer may also—
(a) publish the notice on the Internet; and
(b) forward a copy of the notice to any victim who has applied to the
Chief Executive Officer under
section 81D to be
notified of an award of damages in respect of the prisoner.
81F—Applications for
information
(1) A victim in relation to a criminal act by a prisoner may apply to the
Chief Executive Officer for information about a prisoner compensation quarantine
fund with respect to that prisoner within the initial quarantine period in
respect of that fund.
(2) The Chief Executive Officer may, if satisfied that the applicant is a
victim in relation to a criminal act of a prisoner, disclose, by written notice,
the following information to the applicant:
(a) the amount of the award paid into the prisoner compensation quarantine
fund in respect of the prisoner;
(b) the start of the initial quarantine period;
(c) when the initial quarantine period will end if no legal proceedings
are notified under
section 81J(1);
(d) any other information that the Chief Executive Officer believes, from
time to time, will assist the applicant to make an informed decision as to
whether to bring proceedings against the prisoner.
(3) The notice must include a statement advising the
applicant—
(a) that the information is disclosed solely for use by the applicant in
deciding whether or not to bring legal proceedings; and
(b) that the applicant should consider seeking independent legal advice;
and
(c) that the information does not constitute legal advice or a
recommendation to bring or not to bring legal proceedings; and
(d) of the effect of
sections 81H and
81I.
81G—Disclosure of information by Chief Executive
Officer authorised
The provision of information by the Chief Executive Officer under
section 81E or
81F—
(a) is authorised despite any agreement to which the Chief Executive
Officer or the State is a party that would otherwise prohibit or restrict the
disclosure of information concerning an award of damages; and
(b) does not constitute a contravention of such an agreement.
81H—Confidentiality of
information
A person to whom information is provided under
section 81E or
81F by the Chief Executive
Officer must treat the information in an appropriate manner that respects the
confidentiality of the information.
81I—Offence to disclose
information
(1) A person to whom
information is disclosed under
section 81E or
81F must not disclose the
information to any other person except for the purposes of, or in connection
with, the taking and determination of legal proceedings by the person against
the prisoner concerned.
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
(2) A person (other
than a person to whom information is disclosed under
section 81E or
81F) who becomes aware of any
information disclosed to a person under either of those sections must not use
that information or disclose it to any person.
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
(3) Nothing in
subsection (1)
prevents a person from disclosing information to a lawyer in the course of
consulting the lawyer for legal advice.
(4)
Subsections (1)
and
(2) do not apply to
information that is in the public domain.
81J—Notice to Chief Executive Officer by
victim
(1) A victim who,
within the initial quarantine period for a prisoner compensation quarantine fund
relating to a prisoner, commences legal proceedings for the recovery of damages
against the prisoner in respect of a criminal act by the prisoner may give
written notice to the Chief Executive Officer of that fact.
(2) A victim may,
within 14 days after the final determination of legal proceedings notified
by the victim under
subsection (1),
give the Chief Executive Officer written notice of the final determination of,
and any amount awarded to the victim in, those proceedings.
81K—Notice to Chief Executive Officer by
creditors
(1) A person who has
a judgment debt against the prisoner, or is entitled under any enactment to
payment of an amount by the prisoner, and who has not recovered that judgment
debt, or been paid that amount, may give notice to the Chief Executive Officer
of that fact.
(2) A notice under
subsection (1)
must—
(a) be in writing; and
(b) be accompanied by a copy of any relevant document that substantiates
the facts set out in the notice; and
(c) be given during the quarantine period.
(3) The Chief Executive Officer may require a person who has given a
notice under this section to provide any further information that the Chief
Executive Officer reasonably requires to substantiate the facts set out in the
notice.
Division 5—Payments out of prisoner
compensation quarantine fund
81L—Payments out of fund where legal proceedings
notified
(1) This section applies if the Chief Executive Officer has received a
notice under
section 81J(1) in
respect of legal proceedings against a prisoner to whom a prisoner compensation
quarantine fund relates.
(2) The Chief Executive Officer must not pay any money out of the prisoner
compensation quarantine fund to any person until the end of the quarantine
period for the fund.
(3) The Chief
Executive Officer must, within 45 days after the end of the quarantine
period, pay out of the prisoner compensation quarantine fund to the persons
entitled to payment any amounts required to satisfy—
(a) any award against the prisoner that was notified to the Chief
Executive Officer under
section 81J(2);
and
(b) any judgment debt against, or entitlement to be paid by, the prisoner
that was notified to the Chief Executive Officer under
section 81K,
that the Chief Executive Officer is satisfied is a valid claim on the
prisoner.
(4) If the amount in the prisoner compensation quarantine fund is not
sufficient to pay the amounts required to be paid out under
subsection (3),
the Chief Executive Officer must make payments from the fund under that
subsection on a pro rata basis having regard to any priority of payment
required by law.
