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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
South Australia
Statutes Amendment (Explosives)
Bill 2017
A BILL FOR
An Act to amend the
Criminal
Law Consolidation Act 1935
and the
Summary
Offences Act 1953
.
Contents
Part 2—Amendment of Criminal Law
Consolidation Act 1935
4Amendment of section 31—Possession of
object with intent to kill or cause harm
83OExplosive
substances, prescribed equipment or instructions
Part 3—Amendment of Summary Offences
Act 1953
6Insertion of sections 72D and 72E
72DExplosives
offences—special powers
72EExplosives
offences—analysis and evidence
The Parliament of South Australia enacts as
follows:
This Act may be cited as the Statutes Amendment (Explosives)
Act 2017.
This Act will come into operation on a day to be fixed by
proclamation.
In this Act, a provision under a heading referring to the amendment of a
specified Act amends the Act so specified.
Part 2—Amendment
of Criminal Law Consolidation
Act 1935
4—Amendment
of section 31—Possession of object with intent to kill or cause
harm
(1) Section 31(1)—delete "10 years" and substitute:
20 years
(2) Section 31(2)—delete "5 years" and substitute:
10 years
After section 83L insert:
Part 3D—Explosives offences
83M—Interpretation
explosive device means (subject to
subsection (2)(a)
) any apparatus, machine, implement or materials used or apparently
intended to be used or adapted for causing or aiding in causing any explosion
in, or with, any explosive substance (and includes any part of any such
apparatus, machine or implement);
explosive substance means (subject to
subsection (2)(b)
)—
(a) any substance used or manufactured with a view to produce a practical
effect by explosion or a pyrotechnic effect; and
(b) a substance, or substance of a kind, prescribed by the
regulations;
public place has the same meaning as in the
Summary
Offences Act 1953
.
(2) The
Attorney-General may, by notice in the Gazette—
(i) any specified apparatus, machine, implement or materials or kind of
apparatus, machine, implement or materials; or
(ii) any apparatus, machine, implement or materials used, possessed,
supplied or manufactured in specified circumstances,
is exempted from the definition of explosive device in
subsection (1)
(and may, by subsequent notice in the Gazette, vary or revoke any such
declaration); or
(i) a specified substance or kind of substance; or
(ii) a substance used, possessed, supplied or manufactured in specified
circumstances,
is exempted from the definition of explosive substance in
subsection (1)
(and may, by subsequent notice in the Gazette, vary or revoke any such
declaration).
83N—Explosive devices
(1) A person who uses an explosive device without lawful excuse is guilty
of an offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 20 years.
(2) A person who has possession of an explosive device in a public place
without lawful excuse is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 10 years.
(3) A person who has
possession of, supplies or takes a step in the process of manufacture of an
explosive device without lawful excuse is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 7 years.
(4) For the purposes of
subsection (3)
—
(a) a step in the process of manufacture of an explosive
device includes, without limitation, any of the following when done for the
purpose of manufacture of the device:
(i) acquiring equipment, substances or materials;
(ii) storing equipment, substances or materials;
(iii) carrying, transporting, loading or unloading equipment, substances
or materials;
(iv) guarding or concealing equipment, substances or materials;
(v) providing or arranging finance (including finance for the acquisition
of equipment, substances or materials);
(vi) providing or allowing the use of premises or jointly occupying
premises; and
(b) supply includes offer to supply.
83O—Explosive substances, prescribed equipment or
instructions
(1) A person who, in suspicious circumstances and without lawful excuse,
uses, has possession of or supplies—
(a) an explosive substance; or
(b) equipment of a kind prescribed by the regulations; or
(c) instructions on how to make an explosive device,
is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 7 years.
(2) A person will be taken to use, have possession of or supply a thing in
suspicious circumstances for the purposes of this section if the
person uses, has possession of or supplies the thing in circumstances that give
rise to a reasonable suspicion that the person is intending to cause harm to
another person or to cause damage to property (or to assist another person to
cause such harm or damage).
83P—Bomb hoaxes
(a) places an article or substance in any place; or
(b) sends an article or substance by any means of
transportation,
with the intention of inducing in another person a false belief that the
article or substance is likely to explode or ignite or discharge a dangerous or
deleterious matter is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
(2) A person who,
whether within or outside South Australia, makes a statement or conveys
information to another person, knowing or believing the statement or information
to be false, with the intention of inducing in that other person, or any other
person, a belief that an article or substance that is liable to explode, ignite
or discharge dangerous or harmful matter is present in a place in South
Australia is guilty of an offence.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
(3) For a defendant to be guilty of an offence against
subsection (1)
or
(2)
it is not necessary for the defendant to have any particular person in
mind as the person in whom the defendant intends to induce the belief referred
to in that subsection.
