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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
South Australia
Statutes Amendment and Repeal (Fair Trading)
Bill 2008
A BILL FOR
An Act to amend the Building Work Contractors Act 1995, the
Civil Liability Act 1936, the Conveyancers Act 1994, the
Fair Trading Act 1987, the Land Agents Act 1994, the
Plumbers, Gas Fitters and Electricians Act 1995, the Second-hand
Vehicle Dealers Act 1995, the Security and Investigation Agents
Act 1995 and the Travel Agents Act 1986; and to repeal the
Consumer Transactions Act 1972 and the Recreational Services
(Limitation of Liability) Act 2002.
Contents
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Short
title
2 Commencement
3 Amendment provisions
Part 2—Amendment of Building Work Contractors
Act 1995
4 Amendment of section 9—Entitlement to be
licensed
5 Insertion of Part 3A
Part 3A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
19A Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
6 Amendment of section 46—Registers
Part 3—Amendment of Civil Liability
Act 1936
7 Amendment of section 38—No duty to warn of
obvious risk
Part 4—Amendment of Conveyancers
Act 1994
8 Amendment of section 7—Entitlement to be
registered
9 Amendment of section 54—Register of conveyancers
Part 5—Amendment of Fair Trading
Act 1987
10 Amendment of section
3—Interpretation
11 Amendment of section 8—Functions of
Commissioner
12 Insertion of section
8A
8A Conciliation
13 Amendment of section
11—Secrecy
14 Amendment of section 15—Prohibition of certain
contractual terms
15 Amendment of section 17—Requirements in relation
to prescribed contracts
16 Amendment of section 18—Acceptance of
consideration etc
17 Amendment of section 19—Prohibition
hours
18 Amendment of section 20—Duties of dealers
19 Amendment of
section 21—Harassment or coercion
20 Amendment of section
24—Restitution
21 Amendment of section 27—Prohibition of certain
actions
22 Amendment of section 28—Prohibition of mock
auctions
23 Amendment of section 36—Offences
24 Amendment of section
37—Powers of District Court
25 Amendment of section 38—Limited
offers and failing to supply as demanded
26 Amendment of section
40—Price tickets
27 Amendment of section 41—Approval of consumer
affairs authority not to be implied
28 Amendment of section
42—Substantiation of claims
29 Amendment of section 43—Unlawful
actions and representations
30 Amendment of section 43A—Prohibition on
trading or carrying on business as Starr-Bowkett society
31 Amendment of
section 45B—Offences
32 Amendment of section
46—Interpretation
33 Amendment of section
55—Application
34 Substitution of section
67
67 Acceptance of payment
35 Insertion of Part 10
Division 2A
Division 2A—Conditions and warranties in consumer
transactions
74A Interpretation and
application
74B Application of provisions not to be
excluded or modified
74C Penalties for including void
provisions
74D Implied undertakings as to title,
encumbrances and quiet possession
74E Supply by
description
74F Implied undertakings as to quality or
fitness
74G Supply by
sample
74H Warranties in relation to the supply of
services
74I Liability relating to provision of
recreational services may be
limited
74J Representations
etc
74K Rescission of
contract
74L Powers of Magistrates Court in event of
rescission
74M Nature of
writing
74N Relief against civil consequences of
non-compliance with Division
36 Amendment of section
77—Obtaining information
37 Amendment of section 78—Entry and
inspection
38 Insertion of section 78A
78A Use and
inspection of books or documents produced or seized
39 Amendment of
section 79—Assurances
40 Amendment of section
81—Offence
41 Amendment of section 82—Enforcement
orders
42 Amendment of section 93—Hindering an authorised
officer
43 Insertion of section 93A
93A Offence relating to
intimidation
44 Amendment of section 94—Impersonating an
authorised officer
45 Amendment of section 97—Regulations
Part 6—Amendment of Land Agents
Act 1994
46 Amendment of section 8—Entitlement to be
registered as agent
47 Amendment of section 52—Register
Part 7—Amendment of Plumbers, Gas Fitters and
Electricians Act 1995
48 Amendment of section
9—Entitlement to be licensed
49 Insertion of Part 3A
Part 3A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
18A Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
50 Amendment of section 30—Registers
Part 8—Amendment of Second-hand Vehicle Dealers
Act 1995
51 Amendment of section 9—Entitlement to be
licensed
52 Insertion of Part 4A
Part 4A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
25A Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
53 Amendment of section 39—Register of dealers and
premises
Part 9—Amendment of Security and Investigation
Agents Act 1995
54 Amendment of section 9—Entitlement
to be licensed
55 Amendment of section 34—Register of licensed
agents
Part 10—Amendment of Travel Agents
Act 1986
56 Insertion of Part 2 Division 1A
Division 1A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
14A Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
57 Amendment of section 30—Registers
Part 11—Repeal of Consumer Transactions
Act 1972
58 Repeal of Consumer Transactions
Act 1972
Part 12—Repeal of Recreational Services (Limitation
of Liability) Act 2002
59 Repeal of Recreational Services
(Limitation of Liability) Act 2002
The Parliament of South Australia enacts as
follows:
This Act may be cited as the Statutes Amendment and Repeal (Fair
Trading) Act 2008.
This Act will come into operation on a day to be fixed by
proclamation.
In this Act, a provision under a heading referring to the amendment of a
specified Act amends the Act so specified.
