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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
South Australia
Statutes Amendment (Serious and Organised Crime)
Bill 2015
A BILL FOR
An Act to amend the
Criminal
Law Consolidation Act 1935
; the
Liquor
Licensing Act 1997
and the
Summary
Offences Act 1953
; and for other purposes.
Contents
Part 2—Amendment of Criminal Law
Consolidation Act 1935
4Amendment of section
5—Interpretation
5Insertion of heading to Part 3B Division
1
Division 1—Participation in criminal
organisation
6Amendment of section
83D—Interpretation
7Amendment of section
83G—Evidentiary
8Insertion of Part 3B Division 2
Division 2—Public places, prescribed
places and prescribed events
83GBParticipants in criminal
organisation being knowingly present in public places
83GCParticipants in
criminal organisation entering prescribed places and attending prescribed
events
Part 3—Amendment of Liquor Licensing
Act 1997
Part 7B—Offences relating to criminal
organisations
117CExclusion of
persons wearing or carrying prohibited items
117DEntering and
remaining in licensed premises wearing or carrying a prohibited
item
117ERemoval of
person wearing or carrying prohibited item from premises
Part 4—Amendment of Summary Offences
Act 1953
11Amendment of section 66A—Senior police
officer may issue consorting prohibition notice
13Making of Criminal Law Consolidation (Criminal
Organisations) Regulations 2015
14Making of Liquor Licensing (Declared Criminal
Organisations) Regulations 2015
Schedule 1—Criminal
Law Consolidation (Criminal Organisations) Regulations 2015
2Organisations declared to be criminal
organisations—section 83GA
3Places declared to be prescribed
places—section 83GA
Schedule 2—Liquor
Licensing (Declared Criminal Organisations) Regulations 2015
2Organisations declared to be declared criminal
organisations
The Parliament of South Australia enacts as
follows:
This Act may be cited as the Statutes Amendment (Serious and Organised
Crime) Act 2015.
This Act will come into operation on a day to be fixed by
proclamation.
In this Act, a provision under a heading referring to the amendment of a
specified Act amends the Act so specified.
Part 2—Amendment
of Criminal Law Consolidation
Act 1935
4—Amendment
of section 5—Interpretation
(1) Section 5(1)—after "In this Act" insert:
, unless the contrary intention appears
(2) Section 5(1), definition of criminal
organisation—after "Part 3B" insert:
Division 1
5—Insertion
of heading to Part 3B Division 1
Before section 83D insert:
Division 1—Participation in criminal
organisation
6—Amendment
of section 83D—Interpretation
(1) Section 83D(1)—delete "Part" first occurring and
substitute:
Division
(2) Section 83D(2)—delete "Part" and substitute:
Division
7—Amendment
of section 83G—Evidentiary
Section 83G(1)—delete "Part" and substitute:
Division
8—Insertion
of Part 3B Division 2
After section 83G insert:
Division 2—Public places, prescribed places and
prescribed events
83GA—Preliminary
(1) In this
Division, unless the contrary intention appears—
conviction means a finding of guilt by a court, or the
acceptance of a plea of guilty by a court, whether or not a conviction is
recorded;
criminal organisation means—
(a) an organisation
of 3 or more persons—
(i) who have as their purpose, or 1 of their purposes, engaging in,
organising, planning, facilitating, supporting, or otherwise conspiring to
engage in, serious criminal activity; and
(ii) who, by their association, represent an unacceptable risk to the
safety, welfare or order of the community; or
(b) a declared organisation within the meaning of the
Serious
and Organised Crime (Control) Act 2008
; or
(c) an entity declared
by regulation to be a criminal organisation;
member, of an organisation, includes an associate member, or
prospective member, however described;
participant, in a criminal organisation,
means—
(a) if the organisation is a body corporate—a director or officer of
the body corporate; or
(b) a person who (whether by words or conduct, or in any other way)
asserts, declares or advertises his or her membership of, or association with,
the organisation; or
(c) a person who (whether by words or conduct, or in any other way) seeks
to be a member of, or to be associated with, the organisation; or
(d) a person who attends more than 1 meeting or gathering of persons
who participate in the affairs of the organisation in any way; or
(e) a person who takes part in the affairs of the organisation in any
other way,
but does not include a lawyer acting in a professional capacity;
prescribed event means an event declared by regulation to be
a prescribed event;
prescribed place means a place declared by regulation to be a
prescribed place;
public place means—
(a) a place, or part of a place, that the public is entitled to use, is
open to members of the public or is used by the public, whether or not on
payment of money; or
(b) a place, or part of a place, the occupier of which allows, whether or
not on payment of money, members of the public to enter;
recruit, a person, to become a participant in a criminal
organisation, includes counsel, procure, solicit, incite and induce the person,
including by promoting the organisation, to become a participant in the
organisation;
serious criminal activity has the same meaning as in the
Serious
and Organised Crime (Control) Act 2008
.
