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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
South Australia
Driver Training and Assessment Industry
Bill 2021
A BILL FOR
An Act to provide for the accreditation of driver trainer-examiners, to
make related amendments to the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
and for other purposes.
Contents
Part 2—Accreditation
of driver trainer-examiners
Division 1—Requirement to hold
accreditation
6Requirement to hold accreditation
Division 2—Application for grant or
renewal of accreditation
7Application for
accreditation
8Grant or renewal of accreditation
9Authority conferred by
accreditation
14Issue of duplicate accreditation
15Medical assessment of accreditation
holder
16Standards for the use,
installation and maintenance of devices and other equipment
17Requirement to produce
accreditation
19Requirement to return accreditation on
request
20Code of practice for
accreditation holders
Division 5—Disciplinary
action
21Registrar may take
disciplinary action
Division 6—Register of
accreditations
23Internal review by
Registrar
Division 1—Appointment of authorised
officers
25Appointment of
authorised officers
Division 2—Powers of authorised
officers
27General powers of
authorised officers
28Provisions relating to warrants
29Provisions relating to
seizure
30Offences to hinder etc authorised
officers
32Learner driver to produce
identification
34False or misleading statements
36Commissioner of Police to give certain
information to Registrar
Schedule 1—Related amendments and
transitional provisions
Part 2—Amendment of Motor Vehicles
Act 1959
2Amendment of section
5—Interpretation
3Amendment of section 72A—Qualified
supervising drivers
4Amendment of section 75A—Learner's
Permit
6Amendment of section 98Z—Review by
Registrar
Division 1—Appointment of
authorised officers
134MAAppointment of authorised
officers
Division 2—Powers of authorised
officers
134MCGeneral powers of
authorised officers
134MDProvisions
relating to warrants
134MEProvisions relating to
seizure
134MFOffences
against authorised officers
134MHInteraction of
this Division with Part 2 Division 5 of Road Traffic Act
Part 3—Transitional
provisions
10Applications for motor driving instructor
licences under Motor Vehicles Act 1959
11Current motor driving instructor licence
holders
12Crown not liable to pay
compensation
The Parliament of South Australia enacts as
follows:
This Act may be cited as the Driver Training and Assessment Industry
Act 2021.
(1) This Act comes into operation on a day to be fixed by
proclamation.
(2) Section 7(5)
of the
Acts
Interpretation Act 1915
does not apply to this Act.
The objects of this Act are—
(a) to provide for the accreditation of persons who act as driver
trainer-examiners for fee or reward; and
(b) to ensure that driver trainer-examiners meet minimum standards of
competency in driver training and assessment, probity and character in order to
protect the community and benefit the driver training and assessment industry;
and
(c) to provide clear and transparent mechanisms for the regulation of
driver trainer-examiners, in particular for the purposes of minimising the
potential for inappropriate behaviour and corruption in the driver training and
assessment industry; and
(d) to ensure that all reasonable and practicable measures are implemented
to improve road safety standards for learner drivers; and
(e) to promote the safety and protection of learner drivers.
(1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears—
accreditation means a driver trainer-examiner
accreditation;
accreditation holder means the holder of a driver
trainer-examiner accreditation;
auditor—see
section 13(1)(a)
;
Australian jurisdiction means—
(a) the Commonwealth; or
(b) a State or Territory of the Commonwealth;
authorised officer—see
section 25
;
close associate—see
subsection (4)
;
code of practice means a code of practice published by the
Registrar under
section 20
;
contravene includes failure to comply with;
controlled substance means a controlled drug, controlled
plant or controlled precursor as defined in the
Controlled
Substances Act 1984
;
criminal organisation means a criminal organisation as
defined in Part 3B Division 1 of the
Criminal
Law Consolidation Act 1935
;
disciplinary action means any action taken by the Registrar
against a person under
section 21
;
domestic partner means a person who is a domestic partner
within the meaning of the
Family
Relationships Act 1975
, whether declared as such under that Act or not;
driver's licence means a licence issued under the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
authorising the driving of motor vehicles;
driver trainer-examiner accreditation means an accreditation
issued under
Part 2
;
fit and proper person—see
section 5
;
learner driver means a person who is engaged in learning to
drive a motor vehicle to obtain a driver's licence or have a driver's licence
assigned a particular classification under the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
;
medical practitioner means a person registered under the
Health
Practitioner Regulation National Law
to practice in the medical profession (other than as a student);
motor vehicle has the same meaning as in the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
;
participant, in a criminal organisation,
means—
(a) if the organisation is a body corporate—a director or officer of
the body corporate; or
(b) a person who (whether by words or conduct, or in any other way)
asserts, declares or advertises their membership of, or association with, the
organisation; or
(c) a person who attends more than 1 meeting or gathering of persons who
participate in the affairs of the organisation in any way; or
(d) a person who takes part in the affairs of the organisation in any
other way,
but does not include a lawyer acting in a professional capacity;
photograph includes an image produced from an electronic
record made by a digital or other electronic camera;
place includes any premises;
practical driving test has the same meaning as in the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
;
premises means any land, building or structure whether fixed
or moveable, or part of any land, building or structure;
records means any documents or records, whether in paper,
electronic or any other form;
Registrar means the person holding or acting in the office of
Registrar of Motor Vehicles under the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
;
relative means a person who is—
(a) a spouse or domestic partner; or
(b) a parent; or
(c) a step-parent; or
(d) a sibling or step-sibling; or
(e) a child, step-child or adopted child;
relevant offence means—
(a) a serious offence; or
(b) an offence, or offence of a class, prescribed by the
regulations;
serious offence means—
(a) an indictable offence involving dishonesty, fraud or violence;
or
(b) an indictable offence involving possession, or cultivation of, or
trafficking in, a controlled substance; or
(c) any other indictable offence under this Act; or
(d) an indictable offence under the law of another jurisdiction
involving—
(i) dishonesty, fraud or violence; or
(ii) possession, or cultivation of, or trafficking in, a controlled
substance;
spouse—a person is the spouse of another if they are
legally married;
Tribunal means the South Australian Civil and Administrative
Tribunal established under the
South
Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013
;
unconditional licence has the same meaning as in the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
;
vehicle has the same meaning as in the
Road
Traffic Act 1961
.
(2) A reference in this Act to drivers or the driving
of motor vehicles includes a reference to riders or the riding of motor
vehicles, unless the context otherwise requires.
(3) For the purposes of this Act, a person acts as a driver
trainer-examiner if the person—
(a) teaches another person to drive a motor vehicle; or
(b) conducts a practical driving test or any other test, assessment or
examination to enable another person to—
(i) obtain a driver's licence; or
(ii) have the person's driver's licence assigned a particular
classification for the purposes of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
.
(4) For the purposes of
this Act, 2 persons are close associates if—
(a) 1 is a relative of the other; or
(b) they are in partnership; or
(c) they are related bodies corporate (within the meaning of the
Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth); or
(d) 1 is a body corporate and the other is a director, manager, secretary
or public officer of the body corporate; or
(e) 1 is a body corporate (other than a public company whose shares are
listed on a stock exchange) and the other is a shareholder in the body
corporate; or
(f) 1 is a trustee of a trust and the other is a beneficiary of the trust
or, in the case of a discretionary trust, an object of the trust; or
(g) 1 has a right to participate, or participates, (otherwise than as a
shareholder in a body corporate) in income or profits derived from a business
conducted by the other; or
(h) 1 is in a position to exercise, or exercises, control or significant
influence over the conduct of the other.