Part 2—Amendment
of Building Work Contractors
Act 1995
4—Amendment of
section 9—Entitlement to be licensed
(1) Section 9(1)(c)—delete "an undischarged bankrupt" and
substitute:
an insolvent under administration within the meaning of the Corporations
Act 2001 of the Commonwealth
(2) Section 9(2)(b)(ii)—delete "an undischarged bankrupt" and
substitute:
an insolvent under administration within the meaning of the Corporations
Act 2001 of the Commonwealth
After Part 3 insert:
Part 3A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
19A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
(1) If the Commissioner is of the opinion that—
(a) there are reasonable grounds to believe that a licensed building work
contractor has engaged or is engaging in conduct that constitutes grounds for
disciplinary action under Part 4; and
(b) it is likely that the contractor will continue to engage in that
conduct; and
(c) there is a danger that a person or persons may suffer significant
harm, or significant loss or damage, as a result of the contractor's conduct
unless action is taken urgently,
the Commissioner may, by notice served on the contractor—
(d) suspend the contractor's licence for a specified period (which may not
exceed 6 months); and
(e) direct the contractor, within 7 days of service of the notice, to
surrender the suspended licence to the Commissioner.
(2) A licensed building work contractor who, without reasonable excuse,
fails to surrender his or her licence in accordance with a direction under
subsection (1)(e) is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: $1 250.
(3) If, during the suspension of a licence under this section, the
Commissioner is satisfied that the facts and circumstances that gave rise to the
suspension have so altered that the suspension should be terminated, the
Commissioner must, by further notice specifying the date of termination,
terminate the suspension without delay and restore the licence to the
person.
(4) A person whose licence has been suspended under this section may
appeal to the District Court against the decision of the Commissioner to suspend
the licence.
(5) Subject to subsection (7), an appeal must be instituted within
1 month of the making of the decision appealed against.
(6) The Commissioner must, if so required by the person whose licence has
been suspended, state in writing the reasons for the Commissioner's decision to
suspend the licence.
(7) If the reasons of the Commissioner are not given in writing at the
time of making the decision and the person (within 1 month of the making of the
decision) requires the Commissioner to state the reasons in writing, the time
for instituting an appeal runs from the time at which the person receives the
written statement of those reasons.
(8) The District Court must hear and determine an appeal under this
section as expeditiously as possible.
(9) This section applies in relation to conduct occurring before or after
the commencement of this section.
6—Amendment of
section 46—Registers
Section 46—after subsection (2) insert:
(2a) If any of the following events occur in relation to a person who is
licensed as a building work contractor, or is a director of a body corporate
that is licensed as a building work contractor, the Commissioner may record a
note of the event on the register:
(a) the person is suspended or disqualified from practising or carrying on
an occupation, trade or business under a law of this State, the Commonwealth,
another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth;
(b) the person becomes an insolvent under administration within the
meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth;
(c) a body corporate is wound up for the benefit of creditors and the
person was a director of the body corporate—
(i) when the body corporate was being so wound up; or
(ii) within the period of 12 months preceding the commencement of the
winding up;
(d) the person, being a body corporate, is being wound up or is under
official management or in receivership.
Part 3—Amendment
of Civil Liability
Act 1936
7—Amendment of
section 38—No duty to warn of obvious risk
Section 38(2)(b)—delete paragraph (b) and substitute:
(b) the defendant is required to warn the plaintiff of the risk by a
written law; or
Part 4—Amendment
of Conveyancers
Act 1994
8—Amendment of
section 7—Entitlement to be registered
Section 7(1)(d)—delete "an undischarged bankrupt or subject to a
composition or deed or scheme of arrangement with or for the benefit of
creditors" and substitute:
an insolvent under administration within the meaning of the Corporations
Act 2001 of the Commonwealth
9—Amendment of
section 54—Register of conveyancers
Section 54—after subsection (2) insert:
(2a) If any of the following events occur in relation to a person who is
registered as a conveyancer, or is a director of a company that is registered as
a conveyancer, the Commissioner may record a note of the event on the
register:
(a) the person is convicted of an offence of dishonesty;
(b) the person is suspended or disqualified from practising or carrying on
an occupation, trade or business under a law of this State, the Commonwealth,
another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth;
(c) the person becomes an insolvent under administration within the
meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth;
(d) a body corporate is wound up for the benefit of creditors and the
person was a director of the body corporate—
(i) when the body corporate was being so wound up; or
(ii) within the period of 6 months preceding the commencement of the
winding up;
(e) the person, being a company, is being wound up or is under official
management or in receivership.
Part 5—Amendment
of Fair Trading
Act 1987
10—Amendment of
section 3—Interpretation
(1) Section 3(1), definition of consumer—delete "not
being" and substitute:
but does not include (other than in Part 10 Division 3A)
(2) Section 3(1)—after the definition of goods
insert:
Magistrates Court means the Civil (Consumer and Business)
Division of the Magistrates Court;
(3) Section 3(4)—delete subsection (4)
11—Amendment of
section 8—Functions of Commissioner
Section 8(2)—delete subsection (2)
After section 8 insert:
8A—Conciliation
(1) The Commissioner must not attempt to resolve a dispute between a
consumer and trader by conciliation except—
(a) at the request or with the consent of the consumer; or
(b) at the request of a court, board or tribunal in which proceedings have
been taken in relation to the dispute.
(2) The Commissioner may call voluntary or compulsory conferences of the
parties to the dispute for the purpose of attempting to resolve the dispute by
agreement.
(3) If—
(a) the Commissioner is requested to resolve a dispute between a consumer
and trader by conciliation; and
(b) the consumer, without reasonable excuse, fails to attend a conference
called for that purpose when asked to do so by the Commissioner,
the Commissioner may refuse to take any further action in relation to the
dispute.
(4) A trader who is asked by the Commissioner to attend a conference under
this section must attend the conference if the Commissioner indicates in the
request that attendance is compulsory.
Maximum penalty:
(a) in the case of a minor offence—$5 000;
(b) in any other case—$10 000.
Expiation fee: In the case of a minor offence—$315.
(5) A conciliation conference may be conducted by telephone or other
electronic means (and a person who participates in a conference by such means
will, for the purposes of this section, be taken to have attended the
conference).