(2) The Governor
may only make a regulation declaring an entity to be a criminal organisation for
the purposes of
paragraph (c)
the definition of criminal organisation in
subsection (1)
on the recommendation of the Minister.
(3) The Minister may, in deciding whether to make recommendation for the
purposes of
subsection (2)
, have regard to the following matters:
(a) any information suggesting a link exists between the entity and
serious criminal activity;
(b) any convictions recorded in relation to—
(i) current or former participants in the entity; or
(ii) persons who associate, or have associated, with participants in the
entity;
(c) any information suggesting current or former participants in the
entity have been, or are, involved in serious criminal activity (whether
directly or indirectly and whether or not the involvement has resulted in any
convictions);
(d) any information suggesting participants in an interstate or overseas
chapter or branch (however described) of the entity have as their purpose, or
1 of their purposes, organising, planning, facilitating, supporting or
engaging in serious criminal activity;
(e) any other matter the Minister considers relevant.
(4) For the avoidance of doubt, nothing prevents the regulations declaring
as a criminal organisation an entity that is, at the time of the declaration,
based interstate or overseas and not operating in this State.
(5) A change in the name or membership of a criminal organisation does not
affect its status as a criminal organisation.
(6) If the members of a criminal organisation (the original
organisation) substantially re-form themselves into another
organisation, that organisation is taken to form a part of the original
organisation (whether or not the original organisation is dissolved).
83GB—Participants in criminal organisation being
knowingly present in public places
(1) Any person who
is a participant in a criminal organisation and is knowingly present in a public
place with 2 or more other persons who are participants in a criminal
organisation commits an offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 3 years.
(2) It is a defence to a charge of an offence against
subsection (1)
for the defendant to prove that the criminal organisation in which it is
alleged that the defendant is a participant is not an organisation that has, as
1 of its purposes, the purpose of engaging in, or conspiring to engage in,
criminal activity.
83GC—Participants in criminal organisation entering
prescribed places and attending prescribed events
(1) Any person who
is a participant in a criminal organisation and enters, or attempts to enter, a
prescribed place commits an offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 3 years.
(2) Any person who
is a participant in a criminal organisation and attends, or attempts to attend,
a prescribed event commits an offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 3 years.
(3) It is a defence to a charge of an offence against
subsection (1)
or
(2)
to prove that the criminal organisation is not an organisation that has,
as 1 of its purposes, the purpose of engaging in, or conspiring to engage
in, criminal activity.
83GD—Participants in criminal organisation
recruiting persons to become participants in the
organisation
(1) Any person who
is a participant in a criminal organisation and recruits, or attempts to
recruit, anyone to become a participant in a criminal organisation commits an
offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 3 years.
(2) It is a defence to a charge of an offence against
subsection (1)
to prove that the criminal organisation in which it is alleged that the
defendant is a participant is not an organisation that has, as 1 of its
purposes, the purpose of engaging in, or conspiring to engage in, criminal
activity.
(3) This section
does not apply in relation to a declared organisation within the meaning of the
Serious
and Organised Crime (Control) Act 2008
.
83GE—Sentencing
(1) Subject to
subsection (2)
, but despite any other Act or law, the following provisions apply to the
sentencing of a person for an offence under this Division:
(a) a sentence of imprisonment must be imposed on the person;
(b) the sentence of imprisonment cannot be suspended;
(c) sections 17 and 18 of the
Criminal
Law (Sentencing) Act 1988
do not apply;
(d) section 18A(1) of the
Criminal
Law (Sentencing) Act 1988
does not apply (but nothing in this subsection affects the operation of
that section in respect of other offences for which the person is being
sentenced).