(1) In determining whether a person is a fit and proper
person to hold accreditation under this Act, regard may be had
to—
(a) the character and reputation of the person, including the person's
honesty, integrity and professionalism; and
(b) whether the person is a member of, or a participant in, a criminal
organisation; and
(c) whether the person is a close associate of a person who is a member of
a criminal organisation or is subject to a control order under the
Serious
and Organised Crime (Control) Act 2008
; and
(d) whether the person is the subject of an adverse security assessment
within the meaning of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation
Act 1979 of the Commonwealth; and
(e) whether the person previously held—
(i) a motor driving instructors' licence under Part 3A of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
(as in force immediately before its repeal by this Act) and whether that
licence was at any time the subject of a suspension or cancellation;
or
(ii) an appointment as an authorised examiner under the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
and whether that appointment was at any time the subject of a suspension
or cancellation.
(2) A person is not a fit and proper person to hold accreditation under
this Act if—
(a) the person has been found guilty or convicted of a relevant offence;
or
(b) the person is prohibited from working with children under
section 15 of the
Child
Safety (Prohibited Persons) Act 2016
.
Part 2—Accreditation
of driver trainer-examiners
Division 1—Requirement
to hold accreditation
6—Requirement
to hold accreditation
(1) A person must not,
for fee or reward, act, or offer to act, as a driver trainer-examiner unless the
person holds a driver trainer-examiner accreditation.
Maximum penalty: $20 000.
(2)
Subsection (1)
does not apply to—
(a) a person who teaches another to drive a motor vehicle if both the
teacher and the learner are employed by the same employer and are acting in the
ordinary course of their employment; or
(b) a person, or class of persons, specified by the Registrar by notice in
the Gazette.
(3) A person who does not hold an accreditation must not—
(a) hold themself out as, or pretend to be, the holder of an
accreditation; or
(b) use any name, title or description likely to cause any person
reasonably to believe that the person holds an accreditation; or
(c) use a prescribed word, or its derivatives, to describe themself or a
service that the person provides.
Maximum penalty: $20 000.
Division 2—Application
for grant or renewal of accreditation
7—Application
for accreditation
(1) An application for a grant or renewal of a driver trainer-examiner
accreditation must—
(a) be made in a manner and form determined by the Registrar;
and
(b) be accompanied by the prescribed fee.
(2) The Registrar may, before determining an application for a grant or
renewal of an accreditation, require the applicant—
(a) to provide evidence of the applicant's identity; and
(b) to provide such further information, documents or other material as
the Registrar may require to determine the application; and
(c) to comply with such other requirements as may be prescribed by the
regulations.
(3) The applicant may, with the approval of the Registrar or at the
request of the Registrar, vary the application at any time before the
application is determined.
8—Grant
or renewal of accreditation
(1) Subject to this Act, the Registrar may, on application by a person,
grant or renew a driver trainer-examiner accreditation.
(2) The Registrar
must not grant or renew an accreditation unless the Registrar is satisfied
that—
(a) the applicant is a fit and proper person to hold the accreditation;
and
(b) the applicant is medically fit to act as a driver trainer-examiner;
and
(c) the applicant holds an unconditional licence and has, except in
circumstances determined by the Registrar, held such licence for a minimum
continuous period determined by the Registrar; and
(i) holds a qualification determined by the Registrar; and
(ii) has
satisfactorily completed a course of training recognised by the Registrar and
conducted by an approved provider; and
(e) the applicant complies with any other prescribed
requirements.
(3) The Registrar must not grant or renew an accreditation unless the
applicant has paid the prescribed fee for the grant or renewal of the
accreditation.
(4) Before granting or renewing an accreditation, the Registrar must have
regard to—
(a) the ability of the applicant for accreditation to act as a driver
trainer-examiner; and
(b) whether the applicant—
(i) has sufficient responsibility, skills and aptitude to act as a driver
trainer-examiner; and
(ii) has ever been subject to disciplinary action (whether before or after
the commencement of this Act) as an accreditation holder under this Act or as
the holder of a relevant authorisation; and
(iii) has attended training or met other training or education
requirements determined by the Registrar; and
(iv) is proficient to act as a driver trainer-examiner; and
(c) the driving history of the applicant, including, but not limited to,
whether the applicant has ever been disqualified from holding or obtaining a
driver's licence; and
(d) the safety of learner drivers and the public; and
(e) any other matter prescribed by the regulations.
(5) The Registrar may, for the purpose of determining whether a person is
medically fit to act as a driver trainer-examiner, require the person to provide
medical evidence or undergo a medical assessment by a medical practitioner or
other health professional of a class specified by the Registrar.
(6) The Registrar may require an applicant for accreditation to complete a
course or qualification determined by the Registrar, or otherwise establish to
the satisfaction of the Registrar that the applicant has the relevant skills and
qualifications having regard to the activities authorised under the
accreditation.
(7) The cost of—
(a) any course or qualification that the applicant is required to
complete; or
(b) any medical assessment and associated medical report,
is to be borne by the applicant for accreditation.
(8) The regulations may—
(a) specify minimum requirements that must be satisfied before a person
may hold an accreditation; and
(b) provide a scheme to facilitate the ongoing observance of minimum
standards by accreditation holders; and
(c) specify the training and examination material that must be provided by
accreditation holders to learner drivers and the methods of training and
assessment that must be used by accreditation holders.
(9) The Registrar may refuse to grant or renew an accreditation if the
Registrar determines that it would not be in the public interest to grant or
renew the accreditation.
(10) The Registrar may, by notice in the Gazette—
(a) approve a
person, or a person of a prescribed class, to conduct training courses for the
purposes of
subsection (2)(d)(ii)
; and
(b) vary or revoke an approval under
paragraph (a)
.
(11) In this section—
relevant authorisation means—
(a) an appointment as an authorised examiner under section 5 of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
; or
(b) a motor driving instructor's licence under Part 3A of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
(as in force immediately before its repeal by this Act).
9—Authority
conferred by accreditation
An accreditation authorises the person named in the accreditation to act as
a driver trainer-examiner for fee or reward subject to, and in accordance with,
the terms and conditions of the accreditation.
The Registrar may assign a class to each accreditation issued under this
Part in accordance with a scheme for the classification of accreditations
determined by the Registrar.
(1) Subject to this Act, an accreditation remains in force for the period
specified in the accreditation on its grant or renewal.
(2) An accreditation takes effect, on grant or renewal, from the date
specified in the accreditation for that purpose.
12—Conditions
of accreditation
(1) An accreditation
may be subject to such conditions as the Registrar thinks fit and specifies in
the accreditation.
(2) Without limiting the effect of
subsection (1)
, the conditions of an accreditation may include—
(a) limitations on the types or classes of motor vehicles and requirements
for standards for motor vehicles that may be used by the accreditation holder
under the accreditation; and
(b) limitations on the activities that may be undertaken by the
accreditation holder under the accreditation; and
(c) a requirement to provide the Registrar with such information,
documents or material that the Registrar may determine, including the annual
provision of a criminal history check.
(3) The Registrar may
at any time, by written notice given to an accreditation holder—
(a) vary or revoke a condition of the accreditation; or
(b) impose a further condition on the accreditation.
(4) An accreditation holder must not contravene a condition of the
accreditation.
Maximum penalty: $15 000.
Expiation fee: $1 200.
(1) It is a condition
of every accreditation that the accreditation holder must—
(a) allow a person
authorised by the Registrar for the purpose (an auditor) to audit
the activities of the accreditation holder authorised by the accreditation;
and
(b) adequately address any matter identified by an auditor during the
course of an audit under this section.
(2) An audit may be conducted by the auditor doing any 1 or more of
the following:
(a) analysing activities, processes and procedures that have been employed
by an accreditation holder to ensure compliance with the requirements under this
Act and the conditions of their accreditation;
(b) being present in a motor vehicle while the accreditation holder
teaches another person to drive the vehicle or conducts a test;
(c) examining any vehicle, equipment or other device used by the
accreditation holder under the accreditation;
(d) examining random or selective samples of documents or other records to
check on processes and procedures or to ascertain any other relevant
matter;
(e) conducting interviews of persons who may be able to provide
information relevant to the audit;
(f) taking such other steps or making such other inquiries as the auditor
thinks fit.