(6) The following provisions govern representation in conciliation
proceedings:
(a) representation of a party by a lawyer will not be permitted
unless—
(i) another party to the dispute is a lawyer; or
(ii) each of the parties to the dispute agrees; or
(iii) the Commissioner is of the opinion that the party would be unfairly
disadvantaged if not represented by a lawyer;
(b) if a party to the dispute is a body corporate, the Commissioner must,
if the party seeks to be represented by an officer or employee who is not a
lawyer, permit such representation;
(c) the Commissioner may permit a party to the dispute to be assisted by a
person who is not a lawyer but only if that person is not acting for fee or
reward.
(7) If an agreement that is reached as a result of conciliation is
recorded in a written instrument and signed by the Commissioner and the parties
to the agreement—
(a) a copy of the instrument must be given to each party; and
(b) in the event that a party to the agreement fails to carry out the
party's obligations under the agreement—the Commissioner or the other
party may apply to the Magistrates Court for an order enforcing the terms of the
agreement.
(8) Evidence of anything said or done in the course of conciliation
proceedings under this section is only admissible in subsequent proceedings by
consent of the Commissioner and all parties to the proceedings.
(9) In this section—
minor offence means an offence where the value of the goods
or services the subject of the dispute is not more than $1 000 or, if some other
amount is prescribed by the regulations, that amount.
13—Amendment of
section 11—Secrecy
Section 11, penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $20 000.
14—Amendment of
section 15—Prohibition of certain contractual terms
Section 15(2), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
15—Amendment of
section 17—Requirements in relation to prescribed
contracts
Section 17(2), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
Expiation fee: $500.
16—Amendment of
section 18—Acceptance of consideration etc
(1) Section 18(1), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
Expiation fee: $500.
(2) Section 18(2), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
Expiation fee: $500.
17—Amendment of
section 19—Prohibition hours
Section 19, penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
Expiation fee: $500.
18—Amendment of
section 20—Duties of dealers
(1) Section 20(1), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
(2) Section 20(2), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
19—Amendment of
section 21—Harassment or coercion
(1) Section 21(1), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
(2) Section 21(2), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
20—Amendment of
section 24—Restitution
Section 24(7), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
21—Amendment of
section 27—Prohibition of certain actions
(1) Section 27(1), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
(2) Section 27(5), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
22—Amendment of
section 28—Prohibition of mock auctions
Section 28(1), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $5 000.
23—Amendment of
section 36—Offences
Section 36, penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
24—Amendment of
section 37—Powers of District Court
Section 37(4), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000 or imprisonment for 2 years.
25—Amendment of
section 38—Limited offers and failing to supply as
demanded
(1) Section 38(1), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $5 000.
(2) Section 38(2), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $5 000.
26—Amendment of
section 40—Price tickets
Section 40, penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $5 000.
Expiation fee: $315.
27—Amendment of
section 41—Approval of consumer affairs authority not to be
implied
Section 41, penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
28—Amendment of
section 42—Substantiation of claims
Section 42(2), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
29—Amendment of
section 43—Unlawful actions and representations
(1) Section 43(1), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $5 000.
(2) Section 43(2), penalty provision— delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $5 000 or imprisonment for 6 months.
30—Amendment of
section 43A—Prohibition on trading or carrying on business as
Starr-Bowkett society
Section 43A(1), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
31—Amendment of
section 45B—Offences
Section 45B, penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
32—Amendment of
section 46—Interpretation
(1) Section 46(1), definition of document—delete the
definition
(2) Section 46(1), definition of goods, (d)—delete
paragraph (d) and substitute:
(d) gas, electricity, water, sewerage and telecommunications;
and
(e) any component part of, or accessory to, goods;
(3) Section 46(1), definition of services, (a)—after
subparagraph (i) insert:
(ia) the provision of gas or electricity or the provision of any other
form of energy; or
33—Amendment of
section 55—Application
Section 55(2)—after "Division 2" insert:
, 2A
Section 67—delete the section and substitute:
67—Acceptance of payment
(1) A person who, in trade or commerce, accepts payment or other
consideration for the supply of goods or services, and who—
(a) does not supply all the goods or services within the period specified
by the person or, if no period is specified, within a reasonable time;
or
(b) supplies goods or services that are materially different from the
goods or services to which the agreement to supply is related,
is guilty of an offence.
(2) Subsection (1) applies whether or not the payment or other
consideration accepted by the person represents the whole or a part of the
payment or other consideration for the supply of the goods or
services.
35—Insertion of
Part 10 Division 2A
Part 10—after Division 2 insert:
Division 2A—Conditions and warranties in consumer
transactions
74A—Interpretation and
application
(1) In this Division—
(a) a reference to the quality of goods includes a reference to the state
or condition of the goods; and
(b) a reference to negotiations in relation to a contract for the supply
by a person of goods to a consumer is a reference to any negotiations or
arrangements conducted or made with the consumer by another person in the course
of a business carried on by the other person in respect of which the consumer
was induced to make the contract or that otherwise promoted the transaction to
which the contract relates.
(2) Goods of any kind are of merchantable quality within the
meaning of this Division if they are as fit for the purpose or purposes for
which goods of that kind are commonly bought as it is reasonable to expect
having regard to any description applied to them, the price (if relevant) and
all other relevant circumstances.
(3) This Division does not affect the operation of the Sale of Goods
Act 1895, or of any other Act or law in relation to contracts for the
supply of goods or services except to the extent that this Division is
inconsistent with the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act 1895, or
the other Act or law.
(4) This Division does not apply to or in respect of a contract made
before the commencement of this Division.
74B—Application of provisions not to be excluded or
modified
(1) Subject to section 74I, a term of a contract (including a term
that is not set out in the contract but is incorporated in the contract by
another term of the contract) that purports to exclude, restrict or modify or
has the effect of excluding, restricting or modifying—
(a) the application of all or any of the provisions of this Division;
or
(b) the exercise of a right conferred by such a provision; or
(c) the liability of a person for breach of a condition or warranty
implied by such a provision,
is void.
