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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


PAYROLL TAX BILL 2007

                 PARLIAMENT OF VICTORIA

                       Payroll Tax Bill 2007



                      TABLE OF PROVISIONS
Clause                                                                  Page

PART 1--PRELIMINARY                                                        1
  1      Purposes                                                          1
  2      Commencement                                                      2
  3      Definitions                                                       2
  4      Taxation Administration Act 1997                                  5
  5      Act binds the Crown                                               6

PART 2--IMPOSITION OF PAYROLL TAX                                          7
Division 1--Imposition of tax                                              7
  6      Imposition of payroll tax                                         7
  7      Who is liable for payroll tax?                                    7
  8      Amount of payroll tax                                             7
  9      When must payroll tax be paid?                                    7
Division 2--Taxable wages                                                  8
  10     What are taxable wages?                                           8
  11     Wages not referable to services performed in a particular
         month                                                            10
Division 3--Other                                                         10
  12     Payroll tax paid under corresponding applied law                 10

PART 3--WAGES                                                             12
Division 1--General concept of wages                                      12
  13     What are wages?                                                  12
Division 2--Fringe benefits                                               13
  14     Wages include fringe benefits                                    13
  15     Value of wages comprising fringe benefits                        13
  16     Employer election regarding taxable value of fringe benefits     14
Division 3--Superannuation contributions                                  16
  17     Wages include superannuation contributions                       16



561136B.I-22/5/2007                    i      BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Clause Page Division 4--Shares and options 17 18 Inclusion of grant of shares and options as wages 17 19 Choice of relevant day 18 20 Deemed choice of relevant day in special cases 19 21 Effect of rescission, cancellation of share or option 19 22 Grant of share pursuant to exercise of option 20 23 Value of shares and options 20 24 Inclusion of shares and options granted to directors as wages 21 25 When services considered to have been performed 22 26 Place where wages are payable 23 Division 5--Termination payments 23 27 Definitions 23 28 Termination payments 25 Division 6--Allowances 25 29 Motor vehicle allowances 25 30 Accommodation allowances 27 Division 7--Contractor provisions 28 31 Definitions 28 32 What is a relevant contract? 28 33 Persons taken to be employers 32 34 Persons taken to be employees 32 35 Amounts under relevant contracts taken to be wages 33 36 Liability provisions 34 Division 8--Employment agents 34 37 Definitions 34 38 Persons taken to be employers 35 39 Persons taken to be employees 35 40 Amounts taken to be wages 35 41 Liability provisions 36 42 Agreement to reduce or avoid liability to payroll tax 36 Division 9--Other 37 43 Value of wages paid in kind 37 44 GST excluded from wages 37 45 Wages paid by group employers 38 46 Wages paid by or to third parties 38 47 Agreement etc. to reduce or avoid liability to payroll tax 40 561136B.I-22/5/2007 ii BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Clause Page PART 4--EXEMPTIONS 41 Division 1--Non-profit organisations 41 48 Non-profit organisations 41 Division 2--Education and training 42 49 Schools and educational services and training 42 50 Community Development Employment Project 42 Division 3--Health care service providers 43 51 Health care service providers 43 52 Division not to limit other exemptions 43 Division 4--Maternity and adoption leave 43 53 Maternity and adoption leave 43 54 Administrative requirements for exemption 44 Division 5--Volunteer firefighters and emergency service volunteers 45 55 Volunteer firefighters 45 56 Emergency service volunteers 45 57 Limitation of exemption 46 Division 6--Local government 46 58 Municipal councils 46 59 Local government business entities 46 60 Limitation on local government exemptions 47 Division 7--Other government and defence 47 61 State Governors 47 62 Defence personnel 48 63 War Graves Commission 48 Division 8--Foreign government representatives and international agencies 48 64 Consular and non-diplomatic representatives 48 65 Trade commissioners 48 66 Australian-American Fulbright Commission 48 PART 5--GROUPING OF EMPLOYERS 49 Division 1--Interpretation 49 67 Definitions 49 68 Grouping provisions to operate independently 49 561136B.I-22/5/2007 iii BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Clause Page Division 2--Business groups 50 69 Constitution of groups 50 70 Groups of corporations 50 71 Groups arising from the use of common employees 50 72 Groups of commonly controlled businesses 51 73 Groups arising from tracing of interests in corporations 55 74 Smaller groups subsumed by larger groups 58 Division 3--Business groups--tracing of interests in corporations 58 75 Application 58 76 Direct interest 59 77 Indirect interest 60 78 Aggregation of interests 62 Division 4--Miscellaneous 63 79 Exclusion of persons from groups 63 80 Designated group employers 64 81 Joint and several liability 66 PART 6--ADJUSTMENTS OF TAX 67 82 Determination of correct amount of payroll tax 67 83 Annual adjustment of payroll tax 67 84 Adjustment of payroll tax when employer changes circumstances 68 85 Special provision where wages fluctuate 70 PART 7--REGISTRATION AND RETURNS 72 86 Registration 72 87 Returns 73 PART 8--COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX 74 Division 1--Agents and trustees generally 74 88 Application 74 89 Agents and trustees are answerable 74 90 Returns by agent or trustee 74 91 Liability to pay tax 75 92 Indemnity for agent or trustee 75 Division 2--Special cases 76 93 Tax not paid during lifetime 76 94 Payment of tax by executors or administrators 76 95 Assessment if no probate within 6 months of death 77 96 Person in receipt or control of money for absentee 77 561136B.I-22/5/2007 iv BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Clause Page 97 Agent for absentee principal winding-up business 79 98 Recovery of tax paid on behalf of another person 79 99 Liquidator to give notice 80 PART 9--GENERAL 82 100 Provisions specific to this jurisdiction 82 101 Regulations 82 PART 10--REPEALS, AMENDMENTS AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 84 Division 1--Pay-roll Tax Act 1971 84 102 Repeal of Pay-roll Tax Act 1971 84 103 Repeal of amending Act 84 Division 2--Taxation Administration Act 1997 85 104 Taxation laws 85 105 Reassessments and refunds up to 5 years 85 106 Objections 85 107 New clause 16 inserted in Schedule 1 86 16 Reassessment and refund periods extended to 5 years 86 Division 3--Amendment of this Act 87 108 Education and training 87 Division 4--Other Acts 88 109 County Court Act 1958 88 110 Duties Act 2000 89 111 New clause 26 inserted in Schedule 2 to the Duties Act 2000 89 26 Payroll Tax Act 2007 89 112 Land Tax Act 2005 89 113 Local Government Act 1989 89 114 Magistrates' Court Act 1989 90 115 Taxation (Reciprocal Powers) Act 1987 90 116 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 90 Division 5--Transitional provisions 91 117 Transitional provisions 91 __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 v BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Clause Page SCHEDULES 92 SCHEDULE 1--Calculation of Payroll Tax Liability 92 PART 1--INTERPRETATION 92 1 Definitions 92 PART 2--EMPLOYERS WHO ARE NOT MEMBERS OF A GROUP 93 2 Application of Part 93 3 Definitions 93 4 Payroll of employer under threshold 93 5 Payroll of employer over threshold 94 PART 3--GROUPS WITH A DESIGNATED GROUP EMPLOYER 95 6 Application of Part 95 7 Definitions 95 8 Payroll of group under threshold 95 9 Payroll of group over threshold 96 PART 4--GROUPS WITH NO DESIGNATED GROUP EMPLOYER 97 10 Application of Part 97 11 Definition 97 12 Calculation of payroll tax 97 PART 5--MOTOR VEHICLE ALLOWANCES 98 13 Continuous recording method 98 14 Averaging method 98 15 Meaning of relevant 12-week period 101 16 Replacing one motor vehicle with another motor vehicle 102 17 Changing method of recording 102 18 Definition 103 SCHEDULE 2--Victoria specific provisions 104 PART 1--INTRODUCTION 104 1 Introduction to Schedule 104 PART 2--CALCULATION OF MONTHLY PAYROLL TAX 105 Division 1--Rate of payroll tax 105 2 Rate of payroll tax 105 Division 2--Employers who are not members of a group 105 3 Application of Division 105 561136B.I-22/5/2007 vi BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Clause Page 4 Amount of payroll tax to be paid each month 105 5 Deductible amount for employer who does not pay interstate wages 106 6 Deductible amount for employer who pays interstate wages 106 Division 3--Groups with a designated group employer 107 7 Application of Division 107 8 Amount of payroll tax to be paid each month 108 9 Deductible amount for groups that do not pay interstate wages 110 10 Deductible amount for groups that pay interstate wages 110 Division 4--Groups with no designated group employer 111 11 Application of Division 111 12 Amount of payroll tax to be paid each month 112 PART 3--EXEMPTIONS 113 Division 1--Education and training 113 13 Definitions 113 14 Schools and school councils 113 15 Persons providing educational services 114 16 Approved training schemes 114 Division 2--Health care service providers 114 17 What is a health care service provider? 114 Division 3--Local government 116 18 Limitation on local government exemptions 116 Division 4--Other exemptions 116 19 Specialized agencies 116 PART 4--RETURNS AND REFUNDS 117 20 Further returns 117 21 Notification of change in circumstances 117 22 Time limit for refund applications 118 PART 5--GENERAL 119 23 Disregarding cents 119 SCHEDULE 3--Transitional provisions 120 1 Definition 120 2 Savings and transitional regulations 120 3 Application of Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984 121 4 Continuation of old Act and regulations 121 5 Application of this Act and old Act 121 561136B.I-22/5/2007 vii BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Clause Page 6 Fringe benefits 122 7 Superannuation contributions relating to pre-1 July 1997 service 123 8 Superannuation contributions not readily related to particular employees 124 9 Employment agents 125 10 Exemption continues for certain schools 125 11 Approved training schemes 126 12 Exemption continues for public hospitals 126 13 Registration of employers 126 14 Designated group employers 126 ENDNOTES 127 561136B.I-22/5/2007 viii BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

PARLIAMENT OF VICTORIA Introduced in the Assembly Payroll Tax Bill 2007 A Bill for an Act to re-enact and modernise the law relating to payroll tax, to harmonise payroll tax law with New South Wales, to repeal the Pay-roll Tax Act 1971, to amend the Taxation Administration Act 1997 and other Acts and for other purposes. The Parliament of Victoria enacts: PART 1--PRELIMINARY 1 Purposes The purposes of this Act are-- (a) to re-enact and modernise the law relating to 5 payroll tax; and (b) to harmonise payroll tax law with New South Wales; and (c) to repeal the Pay-roll Tax Act 1971; and 561136B.I-22/5/2007 1 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 1--Preliminary s. 2 (d) to amend the Taxation Administration Act 1997 and other Acts. 2 Commencement (1) This Act (except section 108) comes into 5 operation on 1 July 2007. (2) Section 108 comes into operation on the later of-- (a) 1 July 2007; (b) the day on which section 6.1.2 of the Education and Training Reform Act 2006 10 comes into operation. 3 Definitions In this Act-- agent includes-- (a) a person who, in this jurisdiction, for or 15 on behalf of another person outside this jurisdiction, holds or has the management or control of the business of that other person; and (b) a person who, by an order of the 20 Commissioner, is declared to be an agent or the sole agent for any other person for the purposes of this Act and on whom notice of that order has been served; 25 Australia means the States of the Commonwealth and the Territories; coastal waters of Victoria has the same meaning as coastal waters of the State has in relation to Victoria in the Coastal Waters (State 30 Powers) Act 1980 of the Commonwealth; company includes all bodies and associations (corporate and unincorporate) and partnerships; 561136B.I-22/5/2007 2 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 1--Preliminary s. 3 corporation has the same meaning as in section 9 of the Corporations Act; corresponding law means a law in force in another State or a Territory relating to the 5 imposition upon employers of a tax on wages paid or payable by them and the assessment and collection of that tax; designated group employer means a member designated for a group in accordance with 10 section 80; director of a company includes a member of the governing body of the company; employer means a person who pays or is liable to pay wages and includes-- 15 (a) the Crown in any of its capacities; and (b) a person taken to be an employer by or under this Act; and (c) a public, local or municipal body or authority constituted under the law of 20 the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory unless, being an authority constituted under the law of the Commonwealth, it is immune from the operation of this Act; 25 employment agency contract has the meaning given in section 37; employment agent has the meaning given in section 37; exempt wages mean wages that are declared by or 30 under this Act to be exempt wages; FBTA Act means the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986 of the Commonwealth; financial year means each year commencing on 1 July; 561136B.I-22/5/2007 3 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 1--Preliminary s. 3 fringe benefit has the same meaning as in the FBTA Act but does not include-- (a) a tax-exempt body entertainment fringe benefit within the meaning of that Act; 5 or (b) anything that is prescribed by the regulations under this Act not to be a fringe benefit for the purposes of this definition; 10 group has the meaning given in section 67; GST has the same meaning as it has in the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 of the Commonwealth except that it includes notional GST of the kind for which 15 payments may be made under Part 3 of the National Taxation Reform (Consequential Provisions) Act 2000 by a person that is a State entity within the meaning of that Act; interstate wages means wages that are taxable 20 wages within the meaning of a corresponding law; ITAA means the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 of the Commonwealth; liquidator means the person who, whether or not 25 appointed as liquidator, is the person required by law to carry out the winding-up of a company; month means the month of January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, 30 September, October, November and December; option means an option or right, whether actual, prospective or contingent, of a person to acquire a share or to have a share transferred 35 or allotted to the person; 561136B.I-22/5/2007 4 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 1--Preliminary s. 4 paid, in relation to wages, includes provided, conferred and assigned and pay and payable have corresponding meanings; payroll tax means tax imposed by section 6; 5 perform, in relation to services, includes render; return period, in relation to an employer, means a period relating to which that employer is required to lodge a return under this Act; share means a share in a company and includes a 10 stapled security within the meaning of section 139GCD of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 of the Commonwealth; superannuation contribution has the meaning given in section 17(2); 15 taxable wages has the meaning given in section 10; termination payment has the meaning given in section 27; Territories means the Australian Capital Territory 20 (including the Jervis Bay Territory) and the Northern Territory; this jurisdiction means Victoria and the coastal waters of Victoria; voting share has the same meaning as in section 9 25 of the Corporations Act; wages has the meaning given in Part 3. 4 Taxation Administration Act 1997 This Act is to be read together with the Taxation Administration Act 1997 which provides for the 30 administration and enforcement of this Act and other taxation laws. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 5 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 1--Preliminary s. 5 5 Act binds the Crown (1) This Act binds the Crown in right of this jurisdiction and, so far as the legislative power of the Parliament permits, the Crown in all its other 5 capacities. (2) Nothing in this Act makes the Crown in any of its capacities liable to be prosecuted for an offence. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 6 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 2--Imposition of Payroll Tax s. 6 PART 2--IMPOSITION OF PAYROLL TAX Division 1--Imposition of tax 6 Imposition of payroll tax Payroll tax is imposed on all taxable wages. 5 7 Who is liable for payroll tax? The employer by whom taxable wages are paid or payable is liable to pay payroll tax on the wages. 8 Amount of payroll tax The amount of payroll tax payable by an employer 10 is to be ascertained in accordance with Schedules 1 and 2. 9 When must payroll tax be paid? (1) A person who is liable to pay payroll tax on taxable wages must pay the tax-- 15 (a) within 7 days after the end of the month in which those wages were paid or payable, other than the month of June; and (b) within 21 days after the end of the month of June in relation to taxable wages paid or 20 payable in the month of June. (2) However, if the Commissioner has reason to believe that a person may leave Australia before any payroll tax becomes payable by the person, the tax is payable on the day fixed by the 25 Commissioner by notice served on the person. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 7 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 2--Imposition of Payroll Tax s. 10 Division 2--Taxable wages 10 What are taxable wages? (1) For the purposes of this Act, taxable wages are wages, other than exempt wages, that are paid or 5 payable by an employer for services performed and-- (a) are wages that are paid or payable in this jurisdiction, other than wages so paid or payable for-- 10 (i) services performed wholly in one other State or Territory; or (ii) services performed by a person wholly in another country for a continuous period of more than 6 months 15 beginning on the day on which wages were first paid or payable to that person for services so performed; or (b) are wages that are paid or payable outside this jurisdiction for services performed 20 wholly in this jurisdiction; or (c) are wages that are paid or payable outside Australia for services performed mainly in this jurisdiction. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(a), wages that 25 are payable to a person by the person's employer, but have not been paid (not being wages that under the terms of employment are payable in this jurisdiction or in another State or a Territory) are taken-- 30 (a) if those wages are payable in respect of services performed wholly in this jurisdiction--to be wages payable to that person in this jurisdiction; and 561136B.I-22/5/2007 8 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 2--Imposition of Payroll Tax s. 10 (b) if those wages are not payable in respect of services performed wholly in this jurisdiction or wholly in one other State or Territory and where the wages last paid or payable to that 5 person by that employer were included or are required to be included in a return under this Act--to be wages payable to that person in this jurisdiction; and (c) if those wages are not taken by paragraph (a) 10 or (b) or by any provision in a corresponding law that corresponds to either of those paragraphs to be wages payable to that person in this jurisdiction or in another State or a Territory--to be wages payable to that 15 person by that employer at the place where that person last performed any services for that employer before those wages became payable. (3) If, for the purpose of the payment of wages-- 20 (a) an instrument is sent or given or an amount is transferred by an employer to a person or a person's agent at a place in Australia; or (b) an instruction is given by an employer for the crediting of an amount to the account of a 25 person or a person's agent at a place in Australia-- those wages are taken to have been paid at that place and to have been paid when the instrument was sent or given, the amount was transferred or 30 the account is credited in accordance with the instruction (as the case may be). (4) In determining the question whether services are performed wholly or mainly in this jurisdiction or another State or a Territory, regard must be had 35 only to the services performed during the month in respect of which the question arises. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 9 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 2--Imposition of Payroll Tax s. 11 (5) In this section-- instrument includes a cheque, bill of exchange, promissory note, money order or a postal order issued by a post office. 5 11 Wages not referable to services performed in a particular month For the purposes of this Act, wages that are not paid in respect of services performed by an employee in a particular month are taxable wages 10 as if they were paid or payable in respect of services performed during the month in which they were paid or became payable. Division 3--Other 12 Payroll tax paid under corresponding applied law 15 (1) For the purposes of ascertaining the payroll tax payable under this Act by an employer who during a return period pays taxable wages and Commonwealth place wages, there is to be deducted from the amount of payroll tax payable 20 by the employer under this Act the amount of payroll tax payable by the employer under the corresponding applied law. (2) In this section-- Commonwealth Act means the Commonwealth 25 Places (Mirror Taxes) Act 1998 of the Commonwealth; Commonwealth place wages means wages that would be taxable wages within the meaning of the corresponding applied law if the 30 corresponding applied law applied in relation to each place in this jurisdiction that is a Commonwealth place; 561136B.I-22/5/2007 10 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 2--Imposition of Payroll Tax s. 12 corresponding applied law means the provisions of the Payroll Tax Act 2007 that would apply in relation to each place in this jurisdiction that is a Commonwealth place, 5 pursuant to section 6(2) of the Commonwealth Act, if those provisions were excluded provisions within the meaning of section 6(1) of the Commonwealth Act. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 11 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 13 PART 3--WAGES Division 1--General concept of wages 13 What are wages? (1) For the purposes of this Act, wages mean wages, 5 remuneration, salary, commission, bonuses or allowances paid or payable to an employee, including-- (a) an amount paid or payable by way of remuneration to a person holding an office 10 under the Crown or in the service of the Crown; and (b) an amount paid or payable under any prescribed classes of contracts to the extent to which that payment is attributable to 15 labour; and (c) an amount paid or payable by a company by way of remuneration to or in relation to a director of that company; and (d) an amount paid or payable by way of 20 commission to an insurance or time-payment canvasser or collector; and (e) an amount that is included as or taken to be wages by any other provision of this Act. (2) For the purposes of this Act, wages, remuneration, 25 salary, commission, bonuses or allowances are wages-- (a) whether paid or payable at piece work rates or otherwise; and (b) whether paid or payable in cash or in kind. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 12 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 14 Division 2--Fringe benefits 14 Wages include fringe benefits (1) For the purposes of this Act, wages include a fringe benefit. 5 (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to benefits that are exempt benefits for the purposes of the FBTA Act (other than deposits to the Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account within the meaning of the Small Superannuation Accounts 10 Act 1995 of the Commonwealth). 15 Value of wages comprising fringe benefits (1) For the purposes of this Act, the value of wages comprising a fringe benefit is to be determined in accordance with the formula-- 1 15 TV × 1 - FBT rate where-- TV is the value that would be the taxable value of the benefit as a fringe benefit for the purposes of the FBTA Act; 20 FBT rate is the rate of fringe benefits tax imposed by the FBTA Act that applies when the liability to payroll tax under this Act arises. (2) In this Act, a reference to taxable wages that were paid or payable by an employer during a month is, 25 in relation to taxable wages comprising fringe benefits-- (a) a reference to the value of the fringe benefits paid or payable by the employer during the month; or 30 (b) if an election by the employer is in force under section 16, a reference to an amount calculated in accordance with that section. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 13 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 16 (3) In this Act, a reference to taxable wages that were paid or payable by an employer during a year is, in relation to taxable wages comprising fringe benefits, a reference to an amount calculated by 5 adding together the amounts under subsection (2)(a) or (b) (or subsection (2)(a) and (b)) as the case requires, for the months of that year. 16 Employer election regarding taxable value of fringe 10 benefits (1) An employer who has paid or is liable to pay fringe benefits tax imposed by the FBTA Act in respect of a period of not less than 15 months before 30 June in any year may elect to include as 15 the value of the fringe benefits paid or payable by the employer during the month concerned-- (a) in a return lodged in relation to each of the first 11 months occurring after 30 June in that year--1/12th of the amount determined in 20 accordance with subsection (2) or that part of that amount as, in accordance with section 10, comprises taxable wages for the year of tax (within the meaning of the FBTA Act) ending on 31 March preceding the 25 commencement of the current financial year; and (b) in the return lodged in relation to the 12th month--the amount determined in accordance with subsection (2) or that part of 30 that amount as, in accordance with section 10, comprises taxable wages for the year of tax (within the meaning of the FBTA Act) ending on 31 March preceding that month, less the total of the amounts of fringe 35 benefits included in the returns for each of the preceding 11 months. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 14 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 16 (2) The amount determined in accordance with this subsection is to be determined in accordance with the formula-- 1 AFBA × 1 - FBT rate 5 where-- AFBA is the aggregate fringe benefits amount within the meaning of section 136 of the FBTA Act; FBT rate is the rate of fringe benefits tax imposed by 10 the FBTA Act that applies when the liability to payroll tax under this Act arises. (3) An election under subsection (1) takes effect when it is notified to the Commissioner in the form approved by the Commissioner. 15 (4) After an employer has made an election under subsection (1), the employer must lodge returns containing amounts calculated in accordance with the election unless the Commissioner approves, by notice in writing given to the employer, the 20 termination of the election and allows the employer to include the value referred to in section 15(2)(a). (5) If an employer ceases to be liable to pay payroll tax, the value of taxable wages comprising fringe 25 benefits to be included in the employer's final return is (irrespective of whether or not the employer has made an election under subsection (1)) the value of the fringe benefits paid or payable by the employer for the period 30 commencing on and including the preceding 1 July until the date on which the employer ceases to be liable to payroll tax, less the value of the fringe benefits paid or payable by the employer 561136B.I-22/5/2007 15 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 17 during that period on which payroll tax has been paid. Division 3--Superannuation contributions 17 Wages include superannuation contributions 5 (1) For the purposes of this Act, wages include a superannuation contribution. (2) A superannuation contribution is a contribution paid or payable by an employer in respect of an employee-- 10 (a) to or as a superannuation fund within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 of the Commonwealth; or (b) as a superannuation guarantee charge within 15 the meaning of the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 of the Commonwealth; or (c) to or as any other form of superannuation, provident or retirement fund or scheme 20 including-- (i) the Superannuation Holding Accounts Special Account within the meaning of the Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995 of the Commonwealth; and 25 (ii) a retirement savings account within the meaning of the Retirement Savings Accounts Act 1997 of the Commonwealth; and (iii) a wholly or partly unfunded fund or 30 scheme. (3) Setting aside any money or anything that is worth money as, or as part of, a superannuation fund, superannuation guarantee charge or any other 561136B.I-22/5/2007 16 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 18 form of superannuation, provident or retirement fund or scheme is taken to be paying a superannuation contribution. (4) Making a superannuation contribution of anything 5 that is worth money is taken to be paying a superannuation contribution of the amount equal to its value, and its value is to be worked out in accordance with section 43 as if that section referred to the contribution instead of to wages. 10 (5) A superannuation, provident or retirement fund or scheme is unfunded to the extent that money paid or payable by an employer in respect of an employee covered by the fund or scheme is not paid or payable during the employee's period of 15 service with the employer. (6) In this section-- employee includes any person to whom, by virtue of a paragraph of the definition of wages in section 13(1), an amount paid or payable in 20 the circumstances referred to in that paragraph constitutes wages. Division 4--Shares and options 18 Inclusion of grant of shares and options as wages (1) For the purposes of this Act, wages include the 25 grant of a share or option to an employee by an employer in respect of services performed by the employee. (2) Any such wages are taken, for the purpose of the imposition of payroll tax, to be paid or payable on 30 the relevant day. (3) For the purposes of this Division, the relevant day is the day that the employer elects in accordance with this Division to treat as the day on which the wages are paid or payable. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 17 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 19 (4) To avoid doubt, the grant of a share or option is valuable consideration for the purposes of section 46. 19 Choice of relevant day 5 (1) The employer can elect to treat as the relevant day either the date on which the share or option is granted to the employee or the vesting date. (2) A share or option is granted to a person in the following circumstances-- 10 (a) in the case of a share--if the person acquires the share (within the meaning of section 139G of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 of the Commonwealth) or in the circumstances prescribed by the regulations 15 under this Act; (b) in the case of an option--if the person acquires a right (within the meaning of section 139G of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 of the Commonwealth) to the share 20 to which the option relates or in the circumstances prescribed by the regulations under this Act. (3) The vesting date in respect of a share is the date on which the share vests in the employee (that is, 25 when any conditions applying to the grant of the share have been met and the employee's legal or beneficial interest in the share cannot be rescinded). (4) The vesting date in respect of an option is one of 30 the following dates (whichever happens first)-- (a) the date on which the share to which the option relates is granted to the employee; 561136B.I-22/5/2007 18 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 20 (b) the date on which the employee exercises a right under the option to have the share the subject of the option transferred to, allotted to or vest in him or her. 5 20 Deemed choice of relevant day in special cases (1) If an employer grants a share or an option to an employee and the value of the grant of the share or option is not included in the taxable wages of the employer for the financial year in which the 10 share or option was granted, the employer is taken to have elected to treat the wages constituted by the grant of that share or option as being paid or payable on the vesting date. (2) If an employer grants a share or an option to an 15 employee and the value of the grant of the share or option is nil or, if the employer were to elect to treat the date of grant as the relevant day, the wages constituted by the grant would not be liable to payroll tax, the employer is taken to have 20 elected to treat the wages constituted by the grant of that share or option as being paid or payable on the date on which the share or option was granted. 21 Effect of rescission, cancellation of share or option (1) If the grant of a share or option is withdrawn, 25 cancelled or exchanged before the vesting date for any valuable consideration (other than the grant of other shares or options), the following provisions apply-- (a) the date of withdrawal, cancellation or 30 exchange is taken to be the vesting date of the share or option; (b) the market value of the share or option, on the vesting date, is taken to be the amount of the valuable consideration (and, accordingly, 35 that amount is the amount paid or payable as wages on that date). 561136B.I-22/5/2007 19 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 22 (2) If an employer includes the value of a grant of a share or option in the taxable wages of the employer for a financial year and the grant is rescinded because the conditions attaching to the 5 grant were not met, the taxable wages of the employer, in the financial year in which the grant is rescinded, are to be reduced by the value of the grant as previously included in the taxable wages of the employer. 10 (3) Subsection (2) does not apply just because an employee fails to exercise an option or to otherwise exercise his or her rights in respect of a share or option. 22 Grant of share pursuant to exercise of option 15 The grant of the share by an employer does not constitute wages for the purposes of this Act if the employer is required to grant the share as a consequence of the exercise of an option by a person and-- 20 (a) the grant of the option to the person constitutes wages for the purposes of this Act; or (b) the option was granted to the person before 1 July 2007. 25 23 Value of shares and options (1) If the grant of a share or option constitutes wages under this Division, the amount paid or payable as wages is taken, for the purposes of this Act, to be the market value of the share or option (expressed 30 in Australian currency) on the relevant day, less the consideration (if any) paid or given by the employee in respect of the share or option (other than consideration in the form of services performed). 561136B.I-22/5/2007 20 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 24 (2) The market value of a share or option on the relevant day is to be determined in accordance with the Commonwealth income tax provisions. (3) For that purpose, the Commonwealth income tax 5 provisions apply with the following modifications, and any other necessary modifications-- (a) the market value of an option is to be determined as if it were a right to acquire a share; 10 (b) a reference to a taxpayer is to be read as a reference to the employee; (c) a reference to the Commissioner of Taxation is to be read as a reference to either that Commissioner or the Commissioner of State 15 Revenue. (4) Section 15 does not apply to the grant of a share or option that constitutes wages, even if it constitutes a fringe benefit. (5) In this section-- 20 Commonwealth income tax provisions means the provisions of Subdivision F of Division 13A of Part III of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 of the Commonwealth. 24 Inclusion of shares and options granted to directors 25 as wages (1) For the purposes of this Act, wages include the grant of a share, or option, by a company to a director of the company by way of remuneration for the appointment or services of the director that 30 would be wages under this Division if the director were an employee of the company. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 21 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 25 (2) For that purpose, the other provisions of this Division apply in respect of any such grant as if a reference to the employer were a reference to the company and a reference to the employee were a 5 reference to the director of the company. (3) In this section, a reference to a director of the company includes a reference to the following-- (a) a person who, under a contract or other arrangement, is to be appointed as a director 10 of the company; (b) a former director of the company. (4) In the case of wages constituted by the grant of a share or option by a company to a director of the company by way of remuneration for the 15 appointment of the director, but not for services performed-- (a) the grant of the share or option is taken, for the purposes of this Act, to be paid or payable for services performed during the 20 month in which the relevant day occurs; and (b) a reference in this Act to the place or places where services are performed is a reference to the place or places where it may reasonably be expected that the services of 25 the director in respect of the company will be performed. 25 When services considered to have been performed For the purposes of this Act, if the grant of a share or an option constitutes wages for the purposes of 30 this Act, the services in respect of which those wages are paid or payable are taken to have been performed during the month in which the relevant day occurs. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 22 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 26 26 Place where wages are payable (1) The wages constituted by the grant of the share or option are taken to be paid or payable in this jurisdiction if the share is a share in a local 5 company or, in the case of an option, an option to acquire shares in a local company. (2) In any other case, the wages constituted by the grant of the share or option are taken to be paid or payable outside this jurisdiction. 10 Note If the wages concerned are taken to be payable outside this jurisdiction, because the shares concerned are shares in a company that is not a local company, the grant of the share or option may still be liable to payroll tax under this Act if 15 the grant is made for services performed or rendered wholly or mainly in this jurisdiction (see section 10(1)(b) and (c)). (3) In this section-- local company means-- (a) a company incorporated or taken to be 20 incorporated under the Corporations Act that is taken to be registered in this jurisdiction for the purposes of that Act; or (b) any other body corporate that is 25 incorporated under an Act of this jurisdiction. Division 5--Termination payments 27 Definitions In this Division-- 30 employment termination payment means-- (a) an employment termination payment within the meaning of section 82-130 of the ITAA; or 561136B.I-22/5/2007 23 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 27 (b) a payment that would be an employment termination payment within the meaning of section 82-130 of the ITAA but for the fact that it was 5 received later than 12 months after the termination of a person's employment; or (c) a transitional termination payment within the meaning of section 82-10 of 10 the Income Tax (Transitional Provisions) Act 1997 of the Commonwealth; termination payment means-- (a) a payment made in consequence of the 15 retirement from, or termination of, any office or employment of an employee, being-- (i) an unused annual leave payment; or 20 (ii) an unused long service leave payment; or (iii) so much of an employment termination payment paid or payable by an employer, whether 25 or not paid to the employee or to any other person or body, that would be included in the assessable income of an employee under Part 2-40 of the ITAA if the 30 whole of the employment termination payment had been paid to the employee; or (b) an amount paid or payable by a company as a consequence of the 35 termination of the services or office of a director of the company, whether or 561136B.I-22/5/2007 24 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 28 not paid to the director or to any other person or body, that would be an employment termination payment if that amount had been paid or payable 5 as a consequence of termination of employment; or (c) an amount paid or payable by a person who is an employer under a relevant contract (within the meaning of 10 section 32) as a consequence of the termination of the supply of the services of an employee under the contract, whether or not paid to the employee or to any other person, if the 15 amount would be an employment termination payment if that amount had been paid or payable as a consequence of termination of employment; unused annual leave payment has the same 20 meaning as in section 83-10 of the ITAA; unused long service leave payment has the same meaning as in section 83-75 of the ITAA. 28 Termination payments For the purposes of this Act, wages include a 25 termination payment. Division 6--Allowances 29 Motor vehicle allowances (1) For the purposes of this Act, wages, in respect of a financial year, do not include the exempt 30 component of a motor vehicle allowance paid or payable in respect of that year. (2) Accordingly, if the total motor vehicle allowance paid or payable to an employee in respect of a financial year does not exceed the exempt 561136B.I-22/5/2007 25 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 29 component, the motor vehicle allowance is not wages for the purposes of this Act. (3) If the total motor vehicle allowance paid or payable to an employee in respect of a financial 5 year exceeds the exempt component (if any), only that amount that exceeds the exempt component of the motor vehicle allowance is included as wages for the purposes of this Act. (4) The exempt component of a motor vehicle 10 allowance paid or payable in respect of a financial year is calculated in accordance with the formula-- E=K×R where-- 15 E is the exempt component; K is the number of business kilometres travelled during the financial year; R is the exempt rate. (5) The number of business kilometres travelled 20 during the financial year ("K") is to be determined in accordance with the continuous recording method, or the averaging method, whichever method is selected and used by the employer in accordance with Part 5 of Schedule 1. 