(3) An accreditation holder must, at any time determined by the Registrar,
provide, in a manner determined by the Registrar, evidence of compliance with
the condition of their accreditation applying under this section (as
relevant).
(4) If—
(a) the conduct of a test by an accreditation holder is audited under this
section; and
(b) the auditor disagrees with the decision of the accreditation holder as
to whether the person who undertook the test passed or failed the
test,
the auditor must advise the Registrar whether, in the opinion of the
auditor, the person passed or failed the test.
(5) If, during an
audit, the auditor identifies any contravention or failure on the part of the
accreditation holder, in undertaking activities authorised by the accreditation,
to comply with any requirements under this Act or any conditions of their
accreditation in a significant respect or to a significant degree, the auditor
must report that contravention or failure to the Registrar.
(6) If the Registrar
receives advice or a report from an auditor under this section, the Registrar
may, after taking such action as the Registrar thinks fit, do 1 or more of
the following:
(a) make recommendations to the accreditation holder;
(b) give directions to the accreditation holder to rectify any matter or
take any other action (including, for example, acting under
section 12(3)
);
(c) take disciplinary action against the accreditation holder.
(7) If—
(a) the Registrar makes a recommendation under
subregulation (6)
; and
(b) the Registrar subsequently considers that the accreditation holder has
not, within a period specified by the Registrar, taken appropriate action in
view of the recommendation,
the Registrar may give directions to the accreditation holder.
(8) It is a condition of every accreditation that the accreditation holder
must not contravene a direction given to the accreditation holder under this
section.
(9) In this section—
test means—
(a) a practical driving test; or
(b) any other assessment or examination.
14—Issue
of duplicate accreditation
On application by an accreditation holder and payment of the prescribed
fee, the Registrar may, if satisfied that the accreditation has been lost,
stolen or destroyed, issue to the holder a duplicate accreditation.
15—Medical
assessment of accreditation holder
(1) The Registrar may,
at any time, for the purpose of determining whether an accreditation holder is
medically fit to hold an accreditation, direct the accreditation holder to
provide medical evidence or undergo a medical or health assessment by a medical
practitioner or other health professional of a class specified by the
Registrar.
(2) If—
(a) an accreditation holder contravenes a direction of the Registrar under
this section; or
(b) the Registrar is satisfied—
(i) after considering the results of an assessment or evidence required
under this section; or
(ii) on the basis of information furnished to the Registrar by a medical
practitioner or other health professional or any other evidence received by the
Registrar,
that an accreditation holder is not medically fit to hold an
accreditation,
the Registrar may—
(c) cancel the accreditation holder's accreditation; or
(d) suspend the accreditation holder's accreditation for such period as
the Registrar considers necessary in the circumstances of the case, or until the
person satisfies the Registrar, in such a manner as the Registrar directs, that
the person is medically fit to drive a motor vehicle and hold an accreditation
under this section.
(3) The cost of any medical or health assessment and associated reports is
to be borne by the accreditation holder who has been the subject of a direction
by the Registrar under
subsection (1)
.
16—Standards
for the use, installation and maintenance of devices and other
equipment
(1) The Registrar may,
by notice in the Gazette, publish standards (Registrar standards)
setting out requirements to be observed by accreditation holders relating
to—
(a) the installation and use of 1 or more designated devices in a
motor vehicle used by an accreditation holder in the provision of services under
the accreditation; and
(b) the downloading, uploading and storage of information and material on,
from or in connection with designated devices, including in relation to the use
of specified software or device-based or internet enabled applications;
and
(c) the provision of information or material (including audio or visual
information or material) to the Registrar; and
(d) the design, service, maintenance and testing of designated devices and
any associated equipment or software; and
(e) any other matter related to designated devices and any associated
equipment or software.
(2) The Registrar standards may—
(a) be of general or limited application; and
(b) provide that a matter or thing in respect of which the standards apply
is to be determined according to the discretion of the Registrar, or any other
person determined or approved by the Registrar; and
(c) provide for exemptions to be granted (with or without conditions) from
the standards of a specified provision of the standards by the Registrar, or any
other person authorised by the Registrar; and
(d) apply, adopt or incorporate, with or without modification, any code,
standard or other document prepared or approved by a body or authority referred
to in the Registrar standards as in force from time to time or as in force at a
specified time.
(3) The Registrar standards may—
(a) declare whether contravention or failure to comply with a provision of
the code is a category A or B offence for the purpose of
subsection (8)
; and
(b) if the offence is to be expiable—declare whether the offence is
a category A or B expiable offence for the purposes of that
subsection.
(4) The Registrar may,
by subsequent notice in the Gazette, vary or revoke the Registrar
standards.
(5) A notice published in the Gazette under this section may come into
operation on the day on which it is published or on a later day or days
specified in the notice.
(6) If a code, standard or other document is applied, adopted or
incorporated in the Registrar standards—
(a) a copy of the code, standard or other document must be published on a
website determined by the Registrar; and
(b) in any legal proceedings, evidence of the contents of the code,
standard or other document may be given by production of a document apparently
certified by or on behalf of the Registrar as a true copy of the code, standard
or other document.
(7) Information or
material (including audio or visual recordings) derived from the use of a
designated device and provided to the Registrar in accordance with this
Act—
(a) is the property of the Crown; and
(b) may be used in
evidence in civil or criminal proceedings against any person (including the
person who provided the information or material).
(8) A person who fails
to comply with the Registrar standards is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty:
(a) in the case of a category A offence—$10 000;
(b) in the case of a category B offence—$2 000.
Expiation fee: $2 000:
(a) in the case of a category A offence—$2 000;
(b) in the case of a category B offence—$500.
(9) No civil or criminal liability attaches to the Crown or the Registrar
in respect of any act or omission in connection with—
(a) the exercise or discharge, or purported exercise or discharge, of a
power or function under this section (including under the Registrar standards);
or
(b) the carrying out, or purported carrying out, of any requirement given
or imposed, or purportedly given or imposed, under the Registrar
standards.
(10) Sections 10 (other than subsection (1)) and 10A of the
Subordinate
Legislation Act 1978
apply to a notice published under
subsection (1)
or
(4)
(and a reference in those provisions to a regulation will be taken to be a
reference to a notice published under
subsection (1)
or
(4)
(as the case requires)).
(11) In this section—
designated device means a camera, GPS tracking device or any
other device, equipment or vehicle fitting determined (from time to time) by the
Registrar by notice in the Gazette.
17—Requirement
to produce accreditation
The holder of a driver trainer-examiner accreditation must—
(a) immediately produce the accreditation when requested to do so by a
police officer or authorised officer; and
(b) at all times when seated next to a learner driver in a vehicle being
driven by the learner driver, display the accreditation in accordance with any
requirements prescribed by the regulations.
Maximum penalty: $5 000.
Expiation fee: $500.
(1) An accreditation holder may surrender their accreditation to the
Registrar.
(2) On the surrender of an accreditation, the accreditation ceases to have
any force or effect.
19—Requirement
to return accreditation on request
An accreditation holder must, at the request of the Registrar, a court or a
tribunal and within the period stated by the Registrar, court or tribunal (as
the case requires), return the accreditation to the Registrar to enable the
accreditation to be replaced, or altered to record disciplinary action under
this Act.
Maximum penalty: $2 500.
Expiation fee: $210.
20—Code
of practice for accreditation holders
(1) For the purposes of this Act, the Registrar may, by notice in the
Gazette, publish a code of practice to be observed by accreditation
holders.
(2) Without limiting the matters that may be included in a code of
practice, a code of practice may include measures that can reasonably be
considered appropriate and adapted to further the objects of this Act.