(2) A term of a contract will not be taken to exclude, restrict or modify
the application of a provision of this Division unless the term does so
expressly or is inconsistent with that provision.
74C—Penalties for including void
provisions
If a contract for the supply of goods or services by a person (the
supplier) to a consumer contains a provision that is void by
reason of section 74B, the supplier is guilty of an offence.
74D—Implied undertakings as to title, encumbrances
and quiet possession
(1) In every contract for the supply of goods by a person (the
supplier) to a consumer, other than a contract to which
subsection (3) applies, there is—
(a) an implied condition that, in the case of a supply by way of sale, the
supplier has a right to sell the goods, and, that in the case of an agreement to
sell or a hire-purchase agreement, the supplier will have a right to sell the
goods at the time when the property is to pass; and
(b) an implied warranty that the consumer will enjoy quiet possession of
the goods except so far as it may lawfully be disturbed by the supplier or by
another person who is entitled to the benefit of any charge or encumbrance
disclosed or known to the consumer before the contract is made; and
(c) in the case of a contract for the supply of goods under which the
property is to pass or may pass to the consumer—an implied warranty that
the goods are free, and will remain free until the time when the property
passes, from any charge or encumbrance not disclosed or known to the consumer
before the contract is made.
(2) A person is not, in relation to a contract for the supply of goods, in
breach of the implied warranty referred to in subsection (1)(c) by reason
only of the existence of a floating charge over assets of the person unless and
until the charge becomes fixed and enforceable by the person to whom the charge
is given.
(3) In a contract for the supply of goods to a consumer in the case of
which there appears from the contract or is to be inferred from the
circumstances of the contract an intention that the supplier should transfer
only such title as the supplier or a third person may have, there
is—
(a) an implied warranty that all charges or encumbrances known to the
supplier and not known to the consumer have been disclosed to the consumer
before the contract is made; and
(b) an implied warranty that—
(i) the supplier; and
(ii) in a case where the parties to the contract intend that the supplier
should transfer only such title as a third person may have—that person;
and
(iii) anyone claiming through or under the supplier or that third person
otherwise than under a charge or encumbrance disclosed or known to the consumer
before the contract is made,
will not disturb the consumer’s quiet possession of the
goods.
74E—Supply by description
(1) In every contract for the supply (otherwise than by way of sale by
auction or sale by competitive tender) by a person in the course of a business
of goods to a consumer by description, there is an implied condition that the
goods will correspond with the description, and, if the supply is by reference
to a sample as well as by description, it is not sufficient that the bulk of the
goods corresponds with the sample if the goods do not also correspond with the
description.
(2) A supply of goods is not prevented from being a supply by description
for the purposes of subsection (1) by reason only that, being exposed for
sale or hire, they are selected by the consumer.
74F—Implied undertakings as to quality or
fitness
(1) If a person supplies (otherwise than by way of sale by auction) goods
to a consumer in the course of a business, there is an implied condition that
the goods supplied under the contract for the supply of the goods are of
merchantable quality, except that there is no such condition by reason only of
this section—
(a) as regards defects specifically drawn to the consumer’s
attention before the contract is made; or
(b) if the consumer examines the goods before the contract is
made—as regards defects that the examination ought to have
revealed.
(2) If a person (the supplier) supplies (otherwise than by
way of sale by auction) goods to a consumer in the course of a business and the
consumer, expressly or by implication, makes known—
(a) to the supplier; or
(b) to the person by whom any negotiations are conducted,
any particular purpose for which the goods are being acquired, there is an
implied condition that the goods supplied under the contract for the supply of
the goods are reasonably fit for that purpose, whether or not that purpose is
one for which such goods are commonly supplied, except where the circumstances
show that the consumer does not rely, or that it is unreasonable for the
consumer to rely, on the skill or judgment of the supplier or the person
conducting the negotiations.
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) apply to a contract for the supply of goods
made by a person who in the course of a business is acting as agent for the
supplier in the same way as they apply to a contract for the supply of goods
made by a person in the course of a business, except where that person is not
supplying in the course of a business and either the consumer knows that fact or
reasonable steps are taken to bring it to the notice of the consumer before the
contract is made.
74G—Supply by sample
If in a contract for the supply (otherwise than by way of sale by auction
or sale by competitive tender) by a person in the course of a business of goods
to a consumer there is a term in the contract, expressed or implied, to the
effect that the goods are supplied by reference to a sample—
(a) there is an implied condition that the bulk will correspond with the
sample in quality; and
(b) there is an implied condition that the consumer will have a reasonable
opportunity of comparing the bulk with the sample; and
(c) there is an implied condition that the goods will be free from any
defect, rendering them unmerchantable, that would not be apparent on reasonable
examination of the sample.
74H—Warranties in relation to the supply of
services
(1) In every contract for the supply by a person in the course of a
business of services to a consumer there is an implied warranty that the
services will be rendered with due care and skill and that any materials
supplied in connection with those services will be reasonably fit for the
purpose for which they are supplied.
(2) If a person supplies services (other than services of a professional
nature provided by a qualified architect or engineer) to a consumer in the
course of a business and the consumer, expressly or by implication, makes known
to the person any particular purpose for which the services are required or the
result that the consumer desires the services to achieve, there is an implied
warranty that the services supplied under the contract for the supply of the
services and any materials supplied in connection with those services will be
reasonably fit for that purpose or are of such a nature and quality that they
might reasonably be expected to achieve that result.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the circumstances
show—
(a) that the consumer does not rely, or
(b) that it is unreasonable for the consumer to rely,
on the skill or judgment of the person.
(4) This section does not apply to a contract providing for the carrying
out of domestic building work within the meaning of the Building Work
Contractors Act 1995.