(2) A court
sentencing a person for an offence under this Division may declare that
subsection (1)
, in whole or part, does not apply to the person if he or she satisfies the
court, by evidence given on oath, that exceptional circumstances exist in the
particular case.
(3) If a court finds that exceptional circumstances exist for the purposes
of
subsection (2)
, the court must give written reasons for so finding.
(4) If a court is
required to fix a non-parole period in relation to the sentencing of a person
for an offence under this Division—
(a) the standard non-parole period must be taken into account by the court
in determining the appropriate sentence (without limiting the matters that are
otherwise required or permitted to be taken into account in determining the
appropriate sentence); and
(b) if the court fixes
a non-parole period that is longer or shorter than the standard non-parole
period, the court must make a record of its reasons for so doing and must
identify in the record of its reasons each factor that it took into
account.
(5) A requirement under
subsection (4)(b)
for a court to make a record of reasons for fixing a non-parole period
that is longer or shorter than a standard non-parole period does not require the
court to identify the extent to which the seriousness of the offence for which
the non-parole period is set differs from that of an offence to which the
standard non-parole period is referable.
(6) A failure of a court to comply with
subsection (4)
does not invalidate a sentence.
(7) In this section, standard non-parole
period—
(a) is 9 months; and
(b) represents the non-parole period for an offence, being a first
offence, in the middle of the range of objective seriousness for offences in
this Division.
83GF—Evidentiary
(1) If, in any criminal
proceedings, the court is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that a particular
organisation was, at a particular time, a criminal organisation within the
meaning of
paragraph (a)
of the definition of criminal organisation in
section 83GA(1)
, the court may, on the application of the Director of Public Prosecutions,
make a declaration to that effect.
(2) If a declaration is
made in relation to an organisation under
subsection (1)
, then that organisation will, for the purposes of any subsequent criminal
proceedings, be taken to be a criminal organisation (within the meaning of
paragraph (a)
of the definition of criminal organisation in
section 83GA(1)
) in the absence of proof to the contrary.
Part 3—Amendment
of Liquor Licensing
Act 1997
After section 117A insert:
Part 7B—Offences relating to criminal
organisations
117B—Preliminary
(1) In this Part—
declared criminal organisation means an entity declared by
regulation to be a declared criminal organisation;
prohibited item means an item of clothing or jewellery or an
accessory that displays—
(a) the name of a declared criminal organisation; or
(b) the club patch,
insignia or logo of a declared criminal organisation; or
Note—
The things mentioned in
paragraph (b)
are also known as the "colours" of the
organisation.
(c) any image, symbol, abbreviation, acronym or other form of writing that
indicates membership of, or an association with, a declared criminal
organisation, including—
(i) the symbol "1%"; and
(ii) the symbol "1%er"; and
(iii) any other image, symbol, abbreviation, acronym or other form of
writing prescribed by regulation for the purposes of this definition.
(2) A change in the name or membership of an organisation declared by
regulation to be a declared criminal organisation does not affect the
organisation's status as a declared criminal organisation.
(3) If the members of an organisation declared by regulation to be a
declared criminal organisation substantially re-form themselves into another
organisation, that organisation is taken to form a part of the declared criminal
organisation (whether or not the declared criminal organisation is
dissolved).
(4) For the avoidance of doubt, nothing prevents the regulations declaring
as a criminal organisation an entity that is, at the time of the declaration,
based interstate or overseas and not operating in this State.
117C—Exclusion of persons wearing or carrying
prohibited items
The following persons must not knowingly allow a person who is wearing or
carrying a prohibited item to enter or remain in licensed premises:
(a) the licensee for the premises;
(b) the responsible person for the premises;
(c) an employee or agent of the licensee or responsible person working at
the premises.
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
117D—Entering and remaining in licensed premises
wearing or carrying a prohibited item
A person must not enter or remain in licensed premises if the person is
wearing or carrying a prohibited item.
Maximum penalty:
(a) For a first offence—$25 000;
(b) For a second offence—$50 000 or imprisonment for
6 months;
(c) For a third or subsequent offence—$100 000 or imprisonment
for 18 months.
117E—Removal of person wearing or carrying
prohibited item from premises
(1) If an authorised
person requires a person who is wearing or carrying a prohibited item (the
"prohibited person") to leave licensed premises, the prohibited
person must immediately leave the premises.