Part 3—Amendment
of Summary Offences
Act 1953
6—Insertion
of sections 72D and 72E
After section 72C insert:
72D—Explosives offences—special
powers
(a) at any time,
enter and search any premises for the purpose of ascertaining whether a
suspected offence against Part 3D of the
Criminal
Law Consolidation Act 1935
(an explosives offence) is being or has been committed;
and
(b) if reasonably
necessary for that purpose, break into or open any part of the premises, or
anything in or on the premises; and
(c) for the purposes of
paragraph (a)
or
(b)
, require the driver of any vehicle, the master of any vessel or the pilot
of any aircraft to stop that vehicle, vessel or aircraft; and
(d) seize any property that may be intended to be used for the purpose of
committing, or that may afford evidence as to the commission of, an offence
(whether or not an explosives offence) to be dealt with according to
law.
(2) The
Commissioner may direct that property seized by a police officer exercising
search powers under this section in relation to a suspected explosives offence
(seized property) be destroyed, whether or not a person has been
or is to be charged with an offence in relation to it.
(3) Property referred to in
subsection (2)
may be destroyed at the place at which it was seized or at any other
suitable place.
(4) If a person is convicted of an offence in relation to property
destroyed in accordance with
subsection (2)
, the court may order the convicted person to pay the reasonable costs of
destruction to the Commissioner.
(5) If the
Magistrates Court, on application by a police officer, or any court hearing
proceedings for an offence relating to seized property, finds that seized
property was the subject of an explosives offence, the court may, by order,
forfeit the property to the Crown.
(6) Property that is the subject of an order for forfeiture under this
section may be sold, destroyed or otherwise disposed of as the Commissioner
directs.
(7) Subject to
subsections (8)
and
(9)
, if seized property has not been forfeited to the Crown in proceedings
commenced within the prescribed period after its seizure, a person from whose
lawful possession the property was seized, or a person with legal title to it,
is entitled to recover from the Commissioner (if necessary, by action in a court
of competent jurisdiction) the property itself, or if it has been damaged or
destroyed or has deteriorated, compensation of an amount equal to its market
value at the time of its seizure.
(8)
Subsection (7)
does not apply to property that has been destroyed under
subsection (2)
.
(9) Despite
subsection (7)
, a court hearing proceedings under that subsection in relation to property
that has not been destroyed under
subsection (2)
may, if it thinks fit, make an order under
subsection (5)
for forfeiture of the property to the Crown.
(10) Nothing in this section affects the operation of the
Criminal
Assets Confiscation Act 2005
.
(11) In this section—
premises means any land, building, structure, vehicle, vessel
or aircraft;
prescribed period means 2 years or such longer period as the
Magistrates Court may, on application by a police officer, allow.
72E—Explosives offences—analysis and
evidence
(1) The Commissioner may appoint analysts for the purposes of analysing
seized property.
(2) The Commissioner
must develop, and publish on a website determined by the Commissioner,
guidelines in relation to—
(a) the manner in which seized property may be analysed; and
(b) the keeping of records in relation to the analysis of seized
property.
(3) Guidelines published under
subsection (2)
may (without limitation) provide for an analysis of seized property to be
undertaken by means of testing, physical examination, visual inspection of the
property, or of photographs or films of the property, or in any other manner the
Commissioner thinks fit, having regard to the need to protect the safety of any
persons or property.
(4) In any proceedings for an explosives offence, an apparently genuine
document purporting to be signed by an analyst and to certify that an analysis
of seized property referred to in the certificate was carried out by, or under
the supervision of, the analyst in accordance with guidelines published under
subsection (2)
will, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be proof of any facts
stated in the certificate—
(a) tending to identify the property analysed or the nature of the
property analysed; and
(b) as to the weight, amount or quantity of the property analysed;
and
(c) relating to the nature and results of the analysis.
(5) In any proceedings for an explosives offence, an apparently genuine
document purporting to be signed by an analyst and to certify that a specified
substance is an explosive substance within the meaning of Part 3D of the
Criminal
Law Consolidation Act 1935
will, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be proof of the matter
certified.
(6) If the label on a container or vehicle states or indicates that it
contains a dangerous substance then, in proceedings for an explosives offence,
it is to be taken, in the absence of proof to the contrary—
(a) that the container or vehicle contains a dangerous substance of the
description and in the quantity stated on the label; and
(b) that all other information on the label, or any other label on the
container or vehicle, about the dangerous substance is true.
(7) In any proceedings for an explosives offence, an apparently genuine
document purporting to be signed by the Commissioner and to certify that a
person named in the certificate is an analyst will, in the absence of proof to
the contrary, be proof of the matter certified.
(8) In this section—
dangerous substance has the same meaning as in the
Dangerous
Substances Act 1979
;
explosives offence has the same meaning as in
section 72D
;
label, in relation to a container or vehicle, means any
label, marking, placard or other information on the container or
vehicle;
seized property means seized property within the meaning of
section 72D
.