74I—Liability relating to provision of recreational
services may be limited
(1) Subject to this section, a term of a contract for the supply of
recreational services by a person (the supplier) to a consumer may
exclude, restrict or modify a warranty implied in the contract by
section 74H or a substantially similar provision of an Act of the
Commonwealth.
(2) Subsection (1) applies only if—
(a) the exclusion, restriction or modification contained in the term is
limited to excluding, restricting or modifying the liability of the supplier for
any personal injury suffered by the consumer or another person for whom or on
whose behalf the consumer is acquiring the services (a third party
consumer); and
(b) the consumer and any third party consumer are each of full age and
legal capacity; and
(c) the term contains the prescribed particulars and is in the prescribed
form; and
(d) the term was brought to the attention of the consumer prior to the
supply of the services; and
(e) the consumer has agreed to the term in the prescribed
manner.
(3) Subsection (1) does not operate to exclude, restrict or modify
the liability of the supplier for damages for any significant personal injury
suffered by the consumer or any third party consumer if it is established that
the reckless conduct of the supplier caused the injury.
(4) A term of a contract (including a term that is not set out in the
contract but is incorporated in the contract by another term of the contract) is
void if it purports to indemnify, or has the effect of indemnifying, a person
who supplies recreational services in relation to any liability that may not be
excluded, restricted or modified under this section.
(5) Subsection (4) does not apply in respect of a contract of
insurance.
(6) In this section—
cause—a person causes personal injury if the person's
conduct causes or contributes to the injury;
conduct includes any act or omission;
personal injury means bodily injury and
includes—
(a) mental and nervous shock; and
(b) death;
reckless—a person's conduct is reckless if the
person—
(a) is aware, or should reasonably have been aware, of a significant risk
that his or her conduct could result in personal injury to another;
and
(b) engages in the conduct despite the risk and without adequate
justification;
recreational services means services that consist of
participation in—
(a) a sporting activity or a similar leisure-time pursuit; or
(b) any other activity that—
(i) involves a significant degree of physical exertion or physical risk;
and
(ii) is undertaken for the purposes of recreation, enjoyment or
leisure;
significant means not nominal, trivial or minor.
74J—Representations etc
A statement or representation made in relation to goods or services that
are, or subsequently become, subject to a contract for the supply of those goods
or services by an employee or a person acting on behalf of the supplier of the
goods or services will be taken to be a statement or representation made by that
supplier.
74K—Rescission of contract
(1) If—
(a) a person (the supplier) supplies goods to a consumer in
the course of a business; and
(b) there is a breach of a condition that is, by reason of a provision of
this Division, implied in the contract for the supply of the goods,
the consumer is, subject to this section, entitled to rescind the contract
by—
(c) causing to be served on the supplier a notice in writing signed by the
consumer giving particulars of the breach; or
(d) causing the goods to be returned to the supplier and giving to the
supplier, either orally or in writing, particulars of the breach.
(2) If a consumer purports to rescind under this section a contract for
the supply of goods by a person, the purported rescission does not have effect
if—
(a) the notice is not served or the goods are not returned within a
reasonable time after the consumer has had a reasonable opportunity of
inspecting the goods; or
(b) in the case of a rescission effected by service of a
notice—after the delivery of the goods to the consumer but before the
notice is served—
(i) the goods were disposed of by the consumer, lost, or destroyed
otherwise than by reason of a defect in the goods; or
(ii) the consumer caused the goods to become unmerchantable or failed to
take reasonable steps to prevent the goods from becoming unmerchantable;
or
(iii) the goods were damaged by abnormal use; or
(c) in the case of a rescission effected by return of the
goods—while the goods were in the possession of the
consumer—
(i) the consumer caused the goods to become unmerchantable or failed to
take reasonable steps to prevent the goods from becoming unmerchantable,
or
(ii) the goods were damaged by abnormal use.
(3) If a contract for the supply of goods by a person (the
supplier) to a consumer has been rescinded in accordance with this
section—
(a) if the property in the goods had passed to the consumer before the
notice of rescission was served on, or the goods were returned to, the
supplier—the property in the goods re-vests in the supplier on the service
of the notice or the return of the goods; and
(b) the consumer may recover from the supplier, as a debt, the amount or
value of any consideration paid or provided by the consumer for the
goods.
(4) A notice under this section is validly served on a supplier if it
is—
(a) delivered personally to the supplier; or
(b) delivered, or sent by post, in an envelope addressed to the supplier,
to a place at which the supplier resides or carries on business; or
(c) transmitted to a fax number or email address provided by the
supplier.
(5) A notice sent by post to a supplier in accordance with
subsection (4) will be taken to have been served on the supplier at the
time of posting.
(6) A notice of rescission transmitted to a fax number or email address in
accordance with subsection (4) will be taken to have been served on the
supplier at the time of transmission.
(7) The right of rescission conferred by this section is in addition to,
and does not derogate from, a right of rescission under any other Act or
law.
74L—Powers of Magistrates Court in event of
rescission
(1) In a dispute arising out of the rescission of a contract for the
supply by a person (the supplier) of goods or services in the
course of a business to a consumer, the Magistrates Court may, on the
application of a supplier or consumer, make such orders as may be
necessary—
(a) to give effect to, or to enforce, rights or liabilities consequent on
the rescission arising under this Division; or
(b) subject to such rights or liabilities—to restore the parties as
nearly as practicable to their respective positions prior to the formation of
the contract.
(2) The jurisdiction conferred by this section is not exclusive of any
other jurisdiction of a court.
74M—Nature of writing
(1) A provision of a written contract for the supply by a person (the
supplier) of goods or services to a consumer that—
(a) is in handwriting that is not clear and legible; or
(b) is printed in type the dimensions of which do not comply with the
regulations,
is not enforceable against the consumer by the supplier.
(2) If a consumer has been supplied with a copy of a contract for the
supply by a person of goods or services to the consumer, the contract will not
be regarded as being in conformity with subsection (1) unless that copy is
in conformity with that subsection.