Maximum penalty:
(a) For a first offence—$25 000;
(b) For a second offence—$50 000 or imprisonment for
6 months;
(c) For a third or subsequent offence—$100 000 or imprisonment
for 18 months.
(2) If a prohibited
person fails to leave when required under
subsection (1)
, an authorised person may use necessary and reasonable force to remove the
person.
(3) A prohibited person must not resist an authorised person who is
removing the person under
subsection (2)
.
Maximum penalty:
(a) For a first offence—$50 000 or imprisonment for
6 months;
(b) For a second or subsequent offence—$100 000 or imprisonment
for 18 months.
Part 4—Amendment
of Summary Offences
Act 1953
Section 13—delete the section and substitute:
13—Consorting
(1) A person who—
(a) habitually consorts with convicted offenders (whether in this State or
elsewhere); and
(b) consorts in this State with those convicted offenders after having
been given an official warning in relation to each of those convicted
offenders,
is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years.
(2) A person does not habitually consort with convicted offenders for the
purposes of this section unless—
(a) the person consorts with at least 2 convicted offenders (whether
on the same or separate occasions); and
(b) the person consorts with each convicted offender on at least
2 occasions.
(3) The following forms of consorting are to be disregarded for the
purposes of this section if the defendant satisfies the court that the
consorting was reasonable in the circumstances:
(a) consorting with family members;
(b) consorting that occurs in the course of lawful employment or the
lawful operation of a business;
(c) consorting that occurs in the course of training or
education;
(d) consorting that occurs in the course of the provision of a health
service;
(e) consorting that occurs in the course of the provision of legal
advice;
(f) consorting that occurs in lawful custody or in the course of complying
with a court order.
(4) In this section—
consort means consort in person or by any other means,
including by electronic or other form of communication;
convicted offender means a person who has been convicted of
an indictable offence;
corresponding law means a law of the Commonwealth, another
State, or a Territory that is prescribed by regulation for the purposes of this
definition;
official warning means—
(a) a warning given by
a police officer (orally or in writing) that—
(i) a convicted offender is a convicted offender; and
(ii) consorting with a convicted offender is an offence; or
(b) a warning or other notification given under a corresponding
law.
11—Amendment
of section 66A—Senior police officer may issue consorting prohibition
notice
(1) Section 66A(1)(a)—delete paragraph (a) and substitute:
(a) the specified person or each specified person—
(i) has, within the preceding period of 3 years, been found guilty of
1 or more prescribed offences; or
(ii) is reasonably suspected of having committed 1 or more prescribed
offences within the preceding period of 3 years; and
(2) Section 66A(3)—delete subsection (3)
The
Subordinate
Legislation Act 1978
does not apply in relation to a regulation made pursuant to this
Part.
13—Making
of Criminal Law Consolidation (Criminal
Organisations) Regulations 2015
(1)
Schedule 1
has effect to make the
Criminal
Law Consolidation (Criminal Organisations) Regulations 2015
(set out in
Schedule 1
) as regulations under the
Criminal
Law Consolidation Act 1935
.
(2) To remove any doubt, it is declared that the
Criminal
Law Consolidation (Criminal Organisations) Regulations 2015
, on the commencement of
Schedule 1
, stop being a provision of this Act and become regulations made under the
Criminal
Law Consolidation Act 1935
.
14—Making
of Liquor Licensing (Declared Criminal
Organisations) Regulations 2015
(1)
Schedule 2
has effect to make the
Liquor
Licensing (Declared Criminal Organisations) Regulations 2015
(set out in
Schedule 2
) as regulations under the
Liquor
Licensing Act 1997
.
(2) To remove any doubt, it is declared that the
Liquor
Licensing (Declared Criminal Organisations) Regulations 2015
, on the commencement of
Schedule 2
, stop being a provision of this Act and become regulations made under the
Liquor
Licensing Act 1997
.
Schedule 1—Criminal
Law Consolidation (Criminal Organisations)
Regulations 2015
These regulations may be cited as the Criminal Law Consolidation
(Criminal Organisations) Regulations 2015.