(5) If any amount remains in the prisoner compensation quarantine fund
after all amounts are paid out under
subsection (3),
the Chief Executive Officer must, within or as soon as practicable after the end
of the period of 45 days after the end of the quarantine
period—
(a) credit to the prisoner the remaining amount to an account kept in the
prisoner's name in accordance with section 31; or
(b) if the prisoner has been discharged from prison—credit to the
former prisoner the remaining amount to an account nominated by the former
prisoner.
81M—Payments out of fund where notice from creditor
received
(1) This section applies if the Chief Executive Officer has been given
notice by a person under
section 81K and has not
been notified under
section 81J(1) of
legal proceedings against that prisoner.
(2) The Chief Executive Officer must not pay any money out of the prisoner
compensation quarantine fund to any person until the end of the initial
quarantine period for the fund.
(3) The Chief
Executive Officer must, within 45 days after the end of the initial
quarantine period, pay out of the prisoner compensation quarantine fund to the
persons entitled to payment any amounts required to satisfy any judgment debt
against, or entitlement to be paid by, the prisoner—
(a) that was notified to the Chief Executive Officer under
section 81K during the
initial quarantine period; and
(b) that the Chief Executive Officer is satisfied is a valid claim on the
prisoner.
(4) If the amount in the prisoner compensation quarantine fund is not
sufficient to pay the amounts required to be paid out under
subsection (3),
the Chief Executive Officer must make payments from the fund under that
subsection on a pro rata basis having regard to any priority of payment required
by law.
(5) If any amount remains in the prisoner compensation quarantine fund
after all amounts are paid out under
subsection (3),
the Chief Executive Officer must, within or as soon as practicable after the end
of the period of 45 days after the end of the initial quarantine
period—
(a) credit to the prisoner the remaining amount to an account kept in the
prisoner's name in accordance with section 31; or
(b) if the prisoner has been discharged from prison—credit to the
former prisoner the remaining amount to an account nominated by the former
prisoner.
81N—Restriction not to affect payment of
administration costs
Sections 81L and
81M do not prevent the
payment out of a prisoner compensation quarantine fund of any amount for the
costs of administering the fund (including payment of taxes in respect of the
fund) authorised under
section 81C (and those
costs are payable out of the fund before payment of any other amount under
section 81L or
81M).
81O—Payments out of fund where no notice
given
(1) This section applies if no notice is given to the Chief Executive
Officer under
section 81J(1) or
81K in relation to the
prisoner to whom a prisoner compensation quarantine fund relates within the
initial quarantine period.
(2) The Chief Executive Officer must, within or as soon as practicable
after the end of the period of 45 days after the end of the initial quarantine
period—
(a) credit to the prisoner the remaining amount to an account kept in the
prisoner's name in accordance with section 31; or
(b) if the prisoner has been discharged from prison—credit to the
former prisoner the remaining amount to an account nominated by the former
prisoner.
81P—Payments taken to be payments at direction of
prisoner
The payment by the Chief Executive Officer of an amount out of a prisoner
compensation quarantine fund in accordance with this Part is taken to be a
payment at the direction of the prisoner and operates as a discharge, to the
extent of the payment, of any liability of the State or the Chief Executive
Officer to pay the amount to the prisoner as damages.
81Q—When are legal proceedings finally
determined?
(1) For the purposes of this Part, legal proceedings are not finally
determined if—
(a) a period for bringing an appeal in respect of the proceedings has not
expired (ignoring any period that may be available by way of extension of time
to appeal); or
(b) an appeal in respect of the legal proceedings is pending.
(2) However, if legal proceedings are settled or discontinued, they will
be taken to be finally determined for the purposes of this Part.
Division 6—Miscellaneous
81R—Offence to provide false or misleading
information
A person must not make a statement that is false or misleading in a
material particular (whether by reason of the inclusion or omission of any
particular) in any information provided to the Chief Executive Officer under
this Part.
Maximum penalty:
(a) if the person made the statement knowing that it was false or
misleading—$10 000;
(b) in any other case—$2 500.
81S—Annual report
The Chief Executive Officer must, not later than 31 October in each year,
submit a report on the operation of this Part to the Minister and the
Attorney General.
5—Amendment
of section 89—Regulations
Section 89(2)—after paragraph (ja) insert:
(jb) prescribing matters to be included in applications and notices under
Part 7; and
Schedule 1—Transitional
provision
(1) Part 7 of the
Correctional
Services Act 1982 (as inserted by
section 4 of this
Act) applies to an award of damages to a prisoner on or after the commencement
of this clause in respect of a claim made by or on behalf of the prisoner
against the State for a civil wrong regardless of when legal proceedings in
respect of the civil wrong commenced.
(2) Words used in
subclause (1) have
the same meaning as in Part 7 of the Correctional
Services Act 1982.