(3) A code of practice may—
(a) be of general or limited application; and
(b) vary in operation according to factors stated in the code;
and
(c) provide for the granting by the Registrar of exemptions (conditional
or unconditional) from specified provisions of the code; and
(d) apply, adopt or incorporate, with or without modification, any code,
standard or other document prepared or approved by a body or authority referred
to in the code of practice as in force from time to time or as in force at a
specified time.
(4) If a code, standard or other document is applied, adopted or
incorporated in a code of practice—
(a) a copy of the code, standard or other document must be published on a
website determined by the Registrar; and
(b) in any legal proceedings, evidence of the contents of the code,
standard or other document may be given by production of a document apparently
certified by or on behalf of the Registrar as a true copy of the code, standard
or other document.
(5) The Registrar may, by subsequent notice in the Gazette, vary or revoke
a code of practice.
(6) A notice published in the Gazette under this section may come into
operation on the day on which it is published or on a later day or days
specified in the notice.
(7) It is a condition of every accreditation that the accreditation holder
must not contravene a code of practice.
Division 5—Disciplinary
action
21—Registrar
may take disciplinary action
(1) If the Registrar is
satisfied that there is proper cause for disciplinary action against an
accreditation holder, the Registrar may—
(a) suspend the accreditation; or
(b) cancel the accreditation; or
(c) vary or revoke a condition of the accreditation; or
(d) impose a further condition on the accreditation.
(2) If the Registrar
cancels a person's accreditation under
subsection (1)
, the Registrar may also disqualify the person from obtaining
accreditation—
(a) permanently; or
(b) for a specified period; or
(c) until the fulfilment of specified conditions; or
(d) until further order of the Registrar.
(3) There is proper cause for disciplinary action against an accreditation
holder if the Registrar is satisfied that—
(a) the accreditation was obtained improperly; or
(b) the accreditation holder is no longer a fit and proper person to hold
the accreditation; or
(c) the accreditation holder—
(i) has ceased to engage in the activities authorised by the
accreditation; or
(ii) has failed to pay any fee or charge payable to the Registrar within
the required time; or
(iii) has contravened this Act or any other Act or law (including an Act
or law of another Australian jurisdiction), that, in the opinion of the
Registrar, justifies action to be taken under this section; or
(iv) is charged with a prescribed offence; or
(v) has failed to meet or maintain any training or education requirements
determined by the Registrar; or
(vi) has failed to maintain insurance to a level or amount determined by
the Registrar; or
(vii) has failed to comply with a condition of the
accreditation.
(4) A suspension may be imposed for a specified period, or until the
fulfilment of specified conditions, or until further order of the
Registrar.
(5) A suspension may be expressed to have effect at a specified future
time, or to have effect at a specified future time unless a specified condition
is fulfilled.
(6) Before the
Registrar acts under this section, the Registrar must—
(a) give the accreditation holder notice of the proposed disciplinary
action specifying the reasons for the proposed action; and
(b) allow the accreditation holder at least 14 days within which to
make submissions to the Registrar in relation to the proposed action.
(7) Despite
subsection (6)
, the Registrar may immediately suspend an accreditation if the Registrar
considers that it is necessary to do so in the public interest.
(8) If the Registrar
suspends an accreditation under
subsection (7)
, the Registrar must give the accreditation holder notice of the suspension
as soon as is reasonably practicable after suspending the
accreditation.
(9) Notice under
subsection (6)
or
(8)
must be given in the prescribed manner.
(10) If the Registrar suspends or cancels an accreditation and requests
the accreditation holder to return the accreditation to the Registrar, the
accreditation holder must do so within 14 days of the request.
Maximum penalty: $2 500.
Expiation fee: $210.
(11) If—
(a) the driver's licence of an accreditation holder is cancelled;
or
(b) an accreditation holder is disqualified from holding or obtaining a
driver's licence,
the accreditation ceases to have any force or effect when the cancellation
of the driver's licence, or the disqualification of the accreditation holder,
takes effect.
(12) If the driver's licence of an accreditation holder is suspended, the
accreditation is by force of this section suspended for the same period as the
suspension of the driver's licence.
(13) An accreditation that is suspended by or under this section has no
force or effect during the period of the suspension.
(14) The powers conferred by this section may be exercised in relation to
conduct occurring before or after the commencement of this Act.
(15) No civil liability attaches to the Registrar or the Crown in respect
of the exercise of a power in good faith under this section.
Division 6—Register
of accreditations
(1) The Registrar must keep a register of driver trainer-examiner
accreditations.
(a) must include, in
respect of each accreditation holder—
(i) the name and
contact details of the accreditation holder; and
(ii) the conditions (if any) of the accreditation; and
(iii) disciplinary
action taken against the person under this Act; and
(iv) prescribed
information; and
(b) may include such other information as the Registrar thinks fit to
include.
(3) The Registrar may, at any time, alter information entered in the
register in respect of an accreditation to ensure that the register is
accurate.
(4) Subject to
subsection (5)
, the Registrar must make the information referred to in
subsection (2)(a)(i)
to
(iv)
(inclusive) available for inspection by the public on a website maintained
by the Registrar or by other electronic means.
(5) Information
referred to in
subsection (2)(a)(iii)
is not required to be made publicly available if the Registrar considers
that it should not be published due to the age of the information or for any
other reason determined by the Registrar.
23—Internal
review by Registrar
(1) A person who is
aggrieved by a decision of the Registrar—
(a) to refuse to grant or renew an accreditation held by the person;
or
(b) to suspend or cancel an accreditation held by the person; or
(c) to impose a condition on, or vary or revoke a condition of, an
accreditation held by the person, if the imposition, variation or revocation of
the condition arose from action taken under
Part 2
Division 5
,
may, within 1 month of the making of the decision, apply to the
Registrar for a review of the decision.
(2) An application for a review must be made in a manner and form
determined by the Registrar.
(3) If an application is made under
subsection (1)
, the Registrar must review the decision to which the application
relates.
(4) The applicant must, if required by the Registrar—
(a) appear personally before the Registrar in support of the application;
and
(b) provide any information sought by the Registrar; and
(c) verify information provided to the Registrar by statutory
declaration.
(5) The applicant may be assisted before the Registrar by an agent or
representative (not being a legal practitioner).
(6) On a review under this section, the Registrar may confirm or vary the
decision under review or set aside the decision and substitute a new
decision.
(1) A person who is
dissatisfied with a decision as confirmed, varied or substituted by the
Registrar on a review under
section 23
may seek a review of the decision by the Tribunal under section 34 of
the
South
Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013
.
(2) Subject to
subsection (3)
, an application for review must be made within 1 month of the making
of the relevant decision of the Registrar on review under
section 23
.
(3) If the reasons
of the Registrar are not given in writing at the time of making the decision and
the person (within 1 month of the making of the decision) requires the
Registrar to state the reasons in writing, the time for commencing proceedings
before the Tribunal runs from the time at which the person receives the written
statement of those reasons.
Division 1—Appointment
of authorised officers
25—Appointment
of authorised officers
(1) The following persons are authorised officers for the
purposes of this Act:
(a) police officers;
(b) a person appointed as an authorised officer under section 35 of
the
Road
Traffic Act 1961
or a person of a class of persons appointed as authorised officers under
that section;
(c) a person appointed as an authorised officer under
subsection (2)
or a person of a class of persons appointed as authorised officers under
that subsection.
(2) The Minister
may, by instrument in writing, appoint—
(a) a specified person to be an authorised officer; or
(b) persons of a specified class to be authorised officers.
(3) An appointment under
subsection (2)
may be made subject to conditions or limitations specified in the
instrument of appointment.
(4) The Minister
may, at any time—
(a) vary or revoke an appointment; or
(b) vary or revoke a condition or limitation of an appointment or impose a
further condition or limitation.
(1) An authorised officer (other than a police officer) must be issued
with proof of identity in a form determined by the Minister—
(a) containing the person's name and a photograph of the person;
and
(b) stating that the person is an authorised officer for the purposes of
this Act.