74N—Relief against civil consequences of
non-compliance with Division
(1) If a person has made, or stands to make, a loss in consequence of
contravention of or non-compliance with a provision of this Division, the person
may apply to the Magistrates Court for relief against the consequences of that
contravention or non-compliance.
(2) An application may be made under subsection (1) in respect of a
series of acts or omissions of a similar character.
(3) If, on an application under subsection (1), the Magistrates Court
is satisfied that the contravention or failure to comply with this Division was
not, in the circumstances of the case, such as to warrant the consequences
prescribed by this Division, it may grant relief against those consequences to
such extent as may be just.
(4) In determining whether it should make an order for relief against the
consequences of contravention of, or non-compliance with, a provision of this
Division and, if so, the terms on which relief should be granted, the
Magistrates Court is to have regard to—
(a) the gravity of the contravention or non-compliance; and
(b) the conduct of the applicant in relation to the transaction to which
the application relates; and
(c) any prejudice that may result from the making of the order.
(5) An order for relief against the consequences of contravention of, or
failure to comply with, a provision of this Division may be made on such
conditions as the Magistrates Court considers just.
(6) The Commissioner, and a person whose interests would be affected by an
order under this section, may appear and be heard in proceedings under this
section.
(7) An order under this section has effect in accordance with its terms
despite any other provision of this Division.
(8) Nothing in this section authorises the Magistrates Court to grant
relief against any criminal liability or criminal penalty.
36—Amendment of
section 77—Obtaining information
(1) Section 77(1)(b)—delete paragraph (b)
(2) Section 77—after subsection (1) insert:
(1a) An authorised officer may, for the purposes of subsection (1), by
notice in writing served on a person, require the person to attend at a
specified time and place.
(3) Section 77(2)—delete subsection (2) and substitute:
(2) A person must not—
(a) refuse or fail to comply with a reasonable requirement under this
section; or
(b) without reasonable excuse, refuse or fail to attend at the time and
place specified in a notice under subsection (1a) (or some other time and place
allowed by an authorised officer); or
(c) knowingly make a statement that is false or misleading in a material
particular (whether by reason of the inclusion or omission of a particular) in
an answer given or information provided under this section.
Maximum penalty: $20 000.
(2a) An authorised officer may require that the answer to a question under
this section be verified by statutory declaration or given under oath.
37—Amendment of
section 78—Entry and inspection
(1) Section 78(1)—after paragraph (a) insert:
(ab) enter and search any vessel or vehicle; and
(2) Section 78(1)—after paragraph (c) insert:
and
(d) give directions reasonably required in connection with the exercise of
a power conferred by any of the above paragraphs or otherwise in connection with
the administration, operation or enforcement of this Act.
(3) Section 78—delete subsection (2) and substitute:
(2) A person who, without reasonable excuse, fails to comply with a
direction of an authorised officer under this section is guilty of an
offence.
Maximum penalty: $20 000.
(4) Section 78(4)—after "premises" insert:
or a vehicle or vessel
After section 78 insert:
78A—Use and inspection of books or documents
produced or seized
(1) This section applies to a book or document that has been produced to
an authorised officer or taken by an authorised officer.
(2) A book or document to which this section applies may be retained for
the purpose of enabling the book or document to be inspected and enabling copies
of, or extracts or notes from, the book or document to be made or taken by or on
behalf of the Commissioner.
(3) However, if the book or document is required by the Commissioner as
evidence for the purposes of legal proceedings, the book or document may be
retained until the proceedings are finally determined.
(4) The Commissioner must permit a person who would be entitled to inspect
the book or document if it were not in the possession of the Commissioner to
inspect the book or document at any reasonable time.
(5) Nothing in this section prejudices a lien a person has on the book or
document.
39—Amendment of
section 79—Assurances
(1) Section 79(1) and (2)—delete subsections (1) and (2) and
substitute:
(1) The Commissioner may accept an assurance given by—
(a) a trader; or
(b) a director of a body corporate that is a trader,
in connection with a matter in relation to which the Commissioner has a
power or function under this Act or a related Act.
(2) Section 79(4)—delete subsection (4) substitute:
(4) A person who has given an assurance may, with the consent of the
Commissioner, withdraw or vary the assurance at any time.
(3) Section 79(5)—delete "trader" first occurring and
substitute:
person who has given the assurance
(4) Section 79(5)—delete "trader" second occurring and
substitute:
person
40—Amendment of
section 81—Offence
(1) Section 81(1)—delete "trader" and substitute:
person
(2) Section 81(1), penalty provision—delete the penalty provision
and substitute:
Maximum penalty: $10 000.
41—Amendment of
section 82—Enforcement orders
Section 82—delete "trader" wherever occurring and substitute in each
case:
person
42—Amendment of
section 93—Hindering an authorised officer
Section 93, penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $5 000.
After section 93 insert:
93A—Offence relating to
intimidation
A person must not persuade or attempt to persuade by threat or intimidation
another person—
(a) to fail to co-operate with an authorised officer in the performance or
exercise of powers or functions conferred by or under this or any other Act;
or
(b) to fail to provide information or give evidence to an authorised
officer as authorised or required under this or any other Act; or
(c) to provide information or give evidence that is false or misleading in
a material particular, or to provide information or give evidence or in a manner
that will make the information or evidence false or misleading in a material
particular, to an authorised officer under this or any other Act.
Maximum penalty: $5 000.
44—Amendment of
section 94—Impersonating an authorised officer
Section 94, penalty provision—delete the penalty provision and
substitute:
Maximum penalty: $5 000.
