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COMMUNITY TITLES ACT 1996 - SECT 84

84—Voting at general meetings

        (1)         Subject to this section the owner of a community lot is entitled to attend and vote at general meetings of the corporation.

        (2)         The owner of a development lot is not entitled to attend or to vote at general meetings in his or her capacity as the owner of that lot.

        (3)         Subject to subsection (8), an owner (whether a secondary or tertiary corporation or any other body corporate or a natural person) may nominate another person to attend and vote at meetings on his or her behalf.

        (4)         Subject to subsection (8), where there is more than one owner of a lot, a person (who may, but need not, be one of the owners) may be nominated by all of the owners to vote on their behalf.

        (5)         A nomination referred to in subsection (3)—

            (a)         must be made—

                  (i)         in the case of a nomination relating to the first statutory general meeting—by written notice given to the person initially presiding at the meeting; or

                  (ii)         in any other case—by written notice given to the secretary of the corporation; and

            (b)         must specify whether the nominated person—

                  (i)         is nominated to attend and vote at all meetings, and in relation to all matters, on behalf of the owner; or

                  (ii)         is nominated to attend and vote only at specified meetings, or in relation to specified matters, on behalf of the owner; and

            (c)         may specify conditions in relation to the nomination; and

            (d)         if a specified condition requires the nominated person to vote in a particular way in relation to a matter in which the owner has a direct or indirect pecuniary interest (other than an interest that the owner has in common with all the owners of the community lots)—must specify the nature of the owner's pecuniary interest; and

            (e)         may be revoked by the owner at any time by subsequent written notice to the secretary (and any contract or agreement to the contrary is unenforceable); and

            (f)         is effective for a period of 12 months or such lesser period as may be specified in the written notice of nomination unless the nomination is revoked earlier under paragraph (e); and

            (g)         does not derogate from the power of the owner to attend and vote at meetings on his or her own behalf.

        (5a)         Failure to comply with a requirement of subsection (5) will invalidate the nomination.

        (6)         A nomination referred to in subsection (4)—

            (a)         must be made by written notice to the secretary of the corporation by all of the owners of the lot; and

            (b)         must specify the meeting or meetings to which it relates; and

            (ba)         may specify conditions in relation to the nomination; and

            (bb)         if a specified condition requires the nominated person to vote in a particular way in relation to a matter in which an owner has a direct or indirect pecuniary interest (other than an interest that the owner has in common with all the owners of the community lots)—must specify the nature of the owner's pecuniary interest; and

            (c)         may be revoked at any time by one of the owners by written notice to the secretary.

        (6a)         Without limiting subsection (5) or (6), if a person who is a body corporate manager in relation to the corporation, or an employee of such a body corporate manager, is nominated under subsection (3) or (4), the nomination ceases to have effect on the person ceasing to be a body corporate manager in relation to the corporation or an employee of such a body corporate manager (as the case may require).

        (7)         Where there is more than one owner of a lot and there is no person who is entitled to vote on behalf of the owners pursuant to a nomination under subsection (4), the following provisions apply—

            (a)         if only one of the owners attends a meeting—the vote is exercisable by that person;

            (b)         if two or more of the owners attend a meeting—the vote is exercisable by one of them in accordance with an agreement between all the owners attending the meeting but, if there is no such agreement, none of them is entitled to vote.

        (8)         Subject to subsection (9), the developer or an associate of the developer cannot be nominated under subsection (3) or (4) if one or more of the community lots is used, or is intended to be used, solely or predominantly for residential purposes.

        (9)         Subsection (8) does not apply if the community parcel is subject to a leaseback arrangement.

        (9a)         If an owner appoints, by general power of attorney under section 5 of the Powers of Attorney and Agency Act 1984 , a person as his or her attorney specifically for the purpose of attending and voting at meetings, or specified meetings, of the community corporation, the appointment is, despite any provision of that Act or the terms of the general power of attorney, effective for a period of 12 months or such lesser period as may be specified in the power of attorney unless the power of attorney is revoked earlier.

        (9b)         If a general power of attorney referred to in subsection (9a) appoints a body corporate manager, a copy of the instrument of appointment must be given to the secretary of the corporation before the meeting, or the first of the meetings, to which it relates.

        (10)         A person who is not an owner of a community lot but has been nominated by an owner or owners to attend and vote at a general meeting of the corporation, must be regarded as a member of the corporation for the purposes of proceedings at the meeting.

        (10a)         A copy of each written notice of nomination and each instrument of appointment referred to in subsection (9b) applying in relation to the meeting must be made available by—

            (a)         in the case of a nomination relating to the first statutory general meeting—the person initially presiding at the meeting; or

            (b)         in any other case—the secretary of the corporation,

for inspection by persons attending the meeting before any matter is voted on at the meeting.

Maximum penalty: $500.

        (11)         The owner of a lot may exercise an absentee vote on a proposed resolution by giving the secretary written notice of the proposed vote at least six hours before the time of the meeting.

        (12)         A member attending a meeting of a corporation may demand a written ballot on any question.

        (13)         The ballot will be taken in such manner as the person presiding at the meeting thinks fit.

        (14)         A vote cannot be exercised in relation to a lot unless all amounts payable to the corporation in respect of the lot have been paid.

        (15)         If the number of votes supporting a resolution is equal to the number of votes against the resolution, the resolution is lost.



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