(2) An authorised
officer (other than a police officer) must, at the request of a person in
relation to whom the authorised officer intends to exercise powers under this
Act, produce for the inspection of the person their proof of identity.
(3) A police
officer who is exercising or about to exercise a power is required to comply
with a request to identify themself, by—
(a) producing the officer's warrant card or other official police
identification; or
(b) stating orally or in writing the officer's surname, rank and
identification number.
(4) An authorised
officer is required to comply with a requirement under
subsection (2)
or
(3)
—
(a) immediately; or
(b) if it is not practicable to comply with the requirement
immediately—as soon as practicable afterwards.
(5) An authorised officer need only identify themself once to a particular
person during the course of an incident, even though more than 1 power is
being exercised during the course of the incident.
(6) An authorised officer appointed under this Act must, on ceasing to be
an authorised officer for any reason, immediately return their proof of identity
to the Minister.
Maximum penalty: $5 000.
(7) In this section—
incident means—
(a) a single incident; or
(b) a connected series of incidents involving the same or substantially
the same parties and occurring during a period of 72 hours;
request, in relation to the exercise of a power, means a
request made by a person (if any) in respect of whom the power is being or is
about to be exercised.
Division 2—Powers
of authorised officers
27—General
powers of authorised officers
(1) Subject to this
Act, an authorised officer may, as may be reasonably required for the
administration or enforcement of this Act—
(a) enter and
inspect any place or anything on or in the place; and
(b) enter and inspect
any vehicle; and
(c) give directions with respect to the stopping or moving of a vehicle;
and
(d) require a vehicle to be presented for inspection at a specified place
and time; and
(e) require a person to provide data, images, sound or film associated
with the use of cameras and GPS tracking devices or any other device for
analysis; and
(f) examine, test or weigh any vehicle, equipment or other device, or
cause or require it to be examined, tested, weighed, or seize it or require its
production for examination, testing or weighing; and
(g) require a person to produce any documents, including a written record
that reproduces in an understandable form information stored by computer,
microfilm, mobile phone, or other process; and
(h) examine, copy or take extracts from a document or information so
produced or require a person to provide a copy of any such document or
information; and
(i) take photographs, films or audio, video or other recordings;
and
(j) seize and
retain, or issue a seizure order in respect of anything that the authorised
officer reasonably suspects has been used in, or may constitute evidence of, a
contravention of this Act; and
(k) require a person who the authorised officer reasonably suspects has
committed, is committing, or is about to commit, a contravention of this Act to
state the person's full name and usual place of residence and to produce
evidence of the person's identity and, if relevant to the contravention, the
person's age; and
(l) require a person who the authorised officer reasonably suspects has
knowledge of matters in respect of which information is required for the
administration or enforcement of this Act to answer questions in relation to
those matters; and
(m) require, by
written notice, that a person attend at the time and place specified in the
notice in order to answer questions; and
(n) require a person holding or required to hold a permit, licence,
accreditation or other authority to produce it for inspection; and
(o) give a direction required in connection with the exercise of a power
conferred by a paragraph above or otherwise in connection with the
administration or enforcement of this Act.
(2) An authorised officer must not exercise the powers conferred by
subsection (1)(a)
in respect of premises that are residential premises, or that are not the
premises of the holder of an accreditation under this Act, except on the
authority of a warrant issued by a magistrate unless the authorised officer
believes, on reasonable grounds, that the circumstances require immediate action
to be taken.
(3) An authorised officer may not exercise the power to enter, inspect or
seize a vehicle unless—
(a) the authorised officer reasonably suspects that the vehicle is a
prescribed vehicle; or
(b) the authorised officer reasonably suspects that—
(i) a contravention of this Act has been, is being, or is about to be,
committed in relation to the vehicle; or
(ii) something may be found in or on the vehicle that has been used in, or
constitutes evidence of, a contravention of this Act.
(4) In the exercise of powers under this Act, an authorised officer may be
assisted by such persons as the authorised officer considers necessary in the
circumstances.
(5) An authorised
officer may require an occupier of a place or a person apparently in charge of
any vehicle or other thing to give to the authorised officer, or a person
assisting the authorised officer, such assistance as is reasonably required by
the authorised officer for the effective exercise of powers conferred by this
Act.
(6) If a time and place specified in a notice under
subsection (1)(m)
is not reasonable in the circumstances, the authorised officer is to
nominate a time and place after taking into account any request of the person
who is the subject of the notice.
(7) In this section—
prescribed vehicle means a vehicle that is, or is to be, used
in the provision of services under an accreditation.
28—Provisions
relating to warrants
(1) If, on the application of an authorised officer, a magistrate is
satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to believe—
(a) that a contravention of this Act has been, is being, or is about to
be, committed in or on any place or a vehicle; or
(b) that something may be found in or on a place that has been used in, or
constitutes evidence of, a contravention of this Act; or
(c) that the circumstances require immediate action,
the magistrate may issue a warrant in respect of the place or vehicle
authorising an authorised officer, with such assistants as the authorised
officer considers necessary, to use reasonable force to break into or open any
part of, or anything in or on, the place or vehicle as specified in the
warrant.
(2) An application for the issue of a warrant under this
section—
(a) may be made either personally or by telephone; and
(b) must be made in accordance with any procedures prescribed by the
regulations.
(3) A warrant, if not executed at the expiration of 1 month from the
date of its issue, then expires.
29—Provisions
relating to seizure
(1) A seizure order—
(a) must be in the form of a notice given in the prescribed manner to the
owner or person in control of the thing to which the order relates;
and
(b) may be varied or revoked by further notice given in the prescribed
manner.
(2) If a seizure order is issued, a person who removes or interferes with
the thing to which the order relates without the approval of the Minister before
an order is made under
subsection (3)(b)
in respect of the thing, or the seizure order is discharged under
subsection (3)(c)
, is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
(3) If a thing has
been seized or made subject to a seizure order, the following provisions
apply:
(a) the thing must,
if it has been seized, be held pending proceedings for an offence against this
Act related to the thing seized, unless the Minister, on application, authorises
its release to the person from whom it was seized, or to any person who had
legal title to it at the time of its seizure, subject to such conditions as the
Minister thinks fit (including conditions as to the giving of security for
satisfaction of an order under
paragraph (b)(ii)
);
(b) if proceedings
for an offence against this Act relating to the thing are instituted within the
prescribed period after its seizure or the issuing of the seizure order and the
defendant is convicted or found guilty of the offence, the court
may—
(i) order that it be forfeited to the Minister; or
(ii) where it has
been released pursuant to
paragraph (a)
or is the subject of a seizure order—order that it be forfeited to
the Minister or that the person to whom it was released or the defendant pay to
the Minister an amount equal to its market value at the time of its seizure or
the issuing of the seizure order, as the court thinks fit;
(i) proceedings are not instituted for an offence against this Act
relating to the thing within the prescribed period after its seizure or the
issuing of the seizure order; or
(ii) proceedings have been so instituted and—
(A) the defendant is found not guilty of the offence; or
(B) the defendant is convicted or found guilty of the offence but no order
for forfeiture is made under
paragraph (b)
,
then—
(iii) in the case of a thing seized—the person from whom the thing
was seized, or any person with legal title to it, is entitled to recover from
the Minister (if necessary, by action in a court of competent jurisdiction) the
thing itself, or if it has been damaged or destroyed, compensation of an amount
equal to its market value at the time of its seizure; or
(iv) in the case of a thing subject to a seizure order—the order is
discharged.
(4) In
subsection (3)
—
the prescribed period means 12 months or such longer
period as the Magistrates Court may, on application by the Minister,
allow.