25 (6) The Commissioner, by order in writing, may approve the use, by an employer or class of employer, of another method of determining the number of business kilometres travelled during the financial year (including the use of an 30 estimate). If so, the number of business kilometres travelled during the financial year is to be determined in accordance with the method approved by the Commissioner. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 26 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 30 (7) For the purposes of this section, the exempt rate for the financial year concerned is-- (a) the rate prescribed by the regulations under section 28-25 of the ITAA for calculating a 5 deduction for car expenses for a large car using the "cents per kilometre method" in the financial year immediately preceding the financial year in which the allowance is paid or payable; or 10 (b) if no rate referred to in paragraph (a) is prescribed, the rate prescribed by the regulations under this Act. 30 Accommodation allowances (1) For the purposes of this Act, wages do not include 15 an accommodation allowance paid or payable to an employee in respect of a night's absence from the person's usual place of residence that does not exceed the exempt rate. (2) If the accommodation allowance paid or payable 20 to an employee in respect of a night's absence from the person's usual place of residence exceeds the exempt rate, wages include that allowance only to the extent that it exceeds the exempt rate. (3) For the purposes of this section, the exempt rate 25 for the financial year concerned is-- (a) the total reasonable amount for daily travel allowance expenses using the lowest capital city for the lowest salary band for the financial year determined by the 30 Commissioner of Taxation of the Commonwealth; or (b) if no determination referred to in paragraph (a) is in force, the rate prescribed by the regulations. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 27 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 31 Division 7--Contractor provisions 31 Definitions In this Division-- contract includes an agreement, arrangement or 5 undertaking, whether formal or informal and whether express or implied; relevant contract has the meaning given in section 32; re-supply of goods acquired from a person 10 includes-- (a) a supply to the person of goods in an altered form or condition; and (b) a supply to the person of goods in which the first-mentioned goods have 15 been incorporated; services includes results (whether goods or services) of work performed; supply includes supply by way of sale, exchange, lease, hire or hire-purchase, and in relation to 20 services includes the providing, granting or conferring of services. 32 What is a relevant contract? (1) In this Division, a relevant contract in relation to a financial year is a contract under which a person 25 (the designated person) during that financial year, in the course of a business carried on by the designated person-- (a) supplies to another person services for or in relation to the performance of work; or 30 (b) has supplied to the designated person the services of persons for or in relation to the performance of work; or 561136B.I-22/5/2007 28 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 32 (c) gives out goods to natural persons for work to be performed by those persons in respect of those goods and for re-supply of the goods to the designated person or, where the 5 designated person is a member of a group, to another member of that group. (2) However, a relevant contract does not include a contract of service or a contract under which a person (the designated person) during a financial 10 year in the course of a business carried on by the designated person-- (a) is supplied with services for or in relation to the performance of work that are ancillary to the supply of goods under the contract by the 15 person by whom the services are supplied or to the use of goods which are the property of that person; or (b) is supplied with services for or in relation to the performance of work where-- 20 (i) those services are of a kind not ordinarily required by the designated person and are performed by a person who ordinarily performs services of that kind to the public generally; or 25 (ii) those services are of a kind ordinarily required by the designated person for less than 180 days in a financial year; or (iii) those services are provided for a period 30 that does not exceed 90 days or for periods that, in the aggregate, do not exceed 90 days in that financial year and are not services-- (A) provided by a person by whom 35 similar services are provided to the designated person; or 561136B.I-22/5/2007 29 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 32 (B) for or in relation to the performance of work where any of the persons who perform the work also perform similar work for the 5 designated person-- for periods that, in the aggregate, exceed 90 days in that financial year; or (iv) those services are supplied under a contract to which subparagraphs (i) 10 to (iii) do not apply and the Commissioner is satisfied that those services are performed by a person who ordinarily performs services of that kind to the public generally in that 15 financial year; or (c) is supplied by a person (the contractor) with services for or in relation to the performance of work under a contract to which paragraphs (a) and (b) do not apply where 20 the work to which the services relate is performed-- (i) by two or more persons employed by, or who provide services for, the contractor in the course of a business 25 carried on by the contractor; or (ii) where the contractor is a partnership of two or more natural persons, by one or more of the members of the partnership and one or more persons employed by, 30 or who provide services for, the contractor in the course of a business carried on by the contractor; or 561136B.I-22/5/2007 30 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 32 (iii) where the contractor is a natural person, by the contractor and one or more persons employed by, or who provide services for, the contractor in the course 5 of a business carried on by the contractor-- unless the Commissioner determines that the contract or arrangement under which the services are so supplied was entered into 10 with an intention either directly or indirectly of avoiding or evading the payment of tax by any person; or (d) is supplied with-- (i) services ancillary to the conveyance of 15 goods by means of a vehicle provided by the person conveying them; or (ii) services solely for or in relation to the procurement of persons desiring to be insured by the designated person; or 20 (iii) services for or in relation to the door- to-door sale of goods solely for domestic purposes on behalf of the designated person-- unless the Commissioner determines that the 25 contract or arrangement under which the services are so supplied was entered into with an intention either directly or indirectly of avoiding or evading the payment of tax by any person. 30 (3) For the purposes of this section, an employment agency contract under which services are supplied by an employment agent, or a service provider is procured by an employment agent, is not a relevant contract. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 31 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 33 33 Persons taken to be employers (1) For the purposes of this Act, a person-- (a) who during a financial year, under a relevant contract, supplies services to another person; 5 or (b) to whom during a financial year, under a relevant contract, the services of persons are supplied for or in relation to the performance of work; or 10 (c) who during a financial year, under a relevant contract, gives out goods to other persons-- is taken to be an employer in respect of that financial year. (2) If a contract is a relevant contract under both 15 section 32(1)(a) and (b)-- (a) the person to whom, under the contract, the services of persons are supplied for or in relation to the performance of work is taken to be an employer; and 20 (b) despite subsection (1)(a), the person who under the contract supplies the services is taken not to be an employer. 34 Persons taken to be employees For the purposes of this Act, a person who during 25 a financial year-- (a) performs work for or in relation to which services are supplied to another person under a relevant contract; or (b) being a natural person, under a relevant 30 contract, re-supplies goods to an employer-- is taken to be an employee in respect of that financial year. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 32 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 35 35 Amounts under relevant contracts taken to be wages (1) For the purposes of this Act, amounts paid or payable by an employer during a financial year for or in relation to the performance of work relating 5 to a relevant contract or the re-supply of goods by an employee under a relevant contract are taken to be wages paid or payable during that financial year. (2) If an amount referred to in subsection (1) is 10 included in a larger amount paid or payable by an employer under a relevant contract during a financial year, that part of the larger amount which is not attributable to the performance of work relating to the relevant contract or the re- 15 supply of goods by an employee under the relevant contract is as determined by the Commissioner. (3) An amount paid or payable for or in relation to the performance of work under a relevant contract is 20 taken to include-- (a) any payment made by a person who is taken to be an employer under a relevant contract in relation to a person who is taken to be an employee under the relevant contract that 25 would be a superannuation contribution if made in relation to a person in the capacity of an employee; and (b) the value of any share or option (not otherwise included as wages under this Act) 30 provided or liable to be provided by a person who is taken to be an employer under a relevant contract in relation to a person who is taken to be an employee under the relevant contract that would be included as wages 35 under Division 4 if provided to a person in the capacity of an employee. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 33 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 36 36 Liability provisions If, in respect of a payment for or in relation to the performance of work that is taken to be wages under this Division, payroll tax is paid by a person 5 taken under this Division to be an employer-- (a) no other person is liable to payroll tax in respect of that payment; and (b) if another person is liable to make a payment for or in relation to that work, that person is 10 not liable to payroll tax in respect of that payment unless it or the payment by the first- mentioned person is made with an intention either directly or indirectly of avoiding or evading the payment of tax whether by the 15 first-mentioned person or another person. Division 8--Employment agents 37 Definitions (1) For the purposes of this Act, an employment agency contract is a contract, whether formal or 20 informal and whether express or implied, under which a person (an employment agent) procures the services of another person (a service provider) for a client of the employment agent. (2) However, a contract is not an employment agency 25 contract for the purposes of this Act if it is, or results in the creation of, a contract of employment between the service provider and the client. (3) In this section-- 30 contract includes agreement, arrangement and undertaking. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 34 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 38 38 Persons taken to be employers For the purposes of this Act, the employment agent under an employment agency contract is taken to be an employer. 5 39 Persons taken to be employees For the purposes of this Act, the person who performs work for or in relation to which services are supplied to the client under an employment agency contract is taken to be an employee of the 10 employment agent. 40 Amounts taken to be wages (1) For the purposes of this Act, the following are taken to be wages paid or payable by the employment agent under an employment agency 15 contract-- (a) any amount paid or payable to or in relation to the service provider in respect of the provision of services in connection with the employment agency contract; 20 (b) the value of any benefit provided for or in relation to the provision of services in connection with the employment agency contract that would be a fringe benefit if provided to a person in the capacity of an 25 employee; (c) any payment made in relation to the service provider that would be a superannuation contribution if made in relation to a person in the capacity of an employee. 30 (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an employment agency contract to the extent that an amount, benefit or payment referred to in that subsection would be exempt from payroll tax under Part 4 (other than under Division 4 or 5 of that Part, 35 section 50 or clause 16 of Schedule 2) had the 561136B.I-22/5/2007 35 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 41 service provider been paid by the client as an employee, if the client has given a declaration to that effect, in the form approved by the Commissioner, to the employment agent. 5 41 Liability provisions Subject to section 42, if an employment agent under an employment agency contract-- (a) by arrangement procures the services of a service provider for a client of the 10 employment agent; and (b) pays payroll tax in respect of an amount, benefit or payment that is, under section 40, taken to be wages paid or payable by the employment agent in respect of the provision 15 of those services in connection with that contract-- no other person (including any other person engaged to procure the services of the service provider for the employment agent's client as part 20 of the arrangement) is liable to pay payroll tax in respect of wages paid or payable for the procurement or performance of those services by the service provider for the client. 42 Agreement to reduce or avoid liability to payroll tax 25 (1) If the effect of an employment agency contract is to reduce or avoid the liability of any party to the contract to the assessment, imposition or payment of payroll tax, the Commissioner may-- (a) disregard the contract; and 30 (b) determine that any party to the contract is taken to be an employer for the purposes of this Act; and (c) determine that any payment made in respect of the contract is taken to be wages for the 35 purposes of this Act. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 36 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 43 (2) If the Commissioner makes a determination under subsection (1), the Commissioner must serve a notice of the determination on the person taken to be an employer for the purposes of this Act. 5 (3) The notice must set out the facts on which the Commissioner relies and the reasons for the determination. (4) This section has effect in relation to agreements, transactions and arrangements made before, on or 10 after the commencement of this section. Division 9--Other 43 Value of wages paid in kind The value of wages (except fringe benefits and shares and options) that are paid or payable in 15 kind is the greater of-- (a) the value agreed or attributed to the wages in, or ascertainable for the wages from, arrangements between the employer and the employee, whichever is the greater; and 20 (b) if the regulations prescribe how the value of wages of that type is to be determined--the value determined in accordance with the regulations. 44 GST excluded from wages 25 (1) If a person is liable to pay GST on the supply to which wages paid or payable to the person relate, the amount or value of those wages on which payroll tax is payable is the amount or value of the wages paid or payable to the person minus the 30 relevant proportion of the amount of GST payable by the person on the supply to which the wages relate. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply in respect of the value of wages comprising a fringe benefit. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 37 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 45 (3) In this section-- consideration has the same meaning as in the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 of the Commonwealth; 5 relevant proportion, in relation to GST payable on a supply to which wages relate, means the proportion that the amount or value of the wages bears to the consideration for the supply to which the wages relate. 10 45 Wages paid by group employers A reference in this Act to wages paid or payable by a member of a group includes wages that would be taken to be paid or payable by a member of a group if the member were the employer of the 15 employee to whom the wages were paid. 46 Wages paid by or to third parties (1) If any of the following amounts of money or other valuable consideration would, if paid or given or to be paid or given directly by an employer to an 20 employee, be or be included as wages paid or payable by the employer to the employee for the purposes of this Act, they are taken to be wages paid or payable by the employer to the employee-- 25 (a) any money or other valuable consideration paid or given, or to be paid or given, to an employee, for the employee's services as an employee of an employer, by a person other than the employer; 30 (b) any money or other valuable consideration paid or given, or to be paid or given, by an employer, for an employee's services as the employee of the employer, to a person other than the employee; 561136B.I-22/5/2007 38 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 46 (c) any money or other valuable consideration paid or given, or to be paid or given, by a person other than an employer, for an employee's services as an employee of the 5 employer, to a person other than the employee. (2) If any of the following amounts of money or other valuable consideration would, if paid or given or to be paid or given directly by a company to a 10 director of the company, be or be included as wages paid or payable by the company to the director for the purposes of this Act, they are taken to be wages paid or payable by the company to the director-- 15 (a) any money or other valuable consideration paid or given, or to be paid or given, to a director of a company, by way of remuneration for the appointment or services of the director to the company, by a person 20 other than the company; (b) any money or other valuable consideration paid or given, or to be paid or given, by a company, by way of remuneration for the appointment or services of the director to the 25 company, to a person other than the director; (c) any money or other valuable consideration paid or given, or to be paid or given, by any person, by way of remuneration for the appointment or services of a director to the 30 company, to a person other than the director. (3) In this section, director of a company includes-- (a) a person who, under a contract or other arrangement, is to be appointed as a director of the company; and 35 (b) a former director of the company. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 39 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 3--Wages s. 47 47 Agreement etc. to reduce or avoid liability to payroll tax (1) If any person enters into any agreement, transaction or arrangement, whether in writing or 5 otherwise, under which a natural person performs, for or on behalf of another person, services in respect of which any payment is made to some other person related or connected to the natural person performing the services and the effect of 10 the agreement, transaction or arrangement is to reduce or avoid the liability of any person to the assessment, imposition or payment of payroll tax, the Commissioner may-- (a) disregard the agreement, transaction or 15 arrangement; and (b) determine that any party to the agreement, transaction or arrangement is taken to be an employer for the purposes of this Act; and (c) determine that any payment made in respect 20 of the agreement, transaction or arrangement is taken to be wages for the purposes of this Act. (2) If the Commissioner makes a determination under subsection (1), the Commissioner must serve a 25 notice to that effect on the person taken to be an employer for the purposes of this Act. (3) The notice must set out the facts on which the Commissioner relies and the reasons for the determination. 30 (4) This section has effect in relation to agreements, transactions and arrangements made before, on or after the commencement of this section. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 40 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 4--Exemptions s. 48 PART 4--EXEMPTIONS Division 1--Non-profit organisations 48 Non-profit organisations (1) Subject to subsection (2), wages are exempt 5 wages if they are paid or payable by any of the following-- (a) a religious institution; (b) a public benevolent institution (but not including an instrumentality of the State); 10 (c) a non-profit organisation having wholly charitable, benevolent, philanthropic or patriotic purposes (but not including a school, an educational institution, an educational company or an instrumentality of 15 the State). (2) The wages must be paid or payable-- (a) for work of a kind ordinarily performed in connection with the religious, charitable, benevolent, philanthropic or patriotic 20 purposes of the institution or body; and (b) to a person engaged exclusively in that kind of work. (3) For the purposes of subsection (1)(c), an educational company is a company-- 25 (a) in which an educational institution has a controlling interest; and (b) that provides, promotes or supports the educational services of that institution. (4) For the purposes of subsection (3), an educational 30 institution has a controlling interest in an educational company if-- 561136B.I-22/5/2007 41 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 4--Exemptions s. 49 (a) members of the board of management of the company who are entitled to exercise a majority in voting power at meetings of the board of management are accustomed or 5 under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of the educational institution; or (b) the educational institution may (whether 10 directly or indirectly) exercise, control the exercise of, or substantially influence the exercise of, more than 50% of the voting power attached to voting shares, or any class of voting shares, issued by the company; or 15 (c) the educational institution has power to appoint more than 50% of the members of the board of management of the company. (5) In this section-- educational institution means an entity that 20 provides education above secondary level. Division 2--Education and training 49 Schools and educational services and training Wages are exempt wages as provided for in Division 1 of Part 3 of Schedule 2. 25 50 Community Development Employment Project (1) Wages are exempt wages if they are paid or payable to an Aboriginal person who is employed under an employment project. (2) An employment project is an employment project 30 under the Community Development Employment Project funded by the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations of the Commonwealth or the Torres Strait Regional Authority. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 42 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 4--Exemptions s. 51 Division 3--Health care service providers 51 Health care service providers (1) Subject to subsection (2), wages paid or payable by a health care service provider are exempt 5 wages. (2) The wages must be paid or payable-- (a) for work of a kind ordinarily performed in connection with the conduct of a health care service provider; and 10 (b) to a person engaged exclusively in that kind of work. (3) For the purposes of this section, health care service provider has the meaning given in Division 2 of Part 3 of Schedule 2. 15 52 Division not to limit other exemptions (1) Nothing in this Division limits the application of any other Division of this Part. (2) For example, if a health care service provider is also a non-profit organisation, the exemption for 20 non-profit organisations referred to in section 48 may still apply. Division 4--Maternity and adoption leave 53 Maternity and adoption leave (1) Wages are exempt wages if they are paid or 25 payable to an employee in respect of-- (a) maternity leave, being leave given to a female employee in connection with her pregnancy or the birth of her child (other than sick leave, recreation leave, annual 30 leave or any similar leave); or 561136B.I-22/5/2007 43 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 4--Exemptions s. 54 (b) adoption leave, being leave given to an employee in connection with the adoption of a child by him or her (other than sick leave, recreation leave, annual leave or any similar 5 leave). (2) It is immaterial whether the leave is taken during or after the pregnancy or before or after the adoption. (3) The exemption is limited to wages paid or payable 10 in respect of a maximum of 14 weeks maternity leave in respect of any one pregnancy and 14 weeks adoption leave in respect of any one adoption. (4) For the avoidance of doubt, a reference in 15 subsection (3) to a period of 14 weeks leave is a reference to-- (a) a period that is the equivalent of 14 weeks leave on full pay, in the case of full-time employees who take leave on less than full 20 pay; or (b) a period of 14 weeks leave at part-time rates of pay, in the case of part-time employees. (5) The exemption does not apply to any part of wages paid or payable in respect of maternity or 25 adoption leave that comprises fringe benefits. 54 Administrative requirements for exemption (1) An employer wishing to claim an exemption under section 53 in respect of maternity leave must obtain and keep a medical certificate in 30 respect of, or statutory declaration by, the employee-- (a) stating that the employee is or was pregnant; or (b) stating that the employee has given birth and 35 the date of birth. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 44 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 4--Exemptions s. 55 (2) An employer wishing to claim an exemption under section 53 in respect of adoption leave must obtain and keep a statutory declaration by the employee stating-- 5 (a) that a child has been placed in the custody of the employee pending the making of an adoption order; or (b) that an adoption order has been made or recognised in favour of the employee. 10 Note Section 55 of the Taxation Administration Act 1997 requires these records to be kept for at least 5 years unless the Commissioner of State Revenue authorises earlier destruction. 15 Division 5--Volunteer firefighters and emergency service volunteers 55 Volunteer firefighters Subject to section 57, wages are exempt wages if they are paid or payable to an employee in respect 20 of any period when he or she was taking part in bushfire fighting activities as a volunteer officer or member of a brigade within the meaning of the Country Fire Authority Act 1958. 56 Emergency service volunteers 25 Subject to section 57, wages are exempt wages if they are paid or payable to an employee in respect of any period when he or she was engaging in emergency activities within the meaning of the Emergency Management Act 1986 as a 30 volunteer emergency worker within the meaning of that Act. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 45 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 4--Exemptions s. 57 57 Limitation of exemption An exemption under this Division does not apply to wages paid or payable as recreation leave, annual leave, long service leave or sick leave. 5 Division 6--Local government 58 Municipal councils Subject to section 60, wages are exempt wages if they are paid or payable by-- (a) a municipal council; or 10 (b) a union or partnership of which all the members are municipal councils. 59 Local government business entities (1) Subject to section 60, wages are exempt wages if they are paid or payable-- 15 (a) by a wholly-owned subsidiary (within the meaning of the Corporations Act) of a municipal council; and (b) to a person for or in connection with an activity that is conducted for the council 20 under a written arrangement between the subsidiary and the council. (2) The written arrangement referred to in subsection (1)(b) must include a provision for the payment by the subsidiary to the council of an 25 amount approximately equivalent to the amount of tax that would be payable by the subsidiary under this Act but for the exemption. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 46 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 4--Exemptions s. 60 60 Limitation on local government exemptions (1) An exemption under this Division does not apply to wages paid or payable for or in connection with-- 5 (a) any of the activities referred to in subsection (2); or (b) the construction of any buildings or works, or the installation of plant, machinery or equipment for use in any of the activities 10 referred to in subsection (2). (2) Subsection (1) applies to the following activities-- (a) the supply of electricity or gas; (b) water supply; 15 (c) sewerage; (d) the conduct of-- (i) abattoirs; (ii) public markets; (iii) parking stations; 20 (iv) cemeteries or crematoria; (v) hostels; (vi) an activity prescribed by the regulations; (e) an activity specified in Schedule 2. 25 Division 7--Other government and defence 61 State Governors Wages paid or payable by the Governor of a State are exempt wages. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 47 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 4--Exemptions s. 62 62 Defence personnel Wages are exempt wages if they are paid or payable to an employee in respect of any period when he or she was on leave from employment 5 because of being a member of-- (a) the Defence Force of the Commonwealth; or (b) the armed forces of any part of the Commonwealth of Nations. 63 War Graves Commission 10 Wages paid or payable by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission are exempt wages. Division 8--Foreign government representatives and international agencies 64 Consular and non-diplomatic representatives 15 Wages paid or payable to members of his or her official staff by a consular or other representative of any country in Australia (other than a diplomatic representative) are exempt wages. 65 Trade commissioners 20 Wages paid or payable to members of his or her official staff by a Trade Commissioner representing any other part of the Commonwealth of Nations in Australia are exempt wages. 66 Australian-American Fulbright Commission 25 Wages paid or payable by the Australian- American Fulbright Commission are exempt wages. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 48 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 67 PART 5--GROUPING OF EMPLOYERS Division 1--Interpretation 67 Definitions In this Part-- 5 business includes-- (a) a profession or trade; and (b) any other activity carried on for fee, gain or reward; and (c) the activity of employing one or more 10 persons who perform duties for or in connection with another business; and (d) the carrying on of a trust (including a dormant trust); and (e) the activity of holding any money or 15 property used for or in connection with another business-- whether carried on by 1 person or 2 or more persons together; group means a group constituted under this Part, 20 but does not include any member of the group in respect of whom a determination under Division 4 is in force. 68 Grouping provisions to operate independently The fact that a person is not a member of a group 25 constituted under a provision of this Part does not prevent that person from being a member of a group constituted under another provision of this Part. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 49 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 69 Division 2--Business groups 69 Constitution of groups A group is constituted by all the persons or bodies forming a group that is not a part of any larger 5 group. 70 Groups of corporations (1) Corporations constitute a group if they are related bodies corporate within the meaning of the Corporations Act. 10 (2) For the purpose of assessing whether corporations are related bodies corporate under that Act, they are taken to carry on a business and not to be trustee companies. Note 15 Section 79 (Exclusion of persons from groups) allows the Commissioner, for payroll tax purposes, to exclude persons from a group constituted under this section in certain circumstances but not in the case of corporations that are related bodies corporate. 20 71 Groups arising from the use of common employees (1) If one or more employees of an employer perform duties for or in connection with one or more businesses carried on by the employer and one or more other persons, the employer and each of 25 those other persons constitute a group. (2) If one or more employees of an employer are employed solely or mainly to perform duties for or in connection with one or more businesses carried on by one or more other persons, the 30 employer and each of those other persons constitute a group. (3) If one or more employees of an employer perform duties for or in connection with one or more businesses carried on by one or more other 35 persons, being duties performed in connection 561136B.I-22/5/2007 50 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 72 with, or in fulfilment of the employer's obligation under, an agreement, arrangement or undertaking for the provision of services to any one or more of those other persons in connection with that 5 business or those businesses, the employer and each of those other persons constitute a group. (4) Subsection (3) applies to an agreement, arrangement or undertaking-- (a) whether the agreement, arrangement or 10 undertaking is formal or informal, express or implied; and (b) whether or not the agreement, arrangement or undertaking provides for duties to be performed by the employees or specifies the 15 duties to be performed by them. Note Section 79 (Exclusion of persons from groups) allows the Commissioner, for payroll tax purposes, to exclude persons from a group constituted under this section in certain 20 circumstances. 72 Groups of commonly controlled businesses (1) If a person or set of persons has a controlling interest in each of 2 businesses, the persons who carry on those businesses constitute a group. 25 Note Section 79 (Exclusion of persons from groups) allows the Commissioner, for payroll tax purposes, to exclude persons from a group constituted under this section in certain circumstances. 30 (2) For the purposes of this section, a person or set of persons has a controlling interest in a business if-- (a) in the case of 1 person--the person is the sole owner (whether or not as trustee) of the 35 business; or 561136B.I-22/5/2007 51 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 72 (b) in the case of a set of persons--the persons are together as trustees the sole owners of the business; or (c) in the case of a business carried on by a 5 corporation-- (i) the person or each of the set of persons is a director of the corporation and the person or set of persons is entitled to exercise more than 50% of the voting 10 power at meetings of the directors of the corporation; or (ii) a director or set of directors of the corporation that is entitled to exercise more than 50% of the voting power at 15 meetings of the directors of the corporation is under an obligation, whether formal or informal, to act in accordance with the direction, instructions or wishes of that person or 20 set of persons; or (d) in the case of a business carried on by a body corporate or unincorporate--that person or set of persons constitute more than 50% of the board of management (by whatever name 25 called) of the body or control the composition of that board; or (e) in the case of a business carried on by a corporation that has a share capital--that person or set of persons can, directly or 30 indirectly, exercise, control the exercise of, or substantially influence the exercise of, more than 50% of the voting power attached to the voting shares, or any class of voting shares, issued by the corporation; or 561136B.I-22/5/2007 52 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 72 (f) in the case of a business carried on by a partnership--that person or set of persons-- (i) own (whether beneficially or not) more than 50% of the capital of the 5 partnership; or (ii) is entitled (whether beneficially or not) to more than 50% of the profits of the partnership; or (g) in the case of a business carried on under a 10 trust--the person or set of persons (whether or not as a trustee of, or beneficiary under, another trust) is the beneficiary in respect of more than 50% of the value of the interests in the first-mentioned trust. 15 (3) If-- (a) 2 corporations are related bodies corporate within the meaning of the Corporations Act; and (b) 1 of the corporations has a controlling 20 interest in a business-- the other corporation has a controlling interest in the business. (4) If-- (a) a person or set of persons has a controlling 25 interest in a business; and (b) a person or set of persons who carry on the business has a controlling interest in another business-- the person or set of persons referred to in 30 paragraph (a) has a controlling interest in that other business. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 53 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 72 (5) If-- (a) a person or set of persons is the beneficiary of a trust in respect of more than 50% of the value of the interests in the trust; and 5 (b) the trustee of the trust (whether alone or together with another trustee or trustees) has a controlling interest in the business of another trust-- the person or set of persons has a controlling 10 interest in the business. (6) A person who may benefit from a discretionary trust as a result of the trustee or another person, or the trustee and another person, exercising or failing to exercise a power or discretion, is taken, 15 for the purposes of this Part, to be a beneficiary in respect of more than 50% of the value of the interests in the trust. (7) If-- (a) a person or set of persons has a controlling 20 interest in the business of a trust; and (b) the trustee of the trust (whether alone or together with another trustee or trustees) has a controlling interest in the business of a corporation-- 25 the person or set of persons is taken to have a controlling interest in the business of the corporation. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 54 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 73 (8) If-- (a) a person or set of persons has a controlling interest in the business of a trust; and (b) the trustee of the trust (whether alone or 5 together with another trustee or trustees) has a controlling interest in the business of a partnership-- the person or set of persons is taken to have a controlling interest in the business of the 10 partnership. 73 Groups arising from tracing of interests in corporations (1) An entity and a corporation form part of a group if the entity has a controlling interest in the 15 corporation. Note Section 79 (Exclusion of persons from groups) allows the Commissioner, for payroll tax purposes, to exclude persons from a group constituted under this section in certain 20 circumstances. (2) For the purposes of this section, an entity has a controlling interest in a corporation if the corporation has share capital and-- (a) the entity has a direct interest in the 25 corporation and the value of that direct interest exceeds 50%; or (b) the entity has an indirect interest in the corporation and the value of that indirect interest exceeds 50%; or 30 (c) the entity has an aggregate interest in the corporation and the value of the aggregate interest exceeds 50%. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 55 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 73 (3) Division 3 applies for the purposes of the interpretation of this section. Note Division 3 sets out the manner for determining whether an 5 entity has a direct interest, indirect interest or aggregate interest in a corporation, and the value of such an interest. (4) In this section-- associated person means a person who is associated with another person in accordance 10 with any of the following provisions-- (a) persons are associated persons if they are related persons; (b) natural persons are associated persons if they are partners in a partnership; 15 (c) private companies are associated persons if common shareholders have a majority interest in each private company; (d) trustees are associated persons if any 20 person is a beneficiary common to the trusts (not including a public unit trust scheme) of which they are trustees; (e) a private company and a trustee are associated persons if a related body 25 corporate of the company (within the meaning of the Corporations Act) is a beneficiary of the trust (not including a public unit trust scheme) of which the trustee is a trustee; 30 domestic partner of a person means a person to whom the person is not married but with whom the person is living as a couple on a genuine domestic basis (irrespective of gender); 561136B.I-22/5/2007 56 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 73 entity means-- (a) a person; or (b) 2 or more persons who are associated persons (as defined in this section); 5 private company means a company that is not limited by shares, or whose shares are not quoted on the Australian Stock Exchange or any exchange of the World Federation of Exchanges; 10 related person means a person who is related to another person in accordance with any of the following provisions-- (a) natural persons are related persons if-- (i) one is the spouse or domestic 15 partner of the other; or (ii) the relationship between them is that of parent and child, brothers, sisters, or brother and sister; (b) private companies are related persons if 20 they are related bodies corporate within the meaning of the Corporations Act; (c) a natural person and a private company are related persons if the natural person is a majority shareholder or director of 25 the company or of another private company that is a related body corporate of the company within the meaning of the Corporations Act; (d) a natural person and a trustee are 30 related persons if the natural person is a beneficiary of the trust (not being a public unit trust scheme) of which the trustee is a trustee; 561136B.I-22/5/2007 57 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 74 (e) a private company and a trustee are related persons if the company, or a majority shareholder or director of the company, is a beneficiary of the trust 5 (not being a public unit trust scheme) of which the trustee is a trustee. (5) For the purposes of the definition of domestic partner in subsection (4), in determining whether persons are domestic partners of each other, all the 10 circumstances of their relationship are to be taken into account, including any one or more of the matters referred to in section 275(2) of the Property Law Act 1958 as may be relevant in a particular case. 15 74 Smaller groups subsumed by larger groups If a person is a member of 2 or more groups, the members of all the groups together constitute a group. Note 20 Section 79 (Exclusion of persons from groups) allows the Commissioner, for payroll tax purposes, to exclude persons from a group constituted under this section in certain circumstances. Division 3--Business groups--tracing of interests in 25 corporations 75 Application This Division applies for the purposes of section 73 (Groups arising from tracing of interests in corporations). 561136B.I-22/5/2007 58 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 76 76 Direct interest (1) An entity has a direct interest in a corporation if-- (a) in the case of an entity that is a person--the 5 person can, directly or indirectly, exercise, control the exercise of, or substantially influence the exercise of, the voting power attached to any voting shares issued by the corporation; or 10 (b) in the case of an entity that is 2 or more persons who are associated persons--each of the associated persons can, directly or indirectly, exercise, control the exercise of, or substantially influence the exercise of, the 15 voting power attached to any voting shares issued by the corporation. (2) The value of the direct interest of the entity in the corporation is the proportion (expressed as a percentage) of the voting power of all voting 20 shares issued by the corporation that-- (a) in the case of an entity that is a person--the person can directly or indirectly exercise, control the exercise of, or substantially influence the exercise of, as referred to in 25 subsection (1); or (b) in the case of an entity that is 2 or more persons who are associated persons--the associated persons can, if acting together, directly or indirectly exercise, control the 30 exercise of, or substantially influence the exercise of, as referred to in subsection (1). 561136B.I-22/5/2007 59 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 77 77 Indirect interest (1) An entity has an indirect interest in a corporation if the corporation is linked to another corporation (the directly controlled corporation) in which the 5 entity has a direct interest. (2) A corporation is linked to a directly controlled corporation if the corporation is part of a chain of corporations-- (a) that starts with the directly controlled 10 corporation; and (b) in which a link in the chain is formed if a corporation has a direct interest in the next corporation in the chain. (3) The following are examples of how subsections 15 (1) and (2) work (the examples are cumulative)-- (a) corporation A (a directly controlled corporation) has a direct interest in corporation B. Corporations A and B form part of a chain of corporations, and 20 corporation B is linked to corporation A. Accordingly, an entity that has a direct interest in corporation A also has an indirect interest in corporation B; (b) corporation B also has a direct interest in 25 corporation C. In this case, corporations A, B and C form part of a chain of corporations. Both corporations B and C are linked to corporation A. The entity that has a direct interest in corporation A has an indirect 30 interest in both corporations B and C; (c) corporation B also has a direct interest in corporation D. There are now 2 chains of corporations, one consisting of A, B and C, and one consisting of A, B and D. 35 Corporations B, C and D are all linked to corporation A and an entity that has a direct 561136B.I-22/5/2007 60 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 77 interest in corporation A would have an indirect interest in corporations B, C and D. An entity that has a direct interest in corporation B would have an indirect interest 5 in corporations C and D. However, an entity that has a direct interest in corporation C only would not have an indirect interest in corporation D, as corporation D is not linked to corporation C. 10 (4) The value of the indirect interest of an entity in a corporation (an indirectly controlled corporation) that is linked to a directly controlled corporation is calculated by multiplying together the following-- 15 (a) the value of the direct interest of the entity in the directly controlled corporation; (b) the value of each direct interest that forms a link in the chain of corporations by which the indirectly controlled corporation is linked 20 to the directly controlled corporation. (5) The following are examples of how subsection (4) works (the examples are cumulative)-- (a) an entity has a direct interest (with a value of 80%) in corporation A. Corporation A has a 25 direct interest (with a value of 70%) in corporation B. The value of the indirect interest of the entity in corporation B is 80% × 70% (that is, 56%). Accordingly, in this example the entity has a controlling 30 interest (within the meaning of section 73 (Groups arising from tracing of interests in corporations)) in corporation B; 561136B.I-22/5/2007 61 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 78 (b) corporation B also has a direct interest (with a value of 40%) in corporation C. The value of the indirect interest of the entity in corporation C is 80% × 70% × 40% (that is, 5 224%). Accordingly, in this example the entity does not have a controlling interest in corporation C. (6) It is possible for an entity to have more than one indirect interest in a corporation. This may occur 10 if the corporation is linked to more than one corporation in which the entity has a direct interest, or if the corporation is linked to only one corporation in which the entity has a direct interest but is linked through more than one chain 15 of corporations. In that case, the entity has an aggregate interest in the corporation (see section 78 (Aggregation of interests)). 78 Aggregation of interests (1) An entity has an aggregate interest in a 20 corporation if-- (a) the entity has a direct interest and one or more indirect interests in the corporation; or (b) the entity has more than one indirect interest in the corporation. 25 (2) The value of the aggregate interest of an entity in a corporation is the sum of the following-- (a) the value of the direct interest (if any) of the entity in the corporation; (b) the value of each indirect interest of the 30 entity in the corporation. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 62 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 79 (3) For example-- (a) an entity has a direct interest (with a value of 40%) in corporation B; (b) the entity also has a direct interest (with a 5 value of 25%) in corporation A, which in turn has a direct interest (with a value of 60%) in corporation B. Accordingly, the entity also has an indirect interest in corporation B with a value of 15% (that is, 10 25% × 60%); (c) the value of the entity's aggregate interest in corporation B is the sum of the direct interest (40%) and the indirect interest (15%), which is 55%; 15 (d) accordingly, in this example, the entity has a controlling interest in corporation B (within the meaning of section 73 (Groups arising from tracing of interests in corporations)). Division 4--Miscellaneous 20 79 Exclusion of persons from groups (1) The Commissioner may, by order in writing, determine that a person who would, but for the determination, be a member of a group is not a member of the group. 25 (2) The Commissioner may only make such a determination if satisfied, having regard to the nature and degree of ownership and control of the businesses, the nature of the businesses and any other matters the Commissioner considers 30 relevant, that a business carried on by the person, is carried on independently of, and is not connected with the carrying on of, a business carried on by any other member of that group. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 63 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 80 (3) The Commissioner cannot exclude a person from a group if the person is a body corporate that, by reason of section 50 of the Corporations Act, is related to another body corporate that is a member 5 of that group. (4) This section extends to a group constituted by reason of section 74 (Smaller groups subsumed by larger groups). (5) A determination can be expressed to take effect on 10 a date that is earlier than the date of the determination. (6) The Commissioner may by order in writing revoke a determination that applies in respect of a person if satisfied that the circumstances in which 15 a determination may be made do not apply to the person. (7) The revocation of a determination can be expressed to take effect on a date that is earlier than the date of the determination. 20 80 Designated group employers (1) The members of a group may, with the approval of the Commissioner, designate a qualified member of the group to be the designated group employer for the group for the purposes of this 25 Act. (2) A member of a group is a qualified member if the member-- (a) has paid during the preceding financial year wages that exceeded $550 000; or 30 (b) is likely to pay during the current financial year wages that are likely to exceed that amount. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 64 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 80 (3) If none of the members of a group is a qualified member but the members together-- (a) have paid during the preceding financial year wages that exceeded $550 000; or 5 (b) are, in the opinion of the Commissioner, likely to pay during the current financial year wages that will exceed that amount-- the members may, with the approval of the Commissioner, designate any member of the 10 group to be the designated group employer for the group for the purposes of this Act. (4) If the members of a group do not designate a member as the designated group employer within 7 days after the end of the month in which the 15 group is established, the Commissioner may (but is not obliged to) designate any member of the group as the designated group employer. (5) The designated group employer of a group stops being the designated group employer from and 20 including the earlier of the following days-- (a) the first day of a return period during which there is a change in the membership of the group; (b) the first day of a return period during which 25 the members of the group revoke the designation. (6) The designation of a designated group employer under subsection (1) or (3) must be by notice in writing. 30 (7) Such a notice must-- (a) be executed by or on behalf of each member of the group; and (b) be served on the Commissioner. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 65 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 5--Grouping of employers s. 81 81 Joint and several liability (1) If a member of a group fails to pay an amount that the member is required to pay under this Act in respect of any period, every member of the group 5 is liable jointly and severally to pay that amount to the Commissioner. (2) If 2 or more persons are jointly or severally liable to pay an amount under this section, the Commissioner may recover the whole of the 10 amount from them, or any of them, or any one of them. (3) If, under this section, 2 or more persons are jointly and severally liable to pay an amount that is payable by any one of them, each person is also 15 jointly and severally liable to pay-- (a) any amount payable to the Commissioner under this or any other Act in relation to that amount, including any interest and penalty tax; and 20 (b) any costs and expenses incurred in relation to the recovery of that amount that the Commissioner is entitled to recover from any such person. (4) A person who pays an amount in accordance with 25 the liability imposed by this section has such rights of contribution or indemnity from the other person or persons as are just. (5) This section applies whether or not the person was an employer during the relevant period. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 66 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 6--Adjustments of Tax s. 82 PART 6--ADJUSTMENTS OF TAX 82 Determination of correct amount of payroll tax (1) For the purposes of this Part, the correct amount of payroll tax payable by an employer in respect 5 of a financial year is the amount determined in accordance with Schedule 1 in respect of that financial year. (2) This Part applies in respect of payroll tax paid or payable whether as a group employer or as an 10 individual employer. (3) If an employer is liable for payroll tax both as an individual employer and as a group employer (for different periods in the same financial year) separate adjustments are to be made under this 15 Part in respect of any period as a group employer and any period as an individual employer (and for that purpose separate determinations of the correct amount of payroll tax payable by the employer are to be made). 20 (4) In this Part-- group employer means an employer who is a member of a group; individual employer means an employer who is not a member of a group. 25 83 Annual adjustment of payroll tax (1) If the amount of payroll tax paid or payable by an employer when the employer made the returns relating to a financial year is greater than the correct amount of payroll tax payable by the 30 employer in respect of the financial year, the Commissioner (on application by the employer) is 561136B.I-22/5/2007 67 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 6--Adjustments of Tax s. 84 to refund to that employer an amount equal to the difference. Note There is a time limit on these refund applications--see 5 clause 22 of Schedule 2. (2) If the amount of payroll tax paid or payable by an employer when the employer made the returns relating to a financial year is less than the correct amount of payroll tax payable by the employer in 10 respect of the financial year, the employer must pay to the Commissioner as payroll tax an amount equal to the difference. (3) Any amount payable by an employer under this section in respect of a financial year must be paid 15 within the period during which the employer is required to lodge a return under this Act in respect of the return period that is or includes the month of June in that financial year. (4) The amount of any refund payable to an employer 20 in respect of a financial year under this section is to be reduced by the amount of any other refund of payroll tax made in respect of that financial year to that employer (whether under this section or otherwise) before the time of the refund under 25 this section. 84 Adjustment of payroll tax when employer changes circumstances (1) If an employer changes their circumstances during a financial year, the employer must, if the amount 30 of payroll tax paid or payable by the employer when the employer made returns relating to the relevant period prior to the change of circumstances is less than the correct amount of payroll tax payable by the employer in respect of 35 the financial year, pay to the Commissioner as payroll tax an amount equal to the difference. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 68 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 6--Adjustments of Tax s. 84 (2) A change of circumstances occurs when the employer-- (a) ceases to pay or be liable to pay taxable wages and interstate wages; or 5 (b) becomes a group employer (following a period as an individual employer); or (c) ceases to be a group employer (and becomes an individual employer). (3) The relevant period prior to a change of 10 circumstances is the period prior to the change (during the financial year concerned and since any prior change of circumstances) for which the employer paid or was liable to pay taxable wages or interstate wages. 15 (4) In calculating for the purposes of this section the correct amount of payroll tax payable by the employer, it is to be assumed that the wages paid or payable by the employer during the relevant period are the only wages paid or payable by the 20 employer during the financial year concerned. (5) Any amount payable by an employer under this section in respect of a relevant period must be paid within the period during which the employer is required to lodge a return under this Act relating 25 to that relevant period or the last return under this Act relating to the relevant period. (6) Any payroll tax paid or payable by an employer under this section is to be included as payroll tax paid or payable by the employer for the purposes 30 of the annual adjustment of payroll tax under this Part. Note If an employer ceases to be a group employer during a financial year an adjustment will be made under this section. 35 If later in that financial year the employer ceases to pay wages there will be a further adjustment under this section. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 69 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 6--Adjustments of Tax s. 85 The first adjustment will adjust payroll tax paid for the period as a group employer against the correct amount of tax that should have been paid (based on the assumption that the period as a group employer is the only period for which the 5 employer paid wages throughout the year). The second adjustment will adjust payroll tax paid for the period as an individual employer against the correct amount of tax that should have been paid (based on the assumption that the period as an individual employer is the only period for 10 which the employer paid wages throughout the year). Any amount of payroll tax paid under this section is taken into account for the purposes of the annual adjustment of payroll tax. 85 Special provision where wages fluctuate 15 If a person who did not pay and was not liable to pay taxable wages or interstate wages for any part of a financial year satisfies the Commissioner that, by reason of the nature of the person's trade or business, the taxable wages and interstate wages, 20 if any, paid or payable by the person fluctuate with different periods of the financial year, the Commissioner may determine that the person is to be treated for the purposes of this Part-- (a) if the person has conducted that trade or 25 business in Australia during the whole of the financial year--as an employer who pays or is liable to pay taxable wages throughout the financial year; or (b) if the person has conducted that trade or 30 business in Australia during part only of the financial year--as an employer who pays or is liable to pay taxable wages throughout that last-mentioned part of the financial year. Note 35 The effect of such a determination is that when the correct amount of payroll tax is calculated (for the purposes of a tax adjustment provided for by this Part) the employer may receive the benefit of the payroll tax threshold for the period for which the employer is to be treated as paying wages, and 40 not just for the period for which the employer actually pays 561136B.I-22/5/2007 70 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 6--Adjustments of Tax s. 85 wages. Without such a determination, an employer may only receive the benefit of a proportion of the threshold amount that is equivalent to the proportion of the whole financial year for which the employer actually pays wages. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 71 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 7--Registration and Returns s. 86 PART 7--REGISTRATION AND RETURNS 86 Registration (1) An employer who is not already registered must apply for registration as an employer under this 5 Act if-- (a) during a month the employer pays or is liable to pay, anywhere, wages of more than $9615 per week that are wholly or partly taxable wages; or 10 (b) the employer is a member of a group the members of which together during a month pay or are liable to pay, anywhere, wages of more than $9615 per week that are wholly or partly taxable wages. 15 (2) The application for registration is to be made to the Commissioner in a form and manner approved by the Commissioner within 7 days after the end of the month concerned. (3) The Commissioner is to register the applicant as 20 an employer under this Act. (4) The Commissioner may cancel the registration of a person as an employer if satisfied that the person has ceased to pay or to have a liability to pay wages as described in subsection (1). 25 (5) If the Commissioner cancels the registration of a person as an employer in any financial year and that person subsequently pays or is liable to pay taxable wages during that financial year, the person may, despite the fact that the person is not 30 required to apply for registration, apply to the Commissioner (in a form and manner approved by the Commissioner) for registration as an employer, and the Commissioner is then to register the person as an employer under this Act. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 72 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 7--Registration and Returns s. 87 87 Returns (1) Every employer who is registered or required to apply for registration as an employer under this Act must-- 5 (a) within 7 days after the end of each month except June, lodge with the Commissioner a return relating to that month; and (b) within 21 days after the end of June in each year, lodge with the Commissioner a return 10 relating to that month and to the adjustment of payroll tax paid or payable by the employer during the financial year ending on the close of that month. (2) The designated group employer for a group may, 15 with the approval of the Commissioner, lodge a joint return for the purposes of this section covering specified members of the group (including the designated group employer). (3) If a joint return is lodged and the return would, if 20 lodged by a single employer, comply with this section, each of the employers covered by the return is taken to have complied with this section. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 73 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 8--Collection and Recovery of Tax s. 88 PART 8--COLLECTION AND RECOVERY OF TAX Division 1--Agents and trustees generally 88 Application (1) This Division applies to an agent of or trustee for 5 an employer. (2) Nothing in this Division limits or otherwise affects the application of Part 5 to an agent or trustee, or 2 or more persons one or more of whom is an agent or trustee. 10 89 Agents and trustees are answerable An agent or trustee is answerable as the employer for the doing of all things that are required to be done by or under this Act in respect of the payment of any wages which are subject to 15 payroll tax under this Act. 90 Returns by agent or trustee (1) An agent or trustee must, in respect of the wages referred to in section 89, make the returns required under Part 7, but in a representative capacity only, 20 and each return must, except as otherwise provided by this Act, be separate and distinct from any other. (2) In the case of an executor or administrator, the returns must be the same as far as practicable as 25 the deceased person, if living, would have been liable to make. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 74 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 8--Collection and Recovery of Tax s. 91 91 Liability to pay tax (1) An agent or trustee is personally liable for tax on the wages referred to in section 89 if-- (a) after the Commissioner has required the 5 agent or trustee to make a return; or (b) while the tax remains unpaid-- the agent or trustee, except with the written permission of the Commissioner, disposes of or parts with any fund or money which comes to the 10 agent or trustee from or out of which tax could legally be paid. (2) Otherwise than as provided in subsection (1), the agent or trustee is not personally liable to pay the tax in a representative capacity. 15 (3) The agent or trustee must retain from time to time out of any money which comes to the agent or trustee in a representative capacity enough to pay the tax. (4) For the purpose of ensuring the payment of tax, 20 the Commissioner has the same remedies against attachable property of any kind vested in or under the control or management or in the possession of the agent or trustee, as the Commissioner has against the property of any other person in respect 25 of tax, and in as full and ample a manner. 92 Indemnity for agent or trustee (1) An agent or trustee is indemnified for all payments that the agent or trustee makes under this Act or in accordance with the requirements of 30 the Commissioner. (2) An agent or trustee who pays tax as agent or trustee may recover the amount paid from the person on whose behalf it was paid, or deduct it from any money in the agent's or trustee's hands 35 belonging to that person. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 75 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 8--Collection and Recovery of Tax s. 93 Division 2--Special cases 93 Tax not paid during lifetime (1) This section applies if, whether intentionally or not, a person escapes full payment of tax in his or 5 her lifetime by reason of not having duly made full, complete and accurate returns. (2) The Commissioner has the same powers and remedies against the trustees of the estate of the person in respect of the liability to which the 10 person was subject as the Commissioner would have had against the person if the person were still living. (3) The trustees must lodge the returns under this Act that the Commissioner requires. 15 (4) The trustees are subject to tax to the same extent as the deceased person would be subject to tax if he or she were still living, but the Commissioner, in any circumstances the Commissioner considers appropriate, may remit tax payable by the trustees 20 under this section by any amount. (5) The amount of any tax payable by the trustees is a charge on all the deceased person's estate in their hands in priority to all other encumbrances. 94 Payment of tax by executors or administrators 25 (1) If, at the time of an employer's death, he or she had not paid the whole of the tax payable up to the date of death, the Commissioner has the same powers and remedies for the assessment and recovery of tax from the executors and 30 administrators as the Commissioner would have had against the employer, if the employer were alive. (2) The executors or administrators must lodge any of the returns referred to in Part 7 that have not been 35 lodged by the deceased. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 76 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 8--Collection and Recovery of Tax s. 95 95 Assessment if no probate within 6 months of death (1) If, in respect of the estate of any deceased employer, probate has not been granted or letters of administration have not been taken out within 5 6 months after the death, the Commissioner may make an assessment under section 8 of the Taxation Administration Act 1997 of the tax liability of the deceased under this Act. (2) The Commissioner must cause notice of the 10 assessment to be published twice in a daily newspaper circulating in the State or Territory in which the deceased resided. (3) Any person claiming an interest in the estate of the deceased may, within 60 days after the first 15 publication of notice of the assessment, lodge an objection with the Commissioner in accordance with Division 1 of Part 10 of the Taxation Administration Act 1997. (4) Subject to any amendment of the assessment by 20 the Commissioner or by the Supreme Court, the assessment so made is conclusive evidence of the indebtedness of the deceased to the Commissioner. (5) However, if probate of the will or letters of 25 administration of the estate of the deceased is or are granted to a person after the assessment is first published, that person may, within 60 days after the date of the grant, lodge an objection in accordance with Division 1 of Part 10 of the 30 Taxation Administration Act 1997. 96 Person in receipt or control of money for absentee (1) This section applies to a person (the controller) who has the receipt, control or disposal of money belonging to a person resident out of Australia 35 (the principal) if the principal is liable to pay tax under this Act. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 77 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 8--Collection and Recovery of Tax s. 96 (2) The controller must pay the tax payable by the principal at the time, or within the period, specified by the Commissioner. (3) A controller who pays tax in accordance with 5 subsection (2) may recover the amount paid from the principal or deduct it from any money in the controller's hands belonging to the principal. (4) A controller must from time to time retain out of any money which comes to the controller on 10 behalf of the principal so much as is sufficient to pay the tax which is or will become due by the principal. (5) A controller is personally liable for the tax payable by the controller on behalf of the 15 principal if-- (a) after the tax becomes payable; or (b) after the Commissioner has required the controller to pay the tax-- the controller, except with the written permission 20 of the Commissioner, disposes of or parts with any fund or money then in the controller's possession, or which comes to the controller from or out of which the tax could legally be paid. (6) Otherwise than as provided in subsection (5), a 25 controller is not personally liable to pay the tax payable by the principal. (7) A controller is indemnified for all payments which the controller makes under this Act or in accordance with the requirements of the 30 Commissioner. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 78 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 8--Collection and Recovery of Tax s. 97 97 Agent for absentee principal winding-up business (1) If an agent for an absentee principal has been required by the principal to wind-up the principal's business, the agent must notify the Commissioner 5 of the intention to wind-up the business before taking any steps to wind it up. Penalty: 5 penalty units. (2) After receiving notice under subsection (1), the Commissioner may notify the agent in writing 10 of-- (a) the amount (if any) of payroll tax for which the principal is liable; and (b) the date (at least 21 days after the notice is given) by which the tax must be paid. 15 (3) An agent who is given notice under subsection (2) must-- (a) set aside an amount out of the assets of the principal's business that is sufficient to pay the tax; and 20 (b) pay the tax to the Commissioner by the date specified in the notice. Penalty: 5 penalty units. (4) If an agent contravenes this section, the agent is personally liable for any tax that becomes payable 25 in respect of the principal's business. 98 Recovery of tax paid on behalf of another person A person who, under the provisions of this Act, pays any tax for or on behalf of another person is entitled to recover the amount so paid from the 30 other person as a debt, together with the costs of recovery, or to retain or deduct that amount out of any money in the person's hands belonging or payable to the other person. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 79 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 8--Collection and Recovery of Tax s. 99 99 Liquidator to give notice (1) Within 14 days after becoming liquidator of a company that has been an employer registered or required to be registered under this Act, the 5 liquidator must give the Commissioner notice in writing of the liquidator's appointment. (2) As soon as practicable after receiving the notice, the Commissioner must notify the liquidator of the amount that appears to the Commissioner to be 10 sufficient to provide for any tax which is or will become payable by the company. (3) The liquidator-- (a) must not without leave of the Commissioner part with any of the assets of the company 15 until the liquidator has been so notified; and (b) must set aside out of the assets available for the payment of the tax, assets to the value of the amount so notified, or the whole of the assets so available if they are of less than that 20 value; and (c) is, to the extent of the value of the assets which the liquidator is so required to set aside, liable as trustee to pay the tax. (4) A liquidator must not fail-- 25 (a) to comply with this section; or (b) as trustee duly to pay the tax for which the liquidator is liable under subsection (3). Penalty: 50 penalty units. (5) If a liquidator commits an offence against 30 subsection (4), the liquidator is personally liable to pay the tax, to the extent of the value of the assets of which the liquidator has taken possession and which are, or were at any time, available to the liquidator for the payment of the tax. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 80 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 8--Collection and Recovery of Tax s. 99 (6) If more than one person is appointed as liquidator or required by law to carry out the winding-up of a company-- (a) the obligations and liabilities attaching to a 5 liquidator under this section attach to each of those persons; and (b) if any one of those persons has paid the tax due in respect of the company being wound- up, the others are each liable to pay that 10 person that person's equal share of the amount of the tax so paid. (7) Despite anything in this section, all costs, charges and expenses that, in the Commissioner's opinion, have been properly incurred by a liquidator in the 15 winding-up of a company, including the remuneration of the liquidator, may be paid out of the assets of the company in priority to any tax payable in respect of the company. (8) Nothing in this section-- 20 (a) limits the liability of a liquidator under section 91; or (b) affects any of the provisions of the Corporations Act. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 81 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 9--General s. 100 PART 9--GENERAL 100 Provisions specific to this jurisdiction Schedule 2, which contains provisions that are applicable only to this jurisdiction, has effect. 5 Note As stated in section 1(b), one of the purposes of this Act is to harmonise payroll tax law with New South Wales. However, there are some provisions of payroll tax law which are specific to this jurisdiction, and these are set out 10 in Schedule 2. 101 Regulations (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations for or with respect to the following-- (a) the manner of making any application to the 15 Commissioner under this Act; (b) the evidence that the Commissioner may require for the purpose of determining whether or not-- (i) an employer was an employer for part 20 only of a financial year; or (ii) a person was a member of a group at any time or during any period; (c) the signing of returns, applications, notices, statements or forms by or on behalf of 25 employers and deeming any return, application, notice, statement or form signed on behalf of an employer to have been signed by the employer; (d) the authentication of any certificate, notice or 30 other document issued for the purpose of this Act or any regulation; 561136B.I-22/5/2007 82 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 9--General s. 101 (e) prescribing any matter which or thing required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed or necessary or convenient to be prescribed to give effect to this Act. 5 (2) The regulations-- (a) may differ according to differences in time, place or circumstances; and (b) may impose penalties not exceeding 25 penalty units for a contravention of the 10 regulations. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 83 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 10--Repeals, Amendments and Transitional Provisions s. 102 PART 10--REPEALS, AMENDMENTS AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Division 1--Pay-roll Tax Act 1971 102 Repeal of Pay-roll Tax Act 1971 5 See: The Pay-roll Tax Act 1971 is repealed. Act No. 8154. Reprint No. 11 as at 20 March 2007 and amending Act No. 24/2006. LawToday: www. legislation. vic.gov.au 103 Repeal of amending Act See: The Pay-roll Tax (Amendment) Act 1985 is Act No. 10212 repealed. as amended by Act No. 77/1986. LawToday: www. legislation. vic.gov.au 561136B.I-22/5/2007 84 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 10--Repeals, Amendments and Transitional Provisions s. 104 Division 2--Taxation Administration Act 1997 104 Taxation laws For section 4(d) of the Taxation Administration See: Act No. Act 1997 substitute-- 40/1997. Reprint No. 3 5 "(d) Payroll Tax Act 2007 and regulations made as at 1 January under that Act;". 2006 and amending Act No. 84/2006. LawToday: www. legislation. vic.gov.au 105 Reassessments and refunds up to 5 years In the Taxation Administration Act 1997-- (a) in section 9(3), for "3 years" (where twice 10 occurring) substitute "5 years"; (b) in section 13, for "3 years" substitute "5 years"; (c) in section 19(1), for "3 years" substitute "5 years"; 15 (d) in section 115(3), for "3 years" substitute "5 years". 106 Objections In section 96(1)(d) of the Taxation Administration Act 1997, for "Pay-roll Tax Act 20 1971" substitute "Payroll Tax Act 2007". 561136B.I-22/5/2007 85 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 10--Repeals, Amendments and Transitional Provisions s. 107 107 New clause 16 inserted in Schedule 1 After clause 15 in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1997 insert-- "16 Reassessment and refund periods 5 extended to 5 years (1) Section 9(3), as amended by section 105(a) of the Payroll Tax Act 2007, applies to a reassessment of an initial assessment of a tax liability where the transaction, event or 10 occurrence giving rise to that tax liability takes place on or after 1 July 2007. (2) Section 9(3), as in force immediately before the commencement of section 105(a) of the Payroll Tax Act 2007, continues to apply to 15 a reassessment of an initial assessment of a tax liability where the transaction, event or occurrence giving rise to that tax liability took place before 1 July 2007. (3) Section 13, as amended by section 105(b) of 20 the Payroll Tax Act 2007, applies if the date of service of the notice of assessment is on or after 1 July 2007. (4) Section 13, as in force immediately before the commencement of section 105(b) of the 25 Payroll Tax Act 2007, continues to apply if the date of service of the notice of assessment was before 1 July 2007. (5) Section 19(1), as amended by section 105(c) of the Payroll Tax Act 2007, applies if the 30 tax in respect of which the application for a refund is made was paid on or after 1 July 2004. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 86 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 10--Repeals, Amendments and Transitional Provisions s. 108 (6) Section 19(1), as in force immediately before the commencement of section 105(c) of the Payroll Tax Act 2007, continues to apply if the tax in respect of which the application for 5 a refund is made was paid before 1 July 2004. (7) Section 115(3), as amended by section 105(d) of the Payroll Tax Act 2007, applies on and after 1 July 2009. 10 (8) During the period commencing on and including 1 July 2007 and ending on 30 June 2009, despite anything to the contrary in section 115(3), the relevant period for the purpose of section 115(2) is the period 15 commencing on 1 July 2004.". Division 3--Amendment of this Act 108 Education and training (1) In clause 13 of Schedule 2 to this Act-- (a) in the definition of Commission, for 20 "Vocational Education and Training Act 1990" substitute "Education and Training Reform Act 2006"; (b) in the definition of new entrant, for "section 10 of the Vocational Education 25 and Training Act 1990" substitute "section 3.1.4 of the Education and Training Reform Act 2006"; (c) for the definition of school substitute-- "school means a school that is-- 30 (a) a non-Government school within the meaning of the Education and Training Reform Act 2006 that is registered under that Act; and 561136B.I-22/5/2007 87 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 10--Repeals, Amendments and Transitional Provisions s. 109 (b) carried on by a person for no profit or gain to the person or the individual members of the person;"; (d) in the definition of school council, for 5 "Education Act 1958" substitute "Education and Training Reform Act 2006". (2) In clause 16(1)(a) of Schedule 2 to this Act, for "section 51 of the Vocational Education and 10 Training Act 1990" substitute "Part 5.5 of the Education and Training Reform Act 2006". (3) In clause 16(3) of Schedule 2 to this Act, for "Part 5 of the Vocational Education and Training Act 1990" substitute "Part 5.5 of the 15 Education and Training Reform Act 2006". (4) At the end of clause 11 of Schedule 3 to this Act insert-- "(2) A notice in force under clause 16(2) of Schedule 2 immediately before the 20 commencement of section 108 of this Act remains in force on and after that commencement as if it had been made under that clause as amended by that section 108.". Division 4--Other Acts 25 109 County Court Act 1958 In sections 10(7)(c), 11(14)(c) and 17AA(4)(c) of the County Court Act 1958, for "pay-roll tax payable under the Pay-roll Tax Act 1971" substitute "payroll tax payable under the Payroll 30 Tax Act 2007". 