45—Amendment of
section 97—Regulations
(1) Section 97(3)—after paragraph (a) insert:
(ab) make different provision according to the classes of persons, or the
matters or circumstances, to which it is expressed to apply; and
(2) Section 97(3)(d)—delete "$1 250" and substitute:
$2 500
Part 6—Amendment
of Land Agents
Act 1994
46—Amendment of
section 8—Entitlement to be registered as agent
Section 8(1)(d)—delete "an undischarged bankrupt or subject to a
composition or deed or scheme of arrangement with or for the benefit of
creditors" and substitute:
an insolvent under administration within the meaning of the Corporations
Act 2001 of the Commonwealth
47—Amendment of
section 52—Register
Section 52—after subsection (2) insert:
(2a) If any of the following events occur in relation to a person who is
registered as an agent, or is a director of a body corporate that is registered
as an agent, the Commissioner may record a note of the event on the
register:
(a) the person is convicted of an offence of dishonesty;
(b) the person is suspended or disqualified from practising or carrying on
an occupation, trade or business under a law of this State, the Commonwealth,
another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth;
(c) the person becomes an insolvent under administration within the
meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth;
(d) a body corporate is wound up for the benefit of creditors and the
person was a director of the body corporate—
(i) when the body corporate was being so wound up; or
(ii) within the period of 6 months preceding the commencement of the
winding up;
(e) the person, being a body corporate, is being wound up or is under
official management or in receivership.
Part 7—Amendment
of Plumbers, Gas Fitters and Electricians
Act 1995
48—Amendment of
section 9—Entitlement to be licensed
Section 9(1)(c)—delete "an undischarged bankrupt or subject to a
composition or deed or scheme of arrangement with or for the benefit of
creditors" and substitute:
an insolvent under administration within the meaning of the Corporations
Act 2001 of the Commonwealth
After Part 3 insert:
Part 3A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
18A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
(1) If the Commissioner is of the opinion that—
(a) there are reasonable grounds to believe that a licensed contractor has
engaged or is engaging in conduct that constitutes grounds for disciplinary
action under Part 4; and
(b) it is likely that the contractor will continue to engage in that
conduct; and
(c) there is a danger that a person or persons may suffer significant
harm, or significant loss or damage, as a result of the contractor's conduct
unless action is taken urgently,
the Commissioner may, by notice served on the contractor—
(d) suspend the contractor's licence for a specified period (which may not
exceed 6 months); and
(e) direct the contractor, within 7 days of service of the notice, to
surrender the suspended licence to the Commissioner.
(2) A licensed contractor who, without reasonable excuse, fails to
surrender his or her licence in accordance with a direction under
subsection (1)(e) is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: $1 250.
(3) If, during the suspension of a licence under this section, the
Commissioner is satisfied that the facts and circumstances that gave rise to the
suspension have so altered that the suspension should be terminated, the
Commissioner must, by further notice specifying the date of termination,
terminate the suspension without delay and restore the licence to the
person.
(4) A person whose licence has been suspended under this section may
appeal to the District Court against the decision of the Commissioner to suspend
the licence.
(5) Subject to subsection (7), an appeal must be instituted within
1 month of the making of the decision appealed against.
(6) The Commissioner must, if so required by the person whose licence has
been suspended, state in writing the reasons for the Commissioner's decision to
suspend the licence.
(7) If the reasons of the Commissioner are not given in writing at the
time of making the decision and the person (within 1 month of the making of the
decision) requires the Commissioner to state the reasons in writing, the time
for instituting an appeal runs from the time at which the person receives the
written statement of those reasons.
(8) The District Court must hear and determine an appeal under this
section as expeditiously as possible.
(9) This section applies in relation to conduct occurring before or after
the commencement of this section.
50—Amendment of
section 30—Registers
Section 30—after subsection (2) insert:
(2a) If any of the following events occur in relation to a person who is
licensed as a contractor, or is a director of a body corporate that is licensed
as a contractor, the Commissioner may record a note of the event on the
register:
(a) the person is suspended or disqualified from practising or carrying on
an occupation, trade or business under a law of this State, the Commonwealth,
another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth;
(b) the person becomes an insolvent under administration within the
meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth;
(c) a body corporate is wound up for the benefit of creditors and the
person was a director of the body corporate—
(i) when the body corporate was being so wound up; or
(ii) within the period of 6 months preceding the commencement of the
winding up;
(d) the person, being a body corporate, is being wound up or is under
official management or in receivership.
Part 8—Amendment
of Second-hand Vehicle Dealers
Act 1995
51—Amendment of
section 9—Entitlement to be licensed
Section 9(1)(d)—delete "an undischarged bankrupt or subject to a
composition or deed or scheme of arrangement with or for the benefit of
creditors" and substitute:
an insolvent under administration within the meaning of the Corporations
Act 2001 of the Commonwealth
After Part 4 insert:
Part 4A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
25A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
(1) If the Commissioner is of the opinion that—
(a) there are reasonable grounds to believe that a licensed dealer has
engaged or is engaging in conduct that constitutes grounds for disciplinary
action under Part 5; and
(b) it is likely that the dealer will continue to engage in that conduct;
and
(c) there is a danger that a person or persons may suffer significant
harm, or significant loss or damage, as a result of the dealer's conduct unless
action is taken urgently,
the Commissioner may, by notice served on the dealer—
(d) suspend the dealer's licence for a specified period (which may not
exceed 6 months); and
(e) direct the dealer, within 7 days of service of the notice, to
surrender the suspended licence to the Commissioner.
(2) A licensed dealer who, without reasonable excuse, fails to surrender
his or her licence in accordance with a direction under subsection (1)(e)
is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: $1 250.
(3) If, during the suspension of a licence under this section, the
Commissioner is satisfied that the facts and circumstances that gave rise to the
suspension have so altered that the suspension should be terminated, the
Commissioner must, by further notice specifying the date of termination,
terminate the suspension without delay and restore the licence to the
person.
(4) A person whose licence has been suspended under this section may
appeal to the District Court against the decision of the Commissioner to suspend
the licence.