30—Offences
to hinder etc authorised officers
A person who—
(a) without reasonable excuse hinders or obstructs an authorised officer;
or
(b) fails to answer a question put by an authorised officer to the best of
the person's knowledge, information or belief; or
(c) produces a document or record that the person knows, or ought to know,
is false or misleading in a material particular; or
(d) being the person in charge of a place or vehicle subject to an
inspection and having been required to provide reasonable assistance to
facilitate the inspection, refuses or fails to provide such assistance;
or
(e) fails without reasonable excuse to comply with a requirement or
direction of an authorised officer under this Act; or
(f) uses abusive, threatening or insulting language to an authorised
officer, or a person assisting an authorised officer; or
(g) falsely represents, by words or conduct, that the person is an
authorised officer,
is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: $20 000.
If a person is required to answer a question or to produce, or provide a
copy of, a document or information under this Act and the answer, document or
information would tend to incriminate the person or make the person liable to a
penalty, the person must nevertheless answer or produce, or provide a copy of,
the document or information, but the answer, document or information will not
(except as provided in
section 16(7)(b)
) be admissible in evidence against the person in proceedings for an
offence other than proceedings in respect of the making of a false or misleading
statement or declaration.
32—Learner
driver to produce identification
A learner driver must, at the request of an auditor or authorised officer,
produce proof of identity to the auditor or authorised officer.
Maximum penalty: $1 250.
Expiation fee: $110.
(1) The Minister or Registrar may delegate to a person (including a person
for the time being performing particular duties or holding or acting in a
particular position) a function or power under this Act.
(2) A delegation—
(a) must be by instrument in writing; and
(b) may be absolute or conditional; and
(c) does not derogate from the power of the delegator to act in a matter;
and
(d) is revocable at will.
(3) A delegated function or power may, if the instrument of delegation so
provides, be further delegated in accordance with that instrument.
34—False
or misleading statements
A person must not make a statement that is false or misleading in a
material particular (whether by reason of the inclusion or omission of a
particular) in information provided, or records kept, under this Act.
Maximum penalty:
(a) if the person made the statement knowing that it was false or
misleading—$10 000.
(b) in any other case—$5 000.
If information is required by or under this Act to be provided to the
Registrar, the Registrar may require that the information be verified by
statutory declaration and, in that event, the information will not be taken to
have been provided as required unless it has been verified in accordance with
the requirements of the Registrar.
36—Commissioner
of Police to give certain information to Registrar
The Commissioner of Police—
(a) must, on the request of the Registrar; and
(b) may, at any other time,
provide the Registrar with such information as may be relevant to the
question of whether a particular person is a fit and proper person to hold an
accreditation under this Act or to be delegated powers or functions of the
Registrar under this Act.
(1) A person must not divulge information obtained (whether by that person
or some other person) in the administration or enforcement of this Act
except—
(a) as authorised by or under this Act or the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
; or
(b) with the consent of the person from whom the information was obtained
or to whom the information relates; or
(c) as reasonably required in connection with the administration or
enforcement of this Act or the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
; or
(d) to a public authority of any jurisdiction for law enforcement purposes
or a prescribed public authority of any jurisdiction; or
(e) to a court or in connection with any legal proceedings; or
(f) in accordance with the regulations.
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
(2) A person engaged in the administration or enforcement of this Act may
provide information about disciplinary action taken by the Registrar under this
Act to an agency or instrumentality of this State or of another Australian
jurisdiction for the purposes of the performance of its functions.
(3) Nothing in this section prevents the disclosure of statistical or
other information that could not be reasonably expected to lead to the
identification of any person to whom it relates.
(4) Information that has been disclosed under this section for a
particular purpose must not be used for any other purpose by—
(a) the person to whom the information was disclosed; or
(b) any other person who gains access to the information (whether properly
or improperly and whether directly or indirectly) as a result of that
disclosure.
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
A notice or other document required or authorised by this Act to be given
to a person by the Registrar may be given—
(a) by delivering it personally to the person or an agent of the person;
or
(b) by leaving it for the person at the person's place of residence or
business with someone apparently over the age of 16 years; or
(c) by posting it to the person or agent of the person at the person's or
agent's last known place of residence or business or, in the case of an
applicant or accreditation holder under this Act, at the address last provided
to the Registrar by the person for that purpose; or
(d) by transmitting it to the person—
(i) by email to the email address last provided to the Registrar by the
person for that purpose; or
(ii) by electronic means of a prescribed kind in accordance with any
prescribed requirements.
39—Commencement
of proceedings
(1) Proceedings for a summary offence against this Act may be
commenced—
(a) in the case of an expiable offence—within the time limits
prescribed for expiable offences by the
Criminal
Procedure Act 1921
; or
(b) in any other case—at any time within 3 years after the date
of the alleged commission of the offence or, with the authorisation of the
Director of Public Prosecutions, at any later time within 6 years after the
date of the alleged commission of the offence.
(2) An apparently genuine document purporting to be signed by the Director
of Public Prosecutions authorising the commencement of proceedings under this
Act must be accepted in legal proceedings, in the absence of proof to the
contrary, as proof of the authorisation.
(1) A document purporting to be a certificate signed by the Registrar
stating that—
(a) a specified person was or was not the holder of an accreditation on a
specified day; or
(b) a specified person was or was not the holder of an accreditation of a
specified class or subject to specified conditions on a specified day;
or
(c) a specified person was an authorised officer; or
(d) a specified person had specified powers under this Act; or
(e) a specified device or item of equipment (such as a camera or GPS
tracking device) was or was not in use in a specified motor vehicle at a
specified time,
is proof of the matter so stated in the absence of proof to the
contrary.
(2) A document purporting to be an extract from, or copy of, an entry
contained in a register kept by the Registrar in accordance with
section 22
and purporting to be certified as such an extract or copy by the Registrar
is, in all legal proceedings, admissible as evidence, and is, in the absence of
proof to the contrary, proof of the matters stated without the production of any
register or other document upon which any entry may be founded.
41—Regulations
and fee notices
(1) The Governor
may make such regulations as are contemplated by, or as are necessary or
expedient for the purposes of, this Act.
(2) Without limiting
subsection (1)
, the regulations may—
(a) impose fines, not exceeding $10 000 for offences against the
regulations; and
(b) fix expiation fees, not exceeding $2 000 for alleged offences
against the regulations.
(3) Regulations under this Act may—
(a) be of general application or limited application; and
(b) make different provision according to the matters or circumstances to
which they are expressed to apply; and
(c) provide that a matter or thing in respect of which regulations may be
made is to be determined according to the discretion of the Minister or the
Registrar; and
(d) exempt, or provide for the Registrar to exempt, a specified person or
activity, or class of persons or activities, from the operation of this Act, or
a specified provision of this Act, unconditionally or subject to specified
conditions; and
(e) provide for the designation of persons who are authorised to give
expiation notices; and
(f) prevent a person who fails a test or course of a prescribed kind
conducted for the purposes of this Act from taking a subsequent such test or
course within the prescribed period; and
(g) prescribe evidentiary provisions to facilitate proof of contravention
of this Act for the purposes of proceedings relating to those contraventions;
and
(h) provide for standards for motor vehicles used by accreditation holders
to undertake activities authorised by the accreditation that must be observed by
accreditation holders; and
(i) provide for matters relating to the conduct of accreditation holders,
including the monitoring and auditing of the activities of accreditation holders
by requiring an accreditation holder to provide information, documents, video
recordings or other materials, or answer questions; and
(j) include defences to offences against the regulations and include
evidentiary provisions to facilitate proof of contravention of the regulations
for the purposes of proceedings for offences; and
(k) include provisions of a saving or transitional nature consequent on
the enactment or amendment of this Act, on the amendment of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
or on the making of regulations under this Act.
(4) Regulations under this Act may refer to or incorporate, wholly or
partially and with or without modification, a specified code or standard as in
force at a specified time or as in force from time to time.
