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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
South Australia
Statutes Amendment (Stealthing and Consent)
Bill 2021
A BILL FOR
An Act to amend the
Criminal
Law Consolidation Act 1935
, the
Criminal
Procedure Act 1921
and the
Evidence
Act 1929
.
Contents
Part 2—Amendment of Criminal Law
Consolidation Act 1935
3Amendment of section 46—Consent to sexual
activity
Part 3—Amendment of Criminal Procedure
Act 1921
4Amendment of section 124—Expert evidence
and evidence of alibi
Part 4—Amendment of Evidence
Act 1929
6Amendment of section 34N—Directions
relating to consent in certain sexual cases
The Parliament of South Australia enacts as
follows:
This Act may be cited as the Statutes Amendment (Stealthing and Consent)
Act 2021.
In this Act, a provision under a heading referring to the amendment of a
specified Act amends the Act so specified.
Part 2—Amendment
of Criminal Law Consolidation
Act 1935
3—Amendment
of section 46—Consent to sexual activity
Section 46(3)—after paragraph (g) insert:
(ga) the person agrees to engage in the activity because of a
misrepresentation (whether express or implied) as to the use of a condom during
the activity; or
Part 3—Amendment
of Criminal Procedure
Act 1921
4—Amendment
of section 124—Expert evidence and evidence of alibi
Section 124(8)—delete subsection (8) and substitute:
(8) The defendant must provide to the prosecution a copy of any report
obtained by the defendant from a person proposed to be called to give expert
evidence at the trial if—
(a) the expert evidence is of a kind referred to in section 34N(2a)
of the
Evidence
Act 1929
; or
(b) the court has, on application by the prosecution, made an order
requiring the defendant to provide a copy of the report to the
prosecution.
The amendments made by this Part apply to proceedings relating to an
offence that are commenced after the commencement of this Part, regardless of
when the offence occurred.
Part 4—Amendment
of Evidence
Act 1929
6—Amendment
of section 34N—Directions relating to consent in certain sexual
cases
(1) Section 34N(1)—delete subsection (1) and substitute:
(1) Subject to
subsection (2), in a trial of a charge of a sexual offence where a lack of
consent of a person in relation to a particular sexual activity is in issue, the
judge must direct the jury as to the following matters:
(a) that there is no typical or normal response to non-consensual sexual
activity and the person is not to be regarded as having consented to the sexual
activity the subject of the charge merely because—
(i) the person did not say or do anything to indicate that he or she did
not freely and voluntarily agree to the sexual activity; or
(ii) the person did not protest to or physically resist the sexual
activity; or
(iii) the person was not physically injured in the course of, or in
connection with, the sexual activity; or
(iv) 1 or more of the following circumstances apply:
(A) the person freely and voluntarily agreed to sexual activity of a
different kind with the defendant;
(B) the person had freely and voluntarily agreed to sexual activity
(whether or not of the same kind) with the defendant on an earlier
occasion;
(C) the person had, on that or some other occasion, freely and voluntarily
agreed to sexual activity (whether or not of the same kind) with another
person;
(b) that non-consensual sexual activity can occur in many different
circumstances and is not always perpetrated by a stranger in a public
area;
(c) that non-consensual sexual activity can occur between different kinds
of people including—
(i) people who know one another; or
(ii) people who are married to one another; or
(iii) people who are in an established relationship with one
another,
and is not less serious just because the people involved have any such
relationship;
(d) that—
(i) trauma may affect people differently, which means that some people may
show obvious signs of emotion or distress when giving evidence in court about an
alleged sexual offence but others may not; and
(ii) the presence or absence of emotion or distress does not necessarily
mean that a person is not telling the truth about an alleged sexual
offence;
(e) that it should not be assumed that a person consented to sexual
activity because the person—
(i) wore particular clothing or had a particular appearance; or
(ii) consumed alcohol or any other drug; or
(iii) was present in a particular location (either generally or at a
particular time).
(2) Section 34N—after subsection (2) insert:
(2a) Despite any
other provision of this Act, or any other Act or law, a court may, in a trial of
a charge of a sexual offence, receive expert evidence about any matter referred
to in this section.
The amendments made by this Part apply to proceedings relating to an
offence that are commenced after the commencement of this Part, regardless of
when the offence occurred.