2—Organisations
declared to be criminal organisations—section 83GA
For the purposes of paragraph (c) of the definition of criminal
organisation in section 83GA(1) of the Act, the following entities
are declared to be criminal organisations:
(a) the motorcycle club known as the Bandidos;
(b) the motorcycle club known as the Black Uhlans;
(c) the motorcycle club known as the Coffin Cheaters;
(d) the motorcycle club known as the Commancheros;
(e) the motorcycle club known as the Descendants;
(f) the motorcycle club known as the Finks;
(g) the motorcycle club known as the Fourth Reich;
(h) the motorcycle club known as the Gladiators;
(i) the motorcycle club known as the Gypsy Jokers;
(j) the motorcycle club known as the Hells Angels;
(k) the motorcycle club known as the Highway 61;
(l) the motorcycle club known as the Iron Horsemen;
(m) the motorcycle club known as the Life and Death;
(n) the motorcycle club known as the Lone Wolf;
(o) the motorcycle club known as the Mobshitters;
(p) the motorcycle club known as the Mongols;
(q) the motorcycle club known as the Muslim Brotherhood
Movement;
(r) the motorcycle club known as the Nomads;
(s) the motor cycle club known as the Notorious;
(t) the motorcycle club known as the Odins Warriors;
(u) the motorcycle club known as the Outcasts;
(v) the motorcycle club known as the Outlaws;
(w) the motorcycle club known as the Phoenix;
(x) the motorcycle club known as the Rebels;
(y) the motorcycle club known as the Red Devils;
(z) the motorcycle club known as the Renegades;
(za) the motorcycle club known as the Scorpions.
3—Places
declared to be prescribed places—section 83GA
For the purposes of the definition of prescribed place in
section 83GA(1) of the Act, the following places are declared to be
prescribed places:
(a) 7 Barfield Crescent, Edinburgh North;
(b) 16 Dewer Avenue, Ridgehaven;
(c) 5 Keith Street, Whyalla;
(d) 117 Senate Road, Port Pirie West;
(e) 19 Jacobs Street, Whyalla Norrie;
(f) 864 Bowaka Road, Reedy Creek;
(g) 2a Albert Street, Clarence Gardens;
(h) 125 North East Road, Collinswood;
(i) 45 Trafford Street, Mansfield park;
(j) 7 Dalgleish Street, Thebarton;
(k) 110-118 Francis Road, Wingfield;
(l) 8 Little Paxton Street, Willaston;
(m) 305 Commercial Street West, Mount Gambier;
(n) 124 Churchill Road North, Dry Creek;
(o) 3/62 Middle Row, Salisbury.
Schedule 2—Liquor
Licensing (Declared Criminal Organisations)
Regulations 2015
These regulations may be cited as the Liquor Licensing (Declared
Criminal Organisations) Regulations 2015.
2—Organisations
declared to be declared criminal organisations
For the purposes of the definition of declared criminal
organisation in section 117B(1) of the Act, the following entities
are declared criminal organisations:
(a) the motorcycle club known as the Bandidos;
(b) the motorcycle club known as the Black Uhlans;
(c) the motorcycle club known as the Coffin Cheaters;
(d) the motorcycle club known as the Commancheros;
(e) the motorcycle club known as the Descendants;
(f) the motorcycle club known as the Finks;
(g) the motorcycle club known as the Fourth Reich;
(h) the motorcycle club known as the Gladiators;
(i) the motorcycle club known as the Gypsy Jokers;
(j) the motorcycle club known as the Hells Angels;
(k) the motorcycle club known as the Highway 61;
(l) the motorcycle club known as the Iron Horsemen;
(m) the motorcycle club known as the Life and Death;
(n) the motorcycle club known as the Lone Wolf;
(o) the motorcycle club known as the Mobshitters;
(p) the motorcycle club known as the Mongols;
(q) the motorcycle club known as the Muslim Brotherhood
Movement;
(r) the motorcycle club known as the Nomads;
(s) the motor cycle club known as the Notorious;
(t) the motorcycle club known as the Odins Warriors;
(u) the motorcycle club known as the Outcasts;
(v) the motorcycle club known as the Outlaws;
(w) the motorcycle club known as the Phoenix;
(x) the motorcycle club known as the Rebels;
(y) the motorcycle club known as the Red Devils;
(z) the motorcycle club known as the Renegades;
(za) the motorcycle club known as the Scorpions.