31—Insertion of sections 72A and 72B
After section 72 insert:
72A—Minimum standards—additional matters
(1) The Full
Commission may, on application by a peak entity, establish a standard relating
to paid parental leave that, subject to this section, is also to apply as a
minimum standard to all employers and employees.
(2) A contract of
employment is to be construed as if it incorporated any minimum standard
established under subsection (1) unless—
(a) the
provisions of the contract are more favourable to the employee; or
(b) the
provisions of the contract are in accordance with an award or enterprise
agreement.
(3) The Full
Commission may, when substituting or establishing a standard under this
Division, exclude an award from the ambit of the standard (or a part of the
standard).
(4) Subject to
subsections (5) and (6), a standard substituted or established by the
Full Commission under this Division prevails over a preceding award to the
extent that the standard is more favourable to employees than any standard
prescribed by the particular award.
(5) A party to an
award may, within 28 days after a standard is set by the Full Commission under
this Division, apply to the Full Commission to have the award excluded from
the ambit of the standard (or a part of the standard).
(6) The Full
Commission may grant an application under subsection (5) if (and only if)
the Full Commission is satisfied that there are cogent reasons for doing so
taking into account matters or conditions that specifically apply or prevail
in the relevant industry or industries.
(7) The Full
Commission may grant an application under subsection (5) on such
conditions as the Full Commission thinks fit.
(8) The Full
Commission, in acting under this Division—
(a) must
ensure that each peak entity is notified of the relevant proceedings and
allowed a reasonable opportunity to make representations; and
(b) may
(as it thinks fit) receive and take into account oral or written
representations (or both) from any other person or persons who have, in the
opinion of the Full Commission, a proper interest in the matter.
72B—Special provision relating to severance payments
(1) The Full
Commission must establish a minimum standard for severance payments on
termination of employment for redundancy that will apply in the manner
contemplated by subsection (5).
(2) The Full
Commission may thereafter, on application by a peak entity—
(a)
review the minimum standard for severance payments on termination of
employment for redundancy in force under this section; and
(b) if
satisfied that a variation of the minimum standard is necessary or desirable
to give effect to the objects of this Act—substitute a fresh minimum
standard.
(3) An application
under subsection (2) must not be made within 2 years after the completion
of previous proceedings to establish or review the standard by the Full
Commission.
(4) The Full
Commission, in acting under this section—
(a) must
ensure that each peak entity is notified of the relevant proceedings and
allowed a reasonable opportunity to make representations; and
(b) may
(as it thinks fit) receive and take into account oral or written
representations (or both) from any other person or person who have, in the
opinion of the Full Commission, a proper interest in the matter.
(5) The Commission
may, on application by—
(a) an
employee (or a group of employees); or
(b) a
registered association acting on behalf of an employee or a group of
employees,
make an order applying the minimum standard for severance payments in such
manner as the Commission thinks fit.
(6) An application may
be made under subsection (5) if (and only if)—
(a)
—
(i)
the relevant employee or employees have been given notice
of a pending redundancy or redundancies; or
(ii)
the employment of the relevant employee or employees has
been terminated for redundancy; and
(b) the
application is made within 21 days after the notice is given or the employment
is terminated.
(7) An order under
subsection (5)—
(a) need
not be made by the Full Commission; and
(b) may
provide for the variation of the minimum standard for severance payments in
the circumstances of the particular case; and
(c) may
be made on such conditions as the Commission thinks fit.
(8) The Commission
must only act under subsection (7)(b) if satisfied that there are cogent
reasons for doing so.