(5) If a code or standard is referred to or incorporated in the
regulations—
(a) a copy of the code or standard must be kept available for inspection
by members of the public, without charge on a website determined by the
Registrar; and
(b) evidence of the contents of the code or standard may be given in legal
proceedings by production of a document apparently certified by the Registrar to
be a true copy of the code or standard.
(6) The Minister
may prescribe fees for the purposes of this Act by fee notice under the
Legislation
(Fees) Act 2019
.
(7) A fee notice may provide for the waiver, reduction or remission of
fees.
Schedule 1—Related
amendments and transitional provisions
Part 1—Preliminary
In this Schedule, a provision under a heading referring to the amendment of
a specified Act amends the Act so specified.
Part 2—Amendment of Motor Vehicles
Act 1959
2—Amendment
of section 5—Interpretation
(1) Section 5(1), definition of authorised examiner,
(b)—delete paragraph (b) and substitute:
(b) a person who holds a driver trainer-examiner accreditation under the
Driver
Training and Assessment Industry Act 2021
; or
(2) Section 5(1), definition of authorised
officer—delete the definition and substitute:
authorised officer means—
(a) a person appointed as an authorised officer under section 35 of
the
Road
Traffic Act 1961
or a person of a class of persons appointed as authorised officers under
that section; or
(b) a person appointed as an authorised officer under section 134MA
or a person of a class of persons appointed as authorised officers under that
subsection;
3—Amendment
of section 72A—Qualified supervising drivers
Section 72A(1)(c)—delete paragraph (c)
4—Amendment
of section 75A—Learner's Permit
Section 75A(12)—delete "under this Act" and substitute:
for the purposes of this Act
Section 98AA—delete the section
6—Amendment
of section 98Z—Review by Registrar
Section 98Z(1)—delete "3A,"
Part 3A—delete Part 3A
After section 134M insert:
Part 4AB—Enforcement
Division 1—Appointment of authorised
officers
134MA—Appointment of authorised
officers
(1) The Minister
may, by instrument in writing, appoint—
(a) a specified person to be an authorised officer; or
(b) persons of a specified class to be authorised officers.
(2) An appointment under
subsection (1)
may be made subject to conditions or limitations specified in the
instrument of appointment.
(3) The Minister
may, at any time—
(a) vary or revoke an appointment; or
(b) vary or revoke a condition of an appointment or impose a further
condition.
134MB—Proof of identity
(1) An authorised officer must be issued with proof of identity in a form
determined by the Minister—
(a) containing the person's name and a photograph of the person;
and
(b) stating that the person is an authorised officer for the purposes of
this Act.
(2) An authorised
officer must, at the request of a person in relation to whom the authorised
officer intends to exercise powers under this Act, produce for the inspection of
the person their proof of identity.
(3) An authorised
officer is required to comply with a requirement under
subsection (2)
—
(a) immediately; or
(b) if it is not practicable to comply with the requirement
immediately—as soon as practicable afterwards.
(4) An authorised officer need only identify themself once to a particular
person during the course of an incident, even though more than 1 power is
being exercised during the course of the incident.
(5) An authorised officer appointed under this Act must, on ceasing to be
an authorised officer for any reason, immediately return their proof of identity
to the Minister.
Maximum penalty: $5 000.
(6) In this section—
incident means—
(a) a single incident; or
(b) a connected series of incidents involving the same or substantially
the same parties and occurring during a period of 72 hours;
request, in relation to the exercise of a power, means a
request made by a person (if any) in respect of whom the power is being or is
about to be exercised.
Division 2—Powers of authorised
officers
134MC—General powers of authorised
officers
(1) Subject to this
Act, an authorised officer may, as may be reasonably required for the
administration or enforcement of this Act—
(a) enter and
inspect any place or vehicle or anything on or in the place or vehicle;
and
(b) give directions with respect to the stopping or moving of a vehicle;
and
(c) require a vehicle to be presented for inspection at a specified place
and time; and
(d) require a person to provide data, images, sound or film associated
with the use of cameras and GPS tracking devices or any other device for
analysis; and
(e) examine, test or weigh any vehicle, equipment or other device, or
cause or require it to be examined or tested, or seize it or require its
production for examination or testing; and
(f) require a person to produce any documents, including a written record
that reproduces in an understandable form information stored by computer,
microfilm, mobile phone, or other process; and
(g) examine, copy or take extracts from a document or information so
produced or require a person to provide a copy of any such document or
information; and
(h) take photographs, films or audio, video or other recordings;
and
(i) seize and
retain, or issue a seizure order in respect of, anything that the authorised
officer reasonably suspects has been used in, or may constitute evidence of, a
contravention of this Act; and
(j) require a person who the authorised officer reasonably suspects has
committed, is committing, or is about to commit, a contravention of this Act to
state the person's full name and usual place of residence and to produce
evidence of the person's identity and, if relevant to the contravention, the
person's age; and
(k) require a person who the authorised officer reasonably suspects has
knowledge of matters in respect of which information is required for the
administration or enforcement of this Act to answer questions in relation to
those matters; and
(l) require, by
written notice, that a person attend at the time and place specified in the
notice in order to answer questions; and
(m) require a person holding or required to hold a permit, licence,
accreditation or other authority to produce it for inspection; and
(n) give a direction required in connection with the exercise of a power
conferred by a paragraph above or otherwise in connection with the
administration or enforcement of this Act.
(2) An authorised officer may not exercise the power of entry under this
section in respect of premises unless the premises are business premises being
used at the time in the course of business.
(3) An authorised officer may not exercise the power under this section to
enter, inspect or seize a vehicle unless—
(a) the vehicle is of a prescribed class; or
(b) the authorised officer reasonably suspects that—
(i) a contravention of this Act has been, is being, or is about to be,
committed in relation to the vehicle; or
(ii) something may be found in or on the vehicle that has been used in, or
constitutes evidence of, a contravention of this Act.
(4) In the exercise of powers under this Act, an authorised officer may be
assisted by such persons as the authorised officer considers necessary in the
circumstances.
(5) An authorised
officer may require an occupier of a place or a person apparently in charge of
any vehicle or other thing to give to the authorised officer, or a person
assisting the authorised officer, such assistance as is reasonably required by
the authorised officer for the effective exercise of powers conferred by this
Act.
(6) If a time and place specified in a notice under
subsection (1)(l)
is not reasonable in the circumstances, the authorised officer is to
nominate a time and place after taking into account any request of the person
who is the subject of the notice.
134MD—Provisions relating to
warrants
(1) If, on the application of an authorised officer, a magistrate is
satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to believe—
(a) that a contravention of this Act has been, is being, or is about to
be, committed in or on any place or a vehicle; or
(b) that something may be found in or on a place that has been used in, or
constitutes evidence of, a contravention of this Act; or
(c) that the circumstances require immediate action,
the magistrate may issue a warrant in respect of the place or vehicle
authorising an authorised officer, with such assistants as the authorised
officer considers necessary, to use reasonable force to break into or open any
part of, or anything in or on, the place or vehicle as specified in the
warrant.
(2) An application for the issue of a warrant under this
section—
(a) may be made either personally or by telephone; and
(b) must be made in accordance with any procedures prescribed by the
regulations.
(3) A warrant, if not executed at the expiration of 1 month from the
date of its issue, then expires.
134ME—Provisions relating to
seizure
(1) A seizure order—
(a) must be in the form of a notice given in the prescribed manner to the
owner or person in control of the thing to which the order relates;
and
(b) may be varied or revoked by further notice given in the prescribed
manner.