561136B.I-22/5/2007 88 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 10--Repeals, Amendments and Transitional Provisions s. 110 110 Duties Act 2000 In the Duties Act 2000-- (a) in section 57M(3) and in the note at the foot of section 57M(3), for "3 years" substitute 5 "5 years"; (b) in sections 250H(1), 260(2)(a) and 267(2), for "3 years" substitute "5 years". 111 New clause 26 inserted in Schedule 2 to the Duties Act 2000 10 At the end of Schedule 2 to the Duties Act 2000 insert-- "26 Payroll Tax Act 2007 (1) Section 267(2), as amended by section 110(b) of the Payroll Tax Act 2007, 15 applies to an overpayment made on or after 1 July 2004. (2) Section 267(2), as in force immediately before the commencement of section 110(b) of the Payroll Tax Act 2007, continues to 20 apply to an overpayment made before 1 July 2004.". 112 Land Tax Act 2005 In section 51 of the Land Tax Act 2005, for "3 years" substitute "5 years". 25 113 Local Government Act 1989 In section 193(12) of the Local Government Act 1989, for "section 9A(1C) of the Pay-roll Tax Act 1971" substitute "section 72(2) of the Payroll Tax Act 2007". 561136B.I-22/5/2007 89 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 10--Repeals, Amendments and Transitional Provisions s. 114 114 Magistrates' Court Act 1989 (1) For clause 10(c) and (d) of Schedule 1 to the Magistrates' Court Act 1989 substitute-- "(c) superannuation contributions (within the 5 meaning of the Payroll Tax Act 2007) payable in respect of the magistrates; and (d) payroll tax payable under the Payroll Tax Act 2007 payable in respect of wages paid or payable to the magistrates; and". 10 (2) For clause 12(c) and (d) of Schedule 1 to the Magistrates' Court Act 1989 substitute-- "(c) superannuation contributions (within the meaning of the Payroll Tax Act 2007) payable in respect of acting magistrates; and 15 (d) payroll tax payable under the Payroll Tax Act 2007 payable in respect of wages paid or payable to acting magistrates; and". 115 Taxation (Reciprocal Powers) Act 1987 In section 3(1) of the Taxation (Reciprocal 20 Powers) Act 1987, in the definition of State Taxation Act, for paragraph (c) substitute-- "(c) Payroll Tax Act 2007;". 116 Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 25 In clause 2 of Schedule 1 to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998, in the definition of taxing Act, for paragraph (f) substitute-- "(f) Payroll Tax Act 2007;". 561136B.I-22/5/2007 90 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Part 10--Repeals, Amendments and Transitional Provisions s. 117 Division 5--Transitional provisions 117 Transitional provisions Schedule 3, which contains transitional provisions, has effect. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 91 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 SCHEDULES SCHEDULE 1 Sections 8, 29(5), 82 CALCULATION OF PAYROLL TAX LIABILITY 5 PART 1--INTERPRETATION 1 Definitions In this Schedule-- financial year means the financial year commencing on 1 July 2007 or on 1 July in 10 any subsequent financial year; R is-- (a) for the financial year commencing on 1 July 2007--5·05%; (b) for the financial year commencing on 15 1 July 2008 or 1 July in any subsequent year--5%; relevant financial year means the financial year to which the calculation of the relevant payroll tax relates; 20 TA or threshold amount is $550 000. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 92 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 PART 2--EMPLOYERS WHO ARE NOT MEMBERS OF A GROUP 2 Application of Part This Part applies only to an employer who is not a 5 member of a group. 3 Definitions In this Part-- C is the number of days in the relevant financial year in respect of which the employer paid or 10 was liable to pay taxable wages or interstate wages (otherwise than as a member of a group); IW represents the total interstate wages paid or payable by the employer concerned 15 (otherwise than as a member of a group) during the relevant financial year; TW represents the total taxable wages paid or payable by the employer concerned (otherwise than as a member of a group) 20 during the relevant financial year. 4 Payroll of employer under threshold An employer is not liable to pay payroll tax for a financial year if the total taxable wages and interstate wages paid or payable by the employer 25 (otherwise than as a member of a group) during that year is not more than the employer's threshold amount, being the amount calculated in accordance with the following formula-- C TA × 365 561136B.I-22/5/2007 93 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 5 Payroll of employer over threshold If the total taxable wages and interstate wages paid or payable by an employer (otherwise than as a member of a group) during a financial year is 5 more than the employer's threshold amount, the employer is liable to pay as payroll tax for that year the amount of dollars calculated in accordance with the following formula-- TW C TW - × TA × × R TW + IW 365 __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 94 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 PART 3--GROUPS WITH A DESIGNATED GROUP EMPLOYER 6 Application of Part This Part applies only to an employer who is a 5 member of a group for which there is a designated group employer. 7 Definitions In this Part-- C is the number of days in the relevant financial 10 year in respect of which at least one member of the group paid or was liable to pay (as a member of the group) taxable wages or interstate wages; GIW represents the total interstate wages paid or 15 payable by the group concerned during the relevant financial year; GTW represents the total taxable wages paid or payable by the group concerned during the relevant financial year; 20 TW represents the total taxable wages paid or payable by the employer concerned (as a member of the group) during the relevant financial year. 8 Payroll of group under threshold 25 None of the members of a group is liable to pay payroll tax for the financial year if the total taxable wages and interstate wages paid or payable by the group during that year is not more than the group threshold amount, being the 30 amount calculated in accordance with the following formula-- C TA × 365 561136B.I-22/5/2007 95 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 9 Payroll of group over threshold (1) If the total taxable wages and interstate wages paid or payable by a group during the financial year is more than the group threshold amount, 5 payroll tax is payable as provided by subclauses (2) and (3). (2) The designated group employer for the group is liable to pay as payroll tax for the financial year the amount of dollars calculated in accordance 10 with the following formula-- GTW C TW - × TA × ×R GTW + GIW 365 (3) Each member of the group (other than that designated group employer) is liable to pay as payroll tax for the financial year the amount of 15 dollars calculated in accordance with the following formula-- TW × R __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 96 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 PART 4--GROUPS WITH NO DESIGNATED GROUP EMPLOYER 10 Application of Part This Part applies only to an employer who is a 5 member of a group for which there is no designated group employer. 11 Definition In this Part-- TW represents the total taxable wages paid or 10 payable by the employer concerned (as a member of the group) during the relevant financial year. 12 Calculation of payroll tax Each member of the group is liable to pay as 15 payroll tax for the financial year the amount of dollars calculated in accordance with the following formula-- TW × R __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 97 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 PART 5--MOTOR VEHICLE ALLOWANCES 13 Continuous recording method If an employer selects the continuous recording method for the purposes of determining the 5 number of business kilometres travelled during the financial year, the following details are required to be recorded by the employer-- (a) the odometer readings at the beginning and end of each business journey undertaken by 10 the person during a financial year by means of a motor vehicle provided or maintained by the person; (b) the specific purpose for which each such business journey was taken; 15 (c) the distance travelled by the person during the financial year in the course of all such business journeys (which is taken to be the number of business kilometres travelled during the financial year), calculated on the 20 basis of the odometer readings referred to in paragraph (a). 14 Averaging method (1) If an employer selects the averaging method for the purposes of determining the number of 25 business kilometres travelled during the financial year, the following details are required to be recorded by the employer-- (a) the odometer readings at the beginning and end of each business journey undertaken by 30 the person during the relevant 12-week period by means of a motor vehicle provided or maintained by the person; Note Clause 15 defines the relevant 12-week period. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 98 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 (b) the specific purpose for which each such business journey was taken; (c) the distance travelled by the person during the relevant 12-week period in the course of 5 all such business journeys, calculated on the basis of the odometer readings referred to in paragraph (a); (d) the odometer readings at the beginning and end of the relevant 12-week period for each 10 motor vehicle provided or maintained by the person for the purpose of undertaking business journeys; (e) the distance travelled by each such vehicle during the relevant 12-week period, 15 calculated on the basis of the odometer readings referred to in paragraph (d); (f) the distance travelled by the person in the course of business journeys undertaken by means of each such vehicle during the 20 relevant 12-week period, calculated as a percentage of the distance travelled by that vehicle during that period (the relevant percentage); (g) the odometer readings at the beginning and 25 end of the financial year for each vehicle provided or maintained by the person for the purpose of undertaking business journeys; (h) the distance travelled by each such vehicle during the financial year, calculated on the 30 basis of the odometer readings referred to in paragraph (g); (i) the distance travelled by the person in the course of business journeys undertaken by means of each such vehicle during the 35 financial year (which is taken to be the number of business kilometres travelled 561136B.I-22/5/2007 99 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 during the financial year), calculated on the basis that the percentage of that distance that was travelled by the person in the course of business journeys undertaken by means of 5 each such vehicle during the financial year is the same as the relevant percentage. (2) For the next succeeding 4 financial years after the first financial year in which odometer details are recorded in accordance with subclause (1), an 10 employer is not required to calculate the relevant percentage, or record the details referred to in subclause (1)(a)-(f), for the person but is required to record the other details referred to in that subclause. 15 (3) Accordingly, for the next succeeding 4 financial years after the first financial year in which odometer details are recorded in accordance with subclause (1), the number of business kilometres travelled during the financial year is to be 20 calculated (as referred to in subclause (1)(i)) on the basis of the relevant percentage calculated for the first financial year. (4) Despite subclauses (2) and (3), an employer is required to calculate the relevant percentage for a 25 financial year, and record the details referred to in subclause (1)(a)-(f), if-- (a) the Commissioner serves a notice on the employer before the commencement of a financial year during that period directing the 30 employer to keep the details referred to in subclause (1)(a)-(f) for that financial year; or (b) the employer wishes to use the recording method referred to in this clause for one or more additional motor vehicles used by the 35 person in any financial year or for any other reason. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 100 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 (5) In a situation referred to in subclause (4), the new record for the financial year replaces the relevant percentage details previously recorded and subclauses (2) and (3) apply in relation to the new 5 record for the financial year as if it were the first financial year in which odometer details were recorded. (6) An employer who has adopted and employed the method of recording referred to in subclauses (2) 10 and (3) for a person for 4 successive financial years must, in the next succeeding financial year, make a fresh recording of all the details specified in subclause (1) if the employer intends to continue to use the same method of recording for 15 the person. Subclauses (2) and (3) then apply in relation to the new record for the financial year as if it were the first financial year in which odometer details were recorded. (7) If the odometer of a motor vehicle is replaced or 20 recalibrated during any period for which its readings are relevant for the purposes of this clause, the odometer readings immediately before and after the replacement or recalibration are to be recorded. 25 15 Meaning of relevant 12-week period (1) In clause 14, relevant 12-week period means a continuous period of at least 12 weeks, selected by the employer, throughout which a motor vehicle is provided or maintained by a person. If the motor 30 vehicle is provided or maintained for less than 12 weeks, the period must be the entire period for which the motor vehicle is provided or maintained. (2) The period may overlap the start or end of the 35 financial year, so long as it includes part of the year. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 101 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 (3) If the averaging method is used for 2 or more motor vehicles for the same financial year, the odometer readings for those motor vehicles must cover periods that are concurrent. 5 16 Replacing one motor vehicle with another motor vehicle (1) For the purposes of using the averaging method, an employer may nominate one motor vehicle as having replaced another motor vehicle with effect 10 from a day specified in the nomination. (2) After the nomination takes effect, the replacement motor vehicle is treated as the original motor vehicle, and the original motor vehicle is treated as a different motor vehicle. An employer need 15 not repeat for the replacement vehicle the steps already taken for the original motor vehicle. (3) An employer must record the nomination in writing in the financial year in which the nomination takes effect. 20 (4) However, the Commissioner may allow an employer to record the nomination at a later time. 17 Changing method of recording (1) An employer may change from using the averaging method to using the continuous 25 recording method with effect from the beginning of a financial year if the employer complies with clause 13 in respect of the financial year. (2) An employer may change from using the continuous recording method to using the 30 averaging method with effect from the beginning of a financial year if the employer complies with clause 14 in respect of the financial year. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 102 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 1 18 Definition In this Part-- business journey means-- (a) a journey undertaken in a motor vehicle 5 by a person otherwise than in the application of the vehicle to a private use, being an application that, if the person is paid a motor vehicle allowance for that use, results in the 10 provision of a fringe benefit (within the meaning of the FBTA Act) by the employer; or (b) a journey undertaken in a motor vehicle by a person in the course of producing 15 assessable income of the person (within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 of the Commonwealth). __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 103 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 SCHEDULE 2 Sections 8, 40(2), 49, 51, 60(2)(e), 100 VICTORIA SPECIFIC PROVISIONS PART 1--INTRODUCTION 5 1 Introduction to Schedule This Schedule sets out provisions that apply only in this jurisdiction. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 104 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 PART 2--CALCULATION OF MONTHLY PAYROLL TAX Division 1--Rate of payroll tax 2 Rate of payroll tax The rate of payroll tax in this jurisdiction is-- 5 (a) for wages paid or payable before 1 July 2008--5·05%; (b) for wages paid or payable on or after 1 July 2008--5%. Division 2--Employers who are not members of a group 10 3 Application of Division This Division applies only to an employer who is not a member of a group. 4 Amount of payroll tax to be paid each month (1) The amount of payroll tax payable by an employer 15 on taxable wages paid or payable by the employer in a month is the amount of dollars calculated in accordance with the following formula-- (TW - D ) × R where-- 20 TW represents the total taxable wages paid or payable by the employer (otherwise than as a member of a group) during the month; D is the deductible amount referred to in clause 5 or 6 (as the case requires); 25 R is the rate of tax referred to in clause 2. (2) If D is equal to or more than TW in respect of a month, the employer is not required to pay payroll tax in respect of that month. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 105 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 5 Deductible amount for employer who does not pay interstate wages (1) For an employer who pays or is liable to pay taxable wages in a month but does not pay and is 5 not liable to pay interstate wages in that month, the deductible amount in respect of that month is $45 833. (2) Subclause (1) applies whether the employer pays or is liable to pay wages for the whole of the 10 month or only part of the month. 6 Deductible amount for employer who pays interstate wages (1) The deductible amount for an employer who pays or is liable to pay taxable wages and interstate 15 wages in a month is-- (a) if notice has been given under subclause (2) and no determination under subclause (5) is in force--the amount specified in the most recent notice given under subclause (2); or 20 (b) if a determination is in force under subclause (5)--the amount specified in the determination. (2) From time to time, the employer may give a notice to the Commissioner, containing the 25 information required by the Commissioner, of an amount, calculated in accordance with subclause (3), that the employer claims to be the employer's deductible amount for that month and subsequent months. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 106 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 (3) The amount is to be calculated in accordance with the following formula-- $45 833 × T D= (T + I) where-- 5 D is the deductible amount per month; T represents the estimated taxable wages in the financial year in which D will be applied; I represents the estimated interstate wages in the financial year in which D will be applied. 10 (4) The deductible amount claimed cannot be more than the amount referred to in clause 5(1). (5) At any time, the Commissioner may, by notice in writing to the employer, determine an amount, not more than the amount referred to in clause 5(1), as 15 the deductible amount for the employer for one or more months specified in the determination. (6) A determination under subclause (5) may be made on application by the employer or on the Commissioner's own motion. 20 (7) At any time, the Commissioner, by notice in writing to the employer, may revoke a determination made under subclause (5). Division 3--Groups with a designated group employer 7 Application of Division 25 This Division applies only to an employer who is a member of a group for which there is a designated group employer. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 107 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 8 Amount of payroll tax to be paid each month (1) If an approval is in force under section 87(2) for the designated group employer to lodge a joint return-- 5 (a) the amount of payroll tax payable by the designated group employer on taxable wages paid or payable in a month by the employers covered by the return is the amount of dollars calculated in accordance with the 10 following formula-- (JTW - D ) × R where-- JTW represents the total taxable wages paid or payable during the month by the 15 employers covered by the return (as members of a group); D is the deductible amount referred to in clause 9 or 10 (as the case requires); R is the rate of tax referred to in clause 2; 20 (b) the amount of payroll tax payable by each employer who is a member of the group but is not covered by the return on taxable wages paid or payable by the employer in a month is the amount of dollars calculated in 25 accordance with the following formula-- TW × R where-- TW represents the total taxable wages paid or payable by the employer concerned 30 (as a member of the group) during the relevant month; R is the rate of tax referred to in clause 2. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 108 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 (2) If an approval under section 87(2) is not in force for the designated group employer-- (a) the amount of payroll tax payable by the designated group employer on taxable wages 5 paid or payable by the designated group employer in a month is the amount of dollars calculated in accordance with the following formula-- (TW - D ) × R 10 where-- TW represents the total taxable wages paid or payable by the designated group employer (as a member of a group) during the month; 15 D is the deductible amount referred to in clause 9 or 10 (as the case requires); R is the rate of tax referred to in clause 2; (b) the amount of payroll tax payable by each employer who is a member of the group on 20 taxable wages paid or payable by the employer in a month is the amount of dollars calculated in accordance with the following formula-- TW × R 25 where-- TW represents the total taxable wages paid or payable by the employer concerned (as a member of the group) during the relevant month; 30 R is the rate of tax referred to in clause 2. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 109 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 (3) For the purposes of subclauses (1)(a) and (2)(a), if D is equal to or more than JTW or TW in respect of a month (as the case requires), the designated group employer is not required to pay payroll tax 5 in respect of that month. 9 Deductible amount for groups that do not pay interstate wages (1) For a group in which one or more members pay or are liable to pay taxable wages in a month but no 10 members pay or are liable to pay interstate wages in that month, the deductible amount in respect of that month is $45 833. (2) Subclause (1) applies whether group members pay or are liable to pay wages for the whole of the 15 month or only part of the month. 10 Deductible amount for groups that pay interstate wages (1) The deductible amount for a group in which one or more members pay or are liable to pay taxable 20 wages or interstate wages in a month is-- (a) if notice has been given under subclause (2) and no determination under subclause (5) is in force--the amount specified in the most recent notice given under subclause (2); or 25 (b) if a determination is in force under subclause (5)--the amount specified in the determination. (2) From time to time, the designated group employer may give a notice to the Commissioner, 30 containing the information required by the Commissioner, of an amount, calculated in accordance with subclause (3), that the employer claims to be the group's deductible amount for that month and subsequent months. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 110 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 (3) The amount is to be calculated in accordance with the following formula-- $45 833 × T D = (T + I) where-- 5 D is the deductible amount per month; T represents the estimated taxable wages payable by the group in the financial year in which D will be applied; I represents the estimated interstate wages 10 payable by the group in the financial year in which D will be applied. (4) The deductible amount claimed cannot be more than the amount referred to in clause 9(1). (5) At any time, the Commissioner may, by notice in 15 writing to the designated group employer, determine an amount, not more than the amount referred to in clause 9(1), as the deductible amount for the group for one or more months specified in the determination. 20 (6) A determination under subclause (5) may be made on application by the designated group employer or on the Commissioner's own motion. (7) At any time, the Commissioner, by notice in writing to the designated group employer, may 25 revoke a determination made under subclause (5). Division 4--Groups with no designated group employer 11 Application of Division This Division applies only to an employer who is a member of a group for which there is no 30 designated group employer. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 111 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 12 Amount of payroll tax to be paid each month The amount of payroll tax payable by each member of the group on taxable wages paid or payable by the member in a month is the amount 5 of dollars calculated in accordance with the following formula-- TW × R where-- TW represents the total taxable wages paid or 10 payable by the employer concerned (as a member of the group) during the relevant month; R is the rate of tax referred to in clause 2. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 112 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 PART 3--EXEMPTIONS Division 1--Education and training 13 Definitions In this Division-- 5 Commission has the same meaning as in the Vocational Education and Training Act 1990; new entrant means an apprentice or trainee who meets the requirements of the Commission 10 for eligibility for funding as a new entrant under the applicable performance agreement under section 10 of the Vocational Education and Training Act 1990; school means a school that is-- 15 (a) registered under Part III of the Education Act 1958; and (b) carried on by a person for no profit or gain to the person or the individual members of the person; 20 school council has the same meaning as in the Education Act 1958. 14 Schools and school councils (1) Wages paid or payable by a school to a person in relation to the provision of education within that 25 school are exempt wages. (2) Wages paid or payable by a school council to a person in relation to the provision of education are exempt wages. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 113 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 15 Persons providing educational services Wages are exempt wages if they are paid or payable for an educational service that is provided by a person in connection with the curriculum of a 5 school (otherwise than for the purpose of profit or gain to the person or the individual members of the person). 16 Approved training schemes (1) Wages are exempt wages if they are paid or 10 payable to a new entrant who is employed-- (a) in accordance with the requirements of an approved training scheme under section 51 of the Vocational Education and Training Act 1990; and 15 (b) by a non-profit organisation that is declared to be an approved group training organisation under subclause (2). (2) The Treasurer, by notice published in the Government Gazette, may declare a non-profit 20 organisation to be an approved group training organisation for the purposes of this Division. (3) The Treasurer must consult the Minister administering Part 5 of the Vocational Education and Training Act 1990 before making a 25 declaration under subclause (2). Division 2--Health care service providers 17 What is a health care service provider? (1) For the purposes of Division 3 of Part 4 of this Act, a health care service provider is-- 30 (a) an ambulance service; (b) a community health centre; (c) a denominational hospital; 561136B.I-22/5/2007 114 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 (d) a multi-purpose service; (e) a non-profit hospital; (f) a public health service; (g) a public hospital; 5 (h) the Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health established by section 117B of the Mental Health Act 1986. (2) In this clause-- ambulance service means an ambulance service 10 created under section 23 of the Ambulance Services Act 1986; community health centre means an agency-- (a) registered under Division 2 of Part 3 of the Health Services Act 1988; and 15 (b) in respect of which a declaration under section 45 of that Act is in force; denominational hospital means a hospital listed in Schedule 2 to the Health Services Act 1988; 20 multi-purpose service means-- (a) a body referred to in section 115V(2) of the Health Services Act 1988; or (b) a body declared under Part 4A of that Act to be a multi-purpose service; 25 non-profit hospital means a hospital carried on by a body corporate, society or association (otherwise than for the purpose of profit or gain to the individual members of the body corporate, society or association); 561136B.I-22/5/2007 115 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 public health service means a public health service listed in Schedule 5 to the Health Services Act 1988; public hospital means a hospital listed in 5 Schedule 1 to the Health Services Act 1988. Division 3--Local government 18 Limitation on local government exemptions For the purposes of section 60(2)(e), the following activities are specified-- 10 (a) quarrying; (b) conduct of ice works; (c) cement pipe manufacture; (d) operation of port and harbour facilities; (e) provision of public transport facilities. 15 Division 4--Other exemptions 19 Specialized agencies (1) Wages paid or payable by a specialized agency are exempt wages. (2) A specialized agency has the same meaning as in 20 section 1 of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, which was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on the 21 November 1947. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 116 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 PART 4--RETURNS AND REFUNDS 20 Further returns The Commissioner may, by notice in writing, call upon any employer or person to lodge, within the 5 time specified in the notice, a return or further or fuller return as the Commissioner requires, whether on the person's own behalf or as an agent or trustee. 21 Notification of change in circumstances 10 An employer must give the Commissioner written notice within 14 days-- (a) after any change in the employer's-- (i) name; or (ii) trading name; or 15 (iii) location of head office; or (iv) postal address; or (v) members, if the employer is a partnership; or (b) after the employer ceases to-- 20 (i) pay wages as referred to in section 86(1)(a); or (ii) be a member of a group referred to in section 86(1)(b); or (c) after the employer becomes a member of a 25 group referred to in section 86(1)(b). Penalty: 20 penalty units. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 117 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 22 Time limit for refund applications An application for a refund due under section 83 must be made before the end of the financial year next following the financial year in respect of 5 which the refund is due. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 118 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 2 PART 5--GENERAL 23 Disregarding cents If, for the purposes of this Act, it is necessary-- (a) to calculate the proportion that one amount 5 bears to another amount; or (b) to calculate an amount in accordance with a formula-- and, but for this clause, one or more of those amounts or an amount included in the formula 10 would be amounts of dollars and cents--the cents are to be disregarded. __________________ 561136B.I-22/5/2007 119 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 3 SCHEDULE 3 Section 117 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 1 Definition 5 In this Schedule-- old Act means the Pay-roll Tax Act 1971 as in force immediately before its repeal. Note The Pay-roll Tax Act 1971 is repealed by section 102 of 10 this Act, which comes into operation on 1 July 2007. 2 Savings and transitional regulations (1) The regulations may contain provisions of a savings and transitional nature consequent on the enactment of this Act. 15 (2) Any such provision may, if the regulations so provide, take effect from the date of assent to the Act concerned or a later date. (3) To the extent to which any such provision takes effect from a date that is earlier than the date of its 20 publication in the Gazette, the provision does not operate so as-- (a) to affect, in a manner prejudicial to any person (other than the State or an authority of the State), the rights of that person 25 existing before the date of its publication; or (b) to impose liabilities on any person (other than the State or an authority of the State) in respect of anything done or omitted to be done before the date of its publication. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 120 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 3 3 Application of Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984 Except where the contrary intention appears, this Schedule does not affect or take away from the 5 Interpretation of Legislation Act 1984. 4 Continuation of old Act and regulations If a provision of the old Act continues to apply by force of this Schedule, the following provisions also continue to apply in relation to that 10 provision-- (a) any other provision of the old Act necessary to give effect to that continued provision; (b) any regulation made under the old Act for the purposes of that continued provision. 15 5 Application of this Act and old Act (1) This Act applies to payroll tax on taxable wages that are paid or payable on or after 1 July 2007. (2) Despite its repeal, the old Act continues to apply to payroll tax on taxable wages (within the 20 meaning of the old Act) paid or payable before 1 July 2007. (3) The following enactments, as in force immediately before 1 July 2007, continue to apply on and after that day in respect of any matter to 25 which the old Act continues to apply on and after that day-- (a) Taxation Administration Act 1997 and regulations made under that Act; (b) Taxation (Reciprocal Powers) Act 1987; 30 (c) Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 1998 and regulations and rules made under that Act. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 121 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 3 6 Fringe benefits (1) An election by an employer under section 13A(2) of the old Act that was in force immediately before 1 July 2007 remains in force on and after 5 that day for the purposes of this Act as if it were an election made by the employer under section 16(1) of this Act. (2) If an employer is a prescribed sporting club, a reference in section 16(1) to the amount 10 determined in accordance with subsection (2) in relation to that employer is taken to be a reference to the sum of the type 1 aggregate fringe benefits amount and the type 2 aggregate fringe benefits amount (within the meaning of the FBTA Act) in 15 relation to that employer. (3) In this clause-- competitive sporting activity includes the playing of a sport, but does not include-- (a) the umpiring or refereeing of a sporting 20 activity; or (b) the administration of a sporting activity; or (c) the non-competitive practice of a sport; prescribed sporting club means-- 25 (a) a prescribed sporting club referred to in the Schedule to the Pay-roll Tax (Prescribed Sporting Club) Regulations 2001 as in force immediately before 1 July 2007 (other than the body 30 referred to in item 1 in that Schedule); or (b) North Melbourne Kangaroos Limited A.C.N. 065 251 489; or 561136B.I-22/5/2007 122 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 3 (c) a body prescribed by the regulations, being an association, club or other body-- (i) an object of which is to participate 5 in, facilitate or promote a sporting activity; and (ii) that employs persons who play for the body in a competitive sporting activity; and 10 (iii) that pays more than 50% of its total wages in a financial year to persons referred to in subparagraph (ii) in respect of services performed by those 15 players being the playing of a sport. (4) Subclauses (2) and (3) and this subclause are repealed on 1 July 2008. 7 Superannuation contributions relating to pre-1 July 20 1997 service (1) Despite anything in section 11 or 17, wages do not include a superannuation contribution paid or payable in respect of services performed by an employee before 1 July 1997. 25 (2) A superannuation contribution that is alleged by an employer to be paid in respect of services performed by an employee before 1 July 1997 must be evidenced to the satisfaction of the Commissioner in the employer's records for 30 payroll tax purposes. (3) In particular, the employer's records must show the manner of calculation of the contribution and any actuarial basis for it. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 123 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 3 (4) For the purposes of subclause (3) and of any assessment of payroll tax to which that subclause is material, the certificate of a fellow or accredited member of the Institute of Actuaries of Australia 5 to the effect that the actuarial basis on which an amount is calculated is justified is evidence and, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, proof of that fact. (5) If records are not kept as required by this clause, 10 the Commissioner is entitled to assume that a payment of money by an employer as a superannuation contribution on or after 1 July 1997 is an amount payable in respect of services performed by an employee on or after that day. 15 8 Superannuation contributions not readily related to particular employees For the purposes of an assessment of payroll tax, the Commissioner may determine-- (a) whether, and the extent to which, any 20 monetary or non-monetary contribution paid or payable by an employer to a superannuation, provident or retirement fund or scheme that is not identified by the employer as paid or payable in respect of a 25 particular employee (and whether or not purporting to be so paid or payable on any actuarial basis) is to be regarded as a superannuation contribution paid or payable in respect of a particular employee; 30 (b) the portion of any monetary or non-monetary contribution paid by an employer as a superannuation contribution to a wholly or partly unfunded fund or scheme, being money paid in respect of an employee 35 (or that is to be regarded under paragraph (a) to have been so paid) who performed services to the employer on or after, as well 561136B.I-22/5/2007 124 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 3 as before, 1 July 1997, that is to be regarded as having been paid in respect of services performed before that date. 9 Employment agents 5 A declaration under section 5(3) of the old Act that was in force immediately before 1 July 2007 remains in force on and after that day for the purposes of this Act as if it were a declaration made under section 40(2) of this Act. 10 10 Exemption continues for certain schools For the purposes of Division 1 of Part 3 of Schedule 2, a school includes-- (a) a school or college that-- (i) is carried on by a body corporate, 15 society or association for no profit or gain to the individual members of the body corporate, society or association and is not carried on by or on behalf of the State; and 20 (ii) provides education at or below the secondary level of education and to students, the majority of whom are aged under 19 years of age; and (iii) was in existence as such a college 25 before 27 May 1997; and (b) a school or college within the meaning of section 10(1)(da) of the Pay-roll Tax Act 1971 as in force immediately before the commencement of section 19(a) of the State 30 Taxation Legislation (Further Amendment) Act 2002. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 125 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Sch. 3 11 Approved training schemes A notice in force under section 10(1)(k)(ii) of the old Act immediately before 1 July 2007 remains in force on and after that day for the purposes of 5 clause 16 of Schedule 2 to this Act as if it were a notice published under clause 16(2) of that Schedule. 12 Exemption continues for public hospitals For the purposes of Division 2 of Part 3 of 10 Schedule 2, a public hospital includes a public hospital within the meaning of section 10(1)(bc) of the Pay-roll Tax Act 1971 as in force immediately before the commencement of section 14(1) of the State Taxation Legislation 15 (Miscellaneous Amendments) Act 2006. 13 Registration of employers An employer who was registered under section 12 of the old Act immediately before 1 July 2007 is taken, on and after that day, to be registered under 20 section 86 of this Act. 14 Designated group employers A member of a group who was the nominated or appointed member for the group under section 9A(4) of the old Act immediately before 25 1 July 2007 is taken, on and after that day, to be the designated group employer for the group as if the member had been designated under section 80 of this Act. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 126 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

Payroll Tax Bill 2007 Endnotes ENDNOTES By Authority. Government Printer for the State of Victoria. 561136B.I-22/5/2007 127 BILL LA INTRODUCTION 22/5/2007

 


 

 


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