(5) Subject to subsection (7), an appeal must be instituted within
1 month of the making of the decision appealed against.
(6) The Commissioner must, if so required by the person whose licence has
been suspended, state in writing the reasons for the Commissioner's decision to
suspend the licence.
(7) If the reasons of the Commissioner are not given in writing at the
time of making the decision and the person (within 1 month of the making of the
decision) requires the Commissioner to state the reasons in writing, the time
for instituting an appeal runs from the time at which the person receives the
written statement of those reasons.
(8) The District Court must hear and determine an appeal under this
section as expeditiously as possible.
(9) This section applies in relation to conduct occurring before or after
the commencement of this section.
53—Amendment of
section 39—Register of dealers and premises
Section 39—after subsection (2) insert:
(2a) If any of the following events occur in relation to a person who is
licensed as a dealer, or is a director of a body corporate that is licensed as a
dealer, the Commissioner may record a note of the event on the
register:
(a) the person is convicted of an offence of dishonesty;
(b) the person is suspended or disqualified from practising or carrying on
an occupation, trade or business under a law of this State, the Commonwealth,
another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth;
(c) the person becomes an insolvent under administration within the
meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth;
(d) a body corporate is wound up for the benefit of creditors and the
person was a director of the body corporate—
(i) when the body corporate was being so wound up; or
(ii) within the period of 6 months preceding the commencement of the
winding up;
(e) the person, being a body corporate, is being wound up or is under
official management or in receivership.
Part 9—Amendment
of Security and Investigation Agents
Act 1995
54—Amendment of
section 9—Entitlement to be licensed
Section 9(1)(e)(i)—delete "an undischarged bankrupt or subject to a
composition or deed or scheme of arrangement with or for the benefit of
creditors" and substitute:
an insolvent under administration within the meaning of the Corporations
Act 2001 of the Commonwealth
55—Amendment of
section 34—Register of licensed agents
Section 34—after subsection (2) insert:
(2a) If any of the following events occur in relation to a person who is
licensed as an agent, or is a director of a body corporate that is licensed as
an agent, the Commissioner may record a note of the event on the
register:
(a) the person is convicted of an offence of a class specified by
regulation for the purposes of section 9(1)(b) in relation to the functions
authorised by his or her licence;
(b) the person is suspended or disqualified from practising or carrying on
an occupation, trade or business under a law of this State, the Commonwealth,
another State or a Territory of the Commonwealth;
(c) in the case of a person whose licence is not subject to an employee
condition or who is a director of a body corporate that is licensed as an
agent—a body corporate is wound up for the benefit of creditors and the
person was a director of the body corporate—
(i) when the body corporate was being so wound up; or
(ii) within the period of 6 months preceding the commencement of the
winding up;
(d) in the case of a person whose licence is not subject to an employee
condition—the person becomes an insolvent under administration within the
meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth;
(e) the person, being a body corporate, is being wound up or is under
official management or in receivership.
Part 10—Amendment
of Travel Agents
Act 1986
56—Insertion of
Part 2 Division 1A
Part 2—after Division 1 insert:
Division 1A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
14A—Suspension of licence in urgent
circumstances
(1) If the Commissioner is of the opinion that—
(a) there are reasonable grounds to believe that a licensed travel agent
has engaged or is engaging in conduct that constitutes grounds for disciplinary
action under Division 2; and
(b) it is likely that the travel agent will continue to engage in that
conduct; and
(c) there is a danger that a person or persons may suffer significant
harm, or significant loss or damage, as a result of the travel agent's conduct
unless action is taken urgently,
the Commissioner may, by notice served on the travel agent—
(d) suspend the travel agent's licence for a specified period (which may
not exceed 6 months); and
(e) direct the travel agent, within 7 days of service of the notice, to
surrender the suspended licence to the Commissioner.
(2) A licensed travel agent who, without reasonable excuse, fails to
surrender his or her licence in accordance with a direction under
subsection (1)(e) is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: $1 250.
(3) If, during the suspension of a licence under this section, the
Commissioner is satisfied that the facts and circumstances that gave rise to the
suspension have so altered that the suspension should be terminated, the
Commissioner must, by further notice specifying the date of termination,
terminate the suspension without delay and restore the licence to the
person.
(4) A person whose licence has been suspended under this section may
appeal to the District Court against the decision of the Commissioner to suspend
the licence.
(5) Subject to subsection (7), an appeal must be instituted within
1 month of the making of the decision appealed against.
(6) The Commissioner must, if so required by the person whose licence has
been suspended, state in writing the reasons for the Commissioner's decision to
suspend the licence.
(7) If the reasons of the Commissioner are not given in writing at the
time of making the decision and the person (within 1 month of the making of the
decision) requires the Commissioner to state the reasons in writing, the time
for instituting an appeal runs from the time at which the person receives the
written statement of those reasons.
(8) The District Court must hear and determine an appeal under this
section as expeditiously as possible.
(9) This section applies in relation to conduct occurring before or after
the commencement of this section.
57—Amendment of
section 30—Registers
Section 30—after subsection (2) insert:
(2a) If—
(a) the licence of a person who is licensed as a travel agent is suspended
under section 14A; or
(b) a person who is licensed as a travel agent, or is a director of a body
corporate that is licensed as a travel agent, is suspended or disqualified under
a corresponding law from holding a licence under the corresponding law or being
involved in the direction, management or conduct of the business of a travel
agent,
the Commissioner may record a note of the suspension or disqualification on
the register.
Part 11—Repeal of
Consumer Transactions
Act 1972
58—Repeal of
Consumer Transactions
Act 1972
The Consumer Transactions Act 1972 is repealed.
Part 12—Repeal of
Recreational Services (Limitation of Liability)
Act 2002
59—Repeal of
Recreational Services (Limitation of Liability)
Act 2002
The Recreational Services (Limitation of Liability) Act 2002 is
repealed.