(2) If a seizure order is issued, a person who removes or interferes with
the thing to which the order relates without the approval of the Minister before
an order is made under
subsection (3)(b)
in respect of the thing or the seizure order is discharged under
subsection (3)(c)
is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
(3) If a thing has
been seized or made subject to a seizure order, the following provisions
apply:
(a) the thing must,
if it has been seized, be held pending proceedings for an offence against this
Act related to the thing seized, unless the Minister, on application, authorises
its release to the person from whom it was seized, or to any person who had
legal title to it at the time of its seizure, subject to such conditions as the
Minister thinks fit (including conditions as to the giving of security for
satisfaction of an order under
paragraph (b)(ii)
);
(b) if proceedings
for an offence against this Act relating to the thing are instituted within the
prescribed period after its seizure or the issuing of the seizure order and the
defendant is convicted or found guilty of the offence, the court
may—
(i) order that it be forfeited to the Minister; or
(ii) where it has
been released pursuant to
paragraph (a)
or is the subject of a seizure order—order that it be forfeited to
the Minister or that the person to whom it was released or the defendant pay to
the Minister an amount equal to its market value at the time of its seizure or
the issuing of the seizure order, as the court thinks fit;
(i) proceedings are not instituted for an offence against this Act
relating to the thing within the prescribed period after its seizure or the
issuing of the seizure order; or
(ii) proceedings have been so instituted and—
(A) the defendant is found not guilty of the offence; or
(B) the defendant is convicted or found guilty of the offence but no order
for forfeiture is made under
paragraph (b)
,
then—
(iii) in the case of a thing seized—the person from whom the thing
was seized, or any person with legal title to it, is entitled to recover from
the Minister (if necessary, by action in a court of competent jurisdiction) the
thing itself, or if it has been damaged or destroyed, compensation of an amount
equal to its market value at the time of its seizure; or
(iv) in the case of a thing subject to a seizure order—the order is
discharged.
(4) In
subsection (3)
—
the prescribed period means 12 months or such longer
period as the Magistrates Court may, on application by the Minister,
allow.
134MF—Offences against authorised
officers
(1) A person who—
(a) without reasonable excuse hinders or obstructs an authorised officer;
or
(b) fails to answer a question put by an authorised officer to the best of
the person's knowledge, information or belief; or
(c) produces a document or record that the person knows, or ought to know,
is false or misleading in a material particular; or
(d) being the person in charge of a place or vehicle subject to an
inspection and having been required to provide reasonable assistance to
facilitate the inspection, refuses or fails to provide such assistance;
or
(e) fails without reasonable excuse to comply with a requirement or
direction of an authorised officer under this Act; or
(f) uses abusive, threatening or insulting language to an authorised
officer, or a person assisting an authorised officer; or
(g) falsely represents, by words or conduct, that the person is an
authorised officer,
is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: $20 000.
134MG—Self-incrimination
If a person is required to answer a question or to produce, or provide a
copy of, a document or information under this Act and the answer, document or
information would tend to incriminate the person or make the person liable to a
penalty, the person must nevertheless answer or produce, or provide a copy of,
the document or information, but the answer, document or information will not be
admissible in evidence against the person in proceedings for an offence other
than proceedings in respect of the making of a false or misleading statement or
declaration.
134MH—Interaction of this Division with Part 2
Division 5 of Road Traffic Act
The provisions of this Division are in addition to, and do not derogate
from, the provisions of Part 2 Division 5 of the
Road
Traffic Act 1961
.
Part 3—Transitional
provisions
In this Part—
declared day means the day that falls 12 months after
the designated day or such later day as may be declared by the Registrar by
notice in the Gazette;
designated day means the day on which
clause 5
of this Schedule comes into operation;
relevant day means the day declared by the Registrar by
notice in the Gazette (being a day that falls before the designated
day).
10—Applications
for motor driving instructor licences under
Motor Vehicles
Act 1959
(1) Despite
section 98A of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
, an application for the issue of a motor driving instructor's licence
under that section cannot be made on or after the relevant day (and such a motor
driving instructor's licence cannot be granted on or after the relevant day in
respect of such an application).
(2)
Subclause (1)
does not apply in relation to an application made by the holder of a motor
driving instructor's licence for the issue of a further instructor's licence to
the holder to take effect on the expiration of an earlier instructor's
licence.
11—Current
motor driving instructor licence holders
(1) The following
provisions apply in relation to a person who holds a motor driving instructor's
licence in force under section 98A of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
immediately before the designated day:
(a) on the
designated day, the person will be taken to be an accreditation holder under
this Act (a deemed accreditation holder);
(b) the accreditation
that the person holds under this clause (a deemed accreditation)
will be subject to the same terms and conditions as those applying to the
person's motor driving instructor's licence under section 98A of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
immediately before the designated day;
(c) if the person also
holds an appointment as an authorised examiner under paragraph (b) of the
definition of authorised examiner in section 5 of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
—that appointment is subsumed into the deemed accreditation and the
deemed accreditation will be subject to any terms and conditions applying to the
appointment immediately before the designated day;
(d) a person's deemed accreditation will have effect—
(i) if the person applies for and is granted an accreditation under this
Act to replace the deemed accreditation—until the day on which the
accreditation under this Act takes effect; or
(ii) in any other case—until the declared day (unless the deemed
accreditation is cancelled before that day (whether by force of this clause or
under another provision of this Act));
(e) the Registrar may, by notice given to the person on or before the
designated day by the Registrar—
(i) assign a deemed accreditation holder a class of accreditation that, in
the opinion of the Registrar, most closely corresponds to the functions or
activities that the person was authorised to perform as a motor driving
instructor subject to a licence issued under section 98A of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
(and the person's deemed accreditation will be taken to be assigned to
that class under this Act from the designated day); and
(ii) as the Registrar thinks fit—
(A) impose additional conditions on the deemed accreditation; or
(B) substitute, vary or revoke a condition of the deemed accreditation
referred to in
paragraph (b)
or
(c)
,
(and the person's deemed accreditation will be taken to be subject to those
conditions for the purposes of this Act);
(f) the repeal of section 98A of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
does not affect any action, investigation or other process commenced under
that section before the designated day, and the outcome of any such process may
have effect for the purposes of any accreditation held by the person under this
Act (with the Registrar being able to exercise any power that the Registrar
would have been able to exercise in relation to the person's licence under
section 98A of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
as if the person's licence under that section constituted an accreditation
under this Act).
(2) A reference to a person who holds a driver trainer-examiner
accreditation under the
Driver
Training and Assessment Industry Act 2021
in the definition of authorised examiner in section 5
of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
will be taken to include a reference to a deemed accreditation
holder—
(a) in the case of a deemed accreditation holder who applies for and is
granted an accreditation under this Act to replace the deemed
accreditation—until the day on which the accreditation under this Act
takes effect; or
(b) in any other case—until the declared day (unless the deemed
accreditation is cancelled before that day (whether by force of this clause or
under another provision of this Act)).
(3) Despite
subclause (1)
, if a deemed accreditation holder makes an application for accreditation
under this Act (to replace their deemed accreditation) and, in making their
application, fails 3 times to meet any requirements prescribed by the
regulations for the purposes of this subclause, the Registrar may, by notice in
writing to the deemed accreditation holder, cancel their deemed accreditation
and specify a period (not exceeding 3 years) during which the person is
prohibited from making an application for accreditation under this
Act.
(4) If a deemed accreditation is cancelled by the Registrar under this
clause, the deemed accreditation ceases to have any force or effect.
(5) If the Registrar grants a person accreditation under this Act to
replace a deemed accreditation, in determining the period for which the
accreditation is to be in force, the Registrar may take into account the balance
of the term remaining on the person's instructor's licence under section 98A of
the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
or the person's authorised examiner appointment under section 5 of the
Motor
Vehicles Act 1959
(as the case requires) on the designated day.
(6) Nothing in this clause limits the operation of the other provisions of
this Act in relation to deemed accreditation holders or any deemed
accreditation.
(7) To avoid doubt, a deemed accreditation that ceases to have effect on
the declared day under this clause is cancelled by force of this clause on the
declared day.
12—Crown
not liable to pay compensation
Despite any other Act or law, no compensation is payable by the Crown in
respect of the operation of this Part.